TWI738624B - Agro-reproductive system - Google Patents
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
本發明係指一種農殖循環系統，其中，該垂直農殖循環系統分佈有上、下分層的容納部，該容納部具有隔離外界之牆體。該容納部之供水槽下側分佈有水力發電機、蓄電池與無動力水揚泵，農植裝置分佈有植栽體，養殖裝置分佈有養殖室，水殖裝置分佈有養殖池，控水設定元件連接有供應該容納部所需用水；該容納部具有空調機與控光裝置，而蓄電池儲存之電力供應：農植裝置、養殖裝置、水殖裝置、控水裝置、空調機與控光裝置的事實依據者。 The present invention refers to an agro-reproductive circulation system, wherein the vertical agro-reproductive circulation system is distributed with upper and lower layered containing portions, and the containing portion has a wall to isolate the outside. There are hydroelectric generators, accumulators and unpowered water lift pumps on the underside of the water supply tank of the accommodating part. The planting equipment is distributed with plants, the breeding equipment is distributed with breeding rooms, and the aquaculture equipment is distributed with breeding ponds and water control setting elements. Connected to supply the water required for the housing part; the housing part has an air conditioner and a light control device, and the power supply stored by the battery: agricultural planting device, breeding device, aquatic device, water control device, air conditioner and light control device Factual basis.
Description
本發明係為一種農殖循環系統，其中，該垂直農殖循環系統之容納部具有隔離外界之牆體，而供水槽以水驅動水力發電機，水通過水力發電機之後驅動無動力水揚泵將水循環回供水槽的技術領域者。 The present invention is an agricultural reproductive circulation system, wherein the accommodating part of the vertical agricultural reproductive circulation system has a wall to isolate the outside, and the water supply tank drives a hydroelectric generator with water, and the water passes through the hydroelectric generator to drive an unpowered water lift pump Those in the technical field who circulate water back to the water supply tank.
首按，係指科技發展促成快速人口增加，且還會膨脹式增加，加上日趨集中至都會城市，尤在聯合國2018年於世界城鎮化展望中指出，現今全球已近42億人聚居都會區，未來還會更多湧入，造就出城市過度集中，鄉間人口流失至嚴重不足，導致鄉間傳統農業難以應付人口逐漸攀升的相應食糧連帶之肉食數量生產，如此，日後缺糧少食已然可期。佐以都會城市與有效耕地之間的距離，也因鄉間人口流失至嚴重不足，導致處理及運輸成本持續拉高，擴大問題至食糧與肉食價格漸升，就成為人口集中的代價。而在荒漠、高嶺、寒地的眾多極端氣候區之地球上，所剩能有效產食糧與肉食地區本就相當有限，配合上人類活動的破壞、污染與侵佔，以及病蟲害問題，更大幅限縮了生產範圍，都是人類無法逃避的失衡現實。 The first press refers to the rapid population growth that has resulted in technological development, which will continue to increase in an expansive manner, coupled with the increasing concentration in metropolitan cities. In particular, the United Nations pointed out in the World Urbanization Outlook in 2018 that nearly 4.2 billion people live in metropolitan areas. In the future, there will be more influx, resulting in excessive urban concentration, and the loss of rural population to a serious shortage, making it difficult for traditional rural agriculture to cope with the corresponding food and meat production of the gradual increase in population. In this way, it is expected that there will be a shortage of food and food in the future. Complemented by the distance between metropolitan cities and effective arable land, the loss of rural population has led to serious shortages, resulting in the continuous increase of processing and transportation costs. The problem has been extended to the gradual increase in the price of food and meat, which has become the price of population concentration. On the earth with many extreme climate zones such as deserts, high mountains, and cold regions, the remaining areas that can effectively produce food and meat are quite limited. In conjunction with the destruction, pollution and occupation of human activities, as well as the problems of diseases and insect pests, it has been greatly reduced. The scope of production is an imbalanced reality that humans cannot escape.
由於地球已局部發生及可預見之食糧與肉食短缺，以及因應將來的人口增長需求，同時，希望能解決鄉間傳統農業人口流失問題，並達成都會城市就近之蔬菜生產，用以增加工作機會與降低運輸成本，其隔 離氣候干擾與有限都會空間中生產的「俗稱：垂直農法」的「建築內農殖技術」就此面世。而目前積極發展國家之中，係以日本、南韓、新加坡與杜拜之耕地稀缺國家為主，且美國也在充沛技術資源與資金投入下積極發展相關技術。 Due to the localized and predictable shortage of food and meat on the earth, as well as the demand for future population growth, we hope to solve the problem of the loss of rural traditional agricultural population and achieve vegetable production in the vicinity of metropolitan cities to increase job opportunities and reduce Transportation cost The "in-building farming technology", commonly known as the "vertical farming method", which is produced in a limited urban space from climate disturbances, is now available. Among the currently actively developing countries, Japan, South Korea, Singapore, and Dubai are mainly countries with scarce arable land, and the United States is also actively developing related technologies with abundant technical resources and capital investment.
其「垂直農法」之運用，首先要造出一牆壁極厚的高樓建築10，用來盡量隔離外部氣候、污染與病蟲害。再來為達成運作有效性，必須購買大量昂貴市售電力，如此才有能力維持「垂直農法」所需的：照明、水、溫度控制、空氣流通、種植物資及養殖物資的有效運作。且受限於昂貴的市售電力使用，「垂直農法」依舊限制在收成時間短暫之蔬菜種植與價格尚可之魚類養殖，至於成長時間較長及成長條件嚴苛的糧食，尚無法突破至降低生產成本，而糧食生產恰好是「垂直農法」開發使用的最初目的，如果「垂直農法」無法發展至糧食生產，光耗費大量昂貴市售電力使用於蔬菜種植，根本毫無意義。
The application of its "vertical farming method" first requires the creation of a
另外，「垂直農法」除了糧食生產有疑慮之外，尚有下列無法針對性解決的事項，其包含有： In addition, in addition to the doubts about food production in the "Vertical Farming Law", there are the following issues that cannot be addressed specifically, including:
一、隔離外部氣候的有效性：目前使用於建築之外部氣候隔離之物品為混凝土，因混凝土強度佳，但是在隔溫部份並不理想。 1. Effectiveness of isolating the external climate: The material currently used for the external weather isolation of buildings is concrete. Because concrete has good strength, it is not ideal in the temperature insulation part.
二、水的再利用技術：目前使用於水的輸送都是高耗電的泵浦，令水再利用部份，常令使用者為市售電力之電費支出所困擾，因此，水的再利用於「垂直農法」之中，並不實際。 2. Water reuse technology: At present, the pumps used in water transportation are all high power consumption pumps, so that the water reuse part often makes users troubled by the electricity bills of commercial electricity. Therefore, water reuse In the "vertical farming method", it is not practical.
三、避免使用昂貴市售電力：因為照明、水、溫度控制、空氣流通、種植物資及養殖物資都需要使用大量電力，故避免使用市售電力 部份，尚有瓶頸，有待突破(如：第1圖所示；另外，食糧、肉食、蔬菜、糧食、污染、病蟲害、市售電力、照明、水、溫度控制、空氣流通、種植物資及養殖物資在此未繪出及標號)。 3. Avoid using expensive commercial electricity: Because lighting, water, temperature control, air circulation, planting materials and aquaculture materials all require a large amount of electricity, avoid using commercial electricity Partly, there are still bottlenecks that need to be broken through (as shown in Figure 1; in addition, food, meat, vegetables, grain, pollution, pests and diseases, commercial electricity, lighting, water, temperature control, air circulation, planting and breeding The materials are not drawn and numbered here).
鑑於以上所述得知習知垂直農法依舊有：無法有效隔離外部氣候，水再利用有待突破，以及無法避免昂貴市售電力使用的事實，因此，促使本案發明人朝向有效隔離外部氣候、突破水的再利用與避免使用市售電力的方向研發，並經由本案發明人多方思考，遂而思及，利用水驅動水力發電機係為最佳。 In view of the above-mentioned facts that the conventional vertical farming method still has: unable to effectively isolate the external climate, water reuse needs to be broken, and the fact that the use of expensive commercial electricity cannot be avoided, therefore, the inventors of this case are urged to effectively isolate the external climate and break through the water. The research and development in the direction of reuse and avoiding the use of commercially available electricity, and after the inventors of this case have thought about it, it is thought that the use of water to drive the hydroelectric generator is the best.
本發明之農殖循環系統分佈有上、下分層的容納部，該農殖循環系統圍設有讓該容納部隔離外界氣候之牆體，該牆體分設有三道立牆，該立牆之間保持有一中空之隔溫空間。且該農殖循環系統在該容納部分佈有：循環發電裝置、儲電組、農植裝置與養殖裝置、水殖裝置、控水裝置、空調機與控光裝置。該循環發電裝置在該農殖循環系統上方分佈有供水槽，該供水槽預儲有水，該供水槽連通有分佈在該農殖循環系統下側之由該水驅動產生電力的水力發電機，該水力發電機下方分佈及連通有由該水驅動的無動力水揚泵，該無動力水揚泵將該水朝上循環至該供水槽。該儲電組分佈有儲存該水力發電機所產生電能的蓄電池。該農植裝置分佈有承架，該承架分佈有植栽體，該植栽體至少種植有植物與菌菇。該養殖裝置分佈有圍護體與有機廢棄物處理部，該圍護體分佈有養殖室，且該有機廢棄物處理部分佈有廢水回收設備，該廢水回收設備分佈有濾液部，該濾液部連通有一淨水槽，該淨水槽連通有該供水槽，且該有機廢棄物處理 部分佈有固體回收容器。該水殖裝置分佈有養殖池與活水濾淨部，該養殖池容納有該水，該養殖池設有抽取該養殖池容納之該水至該活水濾淨部的泵浦，該活水濾淨部分佈有連通之活水濾淨池，該活水濾淨池連通有該養殖池。該控水裝置分佈有連通該供水槽之控水設定元件，該控水設定元件連接有供應該容納部所需用該水的出水器，該控水設定元件連接有調整該容納部濕度之噴霧器。該農殖循環系統分佈及控制有該容納部的空氣溫度之該空調機。該控光裝置分佈有光控制部，該光控制部設定控制有該容納部之照明條件的發光體，而該蓄電池儲存之電力供應有需要用電的：該農植裝置、該養殖裝置、該水殖裝置、該控水裝置、該空調機與該控光裝置。 The agricultural reproductive circulation system of the present invention is provided with upper and lower layered accommodation parts, the agricultural reproductive circulation system is surrounded by a wall that allows the accommodation part to isolate the external climate, the wall is divided into three vertical walls, the vertical wall There is a hollow temperature-insulating space between them. And the agro-reproductive circulation system is arranged in the containing part: a circulating power generation device, a power storage unit, a farming device and a breeding device, a water aquaculture device, a water control device, an air conditioner and a light control device. The circulating power generation device is provided with a water supply tank above the agricultural circulation system, the water supply tank is pre-stored with water, and the water supply tank is connected with a hydroelectric generator distributed on the lower side of the agricultural circulation system driven by the water to generate electricity, An unpowered water lift pump driven by the water is distributed and connected under the hydroelectric generator, and the unpowered water lift pump circulates the water upward to the water supply tank. The power storage group is distributed with accumulators that store the electric energy generated by the hydroelectric generator. The agricultural planting device is distributed with a supporting frame, and the supporting frame is distributed with a plant body, and the plant body is at least planted with plants and mushrooms. The breeding device is distributed with an enclosure and an organic waste treatment part, the enclosure is distributed with a breeding room, and the organic waste treatment part is equipped with waste water recycling equipment, the waste water recycling equipment is distributed with a filtrate part, and the filtrate part is connected There is a water purification tank, the water purification tank is connected with the water supply tank, and the organic waste is processed Part of the cloth has a solid recovery container. The aquaculture device is distributed with a breeding pond and a live water filtration unit, the cultivation pond contains the water, and the cultivation pond is provided with a pump for pumping the water contained in the cultivation pond to the live water filtration unit, and the live water filtration unit Distributed with connected living water filtering ponds, the living water filtering ponds are connected with the breeding pond. The water control device is distributed with water control setting elements connected to the water supply tank, the water control setting element is connected with a water outlet for supplying the water required by the containing part, and the water control setting element is connected with a sprayer for adjusting the humidity of the containing part . The agro-reproductive circulation system distributes and controls the air conditioner with the air temperature of the accommodating part. The light control device is distributed with a light control part, the light control part sets the luminous body that controls the lighting conditions of the accommodating part, and the power stored in the battery is supplied with electricity that needs electricity: the farming device, the breeding device, the Aquaculture device, the water control device, the air conditioner and the light control device.
本發明之該水殖裝置設有一底座，該底座上方設有一環繞該養殖池之槽壁，該養殖池之中設有調整該水溫度之溫調管，該溫調管內部循環流通有一溫調液體，該溫調管設有伸出該養殖池的液體導入接頭與液體引出接頭，該養殖池之中設有測量該水溫度的測溫元件，而該槽壁設有三道壁牆，該壁牆之間保持有一中空之壁牆隔溫空間。該水殖裝置在該養殖池周邊分佈有溫調裝置，該溫調裝置分佈有溫調容器，該溫調容器內部設有一容納該溫調液體之溫調容室，該溫調容器組接有置入該溫調容室測量該溫調液體溫度的該測溫元件，該溫調裝置分佈有抽取該溫調容室內的該溫調液體由銜接該導入接頭進入該溫調管內的第一泵浦，且該溫調管透過該引出接頭循環該溫調液體流回該溫調容室；該溫調裝置分佈有升溫機與降溫機，該升溫機設有一加熱該溫調液體之升溫元件，該溫調裝置設有一抽取該溫調容室內的該溫調液體進入該升溫元件之第二泵浦，該溫調裝置設有一連通該升溫元件的該溫調液體進入該溫調容室之增溫循環管；該 降溫機設有一冷卻該溫調液體之降溫元件，該溫調裝置設有一抽取該溫調容室內的該溫調液體進入該降溫元件之第三泵浦，該溫調裝置分佈有連通該降溫元件內的該溫調液體進入該溫調容室之降溫循環管；該溫調裝置設有一溫調設定裝置，該溫調設定裝置調整及預設有該水及該溫調液體的溫度，由該溫調設定裝置連接有測量該水及該溫調液體溫度的該測溫元件，該溫調設定裝置依據該測溫元件所測量溫度控制及啟動、關閉有該第一泵浦、該第二泵浦、該第三泵浦與該升溫機及與該降溫機，而該蓄電池儲存之電力供應有需要用電的該溫調裝置。 The aquaculture device of the present invention is provided with a base, above the base is provided a tank wall surrounding the breeding pond, and a temperature regulating pipe for adjusting the temperature of the water is arranged in the breeding pond, and a temperature regulating liquid circulates inside the temperature regulating pipe, The temperature regulating pipe is provided with a liquid introduction joint and a liquid outlet joint extending out of the culture pond. The culture pond is provided with a temperature measuring element for measuring the temperature of the water. The tank wall is provided with three wall walls. Maintain a hollow wall-wall insulation space. The aquaculture device is provided with a temperature regulating device around the breeding pond, the temperature regulating device is distributed with a temperature regulating container, the temperature regulating container is provided with a temperature regulating chamber containing the temperature regulating liquid, and the temperature regulating container assembly is connected with The temperature measuring element is placed in the temperature-regulating chamber to measure the temperature of the temperature-regulating liquid, and the temperature-regulating device is distributed with a first portion that extracts the temperature-regulating liquid from the temperature-regulating chamber and enters the temperature-regulating tube by connecting the introduction joint. Pumped, and the thermoregulating tube circulates the thermoregulating liquid back to the thermoregulating chamber through the outlet joint; the thermoregulating device is distributed with a temperature increaser and a cooling device, and the temperature increasing device is provided with a heating element for heating the temperature adjustment liquid , The temperature adjustment device is provided with a second pump for pumping the temperature adjustment liquid in the temperature adjustment chamber into the heating element, and the temperature adjustment device is provided with a temperature adjustment liquid connected to the heating element to enter the temperature adjustment chamber The warming circulation tube; the The cooling machine is provided with a cooling element for cooling the temperature-adjusting liquid, the temperature-adjusting device is provided with a third pump that draws the temperature-adjusting liquid in the temperature-adjusting chamber into the cooling element, and the temperature-adjusting device is distributed and connected to the cooling element The temperature-adjusting liquid inside enters the cooling circulation pipe of the temperature-adjusting chamber; the temperature-adjusting device is provided with a temperature-adjusting setting device, and the temperature-adjusting setting device adjusts and presets the temperature of the water and the temperature-adjusting liquid. The temperature adjustment setting device is connected with the temperature measuring element for measuring the temperature of the water and the temperature adjustment liquid. The temperature adjustment setting device controls and starts and closes the first pump and the second pump according to the temperature measured by the temperature measurement element. Pump, the third pump, the warming machine and the cooling machine, and the power stored in the battery is supplied with the temperature regulating device that needs electricity.
本發明之該牆體至少另分佈有透光之採光立牆，該容納部對應採光立牆增設有百葉窗；而該農殖循環系統又至少分佈有控制供應該容納部的該水溫度之控水溫裝置，該控水溫裝置又連接有該供水槽，該控水溫裝置增設有儲存該水之水溫調整容器，該水溫調整容器增設有循環該水之溫度輸出管與調溫循環管。該溫度輸出管至少連接入該容納部，而該調溫循環管另連接有調整該水溫度之水溫調節裝置，該水溫調節裝置又分佈有水升溫機與水降溫機，該水升溫機增設有一加熱該水之水升溫元件，該水溫調節裝置增設有一抽取該水溫調整容器內的該水進入該水升溫元件之第四泵浦，該水溫調節裝置增設有一連通該水升溫元件的該水進入該水溫調整容器之水增溫循環管；該水降溫機增設有一冷卻該水之水降溫元件，該水溫調節裝置增設有一抽取該水溫調整容器內的該水進入該水降溫元件之第五泵浦，該水溫調節裝置又分佈有連通該水降溫元件內的該水進入該水溫調整容器之水降溫循環管；該水溫調節裝置增設有一水溫調設定裝置，該水溫調設定裝置又調整及預設有該水溫度，由該水溫調設定裝置另 連接有測量該水溫度的該測溫元件，該水溫調設定裝置又依據該測溫元件所測量溫度至少控制及啟動、關閉有該第四泵浦、該第五泵浦與該水升溫機及與該水降溫機，而該蓄電池儲存之電力又至少供應有需要用電的該水溫調節裝置。 According to the present invention, the wall is at least distributed with a light-transmitting vertical wall, and the accommodating part is provided with additional shutters corresponding to the lighting vertical wall; and the agricultural circulation system is at least distributed with a water control for controlling the temperature of the water supplied to the accommodating part The water temperature control device is connected to the water supply tank, and the water temperature control device is additionally provided with a water temperature adjustment container for storing the water, and the water temperature adjustment container is additionally provided with a temperature output pipe and a temperature adjustment circulation pipe for circulating the water . The temperature output pipe is connected to at least the containing part, and the temperature adjustment circulation pipe is further connected with a water temperature adjustment device for adjusting the water temperature. The water temperature adjustment device is in turn distributed with a water temperature riser and a water cooler, and the water temperature riser A water heating element for heating the water is added, and the water temperature adjusting device is additionally provided with a fourth pump that draws the water from the water temperature adjusting container into the water heating element, and the water temperature adjusting device is additionally provided with a water temperature adjusting device connected to the water heating element The water of the element enters the water temperature increasing circulation pipe of the water temperature adjusting container; the water cooling machine is additionally provided with a water cooling element for cooling the water, and the water temperature adjusting device is additionally provided with a pumping water temperature adjusting container into the water temperature adjusting device The fifth pump of the water cooling element, the water temperature adjusting device is in turn distributed with a water cooling circulating pipe connecting the water in the water cooling element into the water temperature adjusting container; the water temperature adjusting device is additionally provided with a water temperature adjusting and setting device , The water temperature adjustment and setting device adjusts and presets the water temperature, and the water temperature adjustment and setting device separately The temperature measuring element that measures the temperature of the water is connected, and the water temperature adjustment and setting device at least controls and starts and closes the fourth pump, the fifth pump, and the water heater according to the temperature measured by the temperature measurement element. And the water cooling machine, and the electricity stored in the battery is at least supplied with the water temperature adjusting device that needs electricity.
該無動力水揚泵下方對應及連通有一溢流蓄水槽，該溢流蓄水槽設有間歇驅動之該泵浦，該溢流蓄水槽透過該泵浦間歇輸送該水至該供水槽。且該農殖循環系統底側朝下延伸有一至五層之預儲水槽，該預儲水槽設有連通該供水槽之該泵浦。而該有機廢棄物處理部的該回收容器連通有一發酵槽，該有機廢棄物處理部分佈有連通該發酵槽之沼氣收集器。 There is an overflow water storage tank corresponding to and connected with the unpowered water lift pump, and the overflow water storage tank is provided with the intermittently driven pump, and the overflow water storage tank intermittently transports the water to the water supply tank through the pump. And the bottom side of the agricultural circulation system extends from one to five layers of pre-storage tanks, and the pre-storage tank is provided with the pump connected to the water supply tank. The recovery container of the organic waste treatment part is connected to a fermentation tank, and the organic waste treatment part is provided with a biogas collector connected to the fermentation tank.
該農殖循環系統頂端分佈有農糧部與太陽能板，該農糧部至少分佈有該承架、該控水裝置、該空調機與該控光裝置，且該農殖循環系統設有封閉該農耕部之透光罩，該透光罩分設有三道之罩牆，該罩牆之間保持有一中空之罩牆隔溫空間。該農殖循環系統分佈有可生產電能之該太陽能板，該太陽能板所生產之電能儲存於該蓄電池。 The top of the agricultural circulation system is distributed with an agricultural and grain department and solar panels, the agricultural and grain department is at least distributed with the shelf, the water control device, the air conditioner and the light control device, and the agricultural circulation system is provided with a closed The translucent cover of the farming department, the translucent cover is provided with three cover walls, and a hollow cover wall is kept between the cover walls. The agricultural circulation system is distributed with the solar panels capable of producing electric energy, and the electric energy produced by the solar panels is stored in the storage battery.
該農殖循環系統設有連接有該儲電組之自動化控制裝置，該自動化控制裝置於該容納部分佈有無線連接的：運輸用的自動載具、清潔用的自動整理機與施放用的自動控料載具。該自動載具與該自動整理機分佈於該農殖循環系統之該容納部。而該自動控料載具分佈於該容納部之該農植裝置與該養殖裝置及該水殖裝置至少配合控制有：該控水裝置、該空調機與該控光裝置。 The agricultural reproductive cycle system is equipped with an automatic control device connected to the power storage unit, and the automatic control device is wirelessly connected to the containing part: automatic carrier for transportation, automatic finishing machine for cleaning, and automatic Control material carrier. The automatic carrier and the automatic finishing machine are distributed in the accommodating part of the agricultural circulation system. The agricultural planting device, the cultivating device and the aquaculture device of the automatic control material carrier distributed in the accommodating part are at least cooperatively controlled by: the water control device, the air conditioner, and the light control device.
該農殖循環系統設有一控氣比例裝置，該控氣比例裝置分佈有提供該農植裝置、該養殖裝置與該水殖裝置所需氣體之氣體預儲元件， 該氣體預儲元件儲置有：氫氣、氧氣、二氧化碳、氨氣與氮氣。該農殖循環系統分佈有該供水槽連通的控水質比例裝置，該控水質比例裝置分佈有之物質預儲元件，該物質預儲元件容置有該農植裝置、該養殖裝置與該水殖裝置所需之調整添加物。該農殖循環系統分佈有超微氣泡裝置，該超微氣泡裝置分佈有高壓元件，該高壓元件設有一文氏孔，該文氏孔一端連通有一該泵浦，該泵浦連通該供水槽。且該文氏孔中間設有一小直徑的加壓窄段，該加壓窄段側面增設有一進氣孔，該進氣孔連通有一電磁閥，該進氣孔透過該電磁閥連通有該氣體預儲元件。而該文氏孔另端連通有一電磁閥，該文氏孔透過該電磁閥連通有一壓力容器，該壓力容器分佈有出水管，該出水管連通有一該電磁閥，該壓力容器透過該電磁閥連通有一噴頭。 The agricultural reproductive cycle system is provided with a gas-controlled proportional device, and the gas-controlled proportional device is distributed with gas pre-storage elements that provide the gas required by the agricultural plant, the cultivating device and the aquaculture device, The gas pre-storage element stores hydrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, ammonia and nitrogen. The agricultural reproductive cycle system is distributed with a water quality proportional control device connected to the water supply tank, the water quality proportional device is distributed with a material pre-storage element, and the material pre-storage element houses the agricultural planting device, the aquaculture device and the aquatic planting device. Adjustment additives required by the device. The agricultural reproductive circulation system is distributed with ultra-micro bubble devices, the ultra-micro bubble devices are distributed with high-pressure elements, the high-pressure elements are provided with a venturi hole, one end of the venturi hole communicates with the pump, and the pump communicates with the water supply tank. And the venturi hole is provided with a small diameter pressurizing narrow section, the side of the pressurizing narrow section is additionally provided with an air inlet hole, the air inlet hole communicates with a solenoid valve, and the air inlet hole communicates with the gas pilot through the solenoid valve. Storing components. The other end of the venturi hole communicates with a solenoid valve, the venturi hole communicates with a pressure vessel through the solenoid valve, the pressure vessel is distributed with a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe communicates with a solenoid valve, and the pressure vessel communicates through the solenoid valve There is a nozzle.
本發明之主要目的在於：該牆體分設有三道該立牆，該立牆之間保持有中空之該隔溫空間的實質效益。 The main purpose of the present invention is that the wall body is provided with three vertical walls, and the substantial benefit of maintaining a hollow temperature-insulating space between the vertical walls.
本發明另一目的在於：該循環發電裝置在該農殖循環系統上方分佈有該供水槽，該供水槽預儲有水，該供水槽連通有由該水驅動產生電力的水力發電機，該水力發電機連通有由該水驅動的無動力水揚泵，該無動力水揚泵將該水朝上循環至該供水槽。該儲電組分佈有儲存該水力發電機所產生電能的蓄電池的實質效益。 Another object of the present invention is that the circulating power generation device is provided with the water supply tank above the agricultural circulation system, the water supply tank is pre-stored with water, and the water supply tank is connected with a hydroelectric generator driven by the water to generate electricity. The generator is connected with an unpowered water lift pump driven by the water, and the unpowered water lift pump circulates the water upward to the water supply tank. The power storage group is distributed with the substantial benefits of accumulators that store the electric energy generated by the hydroelectric generator.
本發明又再一目的在於：而該槽壁設有三道該壁牆，該壁牆之間保持有一中空之該壁牆隔溫空間的實質效益。 Another object of the present invention is that the groove wall is provided with three wall walls, and there is a substantial benefit of maintaining a hollow temperature insulation space of the wall wall between the wall walls.
本發明另再一目的在於：該農殖循環系統頂端分佈有農糧部與太陽能板，該農殖循環系統設有封閉該農耕部之透光罩，該透光罩分設有三道之罩牆，該罩牆之間保持有中空之罩牆隔溫空間。該農殖循環系統 分佈有可生產電能之該太陽能板，該太陽能板所生產之電能儲存於該蓄電池的實質效益。 Another object of the present invention is: the agricultural reproductive circulation system is provided with an agricultural and grain department and solar panels at the top, the agricultural reproductive circulation system is provided with a light-transmitting cover that closes the farming portion, and the light-transmitting cover is provided with three cover walls , There is a hollow cover wall insulation space between the cover walls. The agro-reproductive system The solar panels that can produce electric energy are distributed, and the electric energy produced by the solar panels is stored in the storage battery.
10:高樓建築 10: High-rise buildings
A:水 A: water
AY:超微氣泡溶液 AY: Ultra-micro bubble solution
B:植物 B: Plant
C:菌菇 C: Mushroom
D:泵浦 D: Pump
D1:第一泵浦 D1: First pump
D2:第二泵浦 D2: second pump
D3:第三泵浦 D3: The third pump
D4:第四泵浦 D4: Fourth pump
D5:第五泵浦 D5: Fifth pump
E:禽類 E: poultry
F:畜類 F: Livestock
H:水產 H: Aquatic products
M:機廢棄物 M: Machine waste
M1:沼氣 M1: Biogas
M2:民生燃料 M2: People's Livelihood Fuel
N:溫調液體 N: Temperature regulating liquid
O:測溫元件 O: temperature measuring element
P:升溫機 P: heating machine
P1:升溫元件 P1: Heating element
P2:增溫循環管 P2: Heating circulation tube
PA:水升溫機 PA: Water heater
PA1:水升溫元件 PA1: Water heating element
PA2:水增溫循環管 PA2: Water heating circulation pipe
Q:降溫機 Q: Cooling machine
Q1:降溫元件 Q1: Cooling element
Q2:降溫循環管 Q2: Cooling circulating pipe
QA:水降溫機 QA: Water cooling machine
QA1:水降溫元件 QA1: Water cooling element
QA2:水降溫循環管 QA2: Water cooling circulation pipe
S:農糧部 S: Ministry of Agriculture and Food
S1:透光罩 S1: Translucent cover
S2:罩牆 S2: Cover the wall
S3:罩牆隔溫空間 S3: Covered wall temperature insulation space
T:太陽能板 T: Solar panel
U:自動化控制裝置 U: Automatic control device
U1:自動載具 U1: Auto Vehicle
U2:自動整理機 U2: Automatic finishing machine
U3:自動控料載具 U3: Automatic control material carrier
V:控氣比例裝置 V: Control gas proportional device
V1:氣體預儲元件 V1: Gas pre-storage element
W:控水質比例裝置 W: Water quality proportional device
W1:物質預儲元件 W1: Material pre-storage element
W2:調整添加物 W2: Adjust additives
X:超微氣泡裝置 X: Ultra-micro bubble device
X1:高壓元件 X1: High voltage components
X11:文氏孔 X11: Venturi hole
X12:加壓窄段 X12: pressurized narrow section
X13:進氣孔 X13: Air intake
X2:電磁閥 X2: Solenoid valve
X3:壓力容器 X3: pressure vessel
X4:出水管 X4: Outlet pipe
X5:噴頭 X5: print head
Y:超微氣泡 Y: Superfine bubbles
1:農殖循環系統 1: Agro-reproductive system
1A:循環發電裝置 1A: Cycle power generation device
1A1:供水槽 1A1: Water supply tank
1A2:水力發電機 1A2: Hydroelectric generator
1A3:無動力水揚泵 1A3: Unpowered water lift pump
1A31:水揚泵座室 1A31: Water lift pump seat room
1A32:空氣腔 1A32: Air cavity
1A33:上閥門 1A33: Upper valve
1A34:水揚管 1A34: Water lift pipe
1A35:溢壓閥 1A35: Pressure relief valve
1B:儲電組 1B: Power storage group
1B1:蓄電池 1B1: battery
1C:農植裝置 1C: Planting equipment
1C1:承架 1C1: Shelf
1C2:植栽體 1C2: Plant body
1D:養殖裝置 1D: Farming device
1D1:圍護體 1D1: Enclosure
1D11:養殖室 1D11: Breeding room
1D2:有機廢棄物處理部 1D2: Organic Waste Treatment Department
1D21:廢水回收設備 1D21: Wastewater recovery equipment
1D22:濾液部 1D22: filtrate
1D23:淨水槽 1D23: Water purification tank
1D24:固體回收容器 1D24: solid recovery container
1D25:發酵槽 1D25: Fermentation tank
1D26:沼氣收集器 1D26: Biogas collector
1D27:燃料火源 1D27: Fuel fire source
1D28:火力發電 1D28: Thermal power generation
1E:水殖裝置 1E: Aquatic device
1E1:養殖池 1E1: Aquaculture pond
1E11:底座 1E11: Base
1E12:槽壁 1E12: Groove wall
1E121:壁牆 1E121: Wall
1E122:壁牆隔溫空間 1E122: Wall insulation space
1E13:溫調管 1E13: thermostat tube
1E14:液體導入接頭 1E14: Liquid inlet connector
1E15:液體引出接頭 1E15: Liquid outlet connector
1E2:活水濾淨部 1E2: Living water filtration department
1E21:活水濾淨池 1E21: Living water filter tank
1F:控水裝置 1F: Water control device
1F1:控水設定元件 1F1: Water control setting element
1F2:出水器 1F2: Water dispenser
1F3:噴霧器 1F3: Sprayer
1G:空調機 1G: Air conditioner
1H:控光裝置 1H: light control device
1H1:光控制部 1H1: Light Control Department
1H2:發光體 1H2: luminous body
11:容納部 11: Receptacle
12:牆體 12: Wall
121:立牆 121: Wall
121A:採光立牆 121A: daylighting vertical wall
121B:百葉窗 121B: Blinds
122:隔溫空間 122: Thermal Space
2:溫調裝置 2: Temperature adjustment device
21:溫調容器 21: Temperature adjustment container
22:溫調容室 22: Temperature adjustment room
23:溫調設定裝置 23: Temperature setting device
3:控水溫裝置 3: Water temperature control device
31:水溫調整容器 31: Water temperature adjustment container
311:溫度輸出管 311: Temperature output tube
312:調溫循環管 312: Thermoregulation circulating tube
32:水溫調節裝置 32: Water temperature adjustment device
33:水溫調設定裝置 33: Water temperature setting device
4:溢流蓄水槽 4: Overflow storage tank
5:預儲水槽 5: Pre-storage tank
第1圖 係為習用之高樓建築示意圖。
第2圖 係為本發明之農殖循環系統示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the agricultural circulation system of the present invention.
第3圖 係為本發明之農殖循環系統側視示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic side view of the agricultural reproductive circulation system of the present invention.
第4圖 係為本發明之無動力水揚泵示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the unpowered water lift pump of the present invention.
第5圖 係為本發明之水殖裝置示意圖。 Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the aquaculture device of the present invention.
第6圖 係為本發明之採光立牆示意圖。 Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the lighting vertical wall of the present invention.
第7圖 係為本發明之控水溫裝置示意圖。 Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the water temperature control device of the present invention.
第8圖 係為本發明之有機廢棄物處理部示意圖。 Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the organic waste treatment section of the present invention.
第9圖 係為本發明之自動化控制裝置示意圖。 Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the automatic control device of the present invention.
第10圖 係為本發明之超微氣泡裝置示意圖。 Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the ultra-micro bubble device of the present invention.
今為使 貴審查委員對本發明有更進一步之瞭解，茲佐以下列實施例說明之。 In order to enable your reviewer to have a better understanding of the present invention, the following examples are used to illustrate it.
本發明係指一種農殖循環系統1，其中，該農殖循環系統1分佈有上、下分層的容納部11，該農殖循環系統1圍設有讓該容納部11隔離外界氣候之牆體12，該牆體12至少分設有三道立牆121，該立牆121之間保持有一中空之隔溫空間122。且該農殖循環系統1在該容納部11至少分佈有：循環發電裝置1A、儲電組1B、農植裝置1C與養殖裝置1D、水殖裝置1E、
控水裝置1F、空調機1G與控光裝置1H。該循環發電裝置1A在該農殖循環系統1上方分佈有供水槽1A1，該供水槽1A1預儲有水A，該供水槽1A1連通有分佈在該農殖循環系統1下側之由該水A驅動產生電力的水力發電機1A2，該水力發電機1A2下方分佈及連通有由該水A驅動的無動力水揚泵1A3，該無動力水揚泵1A3將該水A朝上循環至該供水槽1A1。該儲電組1B至少分佈有儲存該水力發電機1A2所產生電能的蓄電池1B1。該農植裝置1C至少分佈有承架1C1，該承架1C1分佈有植栽體1C2，該植栽體1C2至少種植有植物B與菌菇C。而該植栽體1C2種植的該植物B至少包含有：蔬菜、水果與花卉。該養殖裝置1D至少分佈有圍護體1D1與有機廢棄物處理部1D2，該圍護體1D1至少分佈有養殖室1D11，且該有機廢棄物處理部1D2至少分佈有廢水回收設備1D21，該廢水回收設備1D21至少分佈有濾液部1D22，該濾液部1D22至少連通有一淨水槽1D23，該淨水槽1D23至少連通有該供水槽1A1，且該有機廢棄物處理部1D2分佈有固體回收容器1D24。該水殖裝置1E至少分佈有養殖池1E1與活水濾淨部1E2，該養殖池1E1容納有該水A，該養殖池1E1設有抽取該養殖池1E1容納之該水A至該活水濾淨部1E2的泵浦D，該活水濾淨部1E2分佈有連通之活水濾淨池1E21，該活水濾淨池1E21連通有該養殖池1E1。該控水裝置1F分佈有連通該供水槽1A1之控水設定元件1F1，該控水設定元件1F1連接有供應該容納部11所需用該水A的出水器1F2，該控水設定元件1F1連接有調整該容納部11濕度之噴霧器1F3。該農殖循環系統1至少分佈及控制有該容納部11的空氣溫度之該空調機1G。該控光裝置1H分佈有光控制部1H1，該光控制部1H1設定控制有該容納部11之照明條件的發光體1H2，而該蓄電池1B1儲存之電力至少供應有需要用電的：該農植裝置1C、
該養殖裝置1D、該水殖裝置1E、該控水裝置1F、該空調機1G與該控光裝置1H(如：第2、3圖所示；又於，蔬菜以該植物B表示，未另外註明，而水果與花卉未繪出及標號)。
The present invention refers to an
是之，該立牆121之材質只要能緩和溫度傳遞即可，其該立牆121可採用之材質至少有：塑料、壓克力或鋼筋混凝土...等等。至於中空之該隔溫空間122恰好是外部氣候無法傳遞的最佳方式之一，而利用該隔溫空間122對外部氣候完全隔離，恰好有利於該農殖循環系統1至少可使用在：高病蟲害、荒漠、高嶺、濕地、寒地與鹽鹼地之極端氣候區域，並讓該農殖循環系統1能以極有限空間設置在城市裡。再者，該農殖循環系統1也能有效節省耕地面積，在最節省人力之範圍兼顧及隔離外部氣候條件下進行溫室及超集約化栽培及養殖來達成最高產量。且該農殖循環系統1之設置具有城市教育、休閒空間之提供，以及促進該農殖循環系統1相關技術領域之大量就業機會。另據該農殖循環系統1進行一體化農業與養殖的生產，也相當有利於農業與養殖之生產後的統一加工、倉儲及運輸。又該農殖循環系統1可據該水A充分再循環利用於驅動該水力發電機1A2產生電力，而該有機廢棄物處理部1D2與該活水濾淨部1E2又能為該農殖循環系統1提供有機廢棄物M作為再生能源，該機廢棄物M至少可成為：蔬菜、水果與花卉的肥料來源(如：第2、3圖所示；又於，蔬菜以該植物B表示，未另外註明，而水果與花卉未繪出及標號)。
Yes, the material of the
而該循環發電裝置1A係由該供水槽1A1據其預儲的該水A驅動該水力發電機1A2產生電力儲存於該蓄電池1B1，該水A通過該水力發電機1A2之後再驅動該無動力水揚泵1A3將該水A朝上循環回該供水槽1A1
持續再利用於該水力發電機1A2之產生電力，以及循環使用於該容納部11。同時，該水力發電機1A2儲存在該蓄電池1B1之電力恰可供應該農殖循環系統1，作為該農植裝置1C、該養殖裝置1D、該水殖裝置1E、該控水裝置1F、該空調機1G與該控光裝置1H運作與驅動的需要用電(如：第2、3圖所示)。
The circulating
該無動力水揚泵1A3是一成熟無需電力驅動之該水A揚升輸送技術，其動力自該水A之自身壓力，經由該水A流入水揚泵座室1A31上頂空氣腔1A32之上閥門1A33後，由空氣腔1A32之氣壓反制回頂該水A及下壓上閥門1A33封閉水揚泵座室1A31之連通，以及迫使該水A由水揚管1A34朝該供水槽1A1輸送。其上閥門1A33開啟時，即溢壓閥1A35則被該水A頂壓封閉水揚泵座室1A31，而上閥門1A33封閉時即，溢壓閥1A35則開啟溢該水A。而當空氣腔1A32之壓力小於該水A壓力時，該水A即重復上頂上閥門1A33流入空氣腔1A32(如：第4圖所示)。 The unpowered water lift pump 1A3 is a mature technology for lifting and conveying the water A without electric drive. Its power comes from the pressure of the water A and flows into the top air cavity 1A32 of the water lift pump housing 1A31 through the water A. After the valve 1A33, the air pressure of the air chamber 1A32 reverses the pressure of the water A and presses down the upper valve 1A33 to close the connection of the water lift pump seat chamber 1A31, and force the water A to be transported to the water supply tank 1A1 by the water lift pipe 1A34. When the upper valve 1A33 is opened, that is, the pressure relief valve 1A35 is pressed by the water A to close the water lift pump seat chamber 1A31, and when the upper valve 1A33 is closed, the pressure relief valve 1A35 is opened to overflow the water A. When the pressure of the air cavity 1A32 is lower than the pressure of the water A, the water A will repeat the upper valve 1A33 to flow into the air cavity 1A32 (as shown in Figure 4).
惟，該農植裝置1C有效據：利用該控水裝置1F至少可據該噴霧器1F3或該出水器1F2對該植物B與該菌菇C進行濕度調整及灌溉、利用該空調機1G調整氣溫至該植物B與該菌菇C合適生長溫度、利用該控光裝置1H之該發光體1H2對該植物B與該菌菇C進行合適生長光線的調整，以及人員在該農植裝置1C操作時調整至合適亮度(如：第2、3圖所示)。
However, the
惟，該養殖裝置1D有效據：利用該控水裝置1F至少可據該噴霧器1F3或該出水器1F2對禽類E與畜類F及囓齒類進行合適生長濕度調整、利用該空調機1G調整氣溫至禽類與畜類及囓齒類合適生長溫度、利用該控光裝置1H之該發光體1H2對禽類E、畜類F及囓齒類進行合適生長光線的調整，以及人員在該養殖裝置1D操作時調整至合適亮度(如：第2、3圖
所示；另外，囓齒類未繪出及標號)。
However, the effective data of the
惟，該水殖裝置1E有效據：利用該控水裝置1F至少可據該出水器1F2對該養殖池1E1所養殖的水產H進行合適生長該水A用量調整、利用該空調機1G調整氣溫至水產H合適生長溫度、利用該控光裝置1H之該發光體1H2對水產H進行合適生長光線的調整，以及人員在該養殖池1E1操作時調整至合適亮度(如：第2、3圖所示)。
However, the effective basis of the
本發明之該水殖裝置1E至少增設有一底座1E11，該底座1E11上方至少增設有一環繞該養殖池1E1之槽壁1E12，該養殖池1E1之中增設有調整該水A溫度之溫調管1E13，該溫調管1E13內部又循環流通有一溫調液體N，該溫調管1E13增設有伸出該養殖池1E1的液體導入接頭1E14與液體引出接頭1E15，該養殖池1E1之中增設有測量該水A溫度的測溫元件O，而該槽壁1E12增設有三道壁牆1E121，該壁牆1E121之間又保持有一中空之壁牆隔溫空間1E122。該水殖裝置1E在該養殖池1E1周邊另分佈有溫調裝置2，該溫調裝置2又分佈有溫調容器21，該溫調容器21內部增設有一容納該溫調液體N之溫調容室22，該溫調容器21另組接有置入該溫調容室22測量該溫調液體N溫度的該測溫元件O，該溫調裝置2又分佈有抽取該溫調容室22內的該溫調液體N由銜接該導入接頭1E14進入該溫調管1E13內的第一泵浦D1，且該溫調管1E13另透過該引出接頭1E15循環該溫調液體N流回該溫調容室22。該溫調裝置2又分佈有升溫機P與降溫機Q，該升溫機P增設有一加熱該溫調液體N之升溫元件P1，該溫調裝置2增設有一抽取該溫調容室22內的該溫調液體N進入該升溫元件P1之第二泵浦D2，該溫調裝置2增設有一連通該升溫元件P1的該溫調液體N進入該溫調容室22之增溫循環管P2。該降溫
機Q增設有一冷卻該溫調液體N之降溫元件Q1，該溫調裝置2增設有一抽取該溫調容室22內的該溫調液體N進入該降溫元件Q1之第三泵浦D3，該溫調裝置2又分佈有連通該降溫元件Q1內的該溫調液體N進入該溫調容室22之降溫循環管Q2。該溫調裝置2增設有一溫調設定裝置23，該溫調設定裝置23又調整及預設有該水A及該溫調液體N的溫度，由該溫調設定裝置23另連接有測量該水A及該溫調液體N溫度的該測溫元件O，該溫調設定裝置23又依據該測溫元件O所測量溫度至少控制及啟動、關閉有該第一泵浦D1、該第二泵浦D2、該第三泵浦D3與該升溫機P及與該降溫機Q，而該蓄電池1B1儲存之電力又至少供應有需要用電的該溫調裝置2所使用(如：第5圖所示)。
The
而該壁牆1E121之材質只要能緩和溫度傳遞即可，該壁牆1E121可採用之材質至少有：塑料、壓克力或鋼筋混凝土...等等。至於中空之該壁牆隔溫空間1E122恰好是該養殖池1E1與外部溫度無法交互傳遞的最佳方式之一，而該壁牆隔溫空間1E122之使用，也令該養殖池1E1在據該溫調裝置2循環該溫調管1E13調整後，該水A能在該養殖池1E1之中維持長效適合水產H成長的溫度，另外，該水A在該養殖池1E1的溫度若超出水產H適合溫度範圍時，再行啟動該溫調裝置2循環該溫調液體N至該溫調管1E13調整該水A至適合水產H養殖溫度(如：第5圖所示)。
The material of the wall 1E121 only needs to be able to alleviate the temperature transmission, and the material of the wall 1E121 can be at least: plastic, acrylic or reinforced concrete...etc. As for the wall insulating space 1E122, which is hollow, it happens to be one of the best ways that the breeding pond 1E1 cannot communicate with the outside temperature. The use of the wall insulating space 1E122 also allows the breeding pond 1E1 to be in accordance with the temperature. After the
該牆體12至少另分佈有透光之採光立牆121A，該容納部11對應採光立牆121A增設有百葉窗121B，該百葉窗121B係用於該農植裝置1C、該養殖裝置1D與該水殖裝置1E對陽光亮度之調整，且在該農植裝置1C於種植厭光之該菌菇C，以及該養殖裝置1D與該水殖裝置1E厭光物類養殖時最為重要，因為該百葉窗121B關閉時可令該農植裝置1C、該養殖裝置1D
與該水殖裝置1E呈現無光或微光狀態(如：第6圖所示；另外，該水殖裝置1E請配合參照第2圖所示)。而該農殖循環系統1又至少分佈有控制供應該容納部11的該水A溫度之控水溫裝置3，該控水溫裝置3又連接有該供水槽1A1，該控水溫裝置3增設有儲存該水A之水溫調整容器31，該水溫調整容器31增設有循環該水A之溫度輸出管311與調溫循環管312。該溫度輸出管311至少連接入該容納部11，而該調溫循環管312另連接有調整該水A溫度之水溫調節裝置32，該水溫調節裝置32又分佈有水升溫機PA與水降溫機QA，該水升溫機PA增設有一加熱該水A之水升溫元件PA1，該水溫調節裝置32增設有一抽取該水溫調整容器31內的該水A進入該水升溫元件PA1之第四泵浦D4，該水溫調節裝置32增設有一連通該水升溫元件PA1的該水A進入該水溫調整容器31之水增溫循環管PA2。該水降溫機QA增設有一冷卻該水A之水降溫元件QA1，該水溫調節裝置32增設有一抽取該水溫調整容器31內的該水A進入該水降溫元件QA1之第五泵浦D5，該水溫調節裝置32又分佈有連通該水降溫元件QA1內的該水A進入該水溫調整容器31之水降溫循環管QA2。該水溫調節裝置32增設有一水溫調設定裝置33，該水溫調設定裝置33又調整及預設有該水A溫度，由該水溫調設定裝置33另連接有測量該水A溫度的該測溫元件O，該水溫調設定裝置33又依據該測溫元件O所測量溫度至少控制及啟動、關閉有該第四泵浦D4、該第五泵浦D5與該水升溫機PA及與該水降溫機QA，而該蓄電池1B1儲存之電力又至少供應有需要用電的該水溫調節裝置32(如：第7圖所示)。
The
本發明之該無動力水揚泵1A3下方又至少對應及連通有一溢流蓄水槽4，該溢流蓄水槽4可收集該無動力水揚泵1A3溢流的該水A，無
虞浪費，該溢流蓄水槽4增設有間歇驅動之該泵浦D，該溢流蓄水槽4另透過該泵浦D間歇輸送溢流的該水A返回至該供水槽1A1。且該農殖循環系統1底側又朝下延伸有一至五層之預儲水槽5，該預儲水槽5係用於該水A之儲備，該預儲水槽5增設有連通該供水槽1A1之第泵浦D，該預儲水槽5透過該泵浦D之輸送令該供水槽1A1無虞缺乏該水A之使用(如：第2、3圖所示；另外，該預儲水槽5僅見於第3圖)。而該有機廢棄物處理部1D2的該回收容器1D24另至少連通有一發酵槽1D25，該有機廢棄物處理部1D2另分佈有連通該發酵槽1D25之沼氣收集器1D26。而該回收容器1D24係用於禽類E與畜類F及囓齒類之機廢棄物M，以及該養殖池1E1之該機廢棄物M與浮除集中儲存。而後，再將該機廢棄物M之所含該水A份透過該濾液部1D22過濾至該淨水槽1D23中，而後，再將該機廢棄物M輸送至該發酵槽1D25經過發酵後產生沼氣M1之再生能源，再者，沼氣M1再行收集於該沼氣收集器1D26之中，據收集於該沼氣收集器1D26之中的沼氣M1再利於該農殖循環系統1之燃料火源1D27，或是將沼氣M1使用於該農殖循環系統1之火力發電1D28，且沼氣M1亦可外售供應為民生燃料M2，用以增加該農殖循環系統1之額外收益。而後，該機廢棄物M經過該發酵槽1D25發酵分解後至少可用於該植物B的：蔬菜、水果與花卉的肥料來源，以及可成為必須食用該機廢棄物M之生物的飼養料及添加物(如：第8圖所示；另外，該機廢棄物M一般係為飼料殘餘及排洩物；另外，浮除一般係為飼料及排洩物所含油脂，且浮除在此未繪出及標號；另外，囓齒類未繪出及標號；又於，蔬菜以該植物B表示，未另外註明，而水果與花卉未繪出及標號)。
The bottom of the unpowered water lift pump 1A3 of the present invention at least corresponds to and communicates with an overflow
本發明之該農殖循環系統1頂端另分佈有農糧部S與太陽能
板T，該農糧部S又至少分佈有該承架1C1、該控水裝置1F、該空調機1G、該控水溫裝置3與該控光裝置1H，且該農殖循環系統1增設有封閉該農耕部S之透光罩S1，該透光罩S1又至少分設有三道之罩牆S2，該罩牆S2之間另保持有一中空之罩牆隔溫空間S3；該農殖循環系統1又分佈有可生產電能之該太陽能板T，該太陽能板T所生產之電能又儲存於該蓄電池1B1。該太陽能板T可輔助該水力發電機1A2之發電，令該蓄電池1B1儲存的電能不虞匱乏。至於該農糧部S係設於該農殖循環系統1頂端，主要是用於生長期長及生存條件嚴苛的主要糧食類物種之種植，俾此，據該農糧部S設置可令該農殖循環系統1擴大至糧食類生產(如：第2、3圖所示)。
The top of the
本發明之該農殖循環系統1至少增設有連接有該儲電組1B1之自動化控制裝置U，該自動化控制裝置U於該容納部11另至少分佈有無線連接的：運輸用的自動載具U1、清潔用的自動整理機U2與施放用的自動控料載具U3。該自動載具U1與該自動整理機U2另分佈於該農殖循環系統1之該容納部11。而該自動控料載具U3又分佈於該容納部11之該農植裝置1C與該養殖裝置1D及該水殖裝置1E至少配合控制有：該控水裝置1F、該空調機1G與該控光裝置1H，俾此，據該自動化控制裝置U設置可令該農殖循環系統1成為一自動化生產之系統(如：第9圖所示)。
The agricultural
本發明之該農殖循環系統1增設有一控氣比例裝置V，該控氣比例裝置V另分佈有提供該農植裝置1C、該養殖裝置1D、該水殖裝置1E與該農糧部S所需氣體之氣體預儲元件V1，該氣體預儲元件V1另至少儲置有：氫氣、氧氣、二氧化碳、氨氣與氮氣...等等。主要是該農植裝置1C、該養殖裝置1D、該水殖裝置1E與該農糧部S所種植或養殖物種之所需氣體及
氣體比例常有不同，因此，該農殖循環系統1據該控氣比例裝置V來調整氣體，令該農植裝置1C、該養殖裝置1D、該水殖裝置1E與該農糧部S可維持種植或養殖物種之成長安全，尤其是該農植裝置1C所種植厭氧性真菌為主的該菌菇C，其特別需要調整不同成長階段的氣體混合比例與氣體混合種類(如：第10圖所示；另外，氫氣、氧氣、二氧化碳、氨氣與氮氣在此未註明與標號)。
The agricultural
而該農殖循環系統1另分佈有該供水槽1A1連通的控水質比例裝置W，該控水質比例裝置W另分佈有之物質預儲元件W1，該物質預儲元件W1又至少容置有該農植裝置1C、該養殖裝置1D、該水殖裝置1E與該農糧部S所需之調整添加物W2。該調整添加物W2至少包含有：食品營養添加物、肥料、酸性調整劑、鹼性調整劑。其食品營養添加物是該養殖裝置1D與該水殖裝置1E所需，其肥料是該農植裝置1C與該農糧部S所需，其酸性調整劑與鹼性調整劑必須視該農植裝置1C、該養殖裝置1D、該水殖裝置1E與該農糧部S情況來調整及添加(如：第10圖所示)。
And the
另外，該農殖循環系統1另分佈有超微氣泡裝置X，該超微氣泡裝置X又分佈有高壓元件X1，該高壓元件X1增設有一文氏孔X11，該文氏孔X11一端又連通有一該泵浦D，該泵浦D另連通該供水槽1A1。且該文氏孔X11中間增設有一小直徑的加壓窄段X12，該加壓窄段X12側面增設有一進氣孔X13，該進氣孔X13另連通有一電磁閥X2，該進氣孔X13透過該電磁閥X2又連通有該氣體預儲元件V1。而該文氏孔X11另端又連通有一該電磁閥X2，該文氏孔X11透過該電磁閥X2又連通有一壓力容器X3，該壓力容器X3另分佈有出水管X4，該出水管X4至少連通有一該電磁閥X2，該壓力容器
X3透過該電磁閥X2又至少連通有一噴頭X5。主要是該超微氣泡裝置X係透過該進氣孔X13將氣體打入該加壓窄段X12成為溶入該水A之超微氣泡Y，該超微氣泡Y先加壓預儲於該壓力容器X3成為一超微氣泡溶液AY，再以該壓力容器X3施放至該農植裝置1C、該養殖裝置1D、該水殖裝置1E與該農糧部S。該超微氣泡Y之運用主要係於：氫氣與氧氣。氫氣之該超微氣泡Y可用於殺菌、滅病毒、消除毒素及消除重金屬，有利於該農植裝置1C、該養殖裝置1D、該水殖裝置1E與該農糧部S鞏固生態，免除病變。而氧氣之該超微氣泡Y可用於提高該水A之溶氧量，加速該農植裝置1C、該養殖裝置1D、該水殖裝置1E與該農糧部S生態養成及成長速度，藉以縮短產程時間(如：第10圖所示)。
In addition, the agricultural
經由以上敘述可知：該立牆121之間的該隔溫空間122是外部氣候無法傳遞的最佳方式之一，而該隔溫空間122恰好令該農殖循環系統1可保障使用於：極端氣候區域、以極有限空間設在城市、能有效節省耕地面積、在最節省人力之範圍下進行溫室及超集約化進行最高產量生產、具有城市教育與休閒空間之提供、促進該農殖循環系統1相關技術領域之大量就業機會，以及進行一體化農業與養殖的生產。如此也有利於該農殖循環系統1在農業與養殖之生產後能統一加工、倉儲及運輸效益，進而成為本發明的首要優異特點。
From the above description, it can be seen that the temperature-isolated
本發明另一優點在於：該循環發電裝置1A是由該供水槽1A1預儲的該水A驅動該水力發電機1A2產生電力，該水力發電機1A2所產生之電力係儲存於該蓄電池1B1供應該農殖循環系統1運作與驅動的用電。該水A通過該水力發電機1A2之後再驅動該無動力水揚泵1A3將該水A朝上循環回
該供水槽1A1持續再利用於該水力發電機1A2之產生電力，以及循環使用於該容納部11，令該水A可限制在該循環發電裝置1A內部持續循環使用之優異特色。
Another advantage of the present invention is that the circulating
本發明又一優點在於：該壁牆1E121之間的該壁牆隔溫空間1E122是該養殖池1E1與外部溫度無法交互傳遞的最佳方式之一，而該壁牆隔溫空間1E122之使用令該養殖池1E1在該溫調裝置2循環調整後，該養殖池1E1裡能長效維持該水A在適合水產H的成長溫度，另外，該水A在該養殖池1E1的溫度若超出水產H適合溫度範圍時，再行啟動該溫調裝置2循環該溫調液體N調整該水A溫度之優異特色。
Another advantage of the present invention is that the wall-wall temperature-insulating space 1E122 between the wall walls 1E121 is one of the best ways that the breeding pond 1E1 and the external temperature cannot be transferred interactively, and the wall-wall temperature-insulating space 1E122 is used to make After the aquaculture pond 1E1 is cyclically adjusted by the
本發明另有一優點在於：該控水溫裝置3設有儲存該水A之水溫調整容器31，該水溫調整容器31連接有該水溫調節裝置32，該水溫調節裝置32據該水升溫機PA與該水降溫機QA對該水A進行溫度調整至適合該農植裝置1C、該養殖裝置1D、該水殖裝置1E與該農糧部S生態養成之優異特色。
Another advantage of the present invention is that the water
本發明又有一優點在於：該農殖循環系統1頂端之該農糧部S設有封閉該農耕部S之透光罩S1，該透光罩S1分設有罩牆S2，該罩牆S2之間保持有中空之罩牆隔溫空間S3，惟，該農糧部S要是用於生長期長及生存條件嚴苛的主要糧食類物種之種植，俾此，據該農糧部S設置可令該農殖循環系統1生產糧食類之優異特色。
Another advantage of the present invention is that the agricultural and grain part S at the top of the
本發明再一優異特點在於：該超微氣泡裝置X係將氣體打入該水A之超微氣泡Y再施放至該農植裝置1C、該養殖裝置1D、該水殖裝置1E與該農糧部S。該超微氣泡Y運用主要係於氫氣之該超微氣泡Y用於殺菌、
滅病毒、消除毒素及消除重金屬，有利於該農植裝置1C、該養殖裝置1D、該水殖裝置1E與該農糧部S鞏固生態，免除病變。而氧氣之該超微氣泡Y可用於提高該水A之溶氧量，加速該農植裝置1C、該養殖裝置1D、該水殖裝置1E與該農糧部S生態養成及成長速度，藉以縮短產程時間之優異特色。
Another excellent feature of the present invention is that: the ultra-micro bubble device X is to inject gas into the ultra-micro bubble Y of the water A and then apply it to the
本發明之技術內容及技術特點已揭示如上，據此可知，本發明確實具符合新穎性、進步性及產業利用性之發明專利要件，然而熟悉本項技術之人士仍可能基於本發明之揭示而作各種不背離本案發明精神之替換及修飾。因此，本發明之保護範圍應不限於實施例所揭示者，而應包括各種不背離本發明之替換及修飾，並為本發明申請專利範圍所涵蓋。 The technical content and technical features of the present invention have been disclosed as above. Based on this, it can be seen that the present invention does meet the invention patent requirements of novelty, advancement and industrial applicability. However, those familiar with this technology may still be based on the disclosure of the present invention. Make various substitutions and modifications that do not deviate from the spirit of the invention in this case. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should not be limited to those disclosed in the embodiments, but should include various substitutions and modifications that do not deviate from the present invention, and are covered by the scope of the patent application for the present invention.
A:水 A: water
B:植物 B: Plant
C:菌菇 C: Mushroom
D:泵浦 D: Pump
E:禽類 E: poultry
F:畜類 F: Livestock
H:水產 H: Aquatic products
1:農殖循環系統 1: Agro-reproductive system
1A:循環發電裝置 1A: Cycle power generation device
1A1:供水槽 1A1: Water supply tank
1A2:水力發電機 1A2: Hydroelectric generator
1A3:無動力水揚泵 1A3: Unpowered water lift pump
1B:儲電組 1B: Power storage group
1B1:蓄電池 1B1: battery
1C:農植裝置 1C: Planting equipment
1C1:承架 1C1: Shelf
1C2:植栽體 1C2: Plant body
1D:養殖裝置 1D: Farming device
1D1:圍護體 1D1: Enclosure
1D11:養殖室 1D11: Breeding room
1D2:有機廢棄物處理部 1D2: Organic Waste Treatment Department
1D21:廢水回收設備 1D21: Wastewater recovery equipment
1D22:濾液部 1D22: filtrate
1D23:淨水槽 1D23: Water purification tank
1D24:固體回收容器 1D24: solid recovery container
1E:水殖裝置 1E: Aquatic device
1E1:養殖池 1E1: Aquaculture pond
1E2:活水濾淨部 1E2: Living water filtration department
1E21:活水濾淨池 1E21: Living water filter tank
1F:控水裝置 1F: Water control device
1F1:控水設定元件 1F1: Water control setting element
1F2:出水器 1F2: Water dispenser
1F3:噴霧器 1F3: Sprayer
1G:空調機 1G: Air conditioner
1H:控光裝置 1H: light control device
1H1:光控制部 1H1: Light Control Department
1H2:發光體 1H2: luminous body
11:容納部 11: Receptacle
12:牆體 12: Wall
121:立牆 121: Wall
122:隔溫空間 122: Thermal Space
4:溢流蓄水槽 4: Overflow storage tank
5:預儲水槽 5: Pre-storage tank
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW110107960A TWI738624B (en) | 2021-03-05 | 2021-03-05 | Agro-reproductive system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW110107960A TWI738624B (en) | 2021-03-05 | 2021-03-05 | Agro-reproductive system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWI738624B true TWI738624B (en) | 2021-09-01 |
| TW202234990A TW202234990A (en) | 2022-09-16 |
Family
ID=78778274
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW110107960A TWI738624B (en) | 2021-03-05 | 2021-03-05 | Agro-reproductive system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI738624B (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106719161A (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2017-05-31 | 天津兰尚卓居智能科技有限公司 | Energy-saving water hammer fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
| CN206365342U (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-08-01 | 深圳仙姑寨生态农业科技有限公司 | The sustainable circulatory system of plant |
| TWM602797U (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-10-21 | 四季洋圃生物機電股份有限公司 | Composite breeding system |
-
2021
- 2021-03-05 TW TW110107960A patent/TWI738624B/en active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206365342U (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-08-01 | 深圳仙姑寨生态农业科技有限公司 | The sustainable circulatory system of plant |
| CN106719161A (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2017-05-31 | 天津兰尚卓居智能科技有限公司 | Energy-saving water hammer fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
| TWM602797U (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-10-21 | 四季洋圃生物機電股份有限公司 | Composite breeding system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW202234990A (en) | 2022-09-16 |
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