CN109418033A - A kind of implantation methods of organic vegetable - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of organic vegetable Download PDFInfo
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- CN109418033A CN109418033A CN201710440567.4A CN201710440567A CN109418033A CN 109418033 A CN109418033 A CN 109418033A CN 201710440567 A CN201710440567 A CN 201710440567A CN 109418033 A CN109418033 A CN 109418033A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of organic vegetable, including the following contents: 1) planting site is built；2) fertilizer and water management；3) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.The present invention carries out controllable fertilizer and water management by building planting bed, avoids rich water and is lost the problem for causing vegetable growth phase rich water deficiency, also avoids the pollution in planting process to soil and environment.By preparing special compost, do not limited substantially by planting site primary soil condition, it is ensured that planting benefit.Movable culture substrate layer is used simultaneously, contact of the freely adjustable matrix with rich water, Absorption, matrix can also be easily replaced according to plantation situation, clean planting bed, yield of vegetables or quality are influenced without modes such as crop rotations to overcome the problems, such as to plant for a long time, the vegetables appearance of cultivation is neat, beautiful, full of nutrition.Any pest control with insecticide insect prevention preparation is not used in planting process of the present invention, medicament residue will not be generated, edible safety meets the production standard of organic vegetable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of vegetable, refer in particular to a kind of implantation methods of organic vegetable.
Background technique
Vegetables are one of the Main Foods that people must eat daily, and vegetables quality is people's concern the most safely.
The mankind experienced traditional natural plantation, chemistry plantation, biology plantation during vegetable cultivation develops；It is especially chemical
The appearance of plantation is undoubtedly primary historic revolution in vegetable cultivation history, has pushed the fast development of vegetable cultivation significantly,
Solve the production problems of vegetable cultivation.But with the rapid development of chemistry plantation, especially hundreds of organochlorine, organic phosphorus
Abuse of the exceeded pesticide on gourd, fruit and vegetable also brings serious pollution, including environmental pollution, soil hardening, pesticide residue, gives
The living environment and health of the mankind causes great harm.With the improvement of people's living standards, the people pacify food
Requirement is improved entirely, occurs organic vegetable in the market, according to the concept of organic food, organic vegetable, which refers to, follows sustainable development
The principle of exhibition under the premise of at source ecological environment is good, produces, and recognize through specialized agency according to specific quality standard system
It is fixed, allow free of contamination safe, high-quality, nutrition class vegetables the general name using green organic food mark.
Existing vegetable cultivation still using static greenhouse or static ground plantation, and relies primarily on artificial work, assists
Simple mechanical equipment, the degree of automation are very low.Simultaneously because vegetable cultivation has the characteristic of nature growth, entirely grew
Journey is influenced by factors such as soil, temperature, illumination, weathers, and planting environment is extremely complex, and the occurrence probability of pest and disease damage is very high, especially
The summer of southern area, the vegetables that do not spray insecticide at all can not normal growth, in turn result in and remain a large amount of pesticides on vegetables, sternly
The health of the common people is endangered again.In addition, current vegetable cultivation mode has very big soil continuous cropping obstacle, limited by area
Make very big, space utilization rate is low, low output, and as the contaminated situation of soil and water resources in recent years is got worse, vegetables are natural
The period of planting patterns, yield and quality are all received and are seriously affected, and are unable to satisfy current social at all to a large amount of need of vegetables
It asks.
With the raising of the food-safe attention degree of the common people and government, country starts on the basis of existing vegetable cultivation
Actively promote the planting technology of organic vegetable.For the food safety of people, we must be on the basis for guaranteeing quality and safety
On, research and develop novel sustainable, safe, effective method for growing vegetables.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being improved and being innovated for disadvantage present in background technique and problem, providing one kind has
The implantation methods of machine vegetables.
The present invention includes the following contents:
1, planting site is built: multiple planting beds, Chi Shen 15-25 centimetre are built according to the planting site size of selection, pool wall set into and out of
The mouth of a river；One layer of close fibrous layer knitted, laying compost above fibrous layer are suspended on planting bed top.
2, fertilizer and water management: selecting good vegetable seedling to be transplanted in compost, and is poured compost with the mode of spray
It is permeable；Then 5 centimetres or so of water is put into planting bed, face suspends near water by fibrous layer, and compost bottom is enable to infiltrate
Water；After surviving to seedling, the height of fibrous layer is adjusted in due course, and liquid manure and adjustment water are supplemented according to the growing state of vegetables
Position.
3, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: before the vegetable insect disease high-incidence season starts, smoked Chinese mugwort 1 time every 1-2 days, using close canopy smoke control or
Person's awning is closely smoked and is controlled；And trap lamp is placed in planting site, worm Huang plate and moth class pheromones is lured to trap and kill special-purpose bottle progress day
The normal prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
The compost is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight in one of the embodiments: 100 parts of garden mould,
Stalk and chicken manure are material 20-30 parts decomposed, ferment silkworm faeces 5-10 parts, 5-8 parts of plant ash, 2-3 parts of perlite, 2-3 parts of obsolete fungus stick.
Specifically, the plant ash is the ashes of camphortree leaf, branch firing.
Specifically, the compost laying is with a thickness of 10-20 centimetres.
Described planting bed bottom one end is slightly above the other end in one of the embodiments, and water inlet setting is high-end, out
In low side, entery and delivery port setting is multiple for mouth of a river setting.
The close textured fiber layer is the plant fiber layer with support frame in one of the embodiments, filametntary
Density is subject to compost and is not easy leakage.
The close textured fiber layer is suspended in planting bed by the hook that surrounding is arranged in one of the embodiments,
And the hook is retractable structure.
The method of the present invention is suitable for the plantation of stem leafy vegetable.
It is best that the method for the present invention, which uses greenhouse gardening,.
Advantages of the present invention and the utility model has the advantages that
The present invention carries out controllable fertilizer and water management by building planting bed, avoids rich water loss and causes vegetable growth phase rich water not
The problem of foot, also avoids the pollution in planting process to soil and environment.By preparing special compost, do not planted substantially
Plant ground primary soil condition limitation, it is ensured that planting benefit.Simultaneously use movable culture substrate layer, can freely adjust matrix with
The contact of rich water, Absorption can also easily replace matrix according to plantation situation, planting bed be cleaned, without crop rotation etc.
Mode influences yield of vegetables or quality to overcome the problems, such as to plant for a long time, and the vegetables appearance of cultivation is neat, beautiful, full of nutrition.
Any pest control with insecticide insect prevention preparation is not used in planting process of the present invention, medicament residue will not be generated, edible safety meets organic
The production standard of vegetables.
Specific embodiment
It is of the invention for ease of understanding, several embodiments of the present invention are shown below.But the present invention can be with many not
With form realize, however it is not limited to embodiment described herein.On the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is makes to this
The disclosure of invention is more thorough and comprehensive.
Unless otherwise defined, the skill of all technical and scientific terms and technical field of the invention used herein
The normally understood meaning of art personnel is identical.Term used in the description is intended merely to describe specifically to implement purpose, is not
It is designed to limit the invention.
Embodiment 1:
1, it selects water source, have a good transport service, greenhouse is built in the region that can build 10 1.5 × 4 meters of planting bed.Kind is built in canopy
Pond is planted, 20 centimetres of Chi Shen, planting bed bottom one end is slightly above the other end, in the multiple water inlets of high-end setting, is arranged in low side multiple
Water outlet.
2, selection of land garden mould 1000kg, stalk and the decomposed material 250kg of chicken manure, fermentation silkworm faeces 80kg, plant ash 50kg, pearl are taken
Rock 20kg and obsolete fungus stick 25kg is uniformly mixed, and it is spare to do compost.Wherein plant ash is the ashes of camphortree leaf, branch firing, camphor tree
Leaf ash can not only getting fat soil, moreover it is possible to inhibit soil disease pest.
3, close textured fiber layer made of being suppressed by the big little makings of planting bed as plant fiber has been disposed with support in fibrous layer
The steel frame of effect.The fiber filament density of fibrous layer is not easy to leak out with compost, subject to vegetable root palpus tensible.In fibrous layer
Surrounding telescopically adjustable hook is installed, the suspension that whole fibrous layer can be adjusted above and below is installed by hook and pool wall
In in planting bed.
4, it will be put into 5 centimetres or so of water in pond, then close textured fiber layer is suspended in and is close to the water surface, makes compost bottom
It can infiltrate and arrive water.Again by the uniform laying of the compost prepared on close textured fiber layer, compost laying is with a thickness of 15 centimetres.
5, it selects in good spinach seedling transplanting to compost, and is sprinkled profoundly water compost with the mode of spray.Wait plant
After seedling survives, the height of fibrous layer is adjusted in due course, prevents soaked rotten or compost water shortage.Simultaneously according to the normal of spinach
Growing state supplements liquid manure and adjustment water level.
6, culture period, before the spinach pest and disease damage high-incidence season starts, smoked Chinese mugwort 1 time every two days, night is carried out, and is smoked using canopy is closed
It controls 20-30 minutes.Simultaneously by 1 trap lamp is hung up per acre, 5 pieces are hung up per acre and lures worm Huang plate and 1 group of moth class pheromones trapping special
With the standard of bottle, daily prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control work is carried out.
Embodiment 2:
1, it selects water source, have a good transport service, the ecological region planting of 15 1.5 × 4 meters of planting bed can be built.Plantation is built in region
Pond, 25 centimetres of Chi Shen, planting bed bottom one end is slightly above the other end, multiple out in low side setting in the multiple water inlets of high-end setting
The mouth of a river.
2, take selection of land garden mould 5000kg, stalk and the decomposed material 1500kg of chicken manure, fermentation silkworm faeces 500kg, plant ash 300kg,
Perlite 150kg and obsolete fungus stick 100kg is uniformly mixed, and it is spare to do compost.Wherein plant ash is the ash of camphortree leaf, branch firing
Cinder, camphortree leaf ash can not only getting fat soil, moreover it is possible to inhibit soil disease pest.
3, close textured fiber layer made of being suppressed by the big little makings of planting bed as plant fiber has been disposed with support in fibrous layer
The steel frame of effect.The fiber filament density of fibrous layer is not easy to leak out with compost, subject to vegetable root palpus tensible.In fibrous layer
Surrounding telescopically adjustable hook is installed, the suspension that whole fibrous layer can be adjusted above and below is installed by hook and pool wall
In in planting bed.
4, it will be put into 5 centimetres or so of water in pond, then close textured fiber layer is suspended in and is close to the water surface, makes compost bottom
It can infiltrate and arrive water.Again by the uniform laying of the compost prepared on close textured fiber layer, compost laying is with a thickness of 20 centimetres.
5, it selects in good Chinese cabbage seedling transplanting to compost, and is sprinkled profoundly water compost with the mode of spray.To
After seedling survives, the height of fibrous layer is adjusted in due course, prevents soaked rotten or compost water content deficiency.Basis simultaneously
The normal growth situation supplement liquid manure and adjustment water level of Chinese cabbage.
6, culture period is every other day smoked Chinese mugwort 1 time, is carried out at dusk before the vegetable insect disease high-incidence season starts, close using awning
Distance, which smokes, to be controlled；Planting bed and vegetables are covered using film, then Chinese mugwort cigarette is inputted in film, sealing, which smokes, to be controlled 10-15 minutes.Simultaneously
By 1 trap lamp is hung up per acre, 8 pieces of standards for luring worm Huang plate and 1 group of moth class pheromones trapping special-purpose bottle are hung up per acre, carry out day
Normal prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control work.
Embodiment of the present invention is only the description carried out to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not to the present invention
Conception and scope is defined, and under the premise of not departing from design philosophy of the present invention, engineers and technicians are to this hair in this field
The all variations and modifications that bright technical solution is made should all fall into protection scope of the present invention, the claimed skill of the present invention
Art content, is all described in the claims.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of implantation methods of organic vegetable, it is characterised in that including the following contents:
1) planting site is built: multiple planting beds, Chi Shen 15-25 centimetre are built according to the planting site size of selection, pool wall set into and out of
The mouth of a river；One layer of close fibrous layer knitted, laying compost above fibrous layer are suspended on planting bed top；
2) fertilizer and water management: selecting good vegetable seedling to be transplanted in compost, and is sprinkled profoundly water compost with the mode of spray；
Then 5 centimetres or so of water is put into planting bed, face suspends near water by fibrous layer, and compost bottom is enable to infiltrate water；
After surviving to seedling, the height of fibrous layer is adjusted in due course, and liquid manure and adjustment water level are supplemented according to the growing state of vegetables；
3) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: before the vegetable insect disease high-incidence season starts, smoked Chinese mugwort 1 time every 1-2 days is controlled or is covered using closing canopy and smoking
Canopy is closely smoked and is controlled；And placed in planting site trap lamp, lure worm Huang plate and moth class pheromones trap and kill special-purpose bottle carry out it is daily
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
2. the implantation methods of organic vegetable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the compost is by following weight
The raw material of part mixes:
100 parts of garden mould, stalk and chicken manure it is material 20-30 parts decomposed, fermentation silkworm faeces 5-10 parts, 5-8 parts of plant ash, 2-3 parts of perlite,
2-3 parts of obsolete fungus stick.
3. the implantation methods of organic vegetable according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the plant ash is camphortree leaf, branch
The ashes of firing.
4. the implantation methods of organic vegetable according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the compost laying with a thickness of
10-20 centimetres.
5. the implantation methods of organic vegetable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described planting bed bottom one end is slightly higher
In the other end, water inlet setting is high-end, and in low side, entery and delivery port setting is multiple for water outlet setting.
6. the implantation methods of organic vegetable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the close textured fiber layer is band branch
The plant fiber layer of support bone frame, filametntary density are subject to compost and are not easy leakage.
7. the implantation methods of organic vegetable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the close textured fiber layer passes through four
The week hook of setting is suspended in planting bed, and the hook is retractable structure.
8. the implantation methods of organic vegetable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that this method is suitable for stem leafy vegetable
Plantation.
9. the implantation methods of organic vegetable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that this method is suitable for greenhouse gardening.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710440567.4A CN109418033A (en) | 2017-06-13 | 2017-06-13 | A kind of implantation methods of organic vegetable |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710440567.4A CN109418033A (en) | 2017-06-13 | 2017-06-13 | A kind of implantation methods of organic vegetable |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109418033A true CN109418033A (en) | 2019-03-05 |
Family
ID=65496999
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| CN201710440567.4A Pending CN109418033A (en) | 2017-06-13 | 2017-06-13 | A kind of implantation methods of organic vegetable |
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| JP2001346447A (en) * | 2000-06-02 | 2001-12-18 | Koichi Nakayama | Home vegetable-growing unit and method of constituting exterior construction with the same |
| CN1463584A (en) * | 2002-06-18 | 2003-12-31 | 贵州省烟草科学研究所 | Tobacco nursery sock growing method using tray water bed |
| RO122721B1 (en) * | 2002-07-08 | 2009-12-30 | Vlad Ţîru | Process and plant for biologically purifying domestic water |
| CN101755633A (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2010-06-30 | 邹家祥 | Plant cultivation trough |
| CN102893829A (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2013-01-30 | 候小八 | Planting greenhouse and planting method for organic vegetables |
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| CN105941114A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-09-21 | 山东理工大学 | Organic Chinese cabbage plantation method |
| CN106719161A (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2017-05-31 | 天津兰尚卓居智能科技有限公司 | Energy-saving water hammer fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
| CN206212912U (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-06-06 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Rotary plant cultivation apparatus without soil |
-
2017
- 2017-06-13 CN CN201710440567.4A patent/CN109418033A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001346447A (en) * | 2000-06-02 | 2001-12-18 | Koichi Nakayama | Home vegetable-growing unit and method of constituting exterior construction with the same |
| CN1463584A (en) * | 2002-06-18 | 2003-12-31 | 贵州省烟草科学研究所 | Tobacco nursery sock growing method using tray water bed |
| RO122721B1 (en) * | 2002-07-08 | 2009-12-30 | Vlad Ţîru | Process and plant for biologically purifying domestic water |
| CN101755633A (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2010-06-30 | 邹家祥 | Plant cultivation trough |
| CN102893829A (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2013-01-30 | 候小八 | Planting greenhouse and planting method for organic vegetables |
| CN104823744A (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2015-08-12 | 中南大学 | Micro integrated three-dimensional farm |
| CN205320692U (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-06-22 | 大兴安岭地区农业林业科学研究院 | Indigo fruit group banks up planting device with earth |
| CN105941114A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-09-21 | 山东理工大学 | Organic Chinese cabbage plantation method |
| CN206212912U (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-06-06 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Rotary plant cultivation apparatus without soil |
| CN106719161A (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2017-05-31 | 天津兰尚卓居智能科技有限公司 | Energy-saving water hammer fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
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Application publication date: 20190305 |