CN105557573A

CN105557573A - Artificial shallow sea ecosystem marine ranch

Info

Publication number: CN105557573A
Application number: CN201510928376.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱祖阳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-12-15
Filing date: 2015-12-15
Publication date: 2016-05-11

Abstract

The invention relates to an artificial shallow sea ecosystem marine ranch. The marine ranch is an ecological bionic project artificially imitating a natural upwelling fishery and a shallow continental shelf ecosystem fishery. With an artificially induced upwelling marine ranch device, nutrient-salt-rich deep sea water is induced to lift to a euphotic zone. Nutrient salt sinking is prevented with an artificial hallow continental shelf ecosystem marine ranch device. A huge well-conditioned place is provided for the growth, reproduction, spawning, feeding, hiding, inhabitation and activity of various marine lives. Coordination and cooperation of light, heat, water, fertilizer, bait, oxygen and space resources are realized. Solar energy is absorbed and converted into biomass energy; carbon dioxide is absorbed and reduced into phytoplankton; and through the marine ecosystem food chain and food web, phytoplankton is converted into zooplankton and economic animals such as fish, shrimp, crab, shell, sea cucumber, squid and the like. After catching and processing, seafood such as fish meat, fishmeal and fish oil can be produced. The seafood fish meat can be adopted as a food; the fishmeal can be adopted as a feed; and the fish oil can be processed into food or into biodiesel as an energy. With the marine ranch, in the sea euphotic zone, solar energy is converted into food and energy.

Description

Artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture

Technical field

Artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture, a kind of engineering scheme being built richly endowed oceanic pasture on ocean, barren deep-sea by artificial engineering measure, belong to marine environment ecosystem rehancement engineering, sea fishery ecosystem construction engineering and living marine resources oxygen―increasing reagent engineering field, top layer, marine site, ocean, the deep-sea euphotic layer current mankind being difficult to make full use of is opened up and is built as the mankind can the ripe oceanic pasture developed.Artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture technology is China's one of practicable techniques deposit scheme implementing " marine silo " at present, also be one of practicable techniques deposit scheme of reply Global climate change engineering, utilize ecological bionics principle and modern material engineering development achievement, the microcosmos successes achieved in research of life science cell subpopulation cell structure function are applied to transformation and rebuild in marine ecosystems, the macrocosm weather of tackling Global climate change and ecosystem rehancement cause.

This is a kind of subversive original innovation technical scheme invention achievement, and this will open up Global Ecological bionics frontier.The large-scale application of this invention technology will cause reconfiguring of unipolitics economic technology field, marine site, ocean, deep-sea reform strengthening low for vast for area primary productivity is become the artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture that the richly endowed produce of primary productivity are abundant, with vast top layer, marine site, ocean, the deep-sea euphotic layer of area for stage, with atmospheric carbon dioxide and deep water biological nutrition salt for raw material, take solar energy as the energy, with biological nutrition elements such as nitrogen phosphorus ferrosilicon for catalyzer, with marine ecosystems food chain food web for automation food production process and assemble flow production line, with frivolous flexible gas-filled cryptomere thin-film material for basic engineering building materials, short crisis is supplied for current goal to solve human foods, to regulate and control Global climate change process for long-term goal, with artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture technology and artificial induction's upwelling oceanic pasture technology for basic fundamental approach, to the principal element titanium dioxide carbonization evil of Global climate change be caused for precious, change waste materials into sth. useful, through phytoplankton photosynthesis large-scale production plankton, with fish, shrimp, crab, shellfish, ginseng, the economic animals such as squid are filtered enrichment and transform the plankton that ingests, finally be converted into the flesh of fish, fish meal, fish oil, algae oil, the foods such as shrimp, crab and shellfish ginseng squid, fish oil, algae oil can continue to be processed into biodiesel as the renewable new forms of energy of one.

Background technology

Population in the world quantity constantly increases; living standard improves constantly per capita; Food consumption constantly increases per capita; food production supplies short crisis and constantly increases the weight of; clean and safe food production supply crisis is the common challenge of facing mankind; be related to the life happiness of world's every country and national Sustainable Development and descendants; be related to the safety and Health of human food source; be related to the stable and protection of terrestrial ecosystem and ecotope, be related to the multifarious protection of various biological heredity and existence on the earth.

Food production supply security problem is even more important for China.The national conditions of China are had a large population and a few land, and especially lacks enough arable lands and fresh water.Chinese population increase can get more and more, the people's material and cultural life level can be more and more higher, grain and Food consumption can be increasing per capita, the contradiction of the self-produced grain of China and food production and unbalanced supply can be more and more heavier, can be increasing to the demand of food import, food import dependence can be more and more higher; Once international security situation appearance is great, the rustle of leaves in the wind, and food import source or transit link go wrong, and will have a strong impact on the daily life level of Chinese people, will cause social unrest in extreme circumstances, harm national security.Therefore, we must pay much attention to food production and supply security, the initiative of grain and food production supply must firmly rest in our hand by we, at least should retain enough technological reserves in grain and food production ability, once situation needs, these technological reserves can come into operation at once, are converted into grain and the food production supply capacity of reality at once.

The reality that current China faces is: along with the development of Urbanization Construction level, industry, traffic and ecological construction take a large amount of original cultivated land resource, cause China's high-quality arable area more and more less, it is more and more nervous that high-quality cleans fresh water quantity delivered, lack the continuous supply of high-quality arable land and freshwater resources, grain-production supply potentiality will be more and more limited, will be more and more higher to the degree of dependence of import food, and grain-production supplies tight poised state more and more can trend towards the limit.Before exceedingly odious situation occurs, we must find the technological reserve and resources reserve that solve food production supply crisis, otherwise our date can be more and more sad later.Lack other material supply, we can also find substitute products to meet the needs of the people, grain and food are daily necessities only, everyone often pauses meal of will having enough every day, once no meal, or does not have enough to eat for a long time, all contradiction temporarily hidden all likely can break out, in human nature, the greedy dark one side of crime also may be spread unchecked, and be no lack of case so in a large number in history, hunger can cause the violent upheaval of society.Therefore, the whole of China is ensured even whole mankind's food that regular meal everyone fully supplies every day to be the problem that each government and each scientific worker conscientious must solve.

China's agricultural livestock products production capacity is crisis-ridden, and gross yield can not meet aggregate demand, and the unit cost of production is higher, and the market competitiveness is poor, and import dependence is more and more higher, import kind and quantity increasing.Agricultural livestock products is national grand strategy goods and materials, the power of its production capacity and the size of the market competitiveness determine the stability of national food and food security, determine the satisfaction of people's welfare life, the manufacturing competitive capabilities of agricultural livestock products depends primarily on the reasonably combined of soil and freshwater resources.China lacks high-quality and ploughs and freshwater resources deposit, although national policy guarantees the arable area red line of 1,800,000,000 mu, original farmland quality that the quality of newly-increased farmland area obviously takies not as Urbanization Construction is good.

From agricultural livestock products import figure, the value added of our annual agricultural and animal products import volume is all more than double figures.Although China's grain-production recent years total amount is all more than 600,000,000 tons, China's annual agricultural and animal products import volume is still very huge.According to the data that Department of International Cooperation of National agricultural portion provides, within 2014, China's annual major farm animals product import volume is more than 1.2 hundred million tons, amount to about 1.34 hundred million tons, grain, wherein grain inlet 1951.6 ten thousand tons, be specially: wheat 300.4 ten thousand tons (is produced these import wheats and about needed 7,500,000 mu of arable lands, as follows example), corn 259.9 ten thousand tons (about uraphetine ten thousand mu arable land), 257.9 ten thousand tons, rice (being roughly equal to 8,600,000 mu of arable lands), barley 541.3 ten thousand tons (being roughly equal to 1,353 ten thousand mu of arable lands), Chinese sorghum 577.6 ten thousand tons (being roughly equal to 1,444 ten thousand mu of arable lands), corn product maize alcohol stillage (DDGs) import 541.3 ten thousand tons (being roughly equal to 5,410 ten thousand mu of arable lands), 266.9 ten thousand tons, cotton (being roughly equal to 1,068 ten thousand mu of arable lands), 201.0 ten thousand tons, cotton yarn (being roughly equal to 8,000,000 mu of arable lands), 348.6 ten thousand tons, sugar (being roughly equal to 7,000,000 mu of arable lands), edible oilseeds 7751.8 ten thousand tons, wherein soybean 7139.9 ten thousand tons (being roughly equal to 35,700 ten thousand mu of arable lands), rape seed 508.1 ten thousand tons (being roughly equal to 4,234 ten thousand mu of arable lands), edible vegetable oil 787.3 ten thousand tons, wherein palm oil 532.4 ten thousand tons (being roughly equal to 15,211 ten thousand mu of arable lands), 113.5 ten thousand tons, soya-bean oil (being roughly equal to 3,243 ten thousand mu of arable lands), rape oil 81.0 ten thousand tons (being roughly equal to 2,314 ten thousand mu of arable lands), pork 56.4 ten thousand tons (being roughly equal to 2,810,000 tons of corns 5,640,000 mu arable land), 29.8 ten thousand tons, beef (being roughly equal to 2,090,000 tons of corns 4,170,000 mu arable land), 28.3 ten thousand tons, mutton (being roughly equal to 1,980,000 tons of corns 3,960,000 mu arable land), milk powder import 105.4 ten thousand tons (being roughly equal to 1,054 ten thousand tons of corns 2,108 ten thousand mu arable land).

If our these agricultural and animal products of not import, and go on one's own account to produce, altogether approximately need 7.7 hundred million mu to plough and 1,340 hundred million tons of fresh water through estimation, account for 43% of China's existing total cultivated area production capacity.Estimation foundation: China's agricultural and animal products per mu yield data: wheat per mu yield 400 kilograms, corn per mu yield 500 kilograms, amount to maize alcohol stillage (DDGs) per mu yield 100 kilograms, paddy rice per mu yield 420 kilograms, amount to rice per mu yield 300 kilograms, barley per mu yield 400 kilograms, Chinese sorghum per mu yield 400 kilograms, cotton per mu yield 250 kilograms, sugar 500 kilograms is amounted in sugarcane per mu yield 5000 kilograms, mu Yield of Soybean 200 kilograms amounts to 35 kilograms, soya-bean oil, rape per mu yield 120 kg amounts to rape oil 35 kilograms, palm oil per mu yield oil 35 kilograms, pork meat grain compares 1:5, beef meat grain compares 1:7, mutton meat grain compares 1:7, milk powder milk grain compares 1:10, grain per mu yield is by 360 kilograms of calculating.In addition, produce 1 kilogram of grain and approximately need 1 ton of fresh water.

Everyone lives on the same earth, and green, low-carbon (LC), sustainable development are the common interests of human society, and energy-saving and emission-reduction and Green Development are the domestic demands of sustainable development.Build beautiful China, for world food safety and ecological safety contribute, carry forward vigorously Ecological Civilization Construction, actively promote Green Development, cycle development and low carbon development, strengthen policy and the action of reply grain and food security further.We are under this overall spirit requires; through research and probe for many years; we find the technological reserve and resources reserve that solve food production supply crisis finally; the technological reserve solving food production supply crisis is artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture technology and artificial induction's upwelling oceanic pasture technology, and the resources reserve solving food production supply crisis is the marine site, ocean, deep-sea that the vast primary productivity of area is low.Application this invention technology, ocean vast for area can be opened up as the abundant oceanic pasture of produce, low in investment cost, production technology competitiveness is superior, not by the restriction of seawater depth condition, not by marine resources environmental limit, not by the restriction of input and output cost, this is a kind of subversive original invention technology.

Summary of the invention

Artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture is built in the design of sea surface euphotic layer, by artificial engineering measure at top layer, marine site, ocean, deep-sea euphotic layer for phytoplankton growth breeding provides the photosynthesis place of the vast ambient stable of area, the biological nutrition salt supply of steady and continuous abundance is provided simultaneously, make full use of illumination, temperature, salinity resources supplIes, utilize phytoplankton photosynthesis to be absorbed by solar energy and be fixedly converted into biomass energy, separate absorbent fix atmospheric carbon dioxide simultaneously, utilize zooplankton filtration to ingest and transform phytoplankton, utilize the economic animals such as fish shrimp crab shellfish ginseng squid to ingest and transform accumulation plankton, and then fishing cures fish, shrimp, crab, shellfish, ginseng, the catches such as squid, production and processing seafood, the flesh of fish, fish meal, fish oil, algae wet goods aquatic products, improve photosynthesis area, improve photosynthetic efficiency, improve material recycle speed, improve speed and scale that solar energy is converted into biomass energy, improve speed and scale that biomass energy is converted into human foods, improve food production supply scale, form the artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture economy of green ecological environmental protection sustainable development.

Water is the cradle of all life.Aquacultural engineering technology can solve the food production supply crisis of the mankind, and the sea surface solar energy resource fully developing area vast carries out the direction that aquatic product culture cause is future food production development.Due to the restriction of soil and freshwater resources condition, develop aquatic products breeding spaces resource potential on land more and more less, space, the shallow sea majority that sublittoral is suitable for aquaculture development is exploited, and cost is also improving gradually.In order to fundamentally thoroughly solve aquaculture space resources confinement problems, we should based on to marine site, ocean, deep-sea spatial development, the aquaculture space water surface is wanted to the marine site, ocean, open deep-sea of taking up an area ball surface area 71%, by artificial shallow sea engineering system device, marine site, ocean, the barren deep-sea water surface is opened up as the richly endowed aquaculture space water surface, Here it is artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture device.

At vast ocean euphotic layer construction artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture, for phytoplankton provides sufficient biological nutrition element, constantly solar energy is absorbed by the effect of marine ecosystems food chain food web and be fixedly converted into biomass energy, then food and the energy is converted into, feasible technically, in investment, difficulty is little, and it is wide to put spatial area to good use, absorb fixing solar energy in large scale, absorb stabilizing carbon dioxide a considerable number of.Because ocean euphotic layer area scale is enough huge; artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture invention technology is while solution global food production and supply crisis, and synchronous solution production of energy supply crisis, Global climate change crisis, bio-diversity conservation crisis, ecosystem environment protect the series of problems such as crisis, the unbalance crisis of earth carbon cycle.Principle is simple, and method is reliable, technology maturation, and risk is controlled, inexpensive, and implement simple and easy, scale is easily adjusted, and Be very effective acts freely, and invests controlled, and regulation and control easily.

Global ocean area takes up an area 71%, one of ball surface area and has 3.61 hundred million sq-kms, and ocean, tropical and subtropical zone temperate zone area is more than 2.5 hundred million sq-kms.Because ocean natural temperature spring layer pycnocline causes sea water stratification, especially in wide tropical and subtropical zone marine site, solar irradiation is strong, sea surface temperature is higher than deep layer temperature more than 20 degrees Celsius, deep sea water temperature is low, density heavy, nutritive salt enriches, surface seawater temperature is high, density is light, nutritive salt is barren, and deep sea water is not easy oneself to rise to top layer in its natural state, and the biological nutrition salt overwhelming majority in ocean is in deep sea water.

It is the major limiting factors causing primary productivity of marine ecosystem low that surface seawater nutritive salt lacks, and the height of primary productivity of marine ecosystem is the major limiting factors affecting ocean catch.The every annual catch of global ocean only has more than 100,000,000 ton, average catch approximately only has 0.3 ton/sq-km, and only account for the upwelling marine site of ocean area 0.1%, produce 50% of whole world catch, account for the continental shelf shallow sea area of ocean area 7.5%, produce that catch is fished in the whole world 90%, other accounts for the marine site, ocean, deep-sea of ocean area 92.5%, the only catch of under production 10%.Main cause is because marine site, ocean, tropical and subtropical zone deep-sea thermocline intensity is large, deep sea water nutritive salt can not rise to sea surface euphotic layer and participate in photosynthesis, cause sea surface nutrient concentrations seriously poor, primary productivity is very low, marine fishes etc. are biological because do not have sufficient food supply, cause Living resources of fisheries deficient, catch is very low.

Nutritive salt is the photosynthetic required material of phytoplankton, it is the starting point of marine ecosystems material recycle and energy flow, the continual and steady supply of nonnutritive salt, the solar energy resource that vast sea surface enriches almost wastes, and does not have food and the energy that can produce sufficient amount.After living in the biological death in ocean, organism sinks gradually, in sinking watching, organism remains are decomposed gradually by bacterium, the various nutritive salt of composition organism are decomposed and discharge back in seawater, because deep sea water does not have sunshine, can not carry out photosynthesis, these nutritive salt are not consumed by bio-absorbable, accumulate storage gradually in the seawater.In ocean surface less than 300 meters nutrients in sea water concentration, more than N content 20mmol/m3 is higher than sea surface 200 times; P more than content 1.5mmol/m3 is higher than sea surface 30 times; Si more than content 40mmol/m3 is higher than sea surface 40 times.Containing very abundant nutritive salt in bathypelagic seawater, and sea surface keeps to bathypelagic seawater conveying sedimentation accumulation nutritive salt, and therefore can say, ocean deepwater nutritive salt is inexhaustible.

Account for the upwelling marine site of ocean area about 0.1%, produce 50% of whole world catch, average annual catch is at about 5,000 ten thousand tons, its basic reason is just: upwelling brings the various nutritive salt met needed for phytoplankton growth, and element proportioning is relatively more reasonable, starts marine ecosystems material recycle and the energy flow of numerous and complicated thus, absorbs a large amount of solar energy, fixing great amount of carbon dioxide, produces a large amount of fishery resources.On surface, marine site, Peru's upwelling center, N content 10mmol/m3, P content 1mmol/m3, Si content 5mmol/m3, primary productivity reaches as high as 1000gc/m2.a, and catch reaches as high as 300 tons/sq-km.On surface, Peru's upwelling major effect marine site, N content 6mmol/m3, P content 0.6mmol/m3, Si content 3mmol/m3, primary productivity can reach 500gc/m2.a, and catch reaches as high as 30 tons/sq-km.And on surface, Peru's upwelling peripheral marine site, N content 2mmol/m3, P content 0.2mmol/m3, Si content 1mmol/m3, primary productivity can reach 100gc/m2.a, and catch can reach 10 tons/sq-km.Along with the reduction of sea surface nutrient concentrations, average catch level significantly reduces.When upwelling is by when the deep sea water containing nutritive elements such as a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, silicon, iron influxs warm sea surface, under the sun shines, carbonic acid gas, water and nutritive element, through phytoplankton photosynthesis, produce a large amount of plankton, for the economic animals such as fish shrimp crab shellfish ginseng squid provide the food that quantity of a great variety is abundant, thus cause various biomass great outburst.

Account for the continental shelf shallow sea area of ocean area about 7.5%, produce 90% of whole world catch, comprise the average annual catch of upwelling fishing ground at about 9,000 ten thousand tons, if deduct upwelling fishing ground catch, actual continental shelf shallow sea area catch only has about 4,000 ten thousand tons.Reason of searching to the bottom is: continental shelf shallow-sea ecology system seawater is more shallow, general within 200 meters, solar energy irradiates close to seabed, be deposited in the biological nutrition element portions such as the nitrogen phosphorus ferrosilicon in seabed to be utilized by biological cycle, river emptying into the sea, land also brings a large amount of nutritive salt in addition, because shallow sea area nutrients in sea water concentration is higher, primary productivity is higher, and therefore catch is also higher.On surface, shallow-sea ecology system marine site, continental shelf, N content 2mmol/m3, P content 0.2mmol/m3, Si content 1mmol/m3, primary productivity reaches as high as 100gc/m2.a, and catch reaches as high as 10 tons/sq-km.Catch and primary productivity of marine ecosystem are clear-cut correlation.Some shallow-sea ecology system in addition, due to the impact of sea-floor relief, often there will be some upwellings, takes seabed nutritive salt to extra large top layer, and therefore these marine site primary productivities are also higher, and catch is also higher.

Account for the marine site, ocean, deep-sea of ocean area 92.5%, only produce the catch of the whole world less than 10%, average annual catch only has about 1,000 ten thousand tons.Reason of searching to the bottom is: due in the wide tropical and subtropical zone marine site of area, solar irradiation is strong, sea surface temperature is higher than deep layer temperature more than 20 degrees Celsius, Ocean Thermocline pycnocline causes sea water stratification, the heavy nutritive salt of deep sea water temperature low-density enriches, the light nutritive salt of surface seawater temperature high density is barren, and deep sea water is not easy oneself to rise to top layer in its natural state, and the biological nutrition salt overwhelming majority in seawater is in deep ocean water.The open sea surface of most of tropical and subtropical zone lacks the stable supply of nutritive salt, on surface, marine site, non-increasing stream ocean, N content is lower than 0.1mmol/m3, P content is lower than 0.05mmol/m3, Si content is lower than 1mmol/m3, primary productivity is lower than 50gc/m2.a, and catch is lower than 0.005 ton/sq-km, and living resources are very barren.

Nutritive salt is the material base that marine ecosystems run well.When upwelling is by when the deep sea water containing nutritive salt such as a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, silicon, iron influxs warm sea surface, under sunshine shines, light, heat, water, fertilizer, algae resource are complete, carbonic acid gas, water and nutritive salt are through phytoplankton photosynthesis, produce large amount of organic, solar energy is converted into algae bio mass-energy, causes a large amount of flouring breeding of phytoplankton; Phytoplankton is the food resource that zooplankton brings a large amount of great variety of goods nutritious, then brings the amount reproduction of zooplankton to break out, and is zooplankton biomass energy by algae bio characteristic energy changes; Planktonic a large amount of outburst breeding such as phytoplankton and zooplankton, is the food that the economic animals such as fish shrimp crab shellfish ginseng squid provide a large amount of great variety of goods nutritious, thus causes the great outburst of Living resources of fisheries kind quantity.Nutrient concentrations is the major limiting factors of primary productivity of marine ecosystem, primary productivity is the major limiting factors of ocean catch, upwelling can bring the stable supply of a large amount of nutritive salt, has very tremendous influence power to primary productivity of marine ecosystem and catch.Same Latitude upwelling marine site is compared with non-increasing stream marine site, and top layer nutrient concentration difference decades of times, Primary Production force level differs hundreds of times, and catch level differs thousands of times.

The principal element affecting ocean catch is temperature, nutritive salt, illumination, phytoplankton density, rotifer-density, economic animal density etc.Seawater eco environment facto vertical distribution characteristics, from sea level down, temperature is more and more lower, and after thermocline, temperature sharply reduces; Nutrient concentration is more and more higher, tends towards stability after 300 meters of depth of waters; Intensity of illumination with sea water advanced increase sharp-decay, more than illumination after 200 meters of depth of waters close to zero.The water layer that sea surface euphotic layer is best suited for algae photosynthesis is 0-80 rice water layer, here be various biological utilisation solar energy carry out Primary Production and secondary production enliven place most, being the main place of fishery resources regeneration and propagation outburst, is the main place of fixing solar energy absorbing carbon dioxide.The best water layer of accurate location photosynthesis, timely low-cost high-efficiency supplements the necessary Limiting nutrient salt of photosynthesis, improves photosynthetic efficiency, improves carbon dioxide fixation scale amounts, improves primary production and secondary production, improves fishery resources amount.

At sea surface along with sea water advanced increase, intensity of illumination reduces rapidly, ocean surface intensity of illumination is 100% i.e. 100,000 luxs, the depth of water 10 meters of intensities of illumination only have 50% i.e. 50,000 luxs on surface, sea, the depth of water 19 meters of intensities of illumination only have 25% i.e. 2.5 ten thousand luxs on surface, sea, the depth of water 32 meters of intensities of illumination only have 10% i.e. 10,000 luxs on surface, sea, the depth of water 49 meters of intensities of illumination only have 3% i.e. 3000 luxs on surface, sea, the depth of water 64 meters of intensities of illumination only have 1% i.e. 1000 luxs on surface, sea, the intensity of illumination at the depth of water 80 meters of approximately only has hundreds of lux, the depth of water more than 200 meters of intensities of illumination close to zero.The sea surface water surface that the depth of water is less than 10 meters, due to seawater and air interacting activity violent, this water layer wave height wave is anxious, destroy larger to artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture aquaculture installation, therefore, determine that depth of water 10-80 rice is the suitable water layer space of artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture device.

Solar energy is the initial energy source of marine ecosystems energy flow.The average solar energy density of ocean surface is about 5000MJ/m2.a, effective radiant energy (be about equivalent to visible light part, be roughly 50% of total solar radiation amount) 2500MJ/m2.a.According to existing photosynthetic efficiency data, crops are 0.5%-1.0%, and tangleweed is 4.0%-6.0%, and freshwater microalgae Czech grid algae reaches as high as 10% at optimum conditions.

Artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture, a kind of engineering scheme building richly endowed oceanic pasture on barren ocean.Utilize ecological bionics principle and modern material engineering development achievement, the microcosmos successes achieved in research of life science cell subpopulation cell structure function are applied to transformation and rebuild marine ecosystems, reply global food and production of energy supply in the macrocosm marine ecosystems reconstruction cause of crisis, with natural upwelling fishing ground for model, with shallow-sea ecology system fishing ground, continental shelf for masterplate, top layer, marine site, ocean, the barren deep-sea euphotic layer current mankind being difficult to make full use of is opened up and is built as the mankind can the richly endowed oceanic pasture of ripe exploitation, select cheap conventional frivolous flexible gas-filled cryptomere thin-film material and other immobilization material, according to Current Movement scientific law, design definite shape structure and space arrangement order, strong man's work upwelling is built by artificial induction's upwelling oceanic pasture device in the marine site very weak at natural upwelling, deep-sea nutritive salt is obtained with artificial induction's upwelling device, using the place that artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture device is multiplied as biological growth, at the ocean euphotic layer of depth of water 10-80 rice as the suitable water layer space of artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture device, stabilizing carbon dioxide and solar energy is absorbed with phytoplankton photosynthesis, with the convergence summation of marine ecosystems food chain food web, the plankton of small dispersion is converged big-and-middle-sized economic animals such as being converted into fish shrimp crab shellfish ginseng squid, then food and the energy of the mankind is converted into, this a kind ofly solves with very cheap cost the good engineering scheme that global food and production of energy supply crisis on a large scale.

Artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture device and artificial induction's upwelling oceanic pasture device integrate, with vast sea surface for stage, take carbonic acid gas as raw material, take solar energy as the energy, with nutritive elements such as hydrocarbon oxynitride phosphor ferrosilicon for skeleton, with artificial induction's upwelling oceanic pasture for basic fundamental approach, with artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture for biological growth multiplies place, with seawater ocean current for major impetus, bathypelagic is rich in nutritive salt seawater to gush through artificial induction's upwelling device and rise to sea surface and enter in artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture and participate in photosynthesis, with marine ecosystems food chain food web for processing factory, phytoplankton photosynthesis is utilized to be separated, absorb, fixing, reducing carbon dioxide is organic matter, solar energy is absorbed simultaneously and be fixedly converted into biomass energy, utilize zooplankton collecting by filtration to ingest and digest phytoplankton, utilize the economic animals such as fish shrimp crab shellfish ginseng squid zooplankton collection to be ingested and be converted into fishery resources, be seafood through fishing for processing, the flesh of fish, fish meal, fish oil, algae oil, seafood, the flesh of fish is converted into food, fish meal is converted into feed, crisis in food is solved with alternative grain, fish oil, algae oil process change are biodiesel, solve energy crisis with petroleum replacing.

The breakthrough of artificial induction's upwelling oceanic pasture technical know-how is the first step solving human foods production supply crisis engineering, is is fully discovered and used the free nutritive salt in deep sea water by artificial induction's upwelling oceanic pasture device; The breakthrough of artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture engineering theory is the second step solving human foods production supply crisis engineering, build the green earth engineering of artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture by large area large-scale low-cost at marine site, ocean, deep-sea euphotic layer, make full use of ocean euphotic layer solar energy resource and space resources; Make full use of marine ecosystems food chain food web material recycle and energy flow principle, photosynthesis not only utilizes solar energy to produce food and the energy in a large number, and also absorb fix atmospheric carbon dioxide in a large number simultaneously, the direct investment income of the existing production food of the present invention and the energy, there is again the indirect ecology climate benefit solving Global climate change regulation and control atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration, achieve many things at one stroke.In solution human foods production supply crisis engineering construction running; those are exceeded to the excessive biomass energy of human demand; directly being carried by conduit imports on trench seabed, deep-sea; participate in the carbon cycle of earth geologic history; the mankind are returned underground with the form of biomass energy carbon with coal oil natural gas shale wet goods form again again from mine working carbon out; supplying raw materials for forming new fossil energy future, realizing the rebalancing of earth geologic history carbon cycle.

Artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture green earth engineering system device based on forever solving crisis in food, energy crisis, Global climate change crisis, bio-diversity conservation crisis, ecosystem environment worsen crisis, water and soil loss crisis, desertification crisis, freshwater resources short supply crisis, the crisis of carbonic acid gas excessive emissions, nearly all major crisis that earth carbon cycle the is unbalance mankind such as crisis, tropical rain forest indiscriminate felling of trees crisis are current faced.A scientific invention theory solves major crisis so how of different nature simultaneously, seems impossible, is in fact but the one thing.This theory innovation is exactly that ecological bionics is theoretical, effective by the research learning earth high complexity that over tens years, life concern goes out and balance life system, the microcosmos cell subpopulation cell structural membrane principle of work and power is applied in the reparation transformation of the macrocosm ecosystem and goes, sea surface euphotic layer is large-scale developed and utilized, utilize artificial induction's upwelling oceanic pasture, artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture, the invention technology such as regulation and control Global climate change green earth engineering system device, above-mentioned innovation theory is converted into practical intelligence property right product, technology and theoretical foundation is established for large-scale industrialization promotion utilizes.

A large amount of deep-seas nutritive salt gushes and rises to sea surface participation photosynthesis by artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture green earth engineering system device; very big promotion phytoplankton growth breeding; phytoplankton joins the economic animals such as squid for zooplankton and fish shrimp crab shellfish provides a large amount of bait; through the effect of marine ecosystems food chain food web; finally be converted into human foods, solve grain-production supply crisis.A large amount of solar energy absorbs and is fixedly converted into biomass energy by phytoplankton photosynthesis, and then is converted into the flesh of fish, fish meal, fish oil, algae oil, through processing further, can continue to be converted into biodiesel, biogas, alcohol equal energy source, solving energy crisis.Meanwhile, phytoplankton absorbs stabilizing carbon dioxide in a large number, and regulation and control reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration, solves Global climate change crisis.Because people can obtain a large amount of aquatic products as food and biomass energy raw material from ocean; thus the destruction alleviated terrestrial environment and living resources; more land restorations are allowed to be forest, grassland, marsh, wetland and nature reserve; for people provide graceful living environment and comfortable living environment, solve bio-diversity conservation crisis, ecosystem environment worsens crisis, tropical rain forest indiscriminate felling of trees crisis, water and soil loss crisis and desertification crisis.Because 1 ton of aquatic products is equivalent to 1 ton of meat; 1 ton of meat is equivalent to 5 ton-grain foods, produces 5 ton-grain food needs 10 mu and ploughs and consume about 5000 tons of freshwater resources, in ocean, produce aquatic products in a large number; be equivalent to reduce land grain-production land used water pressure, solve shortage of fresh water crisis.Utilize marine ecosystems production biomass energy in a large number, substitute fossil energy, solve carbonic acid gas excessive emissions crisis and the unbalance crisis of earth carbon cycle.

Ocean, the ocean that area is vast, provides brand-new grand free stage for solving human foods production supply crises problem! Photosynthesis, phytoplankton photosynthesis, being that biomass energy provides free technological approaches for fixing conversion solar luminous energy on a large scale, also providing free technological approaches for extensive separate absorbent fix atmospheric carbon dioxide simultaneously! Artificial induction's upwelling, artificial induction's upwelling of richly endowed mystery, for algae photosynthesis provides inexhaustible free deep-sea nutritive salt! Artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture, the artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture that photo-thermal liquid manure resource is complete, for phytoplankton photosynthesis provides the huge place of area and space! Marine ecosystems, the marine ecosystems of numerous and complicated, for being converted into food by solar energy and the energy provides free automated productin line! Solar energy, warm soft solar energy of will shining forever, provides free power source endlessly for marine ecosystems operate for a long time continuously! Seabed, deep boundless seabed, for long term storage carbon provides free natural storehouse! Innovative technology, halo glitters the innovative technology of wisdom mystery, the active factor of Nature and Man work greatness is planned as a whole to be integrated into perfect overall, all major crisis of package solution facing mankind! Solve human foods production supply crisis green earth engineering system device, with artificial induction's upwelling for starting point, with artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture for stage; take solar energy as the energy; utilize phytoplankton photosynthesis, produce food and the energy, regulation and control atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration.

Oceanic pasture, ocean, the deep-sea artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture that only area is vast can the food of low-cost production hundreds billion of tons and the energy, and low cost absorbs the CO2 emissions of fixing annual newly-increased tens billion of tons simultaneously; Upwelling, only artificial induction's upwelling oceanic pasture just can provide the biological nutrition salt such as the low cost nitrogen phosphorus ferrosilicon of billions of tons; Euphotic layer, only ocean euphotic layer just can provide the low cost optical cooperation court and space of several hundred million sq-km for artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture; Ocean, only ocean can produce the food and the energy that are enough to meet whole mankind's demand that provide substantial amounts.Origin of life Yu Haiyang, Life Evolution development depends on ocean, and we need to rely on ocean mother to solve the various crises faced in process life development process.

Artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture green earth engineering system device utilizes euphotic layer spatial light hot water fertile algae resource in top layer, ocean, wide deep-sea to produce the products such as food, the energy, organic matter, biology, seafood, aquatic products, carbon remittance, innovation, coordinate, green, open, share, water saving, economize on electricity, energy-conservation, save land, reduce discharging, adapt to, organic, ecological, environmental protection, health, safety, circulation, sustainable development, while mankind's abundance of food and the energy are provided, carbon-dioxide content in atmosphere can also be reduced, regulation and control Global climate change.Theory input-output ratio last year can reach 1:100.Because solar energy is free, ocean current power is free, and nearly all expendable raw material of substance is as free in carbonic acid gas, water, nutritive salt, and Workplace sea surface euphotic layer is free, and marine ecosystem various biology of unifying is free.Only have technology, engineering material that is artificial and some necessity needs to spend a little expense, top layer, ocean, deep-sea euphotic layer barren for spaciousness is turned into biological prosperous richly endowed oceanic pasture.Nearly all intermediate products and end product can be sold, as seafood, the flesh of fish, fish meal, fish oil, biodiesel, biogas, alcohol, and the production marketing such as carbon remittance, CO2 emission index, nutritive salt, phytoplankton, zooplankton, fish shrimp crab shellfish ginseng squid all produces massive profits.In addition; marine ecosystems reparation, marine environmental pollution reparation, artificial induction's upwelling oceanic pasture, artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture etc. are all very valuable; there is huge social benefit, economic benefit, ecological benefits, Landscape benefit and bio-diversity conservation benefit; also have some military uses, these can produce massive profits.

The oceanic pasture economy that artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture green earth engineering system device institute innovates construction is green economy, recycling economy, low-carbon economy, energy-saving and emission-reduction economy, sustainable development economy, biomass energy economy, blue ocean economic dispatch innovation focus economy concentrate comprehensive embodiment.Large-scale low-cost develops sea surface euphotic layer photo-thermal liquid manure resource, large area is artificial increasing cultivation's marine fishery resources on a large scale, solar energy is converted into food and the energy, newly-increased tens of trillion yuan Green GDP, many trillion unit sunlight profit, tens of millions of people's job opportunity, tens billion of tons of carbon dioxide discharge-reduction indexs, hundreds billion of tons increase food production ability newly.Its ultimate aim will be food no longer shortage, the energy no longer shortage, environment no longer worsens, the people are no longer poverty-stricken.When physical product extreme enrichment, people just can more poetic atmosphere be perched in the large ground that beautiful environment, allow the blue earth shine the light of more dazzling more bright more healthy life.

Tropical and subtropical zone temperate zone vast sea surface euphotic layer photo-thermal liquid manure resources supplIes is superior, can build up the artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture that benefit is excellent.Change ocean is good farmland, blue ocean desert is turned to green oceanic pasture, realize ploughing sea and herd ocean, human foods is increased production notice and turns to ocean from land, mankind's production of energy is converted into by non-renewable fossil energy the chief value place that renewable bioenergy is our technological invention theory, stabilizing carbon dioxide while increasing substantially ocean catch, reply Global climate change.This be a kind of large-scale develop and utilize solar energy theory innovation, innovation in thought and engineering practice innovation.

Top layer, marine site, ocean, a large amount of tropical and subtropical zone deep-sea nutritive salt famine, biomass is very low, and primary productivity is also very low, even lower than desert, land, is called as blue ocean desert.Food is the material energy basis of all living things growth and breeding, nutritive salt and sunshine are the basic food of phytoplankton, sea surface euphotic layer has no lack of solar energy, and the material lacked most is biological nutrition salt, and nutritive salt is just in the bathypelagic seawater on less than 200 meters, surface, sea.Ocean unit are catch is low-down compared with land, and land grain average annual productivity can reach 500 kgs/acre, and ocean average year catch is less than 0.2 kg/acre.The sunlight-heat reaources potential productivity level that ocean actual catch level obtains well below sea.Because ocean area is huge, photo-thermal liquid manure aboundresources, the average catch of reality is very low again, Fishery Resources Enhancement potentiality are very large, as long as therefore we can take a step forward a little in the theoretical engineering of innovative technology, just huge economic benefit, ecological benefits, environmental benefit, social benefit and climate benefit can be brought.Together with being closely connected with grain security because of catch again, and grain security is the key benefits place of country all the time, so its also has huge political interest.

The maximum hidden danger of extensive construction artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture be to weather and climate change cause long-term potential impact.Small size builds artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture among a small circle does not almost have anything to affect on weather and climate change; but because the green earth engineering system device of solution global food production supply crisis and relevant artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture device technique thereof have huge economic interests; simple technology mode; cheap cost of investment; cannot accomplish that long-term technology is maintained secrecy at all; cannot be limited others and imitate use, more cannot limit other country and imitate use.After know-why is open, probably each road institutional bodies will be caused to fall over each other to start, various power fund falls over each other to get involved at once, and circle sea is taken up an area, and circle ocean is taken up an area, and under huge interests drive, funds from various sources fall over each other to get involved, develop rapidly.If situation is out of control, carrying out artificial induction's upwelling on a large scale will cause large area to change sea surface temperature field, thus change sea level pressure field, affect atmospheric circulation intensity and direction, weather and climatic variation are made a significant impact, make a significant impact rain time, rainfall and rainfall scope, even make a significant impact typhoon operating path and Strength Changes, social economy's political fallout that the chain reaction caused thus causes can not be ignored.In addition, large area improves marine phytoplankton intensity of photosynthesis on a large scale on a large scale, consume fixing great amount of carbon dioxide, even material impact is produced to atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration change, present climate warming trend is reversed as climate cooling trend, causes terrestrial climate to change thus and enter the new ice age.Because ocean area is enough large, coverage is enough wide, and the change of little magnitude may accumulate the change into flood tide level soon.

The green earth engineering system device technique principle of artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture and using method not only can for the production of food and the energy in ocean, regulation and control Global climate change, but also may be used in lake, reservoir, the large water surface water body in the land such as river carries out fishery resources aquaculture engineering, be suitable for water layer design with light flexible gas-filled cryptomere thin-film material at the large water surface and build aquatic product culture job facilities, for phytoplankton, zooplankton, submerged plant, emergent aquactic plant, the economic living growth and breedings such as fish shrimp crab shellfish provide control environment condition and perch growth and breeding place, increase substantially large water surface water body Living resources of fisheries production capacity, improve photosynthetic efficiency, improve primary productivity and secondary productivity, improve catches output.

Artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture, a kind of engineering scheme and device being built oceanic pasture on ocean by artificial engineering measure, both a kind of engineering scheme building richly endowed oceanic pasture on barren ocean had been comprised, also artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture design library part editor and reuse is comprised, specifically mainly comprise project subject material, deep-sea nutritive salt artificial induction upwelling device, cultivator detachable support structure, plastotype structure in cultivator water, cultivator multilayer hierarchical structure, fixed structure in cultivator sea water layer, cultivator inner artificial induction's upwelling induction film device etc.The organic assembling of above-mentioned every apparatus structure, forms artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture.

Oceanic pasture engineering construction is carried out in ocean, vast deep-sea, selects suitable engineering material to be crucial.The various conventional cheapness of artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture project subject material selection take plastic film as the frivolous flexible gas-filled cryptomere thin-film material of representative, with low costly to be easy to get, production and processing transport is all very convenient, in the water layer of specifying the marine site degree of depth, fixed installation debugging is all easy to, the scale area depth of oceanic pasture all easily controls, the investment of unit are oceanic pasture is built with low cost, it is all very convenient to install and withdraw, main advantage breaks away from depth condition restriction, also oceanic pasture can be built in ocean, deep-sea, substantially increase the construction scope of application of oceanic pasture like this, the oceanic pasture installing different area scale almost can be built in all oceans, the whole world, from quantitative change to qualitative change, thus revolutionize the game rule of human foods and production of energy, realize the dramatic shift from land to ocean, artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture is built in ocean, deep-sea.

The various conventional cheapness of artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture project subject material selection take plastic film as the frivolous flexible gas-filled cryptomere thin-film material of representative, be called for short engineering film, mainly for the manufacture of etting around net cage, each interlayer interval etting and artificial induction's upwelling engineering film, comprise various polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, polypropylene, polymethyl methacrylate, Merlon, high light-transmissive resin, lucite, the plastic film that the light transmissive materials such as acrylic are made, macromolecule material film and other various synthesis film material, also comprise various natural fiber materials through airtight process as pure cotton cloth, ramie fabric, diablement fort, interlock fabric etc., and various Prof. Du Yucang macromolecular material is as polyester-mixed cotton cloth, woven dacron, blended cloth, chemical fabric, polyamide fabric, nylon cloth, geotextiles etc., various biological nutrition salt can be stoped to sink, stop various biological ight soil, residual bait, remains, particle sinks.

Artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture engineering film strengthening material mainly refers to select flexible membranous reinforced composite material in the main force part of engineering film, as various high strength macromolecular materials such as terylene, polyamide fibre, nylon, reinforcing tape is installed additional at the stressed stronger position of engineering film, increase engineering film-strength and service life, to resist the impact of ocean severe environment, defeat a force with a tenderness.Although the anxious wave of ocean surface wind is high, destructive power is huge, but artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture device is in the ocean euphotic layer of the plane 10-80 rice degree of depth off sea, the impact of ocean current tide wave is not so violent, and utilizing works membrane material can meet engineering design requirements.

Artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture deep-sea nutritive salt artificial induction upwelling device.Project subject material is frivolous flexible gas-filled cryptomere thin-film material engineering film, reinforcing tape, surrounding guiding principle, groove structure, network fixed structure, float, weight, anchor line and anchorage etc.; Frivolous flexible gas-filled cryptomere thin-film material provides to buoyancy for engineering film, and bottom line, anchor line and anchorage make deep-sea nutritive salt artificial induction upwelling bottom of device be fixed in the eutrophy sea brine layer of deep-sea.Shallow sea area within isobath is 200 meters, artificial induction's upwelling seawater water body source is got containing the abundant bottom water body of nutritive salt; At seawater isobath more than 200 meters with dark marine site, ocean, deep-sea, artificial induction's upwelling seawater water body source get containing nutritive salt than the low temperature water body below more rich main thermocline.Engineering film bottom line contacts with deep low-temperature eutrophy salt water body, and bottom line is installed at a certain distance weight and make to be fixed on bottom engineering film in deep low-temperature eutrophy salt water body, bottom line both sides are with being anchored on seabed; Engineering film other parts are dissociated, and frivolous flexible gas-filled cryptomere thin-film material can provide enough buoyancy, and buoyancy size is determined by ocean current flow velocity size, are adjusted the size of buoyancy by adjustment aeration quantity; Guarantee bottom line fixing in sub sea location, do not taken away by ocean current; Utilize frivolous flexible gas-filled cryptomere thin-film material to buoyancy, the downward gravity of weight and ocean current impulse force to the acting in conjunction of the power such as the bourn acting force that engineering film fluoran stream surface is formed, make to form certain angle of inclination between engineering film and sea bottom surface, it is dynamic along engineering face to upper stream that nutritive salt seawater is rich in induction lower floor, enters into artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture device and go.According to ocean current flow velocity size, by adjustment float quantity and buoyancy size, adjust the angular dimension at engineering film inclination angle; With the interception of the engineering film at certain inclination angle on ocean current flow path, utilize the pressure differential that fluid inertia power and engineering film fluoran stream surface different depth differential water pressures and different water velocity difference are formed, the water body that induction lower floor pressure is larger flows along engineering film fluoran stream surface to comparatively going up the less upper strata of stressor layer, thus forms artificial induction's upwelling.

The power resources of artificial induction's upwelling are the conversions between the kinetic energy that contains of ocean current itself and potential energy.Engineering film fluoran stream surface ocean current flow velocity reduces, and kinetic energy reduces, and potential energy increases, and hydraulic pressure increases, and kinetic energy is to potential energy.Engineering film fluoran stream surface bottom is fixed, and other parts are dissociated, and engineering film bottom takes the lead in contacting with ocean current, reduces water velocity, and hydraulic pressure increases, and water body is from stressor layer smaller part lower floor's pressure larger part flow direction.Engineering face is designed to groove structure, and the diverse location utilizing float and weight interval to install is formed and fixes the shape and structure of engineering film, to control flow direction.Artificial induction's upwelling is without the need to additionally applying man power.

Artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture cultivator detachable support structure.Supporting structure material performance requirement tubulose, pliable and tough, solid, light, cheap, in water, weight is zero, we can imitate birds skeletal structure, take high-molecular polythene as main material, the similar compact bone substance of tubular outer layer is compacted zone structure, and inside tubulose, similar bone dredges matter for inflation formation airbag-like structures; Polyethylene pipe just can become high-intensity high-tenacity lightweight timbering material through process like this, by air bag ratio in Correctional tube, makes its density and density of sea water suitable, and its weight is in the seawater zero, is convenient to support and installs in water, dismantles, combines.For culturing sea cucumbers, scallop, abalone, sea urchin, the zoobenthos such as red spiral shell, when the culture-cycle terminates to need results, as long as carriage center securing member is unclamped, whole holder device shape will be fallen apart, original supporting construction changes inclination or plumbness into by level, originally the sea cucumber cultivated on face, horizontal interval, scallop, abalone, sea urchin, the cultivation such as red spiral shell benthon is under self gravitation effect, numerous and confused automatic sedimentation is brought in the results net of bottom, only need results to mention on ship on the net to pour out product, remove the cost that present most of oceanic pasture is gathered in the crops by artificial diving or trawlnet from, after having gathered in the crops, recover as long as again mounting system is strutted and just can continue after the fastener that closes to use, again putting seedling and carry out next batch of cultivation.Cultivator supporting structure, just as umbrella frame, opens an umbrella and closes one's umbrella, and opens gathering, acts freely.

Plastotype structure in artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture cultivator water.The object of design plastotype structure is the design shape making whole cultivator keep certain in the seawater, be generally cylindrical, radius size can increase and decrease as required, impacting to resist ocean current, comprising the annexes such as surrounding skeleton, Bian Gang, float, weight, supporting structure, groove structure, network fixed structure, anchor line and anchorage; Float and frivolous flexible gas-filled cryptomere thin-film material cooperatively provide buoyancy upwards, weight provides downward gravity, utilize float and weight to be fixed on engineering film by the mutual alternate intervals arrangement of certain designed distance, make engineering film keep scraggly groove structure; Surrounding skeleton and supporting structure together form the basic cylindrical shape of cultivator, surrounding guiding principle refers to the rope made and be arranged on engineering film surrounding, in order to connect float, weight, engineering film, supporting structure and network fixed structure, the size shape that surrounding guiding principle and frivolous flexible gas-filled cryptomere thin-film material make whole cultivator keep certain in the seawater; In order to prevent the destruction of ocean current impact to artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture device, the 20-30% part accounting for total engineering membrane area installs permeable net additional, seawater can readily pass through permeable net, install additional inside permeable net and prevent escaping curtain, seawater one-way flow, can enter and can not go out, and around device, etting and the frivolous flexible gas-filled cryptomere thin-film material of each interlayer interval etting are connected on supporting structure, bottom etting and each interlayer interval etting are connected with surrounding etting, play and prevent escaping net effect.By rope networks fixed structure, multiple cultivation cell arrangement is connected into one group, jointly stabilizing certain depth in the seawater, the fixing whole position of a group cultivator in ocean.

Artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture cultivator multilayer hierarchical structure.In order to make full use of apparatus breeding water body space, generally be designed to multilayer hierarchical structure, especially for zoobenthos such as culturing sea cucumbers, scallop, abalone, sea urchin, red spiral shells, sandwich construction can increase the cultivation base area of many times, improve cultivation efficiency, improve output, according to the different demands of concrete aquaculture organism to environmental key-elements such as algae, illumination, temperature, dissolved oxygens, the kind such as multi-layer classification culturing sea cucumbers, scallop, abalone, sea urchin, red spiral shell, mussel, pearl shell, other shellfish; About interlamellar spacing 0.5-1 rice, be convenient to staff or submersible checks aquaculture organism growth and development state between the layers; Except each layer septal surface bottom culture zoobenthos, other Water space can also suitably put the nectons such as some jellyfishes, squid, prawn, crab and fish in a suitable place to breed.

Fixed structure in artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture cultivator sea water layer.Below sea the 10-80 rice degree of depth ocean euphotic layer in install be fixed for biological growth breeding artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture device, rope networks fixed structure and supporting structure is utilized jointly to keep the stability of the shape of artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture device, size, the degree of depth, structure, according to specific requirement and the change of local marine environmental conditions of cultivated animals, the degree of depth of adjustment cultivation at any time, adjust light and temperature at any time, make aquaculture organism be in best breeding environment always; Under-water DC winch is adopted to adjust the degree of depth of cultivator in water, according to demand sedimentation at any time or float, with the power of accumulator as dc motor, or power electric generators on ship.

Artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture inner artificial induction's upwelling induction film device.The nutritive salt of artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture cultivator inside is accumulated in order to make full use of precipitation, engineering film is not only for stoping the deep-sea water containing nutritive salt naturally to sink, for stoping various biological ight soil, excreta, residual bait, remains, organic debris, the nutriments such as particle sink naturally, stop plankton, aquaculture organism sinks naturally, also to particle be stoped to be rushed at the concentrated alluvial in low-lying place, downstream by ocean current by the scraggly groove structure of specialized designs on film, for storing the nutritive salt being accumulated in artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture cultivator inside, by installing inner artificial induction's upwelling induction film device, upwelling induction film refers to the free inflation cryptomere film be fixed on bottom cultivator, one end is fixed on bottom, other three limit is free in water, under ocean current dynamic action, can by be deposited in bottom nutritive salt on influx top, allow nutritive salt in euphotic layer, fully participate in photosynthesis always, iterative cycles utilizes, absorb stabilizing carbon dioxide, solar energy is converted into biomass energy, produce the economic animals such as fish shrimp crab shellfish ginseng squid, finally be converted into food and the energy.

Nutritious bag cloth makes, and makes and is arranged on artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture unit engineering film, for installing various nutriment additional and carrying out slowly-releasing process, make nutriment dissolve release gradually in the seawater.Nutriment comprises each Plants limitative nutrient, as nitrogen, phosphorus, iron, silicon, manganese, vitamin, vitamin h, trace element and other any to biological growth breeding necessary various limiting nutrient material.Installing nutritious bag additional is to improve primary productivity and secondary production force level.Specifically can select install additional or do not install nutritious bag additional according to actual conditions.

In order to not affect ship's navigation, on 20 meters below, engineering film top, navigation channel district plane off sea, be advisable to exceed the extreme draft degree of depth.In non-navigation channel district, engineering film top can about 10 meters, plane off sea, under the prerequisite do not destroyed by sea stormy waves, lower floor is rich in as far as possible and the induction of nutritive salt water body is rushed to the sufficient and marine site, upper strata that temperature is higher of solar irradiation radiation.Engineering film top is left certain length face and is not installed float weight, top engineering film freely can wave with seawater, for juvenile fish expands shed space, for marine organisms breeding be provided, lay eggs, forage, shade, keep away enemy, grow, fatten, activity space, simultaneously for aufwuch expands attachment surface, for marine fishes provide more food organisms.

The degree of depth of artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture device in sea surface euphotic layer seawater.The degree of depth of artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture device in ocean is the euphotic layer between b.s.l. 10-80 rice.Water layer is too shallow is less than 10 meters, is easily subject to the destruction of sea surface violent storm and roaring waves, and appliance arrangement is too short for service life, and investment expense is too large, and economic benefit is not enough, and ocean surface illumination is too strong in addition, unfavorable to phytoplankton photosynthesis, bad on the contrary.Water layer also should not be too dark, if the depth of water is greater than 80 meters, sunray transmission amount wretched insufficiency, when lacking illumination, environment easily accumulates biological metabolism refuse, easily accumulates the noxious material such as ammonia nitrogen, hydrogen sulphide, easily lacks oxygen, Eco-Environment System is easily subject to the negative effect that anoxic causes, and affects the healthy growth of aquaculture organism.Certainly, if aquaculture organism can bear faint light according to or even without photoenvironment, the appliance arrangement degree of depth can be extended to submarine the limit depth of water 600 meters of degree of depth under water that can normally work, in fact appliance arrangement can bear any degree of depth.

The shape size of artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture monomer unit.Monomer unit can be arbitrary shape, but requires to consider from the various aspects of performance such as satisfied manufacture, installation, management, results, with cylindrical be excellent.Cylindrical monomer is easily manufactured, installs simple and easy, and easily, it is convenient to gather in the crops in management, realizes breeding spaces and utilizes maximization, management cost minimumization, throws the facilitation of seedling results.Artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture monomer unit size is advisable with 1 ten thousand to 100 ten thousand square metre, breeding water body space 100 ten thousand to billion cubic meter.Artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture system and device is jointly constituted by the permutation and combination of monomer unit one by one.

Artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture whole system device gravity in the seawater will keep negative G always.Each monomer unit gravity in the seawater also will keep negative G always, namely buoyancy is greater than gravity in the seawater, with anchor line anchor ingot these negative Gs of stable equilibrium and buoyancy, all material comprises mounting system, engineering membranous system, tethered system, fixed system all select proportion to be less than or equal to the material of water.In order to the stability of keeping system in water, the frivolous flexible gas-filled cryptomere thin-film material that it is representative with double-layer inflatable cryptomere plastic film that engineering membranous system adopts, be equivalent at system fixed installation gas-bag system, for system provides finely dispersed buoyancy, float is one by one replaced with a large amount of finely dispersed tiny air bag, safety is better so in the seawater, and stability is stronger.

Artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture buoyancy system.Except normal buoyancy, also need to lay in some emergency use buoyancy, emergency use buoyancy is provided by air bag, there is provided compressed air in air bag by compressed gas cylinder or air compressor, system and device core and around major part adopt air bag structure to provide sufficient emergency use buoyancy for system, guarantee that whole system device at any time all can not sink to the bottom in any case automatically, because cultivation has the precious benthon of all size in system and device, these biologies oneself can not flee from system, once system sinks to the bottom, aquaculture organism majority all can lack bait due to environmental condition great change or pressure is excessive and dead.The hawser cable ingot that unnecessary buoyancy is fixed by seabed is offset.

Artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture warning system.When culture-cycle just starts, system buoyancy is larger, almost nil in the weight of water fish shrimp, sea cucumber, jellyfish, along with growing up of aquaculture organism, their weight change in water are little, and the band shell mollusk such as scallop, abalone, red spiral shell growing up along with shell, shell proportion is obviously than seawater weight, and their weight in water will increase gradually, balances the buoyancy of some surpluses thus gradually.At the end of cultivation, system and device also needs to retain some buoyancy, to ensure that system can never sink to the bottom, prevents unexpected security incident.Once occur that hawser releases, rupture, come off cause system and device float up to sea surface, or floatage air bag gas leakage, float come off, buoyancy deficiency causes system and device to sink down into seabed, when various contingency occurs, system and device wants timely automatic alarm, is convenient to administrative staff and takes remediation measure in time.

Artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture device is windproof, wave resistance, anti-drift.Stormy waves is all mainly concentrate on surface, sea, and in the sea water layer of b.s.l. certain depth, along with sea water advanced increase, the influence factor of stormy waves is more and more less.Situation can be measured, the optimum depth of certainty annuity device in water according to the concrete hydrographic data of local sea situation.System and device will have many hawser mutual association to be fixed on seabed, prevents a certain hawser and surprisingly ruptures and cause system and device to walk with stream drift.

Artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture device will impact by anti-ocean current.Ocean current not only exists at sea surface, at b.s.l. certain depth, also ocean current is still had to exist, and some local current speed is also very large, in order to prevent ocean current to the impact failure of system and device, can design more reserved anti-drift nets on system and device bottom surface engineering film and surrounding engineering film, seawater can flow through anti-drift net, reduce and reduce system and device to the resistance of ocean current, reduce and reduce ocean current to the destruction of whole system device.

Artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture establishes overflow net.When the outer hydraulic pressure of system and device is than when in system, hydraulic pressure is large, water can flowed into system; When hydraulic pressure in system outer than system large time, overflow net delivery port is blocked by choked flow cloth, and water can not from overflow net outflow system, for overflow net, water can enter and can not go out, and water is one-way flow, seawater unnecessary in system passes through top layer open water outflow system, the balance of the water yield in keeping system.

Artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture engineering film.Adopt the frivolous flexible gas-filled cryptomere thin-film material being representative with double-layer inflatable cryptomere plastic film, inflation, hot pressing, bonding between two layers of plastic thin films, form independently airbag structure one by one, even if there is minority air bag to occur damaged gas leakage like this in transport, installation, use procedure, as long as damaged gas leakage air bag ratio is no more than margin of safety, the buoyancy level of whole system device is all safe.

Artificial airtight of shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture and air bag.The most weight in water of the biology cultivated in system and device is very low, the carrying capacity of system and device is decided by aeration quantity, keeping system device self and the weight of cultivation object in water are less than zero, and whole system device, toward floating, is fixed on seabed by hawser.Frivolous flexible gas-filled cryptomere thin-film material provides fixing buoyancy, and airtight provides extra buoyancy with air bag, and both close coordinations coordinate thinks the buoyancy level that whole system device provides suitable.

If aquaculture organism habitat must have grit to survive by normal growth, we can increase the extra buoyancy of system by increasing airbag aeration amount, the buoyancy increased can meet lays certain thickness grit in systems in which, to meet the demand of aquaculture organism, if the certainly artificial grit material that imitates can meet aquaculture organism requirement, also can the artificial grit material of making and installation.

If aquaculture organism likes the animal lived in caves that gets into the cave, we can on system material artificial some caves of making and installation, to meet the demand of this type of biology.No matter which type of habitat condition cultivation object needs, no matter be attachment, or it is husky to dive, no matter get into the cave, still creep, we can manage by artificial environmental project the demand meeting aquaculture organism.

Artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture device, be equivalent to a kind of huge multilayer net-box breeding device be fixed in the euphotic layer of top layer, marine site, ocean, deep-sea, whole device is that to commonly use frivolous flexible gas-filled cryptomere thin-film material be material of main part for the cheapness of representative by selecting with plastic film, make its gravity in the seawater be negative, rely on the many hawser draws being fastened on seabed to be fixed in the euphotic layer water layer of off sea 10-80 rice by whole device; The device degree of depth in the seawater can freely adjust, and can float as required or sedimentation, with the photo-thermal nutritive salt resource in the euphotic layer of abundant efficient balanced Harmonious use ocean and biological feed resource, avoids the attack destruction of typhoon billow simultaneously; With frivolous flexible gas-filled cryptomere thin-film material, to manufacture around net cage anti-escapes etting and zoobenthos and to live each interlayer interval etting of perching on it, other Water space is that space is perched in the life of the nectons such as fish shrimp crab squid, simultaneously some water inlets of design and installation, delivery port, overfall, induction upwelling film, anti-ocean current percussion mechanism etc. on etting and each interlayer interval etting around.Manufacture the supporting structure that can open and pack up with the plastic gas bag tubular material of pliable and tough solid inflation, the supporting structure of similar umbrella, ensure whole net-box breeding device dimensionally stable in the seawater; Net cage cylindrical, radius size can increase and decrease as required, and inside is divided into sandwich construction, about interlamellar spacing 0.5-1 rice, is convenient to staff or submersible checks aquaculture organism growth and development state between the layers; Install product bottom net cage and gather mesh bag, can pack up support at the end of cultivation, gather the zoobenthos product of each interlayer cultivation in net cage, after harvest product, net cage support is opened and is restored playback, carries out next batch of cultivation; In the ocean current upstream of placing net cage, artificial induction's upwelling oceanic pasture device is set, by placing the engineering film installed and make with frivolous flexible gas-filled cryptomere thin-film material on ocean current passage, the low temperature deep sea water artificial induction of deep-sea being rich in nutritive salt is gushed and is risen to ocean euphotic layer, for phytoplankton growth grows the nutritive salt supply providing continous-stable, for cultivated animals provides various natural bait biological; Also arrange at each interlayer of artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture device net cage and artificial induction's upwelling device is installed, by arranging the engineering film installed and make with frivolous flexible gas-filled cryptomere thin-film material at each intermediate bottom, the biological nutrition salt artificial induction such as residual bait, ight soil, metabolic waste, biological remains of each interlayer precipitation accumulation is gushed and rises to upper sheaf space participation photosynthesis, participate in material recycle and the energy flow of whole artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture device Aquaculture ecosystem.

So-called ecological bionics is theoretical, phenomenon, a human body cell can hold and store growth in humans grows required full detail, various biochemical reaction great majority are all carry out on various biomembrane, a slight cell spaces, various biomembranous folding curling owing to having, define cell nucleus, mitochondria, microsome, smooth surfaced endoplasmic reticulum, rough surfaced endoplasmic reticulum (RER), ribosome, Golgi complex, lysosome, the subcellular structures such as peroxisome, normally carrying out of the various metabolic activity of human body is ensure that by these intercellular membrane shape structures.Cell is the base unit of organism structure and function, and the various biochemical reaction overwhelming majority in vital movement process are carried out in cell.Various different film becomes cellular compartments in the organelle of various difference in functionality.The appearance of film and differentiation, form the various organelles of a large amount of Various Functions in cell narrow space, and various biochemical reaction is normally carried out in order.Therefore can say that film is that life organic biochemistry reacts the place of carrying out.

The running of the life system of human body is just like the running of natural ecosystems, and the ratio distributed number of the producer, consumer, analyst is just right, and balance coordinates feedback in order, and all carry out all automatically.The human life system that the Nature was evolved out through tens years, be exactly exactly the most valuable natural ecosystems running model, reason communicates, rule is the same, by the imitation to human life systematic functional structrue, for design, repair, improve artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture device, it is theoretical that this theory is just referred to as ecological bionics, both can imitate by complete system comprehensively, also can imitate by Part portions organ, can also imitate by microscopic structure organelle, namely can form imitate, also can function imitate, each organelle, each cell, each tissue, each organ, each system, each individuality, each population, even each ecosystem, all can imitate.

Embodiment

Standard and modular design, production, assembling, management, all parts can be mutually general, to comprise in deep-sea nutritive salt induction upwelling device, supporting structure, water fixed structure, inner upwelling induction film device etc. in plastotype structure, multilayer hierarchical structure, sea water layer in each cultivation unit.Production structure support, engineering film, reinforcing tape is required according to engineering design standard factory Rigen, and the accessory such as corresponding surrounding guiding principle, float, weight, nutritious bag, groove structure, network fixed structure, anchor line, anchorage, and make installation fix in position, stack packaging neat.Both can be that single group builds use, also can become the large-scale super-large component conbined usage of many groups by Optional assembling.According to the concrete natural conditions situation of investor's operation management ability and sea area, plan as a whole to determine management of investment scale.

With ship, engineering film and respective accessory are transported to enforcement marine site, lay and fix engineering film, installation fixes surrounding guiding principle, float, weight, nutritious bag, groove structure, engineering structure support and engineering film is allowed fully to launch in the seawater, formed and keep design shape, with network fixed structure, anchor line, anchorage whole device being fixed on the precalculated position in the euphotic layer of ocean.

Regular one-point measurement ocean current flows to flow velocity, measure upwelling and flow to flow velocity, measure deep-sea and euphotic layer nutrient concentration, measure primary productivity and secondary productivity, measure survival rate, growth rate, reproduction speed, the biomass density of aquaculture organism, measure sea area fishery resources amount and catch, regularly fish for processing catch.

Claims

1. artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture, a kind of engineering scheme and device being built oceanic pasture on ocean by artificial engineering measure, it is characterized in that: artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture had both comprised the engineering scheme that 2 one kinds are built richly endowed oceanic pasture on barren ocean, also 3 artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture design library part editor and reuses are comprised, specifically mainly comprise 4 project subject materials, 5 deep-sea nutritive salt artificial induction upwelling devices, 6 cultivator detachable support structures, plastotype structure in 7 cultivator water, 8 cultivator multilayer hierarchical structures, fixed structure in 9 cultivator sea water layers, 10 cultivator inner artificial induction's upwelling induction film device etc.

2. according to claim 12 one kinds on barren ocean, build the engineering scheme of richly endowed oceanic pasture, it is characterized in that: utilize ecological bionics principle and modern material engineering development achievement, the microcosmos successes achieved in research of life science cell subpopulation cell structure function are applied to transformation and rebuild marine ecosystems, reply global food and production of energy supply in the macrocosm marine ecosystems reconstruction cause of crisis, with natural upwelling fishing ground for model, with shallow-sea ecology system fishing ground, continental shelf for masterplate, top layer, marine site, ocean, the barren deep-sea euphotic layer current mankind being difficult to make full use of is opened up and is built as the mankind can the richly endowed oceanic pasture of ripe exploitation, select cheap conventional frivolous flexible gas-filled cryptomere thin-film material and other immobilization material, according to Current Movement scientific law, design definite shape structure and space arrangement order, strong man's work upwelling is built by artificial induction's upwelling oceanic pasture device in the marine site very weak at natural upwelling, deep-sea nutritive salt is obtained with artificial induction's upwelling device, using the place that artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture device is multiplied as biological growth, at the ocean euphotic layer of depth of water 10-80 rice as the suitable water layer space of artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture device, stabilizing carbon dioxide and solar energy is absorbed with phytoplankton photosynthesis, with the convergence summation of marine ecosystems food chain food web, the plankton of small dispersion is converged big-and-middle-sized economic animals such as being converted into fish shrimp crab shellfish ginseng squid, then food and the energy of the mankind is converted into, this a kind ofly solves with very cheap cost the engineering scheme that global food and production of energy supply crisis on a large scale.

3. 3 artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture devices according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture device, be equivalent to a kind of huge multilayer net-box breeding device be fixed in the euphotic layer of top layer, marine site, ocean, deep-sea, whole device is that to commonly use frivolous flexible gas-filled cryptomere thin-film material be material of main part for the cheapness of representative by selecting with plastic film, make its gravity in the seawater be negative, rely on the many hawser draws being fastened on seabed to be fixed in the euphotic layer water layer of off sea 10-80 rice by whole device; The device degree of depth in the seawater can freely adjust, and can float as required or sedimentation, with the photo-thermal nutritive salt resource in the euphotic layer of abundant efficient balanced Harmonious use ocean and biological feed resource, avoids the attack destruction of typhoon billow simultaneously; With frivolous flexible gas-filled cryptomere thin-film material, to manufacture around net cage anti-escapes etting and zoobenthos and to live each interlayer interval etting of perching on it, other Water space is that space is perched in the life of the nectons such as fish shrimp crab squid, simultaneously some water inlets of design and installation, delivery port, overfall, induction upwelling film, anti-ocean current percussion mechanism etc. on etting and each interlayer interval etting around; Manufacture the supporting structure that can open and pack up with the plastic gas bag tubular material of pliable and tough solid inflation, the supporting structure of similar umbrella, ensure whole net-box breeding device dimensionally stable in the seawater; Net cage cylindrical, radius size can increase and decrease as required, and inside is divided into sandwich construction, about interlamellar spacing 0.5-1 rice, is convenient to staff or submersible checks aquaculture organism growth and development state between the layers; Install product bottom net cage and gather mesh bag, can pack up support at the end of cultivation, gather the zoobenthos product of each interlayer cultivation in net cage, after harvest product, net cage support is opened and is restored playback, carries out next batch of cultivation; In the ocean current upstream of placing net cage, artificial induction's upwelling oceanic pasture device is set, by placing the engineering film installed and make with frivolous flexible gas-filled cryptomere thin-film material on ocean current passage, the low temperature deep sea water artificial induction of deep-sea being rich in nutritive salt is gushed and is risen to ocean euphotic layer, for phytoplankton growth grows the nutritive salt supply providing continous-stable, for cultivated animals provides various natural bait biological; Also arrange at each interlayer of artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture device net cage and artificial induction's upwelling device is installed, by arranging the engineering film installed and make with frivolous flexible gas-filled cryptomere thin-film material at each intermediate bottom, the biological nutrition salt artificial induction such as residual bait, ight soil, metabolic waste, biological remains of each interlayer precipitation accumulation is gushed and rises to upper sheaf space participation photosynthesis, participate in material recycle and the energy flow of whole artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture device Aquaculture ecosystem.

4. 4 artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture project subject materials according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on ocean, vast deep-sea, carry out oceanic pasture engineering construction, suitable engineering material is selected to be crucial, the various conventional cheapness of artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture project subject material selection take plastic film as the frivolous flexible gas-filled cryptomere thin-film material of representative, be called for short engineering film, mainly for the manufacture of etting around net cage, each interlayer interval etting and artificial induction's upwelling engineering film, comprise various polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, polypropylene, polymethyl methacrylate, Merlon, high light-transmissive resin, lucite, the plastic film that the light transmissive materials such as acrylic are made, macromolecule material film and other various synthesis film material, also comprise various natural fiber materials through airtight process as pure cotton cloth, ramie fabric, diablement fort, interlock fabric etc., and various Prof. Du Yucang macromolecular material is as polyester-mixed cotton cloth, woven dacron, blended cloth, chemical fabric, polyamide fabric, nylon cloth, geotextiles etc., can stop various biological nutrition salt to sink, stop various biological ight soil, residual bait, remains, particle sinks, artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture engineering film strengthening material mainly refers to select flexible membranous reinforced composite material in the main force part of engineering film, as various high strength macromolecular materials such as terylene, polyamide fibre, nylon, reinforcing tape is installed additional at the stressed stronger position of engineering film, increase engineering film-strength and service life, to resist the impact of ocean severe environment.

5. 5 artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture deep-sea nutritive salt artificial induction upwelling devices according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture deep-sea nutritive salt artificial induction upwelling device, project subject material is frivolous flexible gas-filled cryptomere thin-film material engineering film, reinforcing tape, surrounding guiding principle, groove structure, network fixed structure, float, weight, anchor line and anchorage etc.; Frivolous flexible gas-filled cryptomere thin-film material provides to buoyancy for engineering film, and bottom line, anchor line and anchorage make deep-sea nutritive salt artificial induction upwelling bottom of device be fixed in the eutrophy sea brine layer of deep-sea; Shallow sea area within isobath is 200 meters, artificial induction's upwelling seawater water body source is got containing the abundant bottom water body of nutritive salt; At seawater isobath more than 200 meters with dark marine site, ocean, deep-sea, artificial induction's upwelling seawater water body source get containing nutritive salt than the low temperature water body below more rich main thermocline; Engineering film bottom line contacts with deep low-temperature eutrophy salt water body, and bottom line is installed at a certain distance weight and make to be fixed on bottom engineering film in deep low-temperature eutrophy salt water body, bottom line both sides are with being anchored on seabed; Engineering film other parts are dissociated, and frivolous flexible gas-filled cryptomere thin-film material can provide enough buoyancy, and buoyancy size is determined by ocean current flow velocity size, are adjusted the size of buoyancy by adjustment aeration quantity; Guarantee bottom line fixing in sub sea location, do not taken away by ocean current; Utilize frivolous flexible gas-filled cryptomere thin-film material to buoyancy, the downward gravity of weight and ocean current impulse force to the acting in conjunction of the power such as the bourn acting force that engineering film fluoran stream surface is formed, make to form certain angle of inclination between engineering film and sea bottom surface, it is dynamic along engineering face to upper stream that nutritive salt seawater is rich in induction lower floor, enters into artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture device and go; According to ocean current flow velocity size, by adjustment float quantity and buoyancy size, adjust the angular dimension at engineering film inclination angle; With the interception of the engineering film at certain inclination angle on ocean current flow path, utilize the pressure differential that fluid inertia power and engineering film fluoran stream surface different depth differential water pressures and different water velocity difference are formed, the water body that induction lower floor pressure is larger flows along engineering film fluoran stream surface to comparatively going up the less upper strata of stressor layer, thus forms artificial induction's upwelling.

6. 6 artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture cultivator detachable support structures according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture cultivator detachable support structure, supporting structure material performance requirement tubulose, pliable and tough, solid, light, cheap, in water, weight is zero, we can imitate birds skeletal structure, take high-molecular polythene as main material, the similar compact bone substance of tubular outer layer is compacted zone structure, and inside tubulose, similar bone dredges matter for inflation formation airbag-like structures, polyethylene pipe just can become high-intensity high-tenacity lightweight timbering material through process like this, by air bag ratio in Correctional tube, makes its density and density of sea water suitable, and its weight is in the seawater zero, is convenient to support and installs in water, dismantles, combines, for culturing sea cucumbers, scallop, abalone, sea urchin, the zoobenthos such as red spiral shell, when the culture-cycle terminates to need results, as long as carriage center securing member is unclamped, whole holder device shape will be fallen apart, original supporting construction changes inclination or plumbness into by level, originally the sea cucumber cultivated on face, horizontal interval, scallop, abalone, sea urchin, the cultivation such as red spiral shell benthon is under self gravitation effect, numerous and confused automatic sedimentation is brought in the results net of bottom, only need results to mention on ship on the net to pour out product, remove the cost that present most of oceanic pasture is gathered in the crops by artificial diving or trawlnet from, after having gathered in the crops, recover as long as again mounting system is strutted and just can continue after the fastener that closes to use, again putting seedling and carry out next batch of cultivation, cultivator supporting structure, just as umbrella frame, opens an umbrella and closes one's umbrella, and opens gathering, acts freely.

7. plastotype structure in 7 artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture cultivator water according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: plastotype structure in artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture cultivator water, the object of design plastotype structure is the design shape making whole cultivator keep certain in the seawater, be generally cylindrical, radius size can increase and decrease as required, impacting to resist ocean current, comprising the annexes such as surrounding skeleton, Bian Gang, float, weight, supporting structure, groove structure, network fixed structure, anchor line and anchorage; Float and frivolous flexible gas-filled cryptomere thin-film material cooperatively provide buoyancy upwards, weight provides downward gravity, utilize float and weight to be fixed on engineering film by the mutual alternate intervals arrangement of certain designed distance, make engineering film keep scraggly groove structure; Surrounding skeleton and supporting structure together form the basic cylindrical shape of cultivator, surrounding guiding principle refers to the rope made and be arranged on engineering film surrounding, in order to connect float, weight, engineering film, supporting structure and network fixed structure, the size shape that surrounding guiding principle and frivolous flexible gas-filled cryptomere thin-film material make whole cultivator keep certain in the seawater; In order to prevent the destruction of ocean current impact to artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture device, the 20-30% part accounting for total engineering membrane area installs permeable net additional, seawater can readily pass through permeable net, install additional inside permeable net and prevent escaping curtain, seawater one-way flow, can enter and can not go out, and around device, etting and the frivolous flexible gas-filled cryptomere thin-film material of each interlayer interval etting are connected on supporting structure, bottom etting and each interlayer interval etting are connected with surrounding etting, play and prevent escaping net effect; By rope networks fixed structure, multiple cultivation cell arrangement is connected into one group, jointly stabilizing certain depth in the seawater, the fixing whole position of a group cultivator in ocean.

8. 8 artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture cultivator multilayer hierarchical structures according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture cultivator multilayer hierarchical structure, in order to make full use of apparatus breeding water body space, generally be designed to multilayer hierarchical structure, especially for culturing sea cucumbers, scallop, abalone, sea urchin, the zoobenthos such as red spiral shell, sandwich construction can increase the cultivation base area of many times, improve cultivation efficiency, improve output, according to concrete aquaculture organism to algae, illumination, temperature, the different demands of the environmental key-elements such as dissolved oxygen, multi-layer classification culturing sea cucumbers, scallop, abalone, sea urchin, red spiral shell, mussel, pearl shell, the kinds such as other shellfish, about interlamellar spacing 0.5-1 rice, be convenient to staff or submersible checks aquaculture organism growth and development state between the layers, except each layer septal surface bottom culture zoobenthos, other Water space can also suitably put the nectons such as some jellyfishes, squid, prawn, crab and fish in a suitable place to breed.

9. fixed structure in 9 artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture cultivator sea water layers according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture cultivator fixed structure, below sea the 10-80 rice degree of depth ocean euphotic layer in install be fixed for biological growth breeding artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture device, rope networks fixed structure and supporting structure is utilized jointly to keep the shape of artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture device, size, the degree of depth, the stability of structure, according to specific requirement and the change of local marine environmental conditions of cultivated animals, the degree of depth of adjustment cultivation at any time, adjust light and temperature at any time, make aquaculture organism be in best breeding environment always, under-water DC winch is adopted to adjust the degree of depth of cultivator in water, according to demand sedimentation at any time or float, with the power of accumulator as dc motor, or power electric generators on ship.

10. the inner artificial induction's upwelling of 10 artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture induces film device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture cultivator inner artificial induction's upwelling induction film device, the nutritive salt of artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture cultivator inside is accumulated in order to make full use of precipitation, engineering film is not only for stoping the deep-sea water containing nutritive salt naturally to sink, for stoping various biological ight soil, excreta, residual bait, remains, organic debris, the nutriments such as particle sink naturally, stop plankton, aquaculture organism sinks naturally, also to particle be stoped to be rushed at the concentrated alluvial in low-lying place, downstream by ocean current by the scraggly groove structure of specialized designs on film, for storing the nutritive salt being accumulated in artificial shallow-sea ecology system oceanic pasture cultivator inside, by installing inner artificial induction's upwelling induction film device, upwelling induction film refers to the free inflation cryptomere film be fixed on bottom cultivator, one end is fixed on bottom, other three limit is free in water, under ocean current dynamic action, can by be deposited in bottom nutritive salt on influx top, allow nutritive salt in euphotic layer, fully participate in photosynthesis always, iterative cycles utilizes, absorb stabilizing carbon dioxide, solar energy is converted into biomass energy, produce the economic animals such as fish shrimp crab shellfish ginseng squid, finally be converted into food and the energy.