CN106719161A - Energy-saving water hammer fish and vegetable symbiotic system - Google Patents
Energy-saving water hammer fish and vegetable symbiotic system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106719161A CN106719161A CN201710082410.9A CN201710082410A CN106719161A CN 106719161 A CN106719161 A CN 106719161A CN 201710082410 A CN201710082410 A CN 201710082410A CN 106719161 A CN106719161 A CN 106719161A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 236
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000108664 Nitrobacteria Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 48
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 241001269238 Data Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021393 food security Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/065—Heating or cooling devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of energy-saving water hammer fish and vegetable symbiotic system, including：Energy intelligent conversion water pumping system, the vortex culturing pool being arranged on ground level, be arranged at vortex culturing pool below raise scattered pond, intellectual blowing system, microbial decomposition system, plant planting system, disinfection system, aerating system, power water tank, full ambient engine perceive control system；The energy intelligent conversion water pumping system includes：It is arranged at the elevated tank of ground level above eminence, the lower water box being arranged in the following water hammer plane of ground level, solar energy water pumping system, vortex generating water pumping system, wind power generation water pumping system, power network water pumping system, water hammer water pumping system.With hydraulic ram, electric power carries out the main tool of water circulation to the present invention as an alternative, and using solar energy, wind energy, water energy as supplement, so as to substantially reduce huge consumption of the indoor culture plantation for electric power, energy-conserving and environment-protective reduce the aquaculture cost of fish and vegetable symbiotic.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to kind of a cultural technique field, more particularly to a kind of energy-saving water hammer fish and vegetable symbiotic system.
Background technology
With the combination of popularization and pure organic cultivation and the plantation of agriculture technology of Internet of things at this stage, increasing capital
Pour into the indoor plantation higher of food security degree and cultivation field, such as fish and vegetable symbiotic.Fish and vegetable symbiotic is a kind of new answering
Cultivating system is closed, aquaculture and vegetables are produced both originally entirely different agro-farming technologies by it, by cleverly ecological
Design, reaches the collaboration symbiosis of science, so as to realize breeding fish and not change water and without water quality suffering, plant vegetables and do not apply fertilizer and normal growth
Ecological Symbiotic effectiveness.Allow and a kind of ecological balance relation of harmony is reached between animal, plant, microorganism three, be that can hold in future
The low-carbon (LC) production model of continuous circular form zero-emission, even more effectively solves the most effectual way of Agro-ecology crisis.
But what the technology of present fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation was fully relied on is huge power consumption maintains the fortune of equipment
Turn.Under technical conditions at this stage, indoor plantation and aquaculture have entered into a mistaken ideas, are exactly that project is relied on human intervention
The high dependency that can be operated is more and more stronger, and the consumption for the energy is increasing, and if once supports the electric power of operating
It will be complete catastrophic effect to interrupt for aquaculture.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is intended at least solve one of described technological deficiency.
Therefore, it is an object of the invention to propose a kind of energy-saving water hammer fish and vegetable symbiotic system, solving present fish dish and being total to
Give birth to and bring up that the technology grown fully relies on to be huge power consumption maintain the problem of the operating of equipment.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides a kind of energy-saving water hammer fish and vegetable symbiotic system, including：The energy intelligently turns
Water pumping system, the vortex culturing pool being arranged on ground level are changed, is arranged at below vortex culturing pool and is raised pond, Intelligent pollution discharge system scattered
System, microbial decomposition system, plant planting system, disinfection system, aerating system, power water tank；
The energy intelligent conversion water pumping system includes：It is arranged at the elevated tank of ground level above eminence, is arranged at ground
Lower water box, solar energy water pumping system, vortex generating water pumping system in the following water hammer plane of plane, wind power generation water lift system
System, power network water pumping system, water hammer water pumping system；
The solar energy water pumping system include being arranged at solar energy photovoltaic generator beside elevated tank, be arranged at it is low
Solar water pump in the water tank of position, the output end of the solar energy photovoltaic generator connects with the power end of the solar water pump
Connect, the solar water pump two ends are connected by pipeline with the elevated tank and the lower water box respectively,
The vortex generating water pumping system includes the vortex being arranged between the elevated tank and the vortex culturing pool
Generator,
The wind power generation water pumping system includes being arranged at the wind power generation plant beside the elevated tank,
The power network water pumping system includes the electric water pump being arranged in the lower water box, and the power end of the electric water pump leads to
Converter is crossed to connect with the power output end of civil power, the power output end of the turbodynamo, the wind power generation plant respectively
Connect, and the electric water pump two ends are connected by pipeline with the elevated tank and the lower water box respectively,
The water hammer water pumping system includes the hydraulic ram being arranged in the lower water box, and the hydraulic ram is by pipeline point
It is not connected with power water tank, elevated tank, lower water box,
The delivery port of the vortex culturing pool is connected by pipeline with the pond of raising scattered, and the water outlet for being vortexed culturing pool
Mouth passes through blowoff valve and is arranged at below vortex culturing pool higher than the water level for raising pond scattered, the bottom of the vortex culturing pool
Raise pond connection scattered, the bottom of the vortex culturing pool is additionally provided with support platform, and support platform is provided with observation and harvesting passage,
The bottom for raising pond scattered is provided with waterproof support platform, and the centre for raising pond scattered is provided with sewage sump,
The intellectual blowing system includes soil pick-up pump, the soil pick-up pump track being arranged on above sewage sump, and the soil pick-up pump sets
Put on soil pick-up pump track, and the soil pick-up pump by pipeline connect respectively it is described raise pond and the sewage sump scattered,
The microbial decomposition system includes that inside is placed with nitrobacteria and microorganism decomposes the nitrification tank of filler of living away from home, institute
State nitrification tank and be arranged on the side for raising pond scattered, and the delivery port for raising pond scattered is higher than the nitrification pool water level,
The plant planting system is arranged on nitrification tank side, and the plant planting system water level less than described
The delivery port of nitrification tank, plant planting system side is provided with the aerating system, and the plant planting system water outlet
Mouth is higher than the water level of the aerating system, and the water outlet of the plant planting system is additionally provided with disinfection system,
Be provided with power water tank beside the aerating system, and the aerating system water of the delivery port higher than power water tank
Position, the power water tank is connected with the hydraulic ram.
Further, described raising scattered put in a suitable place to breed inside pond filter-feeding fish cleaning water body.
Further, multiple planting beds that the plant planting system declines successively including water level, and each planting bed
Delivery port is all higher than arrangement of staggering between the water level for setting planting bed thereunder, and the delivery port of multiple planting beds.
Further, observation passage is provided between the planting bed and adjacent planting bed.
Further, the vortex culturing pool, described raise pond, the intellectual blowing system, the microorganism resolving system scattered
System, the plant planting system, the aerating system, the power water tank may be contained within inside greenhouse.
Further, the elevated tank is arranged inside greenhouse, the solar energy photovoltaic generator and the wind-force
TRT is arranged at outside greenhouse.
Further, control system also is perceived including full ambient engine, the full ambient engine perceives control system at least includes meteorology
Stand, outdoor environment sensory perceptual system, indoor environment sensory perceptual system, cultivation part sensory perceptual system, plantation part sensory perceptual system, monitoring system
System, control device, the weather station, outdoor environment sensory perceptual system, indoor environment sensory perceptual system, cultivation part sensory perceptual system, kind
Plant part sensory perceptual system to be connected with the monitoring system respectively, the monitoring system is connected with the control device,
Wherein, the outdoor environment sensory perceptual system includes the outdoor temperature humidity sensor being disposed in the outdoor and outdoor optical according to biography
Sensor, the indoor environment sensory perceptual system includes the indoor temperature and humidity sensor and indoor illumination sensor that are disposed in the interior, institute
Stating cultivation part sensory perceptual system includes that being arranged on vortex culturing pool and the interior multiple raised scattered in pond is used to detect fish growth environment
Sensor, for detecting that the sensor of fish growth environment at least includes temperature sensor, liquid level sensor, pH value sensing
Device, ammonia nitrogen sensor, salinity sensor, flow sensor, plantation part sensory perceptual system include being arranged on plant species phytem
Multiple in system is used to detect the sensor of plant growth environment, and the control device at least includes temperature controller, humidity control
Device processed, light intensity controller, soil pick-up pump controller.
Further, also including cloud data storage and analysis system, the cloud data storage and analysis system are complete with described
Environment sensing control system is connected, and the cloud data storage and analysis system at least include storage server, Analysis server, and
The storage server, Analysis server all perceive the monitoring system in control system and are connected with the full ambient engine.
Further, the aerating system includes the aeration tank being arranged at beside the plant planting system and is arranged at exposure
Inductor, controller inside gas pond, air pump, microporous aeration disc, and it is arranged on oxygenerator, holding vessel outside aeration tank, institute
State oxygenerator to be connected with the holding vessel, the holding vessel is connected by air pump with the aeration tube on the microporous aeration disc, institute
State microporous aeration disc and be arranged at aeration tank bottom, the inductor is arranged in aeration tank, the controller respectively with air pump, system
Oxygen machine, holding vessel, microporous aeration disc, inductor connection.
Further, the disinfection system includes ultraviolet lamp, water diversion disk, and the ultraviolet lamp is arranged at the plant species
Near the delivery port of phytem system, the water diversion disk is arranged at the illumination lower section of the ultraviolet lamp.
The present invention splits the feed system as diversification as the point of penetration of project around using energy supplyystem, respectively
Plant energy support to complement each other, using solar energy (being generated electricity using solar energy photovoltaic generator), wind energy (i.e. using wind-force hair
Electric installation generates electricity), water energy (i.e. turbodynamo generating), civil power, hydraulic ram the power of water circulation is provided for fish and vegetable symbiotic system,
Wherein with hydraulic ram (do not consume electricity also do not consume oil), electric power carries out the main tool of water circulation as an alternative, with solar energy,
, used as supplement, so as to substantially reduce huge consumption of the indoor culture plantation for electric power, energy-conserving and environment-protective reduce fish for wind energy, water energy
The aquaculture cost of dish symbiosis.
Fish and vegetable symbiotic system of the invention can still be able to maintain that fortune in the case of the interim power-off suddenly of municipal administration power supply
Turn, and be uninterruptedly to circulate the huge energy consumption for thereby resulting in 24 hours the characteristics of due to cyclic culture industry, by the system
Treatment can also reduce by more than 50, haze at this stage it is constant it is enhanced in the case of also from largely alleviating room
The problem of environmental pollution that the huge energy consumption of interior plantation cultivation industry is brought.
Full ambient engine of the present invention perceives control system and can not only perceive whole environmental datas of fish and vegetable symbiotic system cultivation, together
When disclosure satisfy that the requirement of zonal control local microenvironment and overall situation.
Cloud data storage of the invention and analysis system are used for the storage of backstage big data and the analysis of effective information and carry
Take.Cloud data storage and analysis system round-the-clock can be recorded and analyze and extract all related datas, and can be in data
Run up to simulation is extrapolated between different fingerlings after certain amount habit and market coverage situation such that it is able to speculate
The sales situation in market, and the product variety and quantity of future plantings and cultivation can be predicted, it is to customize as desired in future
Accurately prediction is made in production.
The additional aspect of the present invention and advantage will be set forth in part in the description, and will partly become from the following description
Obtain substantially, or recognized by practice of the invention.
Brief description of the drawings
Of the invention above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage will become from description of the accompanying drawings below to embodiment is combined
Substantially and be readily appreciated that, wherein：
Fig. 1 is that structure of the invention connects block diagram；
Fig. 2 is structure chart of the invention；
Fig. 3 is top view of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the structured flowchart that full ambient engine of the invention perceives control system.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from start to finish
Same or similar label represents same or similar element or the element with same or like function.Below with reference to attached
It is exemplary to scheme the embodiment of description, it is intended to for explaining the present invention, and be not considered as limiting the invention.
The present invention provides a kind of energy-saving water hammer fish and vegetable symbiotic system, shown in refer to the attached drawing 1-3, including：The energy intelligently turns
Water pumping system 1, the vortex culturing pool 2 being arranged on ground level are changed, is arranged at below vortex culturing pool and is raised pond 3, Intelligent drainage scattered
Dirty system, microbial decomposition system 4, plant planting system 5, disinfection system 6, aerating system 7, power water tank 8；Wherein, it is vortexed
Culturing pool 3, raise pond 3, intellectual blowing system, microbial decomposition system 4, plant planting system 5, aerating system 7, power water tank scattered
8 may be contained within inside greenhouse 9.
Energy intelligent conversion water pumping system 1 is used for comprehensive energy utilization water lift, flows the water circulation of fish and vegetable symbiotic system.
Energy intelligent conversion water pumping system 1 includes：It is arranged at the elevated tank 101 of ground level above eminence, is arranged at below ground level
Lower water box 102, solar energy water pumping system, vortex generating water pumping system in water hammer plane, wind power generation water pumping system, power network
Water pumping system, water hammer water pumping system.
Specifically, solar energy water pumping system includes being arranged at the solar energy photovoltaic generator on the side of elevated tank 101
1031st, the solar water pump 1032 in lower water box, the output end and solar energy of solar energy photovoltaic generator 1031 are arranged at
The power end connection of water pump 1032, the two ends of solar water pump 1032 are respectively by pipeline and elevated tank 101 and lower water box 102
Connection, during work, solar photovoltaic generating device 1031 is converted solar energy into electrical energy powers to solar water pump 1032, solar energy
Water in lower water box 102 is conveyed to elevated tank 101 by water pump 1032.
Vortex generating water pumping system includes the turbodynamo being arranged between elevated tank 101 and vortex culturing pool 2
104, during work, because the water of elevated tank 101 is flowed into vortex culturing pool 2, water drives vortex to send out during inflow
The wheel rotation of motor 104, and then the kinetic energy of water is converted into electric energy, powered to electric water pump 105.
Wind power generation water pumping system includes being arranged at the wind power generation plant on the side of elevated tank 101, and during work, wind blows
Windmill on wind power generation plant is rotated, and outdoor wind energy transformation is electric energy by wind power generation plant.
Power network water pumping system includes the electric water pump 105 being arranged in lower water box 102, and the power end of electric water pump 105 passes through
Power output end of the converter respectively with civil power, the power output end of turbodynamo 104, wind power generation plant is connected, and electricity
The two ends of water pump 105 are connected by pipeline with elevated tank 101 and lower water box 102 respectively, and during work, electric water pump 105 is by low level
Water in water tank 102 is conveyed to elevated tank 101, and the power supply of electric water pump 105 can select civil power, vortex hair by converter
Power one or more in motor 104, wind power generation plant.
Water hammer water pumping system includes the hydraulic ram 106 being arranged in lower water box 102, and hydraulic ram 106 is distinguished by pipeline
It is connected with power water tank 8, elevated tank 101, lower water box 102, during work, when power water tank 8 is flowed into hydraulic ram 106, by
In difference in height, the transform gravitational energy of the water of power water tank 8 is kinetic energy, flows to hydraulic ram, and the water with certain kinetic energy is in water hammer
When being braked suddenly suddenly in pump 106, produced energy opens valve upward in hydraulic ram 106, and then water is by pipe
Road is led into elevated tank 101, and the height of elevated tank 101 can set height according to the requirement of the operating pressure of hydraulic ram,
And evenly distribute to the discrepancy in elevation and pressure ensure hydraulic ram steady operation.
Wherein, hydraulic ram 106 is a kind of with flowing water as power, by mechanism, water hammer effect is produced, by low water head energy
The senior picotan of high water head energy is converted to, is energy produced when being braked suddenly using the water in flowing, made wherein
A part of hydraulic pressure is raised to a kind of pump of certain altitude.
Additionally, elevated tank 101 is arranged at the outside or inside of greenhouse 9, solar energy photovoltaic generator 1031 is sent out with wind-force
Electric installation is arranged at outside greenhouse 9.
Water in elevated tank 101 is flowed into vortex culturing pool 2 after turbodynamo 104, is vortexed going out for culturing pool 2
The mouth of a river is connected by pipeline with pond 3 is raised scattered, and the delivery port of vortex culturing pool 2 is higher than the water level for raising pond 3 scattered, turns round and look at and is cultivated through vortex
The water in pond 2 is flowed into raises scattered in pond 3.
The bottom for being vortexed culturing pool 2 is connected by blowoff valve 201 with the pond 3 of raising scattered for being arranged at the lower section of vortex culturing pool 2, and
Situation is collected periodically by the blowdown of blowoff valve 201 according to dirt, the bottom for being vortexed culturing pool 2 is additionally provided with support platform 202, supports
Platform 202 is provided with observation and harvesting passage, and the top of support platform 202 is the vortex culturing pool 2 of circular glass steel.Vortex hair
Formation vortex in culturing pool 2 is being vortexed after water outflow inside motor 104, one is drive fish swimming, secondly food is residual
Slag and excreta are pooled to centre and fall clearly, and the water after through being vortexed culturing pool 2 directly raise scattered in pond 3 by high-order inflow.
Above-mentioned vortex culturing pool 2 can be used to breed fish, because fish has the habit for flowing and swimming against the current -- top water, cultivated in vortex
The fish supported in pond 2 can always move about along the cultivation top tank structure of vortex culturing pool 2, as people moves on a treadmill, this
Sample ensure that the albumen of fish is in excellent state with the ratio of fat, and the build of fish can be more perfect, makes the mouthfeel of fish and product
Matter is more preferably.
The bottom for raising pond 3 scattered is provided with waterproof support platform, and the centre for raising pond 3 scattered is provided with sewage sump 302.Raise scattered inside pond 3
Put filter-feeding fish (such as bighead) cleaning water body in a suitable place to breed, to greatest extent using vortex cultivation and other all it is available aquatic dynamic
Thing.
Intellectual blowing system includes soil pick-up pump 301, the soil pick-up pump track 303 being arranged on above sewage sump, and soil pick-up pump 301 sets
Put on soil pick-up pump track 303, and soil pick-up pump 301 is connected and raises pond 3 and sewage sump 302 scattered respectively by pipeline, during work, water suction
The swill and excreta that pump 301 will raise the bottom of pond 3 scattered are drawn into sewage sump 302, it is ensured that raise the quality of water body in pond 3 scattered.
Intellectual blowing system also includes controller, can judge according to the inductor raised scattered in pond 301 is arranged on or visually judge water body
Lower pollution level simultaneously starts blowdown program.
Water through raising pond 3 scattered is flowed into microbial decomposition system 4, and it is thin that microbial decomposition system 4 is placed with nitrification including inside
Bacterium and microorganism decompose the nitrification tank of filler of living away from home, and nitrification tank is arranged on the side for raising pond scattered, and raise the delivery port in pond 3 scattered and be higher than
Nitrification pool water level, the nutrition that nitrobacteria be able to can be absorbed with swill and excrement in decomposition water body as plant root is protected
Nutrient needed for the barrier implants of plant planting system 5.
Plant planting system 5 is flowed into through the water of microbial decomposition system 4, plant planting system 5 is arranged on by nitrification tank
Side, and plant planting system 5 delivery port of the water level less than nitrification tank, the side of plant planting system 5 is provided with aerating system 7, and
The delivery port of plant planting system 5 is higher than the water level of aerating system 7, and the water outlet of plant planting system 5 is additionally provided with sterilized system
System 6.
Plant planting system 5 is used to plant vegetables or the other plant of suitable water planting class.Plant planting system 5 includes water level
The multiple planting beds 501 for declining successively, and the delivery port of each planting bed 501 is higher than to set planting bed 501 thereunder
Water level, and arrangement of staggering between the delivery port of multiple planting bed.
Plant planting system 5 has one or more ladder supports platforms, the intermediate entities interval reserved stream mouth of a river, in planting groove
Portion's water-proofing treatment.The water surface gathers plantation for cultivating the kickboard of plant.Water flows into disinfection system herein.
Wherein, it is provided with observation passage between planting bed 501 and adjacent planting bed 501.
Disinfection system is flowed into through the water of plant planting system 5, disinfection system is located at aeration tank top, herein sterilization pool current
Enter aeration tank, disinfection system includes ultraviolet lamp, water diversion disk, and ultraviolet lamp is arranged near the delivery port of plant planting system,
Water diversion disk is arranged at the illumination lower section of ultraviolet lamp.
Then water is flowed into aerating system 7, and the side of aerating system 7 is provided with power water tank 8, and aerating system 7 water outlet
Mouth is higher than the water level of power water tank 8, and power water tank 8 is connected with hydraulic ram 106.More than 3 meters are dug under aerating system, herein heavy-oxygen-enriched water
A high position flows into power pond.
Aerating system include being arranged at aeration tank beside plant planting system and be arranged inside aeration tank inductor,
Controller, air pump, microporous aeration disc, and oxygenerator, holding vessel outside aeration tank are arranged on, oxygenerator is connected with holding vessel,
Holding vessel is connected by air pump with the aeration tube on microporous aeration disc, and microporous aeration disc is arranged at aeration tank bottom, and inductor sets
Put in aeration tank, controller is connected with air pump, oxygenerator, holding vessel, microporous aeration disc, inductor respectively.
Power water tank 8 is used to provide the original power of hydraulic ram, and the height of power water tank 8 also can be according to the work of hydraulic ram
Pressure requirements set height, and evenly distribute to the discrepancy in elevation and pressure ensure hydraulic ram steady operation.
Power water tank 8 can also merge positioned at aeration tank side with aeration tank.Water is directly connected to hydraulic ram power conduit herein,
Whole circulation can be completed while providing power for hydraulic ram.
Control system is perceived present invention additionally comprises full ambient engine, full ambient engine perceives control system and can not only perceive fish and vegetable symbiotic
Whole environmental datas of system cultivation, while disclosure satisfy that the requirement of zonal control local microenvironment and overall situation.
As shown in figure 4, full ambient engine perceives control system at least includes weather station 111, outdoor environment sensory perceptual system 112, room
Interior context aware systems 113, cultivation part sensory perceptual system 114, plantation part sensory perceptual system 115, monitoring system 116, control set
Standby 117, weather station 111, outdoor environment sensory perceptual system 112, indoor environment sensory perceptual system 113, cultivation part sensory perceptual system 114,
Plantation part sensory perceptual system 115 is connected with monitoring system 116 respectively, and monitoring system 116 is connected with control device 117,
Wherein, outdoor environment sensory perceptual system 112 includes the outdoor temperature humidity sensor being disposed in the outdoor and outdoor optical according to biography
Sensor, indoor environment sensory perceptual system 113 includes the indoor temperature and humidity sensor and indoor illumination sensor that are disposed in the interior, cultivation
Part sensory perceptual system 114 includes that the multiple for being arranged on vortex culturing pool 2 and raising scattered in pond 3 is used to detect the biography of fish growth environment
Sensor, the sensor for detecting fish growth environment at least includes temperature sensor, liquid level sensor, pH value sensor, ammonia
Nitrogen sensor, salinity sensor, flow sensor, plantation part sensory perceptual system 115 include being arranged in plant planting system 5
Multiple is used to detect the sensor of plant growth environment, and control device 116 at least includes temperature controller, humidity controller, light
According to controller, soil pick-up pump controller etc..
Present invention additionally comprises cloud data storage and analysis system, cloud data storage and analysis system perceive control with full ambient engine
System is connected, and cloud data storage and analysis system at least include storage server, Analysis server, and storage server, analysis
Server all perceives the monitoring system in control system and is connected with full ambient engine.
Cloud data storage and analysis system are used for the storage of backstage big data and the analysis and extraction of effective information.Cloud data
Storage and analysis system round-the-clock can be recorded and analyze and extract all related datas, and can be in data accumulation to necessarily
The habit and market coverage situation between different fingerlings are extrapolated in simulation after quantity such that it is able to speculate the sale in market
Situation, and the product variety and quantity of future plantings and cultivation can be predicted, it is that standard is made in the following production of customization as desired
Really prediction.
Operation principle：Used as power picotan, hydraulic ram is by power for the preferred hydraulic ram of energy intelligent conversion water pumping system
Water tank is mentioned in elevated tank, and the water in elevated tank is flowed into turbodynamo by delivery port, is flowed into through turbodynamo
Vortex is formed to vortex culturing pool, for breeding fish, internal vortex drives fish swimming for vortex culturing pool inside, contributes to cultivation excellent
The fish human consumption of matter, the swill and excreta of culturing pool bottom are drained into through blowoff valve raises pond scattered, in vortex culturing pool
Water be flowed into by delivery port and raise pond scattered, raise the filter-feeding fish that pond can be used to cultivate eat food residue and excreta scattered, also
The swill and excreta that can will raise bottom of pond portion scattered using soil pick-up pump are removed, and the water raised scattered afterwards in pond is flowed into through outlet
In nitrification tank, by the nutrient rich in the nitrobacteria decomposition water body in nitrification tank, the battalion that plant root can absorb is converted into
Water is supported, then in each planting bed being flowed into plant planting system through the delivery port of nitrification tank, for cultivating edible
Vegetables, being most flowed into disinfection system through the outlet of plant planting system afterwards carries out sterilization, the water after sterilization by aerating system,
There is oxygen processed in the oxygenerator feedwater of outside, be subsequently flowed into power water tank, flowed back in hydraulic ram by hydraulic ram power conduit,
In mentioning elevated tank by hydraulic ram again, circulated again.
The present invention splits the feed system as diversification as the point of penetration of project around using energy supplyystem, respectively
Plant energy support to complement each other, using solar energy (being generated electricity using solar energy photovoltaic generator), wind energy (i.e. using wind-force hair
Electric installation generate electricity), water energy (i.e. turbodynamo generating), civil power, hydraulic ram be fish and vegetable symbiotic system provide water circulation move
Power, wherein electric power carries out the main tool of water circulation as an alternative with hydraulic ram (do not consume electricity and also do not consume oil), with the sun
, used as supplement, so as to substantially reduce huge consumption of the indoor culture plantation for electric power, energy-conserving and environment-protective are reduced for energy, wind energy, water energy
The aquaculture cost of fish and vegetable symbiotic.
Fish and vegetable symbiotic system of the invention can still be able to maintain that one in the case of municipal administration power supply suddenly interim power-off
The operating of section time, and be uninterruptedly to circulate the huge energy consumption for thereby resulting in 24 hours the characteristics of due to cyclic culture industry,
Can also be reduced by more than 50 by the treatment of the system, also from largely in the case of haze at this stage is constantly enhanced
On alleviate the problem of environmental pollution that the huge energy consumption of indoor plantation cultivation industry is brought.
Aquaculture and vegetables are produced both originally entirely different agro-farming technologies by the present invention, by cleverly ecological
Design, reaches the collaboration symbiosis of science, so as to realize breeding fish and not change water and without water quality suffering, plant vegetables and do not apply fertilizer and normal growth
Ecological Symbiotic effectiveness.Allow and a kind of ecological balance relation of harmony is reached between animal, plant, microorganism three, be that can hold in future
The low-carbon (LC) production model of continuous circular form zero-emission, even more effectively solves the most effectual way of Agro-ecology crisis.
Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is impossible to limitation of the present invention is interpreted as, one of ordinary skill in the art is not departing from principle of the invention and objective
In the case of above-described embodiment can be changed within the scope of the invention, change, replace and modification.The scope of the present invention
By appended claims and its equivalent limit.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of energy-saving water hammer fish and vegetable symbiotic system, it is characterised in that including：Energy intelligent conversion water pumping system, it is arranged at
Vortex culturing pool on ground level, it is arranged at below vortex culturing pool and raises pond, intellectual blowing system, microorganism resolving system scattered
System, plant planting system, disinfection system, aerating system, power water tank；
The energy intelligent conversion water pumping system includes：It is arranged at the elevated tank of ground level above eminence, is arranged at ground level
Lower water box, solar energy water pumping system, vortex generating water pumping system in following water hammer plane, wind power generation water pumping system, electricity
Net water pumping system, water hammer water pumping system；
The solar energy water pumping system includes being arranged at solar energy photovoltaic generator beside elevated tank, is arranged at low level water
Solar water pump in case, the output end of the solar energy photovoltaic generator is connected with the power end of the solar water pump,
The solar water pump two ends are connected by pipeline with the elevated tank and the lower water box respectively,
The vortex generating water pumping system includes that the vortex being arranged between the elevated tank and the vortex culturing pool generates electricity
Machine,
The wind power generation water pumping system includes being arranged at the wind power generation plant beside the elevated tank,
The power network water pumping system includes the electric water pump being arranged in the lower water box, and the power end of the electric water pump is by turning
Power output end of the parallel operation respectively with civil power, the power output end of the turbodynamo, the wind power generation plant is connected, and
The electric water pump two ends are connected by pipeline with the elevated tank and the lower water box respectively,
The water hammer water pumping system includes being arranged at hydraulic ram in the lower water box, the hydraulic ram by pipeline respectively with
Power water tank, elevated tank, lower water box connection,
The delivery port of the vortex culturing pool is connected by pipeline with the pond of raising scattered, and the delivery port of the vortex culturing pool is high
In the water level for raising pond scattered, the bottom of the vortex culturing pool passes through blowoff valve and is arranged at raising scattered below vortex culturing pool
Pond connects, and the bottom of the vortex culturing pool is additionally provided with support platform, and support platform is provided with observation and harvesting passage,
The bottom for raising pond scattered is provided with waterproof support platform, and the centre for raising pond scattered is provided with sewage sump,
The intellectual blowing system includes soil pick-up pump, the soil pick-up pump track being arranged on above sewage sump, and the soil pick-up pump is arranged on
On soil pick-up pump track, and the soil pick-up pump by pipeline connect respectively it is described raise pond and the sewage sump scattered,
The microbial decomposition system includes that inside is placed with nitrobacteria and microorganism decomposes the nitrification tank of filler of living away from home, the nitre
Change pond and be arranged on the side for raising pond scattered, and the delivery port for raising pond scattered is higher than the nitrification pool water level,
The plant planting system is arranged on the nitrification tank side, and the water level of the plant planting system is less than the nitrification
The delivery port in pond, the plant planting system side is provided with the aerating system, and the delivery port of the plant planting system is high
In the water level of the aerating system, the water outlet of the plant planting system is additionally provided with disinfection system,
Be provided with power water tank beside the aerating system, and the aerating system water level of the delivery port higher than power water tank,
The power water tank is connected with the hydraulic ram.
2. energy-saving water hammer fish and vegetable symbiotic system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described raising scattered put in a suitable place to breed inside pond filter
Feeding fish cleans water body.
3. energy-saving water hammer fish and vegetable symbiotic system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The plant planting system includes
Multiple planting beds that water level declines successively, and the delivery port of each planting bed is higher than the water for setting planting bed thereunder
, and arrangement of staggering between the delivery port of multiple planting beds.
4. energy-saving water hammer fish and vegetable symbiotic system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The planting bed and adjacent kind
Plant is provided with observation passage between pond.
5. energy-saving water hammer fish and vegetable symbiotic system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The vortex culturing pool, described
Raise the pond, intellectual blowing system, the microbial decomposition system, the plant planting system, the aerating system, described scattered
Power water tank may be contained within inside greenhouse.
6. energy-saving water hammer fish and vegetable symbiotic system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The elevated tank is arranged at temperature
Chamber interior, the solar energy photovoltaic generator is arranged at outside greenhouse with the wind power generation plant.
7. energy-saving water hammer fish and vegetable symbiotic system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：Also include that full ambient engine perceives control
System, the full ambient engine perceive control system at least include weather station, outdoor environment sensory perceptual system, indoor environment sensory perceptual system,
Cultivation part sensory perceptual system, plantation part sensory perceptual system, monitoring system, control device, the weather station, outdoor environment perceive system
System, indoor environment sensory perceptual system, cultivation part sensory perceptual system, plantation part sensory perceptual system are connected with the monitoring system respectively,
The monitoring system is connected with the control device,
Wherein, the outdoor environment sensory perceptual system includes the outdoor temperature humidity sensor being disposed in the outdoor and outdoor optical according to sensing
Device, the indoor environment sensory perceptual system includes the indoor temperature and humidity sensor and indoor illumination sensor that are disposed in the interior, described
Cultivation part sensory perceptual system includes that being arranged on vortex culturing pool and the interior multiple raised scattered in pond is used to detect fish growth environment
Sensor, for detect the sensor of fish growth environment at least include temperature sensor, liquid level sensor, pH value sensor,
Ammonia nitrogen sensor, salinity sensor, flow sensor, plantation part sensory perceptual system include being arranged in plant planting system
Multiple be used to detecting the sensor of plant growth environment, the control device at least include temperature controller, humidity controller,
Light intensity controller, soil pick-up pump controller.
8. energy-saving water hammer fish and vegetable symbiotic system as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：Also include cloud data storage and divide
Analysis system, the cloud data storage and analysis system and the full ambient engine perceive control system and are connected, the cloud data storage and
Analysis system at least include storage server, Analysis server, and the storage server, Analysis server all with the loopful
Border perceives the monitoring system connection in control system.
9. energy-saving water hammer fish and vegetable symbiotic system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The aerating system includes setting
Aeration tank and inductor, controller, air pump, the micro-pore aeration being arranged inside aeration tank beside the plant planting system
Disk, and oxygenerator, holding vessel outside aeration tank are arranged on, the oxygenerator is connected with the holding vessel, and the holding vessel leads to
Cross air pump to be connected with the aeration tube on the microporous aeration disc, the microporous aeration disc is arranged at aeration tank bottom, the sensing
Device is arranged in aeration tank, and the controller is connected with air pump, oxygenerator, holding vessel, microporous aeration disc, inductor respectively.
10. energy-saving water hammer fish and vegetable symbiotic system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The disinfection system includes purple
Outside line lamp, water diversion disk, the ultraviolet lamp are arranged near the delivery port of the plant planting system, and the water diversion disk is arranged at
The illumination lower section of the ultraviolet lamp.
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