CN106694903B - A kind of CuCl/Cu2The preparation method and products obtained therefrom of O/Cu porous nano-sheets - Google Patents

A kind of CuCl/Cu2The preparation method and products obtained therefrom of O/Cu porous nano-sheets Download PDF

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CN106694903B
CN106694903B CN201710041712.1A CN201710041712A CN106694903B CN 106694903 B CN106694903 B CN 106694903B CN 201710041712 A CN201710041712 A CN 201710041712A CN 106694903 B CN106694903 B CN 106694903B
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cucl
sheets
porous nano
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thermal reaction
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CN106694903A (en
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马谦
李绘
陈迎
方圆
车全德
王刚
王俊鹏
杨萍
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University of Jinan
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/16Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
    • B22F9/18Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds
    • B22F9/24Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from liquid metal compounds, e.g. solutions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F1/00Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
    • B22F1/05Metallic powder characterised by the size or surface area of the particles
    • B22F1/054Nanosized particles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F1/00Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
    • B22F1/05Metallic powder characterised by the size or surface area of the particles
    • B22F1/054Nanosized particles
    • B22F1/0551Flake form nanoparticles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of CuCl/Cu2The preparation method and products obtained therefrom of O/Cu porous nano-sheets, method are:By copper chloride, NaHCO3, EDTA 2Na be added to the in the mixed solvent of glycerine and ethyl alcohol, stir to get clear solution, clear solution be subjected to solvent thermal reaction, products therefrom centrifugation, washing obtain product.The present invention is by adjusting technological parameters such as reaction system, solvent thermal reaction conditions, under the synergistic effect of surfactant, reducing agent etc., controls CuCl, Cu2The nucleation and growth course of O and Cu obtains uniform pattern, thickness and the adjustable CuCl/Cu in aperture2O/Cu porous nano-sheets.The raw materials used price of this method is low, source is wide, it is strong to react controllability, the product that microscopic appearance is uniform, size distribution ranges are narrow, yield is high only can be obtained by a step solvent thermal reaction, there is higher application value in fields such as photocatalysis, catalysis, air-sensitive, lithium batteries.

Description

A kind of CuCl/Cu2The preparation method and products obtained therefrom of O/Cu porous nano-sheets
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of CuCl bases three-phase composite nanostructure, and in particular to a kind of thickness and aperture Adjustable CuCl/Cu2The preparation method and products obtained therefrom of O/Cu porous nano-sheets, belong to technical field of nanometer material preparation.
Background technology
With the getting worse of the energy and Ecological Environment Crisis, environmental pollution can be reduced using the raw material of nonhazardous, exploration Green chemical synthesis technique, development meet " environmentally friendly " nano functional material of national energy conservation and emission reduction and circular economy demand Material is the hot spot of the area researches such as current photocatalysis, catalysis, air-sensitive, lithium battery.Develop novel multiphase composite Nano knot Structure system is considered as a practicable effective way.
Copper system compound has the characteristics that cheap and easy to get, reactivity is high, selectivity is good, can be recycled, in catalysis, energy The fields such as source, sensing have huge prospects for commercial application.Wherein, CuCl is that a kind of I-VII types of room temperature zincblende lattce structure are straight Tape splicing gap wide bandgap semiconductor, in Electro-optical Modulation demodulator, LED, adsorbent, air purifying preparation, optical filter, organic synthesis Catalyst, lithium battery etc. are widely used.CuCl is nanocrystalline, the synthetic method of film and powder is more, for example, Cu2+/ hydrochloric acid The reduction reaction method of solution, the vacuum reaction of high temperature tension method, the thermal decomposition method of organocopper compound, Cu monocrystalline/chlorine Method etc., these building-up processes are required for greatly complex device, pyroreaction, toxic raw materials and solvent, and with pollutant byproducts It generates, in addition, the problems such as CuCl materials are commonly present poor stability, easy in inactivation, seriously corroded is used alone, significantly limits The application of CuCl micro Nano materials.The study found that by adding auxiliary agent or ligand, introducing the second phase substance, regulation and control microscopic appearance Equal many kinds of measures can effectively improve the service life and activity of CuCl, reduce its corrosivity to equipment.For example, " R. C. Yang, X. J. Lu, X. Huang, Z. M. Chen, X. Zhang, M. D. Xu, Q. W. Song, and L. T. Zhu, Applied Catalysis B:Environmental, 2015,170-171,225-232 " use CuCO3- Cu(OH)2, glucose be raw material, deionized water is solvent, and Cu has been obtained by solvent-thermal method2O/CuCl cubes of block structure is found It is with good photocatalysis performance;“S. Liu, H. Y. Hou, X. X. Liu, W. Hu, C. X. Yan, J. X. Duan, and R. J. Meng, Ceramics International, 2016,42,8310-8315 " are using in situ raw Regular way prepares CuCl/Cu multistage sclay textures, finds it with excellent lithium battery performance.
Currently, carried out the exploration work of a variety of CuCl bases two-phase composite nanostructures both at home and abroad, but about CuCl/ Cu2The research of O/Cu three-phase composite laminated structures has not been reported.Solvent thermal reaction have many advantages, such as it is easy to operate, reproducible, If object phase composition and the microscopic appearance of a step solvent thermal reaction Effective Regulation CuCl based compound nano materials can be utilized, not only The physical and chemical performance of CuCl materials can be significantly improved, generally existing in CuCl nano materials building-up process at this stage can also be solved The problems such as yield is small, poor controllability, help to realize CuCl/Cu2O/Cu composite nanostructures photocatalysis, catalysis, air-sensitive, Further applying in the fields such as lithium battery.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of CuCl/Cu for deficiency existing for existing method2The preparation method of O/Cu nanometer sheets, CuCl/Cu has been made using a step solvent thermal reaction in this method2O/Cu three-phase composite nanometer sheet materials, building-up process are easy to control System, operability is strong, and product morphology is reproducible, and controllability is strong, is conducive to large-scale production.
The present invention also provides CuCl/Cu obtained according to the method described above2O/Cu nanometer sheets, the nanometer sheet is by CuCl/ Cu2O/Cu three-phase composites form, and have no relevant report at present.
The present invention is in state natural sciences fund youth's Projects(Project approval number:51402123)Subsidy Under completed, specific technical solution is as follows:
A kind of CuCl/Cu2The preparation method of O/Cu porous nano-sheets, it is characterized in that including the following steps:
(1)By copper chloride, NaHCO3, EDTA-2Na be added to the in the mixed solvent of glycerine and ethyl alcohol, stir to get Bright solution;
(2)By step(1)Clear solution heating, carry out solvent thermal reaction;
(3)After reaction, by product centrifugation, washing, CuCl/Cu is obtained2O/Cu porous nano-sheets.
In the above method, step(1)In, copper chloride, NaHCO3, EDTA-2Na molar ratio be 1:0.6-1.4:0.5- 0.9。
In the above method, step(1)In, the volume ratio of glycerine and ethyl alcohol is 1:0.5-1.5.
In the above method, step(1)In, a concentration of 0.12- of the copper chloride in the in the mixed solvent of glycerine and ethyl alcohol 0.36 mol/L。
In the above method, step(2)In, solvent thermal reaction temperature is 190-220 DEG C, and the reaction time is generally 1-24 h.
In the above method, step(2)In, solvent thermal reaction carries out in confined conditions.
The present invention has only obtained CuCl/Cu by a step solvent thermal reaction2O/Cu three-phase composite nano materials, reactant System is novel, and reaction process is easily controllable, is joined by techniques such as the composition of control reaction system and content, solvent thermal reaction conditions Number, can obtain uniform pattern, thickness and the adjustable CuCl/Cu in aperture2O/Cu porous nano-sheets.The present invention reaction system, The various aspects such as product crystalline phase, product morphology, reaction mechanism all have novelty, have essence not compared with domestic and foreign literature is reported Together.In the present invention, glycerine is solvent, reducing agent and organic ligand, NaHCO3For weak base source and surfactant, ETDA- 2Na is complexing agent and surfactant, by the additional proportion of each reactant of Reasonable Regulation And Control, under the action of surfactant, It is initially formed copper glycerolate laminated structure by solvent thermal reaction, then using the copper glycerolate laminated structure as soft template, the third three The Cu in copper glycerolate laminated structure can be effectively facilitated in the reproducibility solvent environment that alcohol and ethyl alcohol provide2+To Cu+Transformation, one Part Cu+With the Cl in solution-Reaction forms CuCl, the Cu of another part+With the OH in solution-Reaction forms Cu2O, also one Part Cu+It is further reduced to form Cu simple substance.In this series of oxidation reduction reaction process, product morphology maintains copper glycerolate The nanometer chip architecture of template, it is whole that porosity is presented, it finally obtains containing CuCl, Cu2Tri- kinds of crystal phase structures of O and Cu it is polynary multiple Close nano material.
The CuCl/Cu obtained according to the method for the present invention2O/Cu porous nano-sheets form and pattern is special, are also protected in the present invention Within the scope of shield.
CuCl/Cu produced by the present invention2O/Cu porous nano-sheets, size are 0.06-2.5 μm, and the thickness of nanometer sheet is 5-100 nm, aperture are 1-20 nm.Wherein, aperture can be measured by transmission electron microscope or ratio surface area instrument.
Type of the present invention by adjusting mantoquita, NaHCO3, EDTA-2Na additional proportion and concentration, the group of mixed solvent At technological parameters such as, solvent heat conditions, under the synergistic effect of surfactant, reducing agent etc., CuCl, Cu are controlled2O's and Cu Nucleation and growth course obtain uniform pattern, thickness and the adjustable CuCl/Cu in aperture2O/Cu porous nano-sheets, reactant The selection of system is to CuCl/Cu2The forming process of O/Cu porous nano-sheets plays an important roll with pattern control.Reactant of the present invention System and building-up process are practical, technology path and reaction mechanism strong innovation.
The present invention is prepared for CuCl/Cu using a step solvent thermal reaction process2O/Cu three-phase composite nano materials, original used Material is common agents, and price is low, and source is wide, and reaction controllability is strong, and easy to operate, the microscopic appearance of product is uniform, repeated Good, size distribution ranges are narrow, and yield is high, have higher application value in fields such as photocatalysis, catalysis, air-sensitive, lithium batteries.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the CuCl/Cu that the embodiment of the present invention 1 synthesizes2The X-ray diffraction of O/Cu porous nano-sheets(XRD)Collection of illustrative plates.
Fig. 2 is the CuCl/Cu that the embodiment of the present invention 1 synthesizes2The scanning electron microscope of O/Cu porous nano-sheets(SEM)Picture.
Fig. 3 is the CuCl/Cu that the embodiment of the present invention 1 synthesizes2The transmission electron microscope of O/Cu porous nano-sheets(TEM)Picture.
Specific implementation mode
Below by embodiment, the present invention will be further elaborated, and following the description is only for explaining the present invention, not Its content is defined.
Embodiment 1
1.1 by the Copper dichloride dihydrate of 0.852 g(CuCl2∙2H2O), 0.425 g NaHCO3, 1.316 g EDTA- 2Na is added to the in the mixed solvent of 12.5 mL glycerine and 12.5 mL ethyl alcohol, stirs to get clear solution;
1.2 are transferred to above-mentioned solution in reaction kettle, and 16 h are reacted at 200 DEG C;
1.3 products obtain CuCl/Cu after centrifugation and washing2O/Cu porous nano-sheets.
The phase structure of product and microscopic appearance are as shown in Figs. 1-3.Fig. 1 is the XRD spectrum of product, it is found that all X-ray diffraction peak value respectively with JCPDS cards(06-0344,05-0667,04-0836)It is consistent, corresponds to CuCl, Cu2O With Cu crystalline phases, it was demonstrated that exist simultaneously CuCl, Cu in products therefrom2O and Cu is CuCl/Cu2O/Cu three-phase composite structures;Fig. 2 and 3 It is SEM the and TEM photos of product respectively, it is found that the microscopic appearance of product shown in SEM and TEM pictures is consistent, and is The size of the uniform porous nano chip architecture of good dispersion, pattern, nanometer sheet is 0.18-0.25 μm, and thickness is 37-43 nm, Aperture is 2.5-6.0 nm.
Embodiment 2
2.1 by the CuCl of 0.560 g2∙2H2O, the NaHCO of 0.168 g3, 0.623 g EDTA-2Na be added to 15.0 The in the mixed solvent of mL glycerine and 10.0 mL ethyl alcohol, stirs to get clear solution;
2.2 are transferred to above-mentioned solution in reaction kettle, and 2 h are reacted at 190 DEG C;
2.3 products obtain CuCl/Cu after centrifugation and washing2O/Cu porous nano-sheets.The size of nanometer sheet is 0.08-0.13 μm, thickness is 7-11 nm, and aperture is 1.1-2.3 nm.
Embodiment 3
3.1 by the CuCl of 1.868 g2∙2H2O, the NaHCO of 1.273 g3, 3.625 g EDTA-2Na be added to 10.4 The in the mixed solvent of mL glycerine and 20.6 mL ethyl alcohol, stirs to get clear solution;
3.2 are transferred to above-mentioned solution in reaction kettle, and 23 h are reacted at 220 DEG C;
3.3 products obtain CuCl/Cu after centrifugation and washing2O/Cu porous nano-sheets.The size of nanometer sheet is 1.8-2.2 μm, thickness is 88-94 nm, and aperture is 12.0-18.0 nm.
Embodiment 4
4.1 by the CuCl of 1.254 g2∙2H2O, the NaHCO of 0.618 g3, 1.642 g EDTA-2Na be added to 14.0 The in the mixed solvent of mL glycerine and 12.0 mL ethyl alcohol, stirs to get clear solution;
4.2 are transferred to above-mentioned solution in reaction kettle, and 10 h are reacted at 200 DEG C;
4.3 products obtain CuCl/Cu after centrifugation and washing2O/Cu porous nano-sheets.The size of nanometer sheet is 0.10-0.15 μm, thickness is 22-28 nm, and aperture is 1.9-5.1 nm.
Embodiment 5
5.1 by the CuCl of 1.248 g2∙2H2O, the NaHCO of 0.738 g3, 2.179 g EDTA-2Na be added to 18.0 The in the mixed solvent of mL glycerine and 13.5 mL ethyl alcohol, stirs to get clear solution;
5.2 are transferred to above-mentioned solution in reaction kettle, and 20 h are reacted at 210 DEG C;
5.3 products obtain CuCl/Cu after centrifugation and washing2O/Cu porous nano-sheets.The size of nanometer sheet is 1.4-1.8 μm, thickness is 63-70 nm, and aperture is 7.0-13.0 nm.
Embodiment 6
6.1 by the CuCl of 0.930 g2∙2H2O, the NaHCO of 0.367 g3, 1.523 g EDTA-2Na be added to 14.0 The in the mixed solvent of mL glycerine and 16.0 mL ethyl alcohol, stirs to get clear solution;
6.2 are transferred to above-mentioned solution in reaction kettle, and 4 h are reacted at 220 DEG C;
6.3 products obtain CuCl/Cu after centrifugation and washing2O/Cu porous nano-sheets.The size of nanometer sheet is 0.9-1.5 μm, thickness is 54-60 nm, and aperture is 5.2-10.5 nm.
Comparative example 1
1.1 by the CuCl of 1.254 g2∙2H2O, the NaHCO of 0.618 g3It is added to 14.0 mL glycerine and 12.0 mL second The in the mixed solvent of alcohol, stirs to get clear solution;
1.2 the same as embodiment 4;
1.3 products obtain random pattern, reunite that apparent, size distribution ranges are big after centrifugation and washing (0.15-0.85 μm)CuCl/Cu2O/Cu blocky-shaped particles, are unable to get CuCl/Cu2O/Cu porous nano chip architectures.Explanation The introducing of EDTA-2Na directly affects the forming process and size of product morphology.
Comparative example 2
2.1 by the CuCl of 1.254 g2∙2H2O, the ammonium hydroxide of 20 wt%(0.0074 mol NH3·H2O), 1.642 g EDTA-2Na is added to the in the mixed solvent of 13.0 mL ethyl alcohol and 13.0ml ethylene glycol, stirs to get clear solution;
2.2 the same as embodiment 4;
It is big to obtain bad dispersibility, random pattern, size distribution ranges after centrifugation and washing for 2.3 products (0.45-3.65 μm)CuO/Cu2O blocky-shaped particles, are unable to get CuCl/Cu2O/Cu porous nano chip architectures.Illustrate transparent molten The composition of liquid directly affects the crystalline phase composition and microscopic appearance of product.
Comparative example 3
3.1 by the CuCl of 2.686 g2∙2H2O, the NaHCO of 0.395 g3, 8.798 g EDTA-2Na be added to 5.0 mL The in the mixed solvent of glycerine and 21.0 mL ethyl alcohol, stirs to get clear solution;
3.2 the same as embodiment 4;
3.3 products obtain random pattern, reunite that apparent, size distribution ranges are big after centrifugation and washing (0.35-2.55 μm)CuCl/Cu2O/Cu blocky-shaped particles, are unable to get CuCl/Cu2O/Cu porous nano chip architectures.Illustrate anti- The concentration of system is answered to directly affect the forming process and size of product morphology.
Comparative example 4
4.1 by the Gerhardite of 1.777g(Cu(NO3)2∙3H2O), 0.618 g NaHCO3, 1.642 g EDTA-2Na is added to the in the mixed solvent of 14.0 mL glycerine and 12.0 mL ethyl alcohol, stirs to get clear solution;
4.2 the same as embodiment 4;
4.3 products obtain random pattern, reunite that apparent, size distribution ranges are big after centrifugation and washing (0.25-2.95 μm)Cu2O/Cu blocky-shaped particles.Illustrate that the type of reaction raw materials also has a major impact product pattern.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of CuCl/Cu2The preparation method of O/Cu porous nano-sheets, it is characterized in that including the following steps:
(1)By copper chloride, NaHCO3, EDTA-2Na be added to the in the mixed solvent of glycerine and ethyl alcohol, stir to get transparent molten Liquid;
(2)By step(1)Clear solution heating, carry out solvent thermal reaction;
(3)After reaction, by product centrifugation, washing, CuCl/Cu is obtained2O/Cu porous nano-sheets;
Copper chloride, NaHCO3, EDTA-2Na molar ratio be 1:0.6-1.4:0.5-0.9;
The volume ratio of glycerine and ethyl alcohol is 1:0.5-1.5;
Solvent thermal reaction temperature is 190-220 DEG C, and the reaction time is 1-24 h.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:In the mixed solvent of the copper chloride in glycerine and ethyl alcohol A concentration of 0.12-0.36 mol/L.
3. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Solvent thermal reaction carries out in confined conditions.
4. preparation method according to claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that:Gained CuCl/Cu2The ruler of O/Cu porous nano-sheets Very little is 0.06-2.5 μm, and the thickness of nanometer sheet is 5-100 nm, and aperture is 1-20 nm.
5. according to the CuCl/Cu described in any one of claim 1-42CuCl/ made from the preparation method of O/Cu porous nano-sheets Cu2O/Cu porous nano-sheets.
CN201710041712.1A 2017-01-20 2017-01-20 A kind of CuCl/Cu2The preparation method and products obtained therefrom of O/Cu porous nano-sheets Expired - Fee Related CN106694903B (en)

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