CN106695440A - Anti-falling device for counter weight of heavy machine tool - Google Patents
Anti-falling device for counter weight of heavy machine tool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106695440A CN106695440A CN201611144800.6A CN201611144800A CN106695440A CN 106695440 A CN106695440 A CN 106695440A CN 201611144800 A CN201611144800 A CN 201611144800A CN 106695440 A CN106695440 A CN 106695440A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- support arm
- machine tool
- balance weight
- heavy machine
- boss
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/001—Arrangements compensating weight or flexion on parts of the machine
- B23Q11/0017—Arrangements compensating weight or flexion on parts of the machine compensating the weight of vertically moving elements, e.g. by balancing liftable machine parts
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Turning (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an anti-falling device for a counter weight of a heavy machine tool. The anti-falling device comprises a connection base, a rotary body and a reset spring; at a normal working state, the rotary body is upwards lifted by a steel wire rope; the rotary body is limited; the reset spring is extended; when the steel wire rope is fractured by accident, a first support arm is baffled by one of multiple bosses; moving of the counter weight is supported by two guide rails, so that the counter weight does not incline in a vertical post of the machine tool, and stops falling at the boss; and therefore, even the steel wire rope is fractured, the anti-falling device can exert a timely and effective protection effect, and the counter weight is prevented from damaging a tool body or a sliding base of the machine tool by direct falling. By adopting the anti-falling device, protection measures for the heavy machine tool are favorably improved; safety of the heavy machine tool in a production process is enhanced; troubles of a heavy machine tool user are eradicated; and market competitiveness of the heavy machine tool product is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lathe protector, specifically a kind of heavy machine tool balance weight fall-proofing device.
Background technology
For heavy machine tool, because the rack construction of lathe is relatively large, no matter the moving parts of lathe is from shape
Or it is all relatively large, heavier in weight.In order to improve the performance and capability of fast response of lathe, while being passed to correlation
Dynamic component is protected, and for vertical shift and the larger moving parts of quality, counterweight treatment must be generally done to it, that is, be equipped with one
The balance weight body of individual similar weight therewith, carrys out all or part of weight for balancing moving parts, makes the driving of vertical shift part
System load reduces.
Heavy horizontal-type milling-boring machine just belongs to such lathe, and not only the stroke of each numerical control feeding axle is long, and moving parts matter
Amount is heavier.For example, for the Y-axis of heavy horizontal-type boring and milling machine, more than 4 meters, the weight of main shaft box unit is or not ordinary circumstance down stroke
Less than 15 tons, the balance weight for matching therewith be the structure that is connected with main spindle box after one group of steel wire rope bypasses fixed pulley group come
Realize counterweight.There is certain potential safety hazard in this structure, in lathe normal operation, due to steel wire rope and fixed pulley
Group produces friction, and steel wire rope is used for a long time, and wear phenomenon occurs unavoidably, if failure to inspect or inspection are not in time, will go out
Existing wire cable rupture phenomenon (in real work, wire cable rupture phenomenon happens occasionally), although main spindle box can be by motor
The form of the locked leading screw of band-type brake prevents falling for main shaft box assembly, but balance weight can directly and quickly fall in lathe
On, this will produce extremely serious safety consequences, damage the lathe bed or slide of lathe.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are：In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, there is provided a kind of simple structure, safety can
The heavy machine tool balance weight fall-proofing device for leaning on, the fall-proofing device helps to improve the safeguard procedures of heavy machine tool, lifting
Heavy machine tool security in process of production, eliminates the trouble and worry of heavy machine tool user, improves the city of heavy machine tool product
Field competitiveness.
The present invention solve the technical scheme that is used of above-mentioned technical problem for：A kind of dropproof dress of heavy machine tool balance weight
Put, including connecting seat, rotor and back-moving spring, described connecting seat is fixed on the top of balance weight, machine pillar it is interior
Two parallel guide rails and multiple boss are provided with wall, described balance weight is described across on the guide rail described in two
Multiple boss be located between the guide rail described in two, the short transverse of the machine pillar of described multiple boss described in is upper and lower
Interval setting, described rotor includes the first support arm and second support arm that are wholely set, described first support arm with it is described
Angle between second support arm is obtuse angle, and described first support arm is connect with the intersection of described second support arm by first rotating shaft axle
On described connecting seat, described connecting seat is frame structure, and described first rotating shaft is arranged on the side of described connecting seat
On wall, the multiple boss described in described first support arm direction, the length of described first support arm is more than the center of first rotating shaft
Vertical range between line and the end face towards one end of rotor of any one boss, the bottom of described second support arm is set
There is a first mounting ring, the bottom wall of described connecting seat is provided with the second mounting ring, described the second mounting ring is located at described the
The lower section of one support arm, the two ends of described back-moving spring are separately mounted to described the first mounting ring and described the second mounting ring
On, the end of described second support arm is connect by the second rotating shaft with one end axle of steel wire rope, the other end of described steel wire rope around
It is connected with main spindle box after crossing fixed pulley group, under normal operating conditions, steel wire rope pull-up rotor, rotor is limited, reset bullet
Spring is stretched；Work as wire cable rupture, balance weight falls, rotor loses the drawing of steel wire rope, back-moving spring pulls rotor
Revolution, first support arm is tilted, and with the whereabouts of balance weight, first support arm is blocked by a boss in multiple boss, so that flat
Weight hammer stops falling.
After fall-proofing device of the present invention is installed and used on heavy machine tool, the security of heavy machine tool can be effectively improved.When
After steel wire rope is surprisingly broken, first support arm is blocked by a boss in multiple boss, because the movement of balance weight is by two
Guide rail support, it is ensured that balance weight does not produce inclination in machine pillar, and stop at no longer to fall at the boss, therefore,
Even if wire cable rupture, the fall-proofing device can also play in time, be effectively protected effect, prevent from directly falling because of balance weight
And the lathe bed or slide of lathe are caused to damage.Fall-proofing device of the present invention helps to improve the safeguard procedures of heavy machine tool, carries
Heavy machine tool security in process of production is risen, the trouble and worry of heavy machine tool user is eliminated, heavy machine tool product is improved
The market competitiveness.
Four groups of guide rollers are installed, described in the wheel face of described four groups of guide rollers and two on described balance weight
Guide rail contact；Guide rail described in every is arranged on the inwall of described machine pillar by multiple bearings respectively.
Cushion hole is offered in boss described in each.
Described first support arm and the upper surface of described second support arm are plane, and the end of described first support arm sets
It is equipped with down convex hook portion.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that：The dropproof dress of heavy machine tool balance weight that the present invention is provided
Simple structure, safe and reliable is put, after being installed and used on heavy machine tool, the security of heavy machine tool can be effectively improved.Work as steel wire
After the unexpected fracture of rope, first support arm is blocked by a boss in multiple boss, because the movement of balance weight is by two guide rails
Supporting, it is ensured that balance weight does not produce inclination in machine pillar, and stops at no longer to fall at the boss, therefore, even if
Wire cable rupture, the fall-proofing device can also play in time, be effectively protected effect, prevent from directly falling because of balance weight and right
The lathe bed or slide of lathe cause to damage.Fall-proofing device of the present invention helps to improve the safeguard procedures of heavy machine tool, lifting weight
Type lathe security in process of production, eliminates the trouble and worry of heavy machine tool user, improves the market of heavy machine tool product
Competitiveness.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the medium and heavy lathe balance weight fall-proofing device of embodiment；
Fig. 2 is design sketch after the medium and heavy lathe balance weight fall-proofing device of embodiment is installed；
Fig. 3 is the left view corresponding to Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 be normal operating conditions under, the position view of rotor；
Fig. 5 be wire cable rupture after, the position view of rotor.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment.
The heavy machine tool balance weight fall-proofing device of embodiment, as illustrated, including connecting seat 1, rotor and reset
Spring 3, connecting seat 1 is fixed on the top of balance weight 4, and two parallel Hes of guide rail 51 are provided with the inwall of machine pillar 5
Multiple boss 52, across on two guide rails 51, multiple boss 52 are located between two guide rails 51 balance weight 4, multiple boss
52 along machine pillar 5 the upper and lower interval setting of short transverse, cushion hole 53 is offered in each boss 52, rotor includes one
The first support arm 21 and second support arm 22 of setting, the angle between first support arm 21 and second support arm 22 are obtuse angle, first support arm 21
Intersection with second support arm 22 is connected on connecting seat 1 by the axle of first rotating shaft 23, and connecting seat 1 is frame structure, first rotating shaft
23 are arranged on the side wall of connecting seat 1, and first support arm 21 is more than first rotating shaft towards multiple boss 52, the length of first support arm 21
Vertical range between 23 center line and the end face towards one end of rotor of any one boss 52, the bottom of second support arm 22
Portion is provided with the first mounting ring 25, and the bottom wall of connecting seat 1 is provided with the second mounting ring 11, and the second mounting ring 11 is located at first support arm
21 lower section, the two ends of back-moving spring 3 are separately mounted in the first mounting ring 25 and the second mounting ring 11, the end of second support arm 22
Portion is connect by the second rotating shaft 24 with one end axle of steel wire rope 6, the other end of steel wire rope 6 bypass after fixed pulley group 61 with main spindle box 7
Connection.
In embodiments above, four groups of guide rollers 41, four groups of wheel faces of guide roller 41 are installed on balance weight 4
Contacted with two guide rails 51；Every guide rail 51 is arranged on the inwall of machine pillar 5 by multiple bearings 54 respectively；First support arm
21 and the upper surface of second support arm 22 be plane, the end of first support arm 21 is provided with down convex hook portion 26.
After above-mentioned fall-proofing device is installed and used on heavy machine tool, under normal operating conditions, the pull-up of steel wire rope 6 is rotated
Body, rotor is limited, and the upper surface of second support arm 22 contacts with the roof of connecting seat 1, and back-moving spring 3 is stretched, and now turns
The position view of kinetoplast is as shown in Figure 4；When steel wire rope 6 is broken, balance weight 4 falls, and rotor loses leading for steel wire rope 6
Draw, back-moving spring 3 pulls rotor revolution, and first support arm 21 tilts, and upper surface and the connecting seat 1 of first support arm 21 roof
Contact, with the whereabouts of balance weight 4, hook portion 26 is hung on a boss 52 in multiple boss 52, and first support arm 21 is by this
Individual boss 52 is blocked, and now the position view of rotor is as shown in figure 5, because the movement of balance weight 4 is by two guide rails 51
Supporting, it is ensured that balance weight 4 does not produce inclination in machine pillar 5, and stops at no longer to fall at the boss 52, therefore,
Even if steel wire rope 6 is broken, the fall-proofing device can also play in time, be effectively protected effect, prevent from directly falling because of balance weight 4
Fall and to the lathe bed or slide of lathe（Not shown in figure）Cause to damage.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of heavy machine tool balance weight fall-proofing device, it is characterised in that：Including connecting seat, rotor and back-moving spring,
Described connecting seat is fixed on the top of balance weight, two parallel guide rails and multiple is provided with the inwall of machine pillar convex
Platform, across on the guide rail described in two, described multiple boss are located between the guide rail described in two described balance weight,
The upper and lower interval setting of short transverse of machine pillar of the described multiple boss described in, described rotor includes being wholely set
First support arm and second support arm, the angle between described first support arm and described second support arm is obtuse angle, described first
Support arm is connected on described connecting seat with the intersection of described second support arm by first rotating shaft axle, and described connecting seat is frame
Body structure, described first rotating shaft is arranged on the side wall of described connecting seat, the multiple described in described first support arm direction
Boss, the center line of the length more than first rotating shaft of described first support arm and one end towards rotor of any one boss
Vertical range between end face, the bottom of described second support arm is provided with the first mounting ring, and the bottom wall of described connecting seat sets
It is equipped with the second mounting ring, described the second mounting ring is located at the lower section of described first support arm, the two ends of described back-moving spring
It is separately mounted in described the first mounting ring and described the second mounting ring, the end of described second support arm passes through second turn
Axle connects with one end axle of steel wire rope, and the other end of described steel wire rope is connected after bypassing fixed pulley group with main spindle box, normal work
Under state, steel wire rope pull-up rotor, rotor is limited, and back-moving spring is stretched；Work as wire cable rupture, under balance weight
Fall, rotor loses the drawing of steel wire rope, back-moving spring pulls rotor revolution, and first support arm is tilted, with balance weight
Fall, first support arm is blocked by a boss in multiple boss, so that balance weight stops falling.
2. a kind of heavy machine tool balance weight fall-proofing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described balance
Four groups of guide rollers are installed, the wheel face of described four groups of guide rollers and the guide rail contact described in two on weight；Every institute
The guide rail stated is arranged on the inwall of described machine pillar by multiple bearings respectively.
3. a kind of heavy machine tool balance weight fall-proofing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described in each
Cushion hole is offered in boss.
4. a kind of heavy machine tool balance weight fall-proofing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described first
The upper surface of support arm and described second support arm is plane, and the end of described first support arm is provided with down convex hook portion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611144800.6A CN106695440B (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2016-12-13 | A kind of heavy machine tool balance weight fall-proofing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611144800.6A CN106695440B (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2016-12-13 | A kind of heavy machine tool balance weight fall-proofing device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106695440A true CN106695440A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
| CN106695440B CN106695440B (en) | 2019-05-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201611144800.6A Active CN106695440B (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2016-12-13 | A kind of heavy machine tool balance weight fall-proofing device |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107824919A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-03-23 | 广东大铁数控机械有限公司 | It is a kind of to be used to process the wire cutting machine tool of big and thick workpiece and tight slivers processing method |
| CN109396471A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-03-01 | 石钢京诚装备技术有限公司 | A kind of floor type boring machine balanced weight falling proof device |
| CN112494295A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-03-16 | 中国人民解放军陆军特色医学中心 | Massage device for recovery of leg sports injuries |
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| CN2132731Y (en) * | 1992-06-16 | 1993-05-12 | 广州市第四建筑工程公司 | Lift for building |
| CN2570374Y (en) * | 2002-06-12 | 2003-09-03 | 广州市第四建筑工程有限公司 | Incline and fall preventing device for lifting scaffold |
| CN201043112Y (en) * | 2007-06-07 | 2008-04-02 | 中国建筑第七工程局 | Elevator for building construction |
| CN203509752U (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2014-04-02 | 大连乾亿重工有限公司 | Gravity center balance compensation device of boring and milling machine main shaft box |
| CN203956621U (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-11-26 | 德阳宏源机电工程有限责任公司 | A kind of balancing device for main spindle box for numerical control landing milling process bed |
| CN105171516A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-12-23 | 山东永华机械有限公司 | Guide device of machine tool spindle box balance weight heavy punch |
| CN206305872U (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-07-07 | 宁波海天精工股份有限公司 | A kind of heavy machine tool balance weight fall-proofing device |
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Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN2132731Y (en) * | 1992-06-16 | 1993-05-12 | 广州市第四建筑工程公司 | Lift for building |
| CN2570374Y (en) * | 2002-06-12 | 2003-09-03 | 广州市第四建筑工程有限公司 | Incline and fall preventing device for lifting scaffold |
| CN201043112Y (en) * | 2007-06-07 | 2008-04-02 | 中国建筑第七工程局 | Elevator for building construction |
| CN203509752U (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2014-04-02 | 大连乾亿重工有限公司 | Gravity center balance compensation device of boring and milling machine main shaft box |
| CN203956621U (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-11-26 | 德阳宏源机电工程有限责任公司 | A kind of balancing device for main spindle box for numerical control landing milling process bed |
| CN105171516A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-12-23 | 山东永华机械有限公司 | Guide device of machine tool spindle box balance weight heavy punch |
| CN206305872U (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-07-07 | 宁波海天精工股份有限公司 | A kind of heavy machine tool balance weight fall-proofing device |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107824919A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-03-23 | 广东大铁数控机械有限公司 | It is a kind of to be used to process the wire cutting machine tool of big and thick workpiece and tight slivers processing method |
| CN109396471A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-03-01 | 石钢京诚装备技术有限公司 | A kind of floor type boring machine balanced weight falling proof device |
| CN112494295A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-03-16 | 中国人民解放军陆军特色医学中心 | Massage device for recovery of leg sports injuries |
| CN112494295B (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2022-07-05 | 中国人民解放军陆军特色医学中心 | Massage device for recovery of leg sports injuries |
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| CN106695440B (en) | 2019-05-10 |
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