CN106665193A - Building and utilization method thereof - Google Patents
Building and utilization method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106665193A CN106665193A CN201611188194.8A CN201611188194A CN106665193A CN 106665193 A CN106665193 A CN 106665193A CN 201611188194 A CN201611188194 A CN 201611188194A CN 106665193 A CN106665193 A CN 106665193A
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- Prior art keywords
- transparent
- building
- sun glasshouse
- divider wall
- transparent sun
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0058—Construction of air inlets or outlets in roofs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0064—Construction of air inlets or outlets in walls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/50—Livestock or poultry management
- Y02P60/52—Livestock or poultry management use of renewable energies
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
An embodiment of the invention belongs to the field of breeding and planting and provides a building and a utilization method thereof. When livestock is raised in the building, the livestock can move about in a sunny greenhouse structure or a mesh cage structure to keep a certain exercise amount, so that meat flavor uniform with that of traditional free-ranging livestock can be obtained. Since the building is small in floor area and high in breeding density, moderate intensive breeding and planting succession can be realized; further, in solar radiation at daytime, a high-temperature dry environment is formed in the transparent sunny greenhouse structure, bacteria and injurious insects in the building can be killed, utilization of medicines for prevention and control of diseases and insects is avoided, decomposition of livestock excrements in soil is accelerated, soil improvement is realized, and favorable conditions are created for planting; in addition, at night or in chilly seasons, the transparent sunny greenhouse structure plays a role in thermal preservation, energy consumption caused by artificial lighting and temperature control is avoided, carbon emission is reduced, and protection of surrounding ecological environments is benefited.
Description
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to cultivate and field of planting, more particularly to a kind of building and its application method.
Background technology
With the increasingly raising of the food-safe attention degree of the people, organic farm products, high-quality raise poultry meat scattered
The demand of egg increasingly increases, and causes vast rural area to rise the upsurge for raising poultry scattered.
At present, raiser puts poultry in a suitable place to breed mainly by enclosing tract or the hilltop on the soil or the hilltop for enclosing, and appoints
It freely preys on, activity, the mode of excretion are realized raising poultry scattered.
Inventor realize it is of the invention during find, current mode floor space of raising scattered is big, and raises discharge
Thing and prevention and elimination of disease and pests medicine have undesirable effect to periphery ecological environment.
The content of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of building and its application method, is used to solve raise poultry occupation of land scattered in the prior art
Area is big, raises the problem that emission and prevention and elimination of disease and pests medicine have undesirable effect to periphery ecological environment.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of building, including：Divider wall, transparent sun glasshouse's structure and net cage structure；
Transparent sun glasshouse's structure is connected by the divider wall with the net cage structure；
The opening for connecting transparent sun glasshouse's structure and the net cage structure is offered on the divider wall.
In an alternative embodiment, the building also includes basal body structure；
Described matrix structure, including：
Positioned at the first soil horizon of bottom；
The separation layer on first soil horizon is laid on, transparent sun glasshouse's structure is set up by the separation layer
On the ground, the separation layer is used to prevent outside animal from passing through to burrow to enter into transparent sun glasshouse's structure；
The second soil horizon on the separation layer is laid on, dispersion is inserted with multiple conduits on the separation layer, described to lead
First soil horizon described in pipe UNICOM and second soil horizon.
In an alternative embodiment, the density of the conduit is 4/m2。
In an alternative embodiment, transparent sun glasshouse's structure includes：Transparent roofs, the first column and first are horizontal
Beam；
The transparent roofs include at least two carriage sides be arrangeding in parallel and are laid at least two carriage
Clear sheet on side；
Carriage side one end is connected with ground, and the other end is suspended from ground by first upright supports；
The first crossbeam is supported between the divider wall and the carriage side.
In an alternative embodiment, the transparent roofs are in cambered surface.
In an alternative embodiment, transparent sun glasshouse's structure also includes：Heat insulation roof；
The heat insulation roof is erected at the divider wall top, and is inclined to the direction away from the net cage structure, with
The top connection of the transparent roofs.
In an alternative embodiment, the transparent roofs also include：Support bar for supporting the clear sheet；
Support bar described at least one is provided between two adjacent carriage sides, the support bar is heat-insulated with described
Pull bar is supported by between roof, second cross beam is supported by between the support bar and the divider wall.
In an alternative embodiment, the first crossbeam is led to by least two second upright supports, the second cross beam
Cross at least two the 3rd upright supports.
In an alternative embodiment, the carriage side, the support bar be parallel and equidistant scattering device, the spacing
It is 0.8-1.2m.
In an alternative embodiment, offered on the divider wall and be open described at least two, at least two opening
Along the divider wall length direction scattering device；
The first partition component is provided with transparent sun glasshouse's structure, first partition component is located at adjacent two
Between the opening, for the inner space of transparent sun glasshouse's structure to be separated into different separate spaces.
In an alternative embodiment, the first crossbeam or second horizontal stroke are provided between two adjacent openings
Beam.
In an alternative embodiment, the second partition component, the second partition component position are provided with the net cage structure
Between two adjacent openings, for the inner space of the net cage structure to be separated into different separate spaces.
In an alternative embodiment, described building also includes being arranged on the work of transparent sun glasshouse's structural outer
Between work, the partition component between the workplace and transparent sun glasshouse's structure by transparent wall or with observation window connects
Connect.
In an alternative embodiment, the divider wall is light thermal-insulation brick wall.
In an alternative embodiment, the periphery of the windward side of the workplace is provided with the first insulated wall, and the transparent sun
Light greenhouse structure is provided with the second insulated wall away from the periphery of the side of the workplace.
In an alternative embodiment, the divider wall is provided with exhaust fan, and the exhaust fan is correspondingly arranged with the opening.
In an alternative embodiment, the transparent roofs are provided with vent window, and the vent window is correspondingly arranged with the opening.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of application method of above-mentioned building, including：
Poultry is raised in the building, so that poultry passes in and out transparent sun glasshouse's structure by the opening on divider wall
Or net cage structure.
In an alternative embodiment, methods described also includes：
At the end of a wheel is raised, the Planting Crops in the transparent glass sunlight house.
In an alternative embodiment, camellia chicken and/or Yunnan black-bone chicken are raised in the building.
A kind of building provided in an embodiment of the present invention and its application method, when poultry is raised in the building,
Poultry can enter activity in net cage structure in transparent glass sunlight house or by the opening on divider wall, keep certain fortune
Momentum, obtains raising the consistent meat flavor of poultry scattered with tradition.Because the building floor space is small, and can throughout the year keep temperature
Warm, dry environment, can limit poultry scope of activities, reduce physiology energy consumption, improve raise benefit.Due to the building with
Tradition is compared with raising scattered, the single average floor space of livestock and poultry is small, can limit the discharge sites of poultry excreta, it is to avoid excretion
Pollution of the thing to periphery ecological environment；Meanwhile, when daytime, sunlight irradiated, to be formed because sunlight irradiates in transparent sun glasshouse's structure
The environment of high temperature drying, can kill bacterium and insect in room, it is to avoid the use of prevention and elimination of disease and pests medicine, so as to avoid medicine
Pollution of the thing to periphery ecological environment；Additionally, in night or the season of cold weather, transparent sun glasshouse's structure can also play guarantor
The effect of temperature, it is to avoid the energy consumption that artificially feed, temperature-controlling zone come, reduces carbon emission amount, is conducive to periphery ecological environment
Protection.Warm, dry environmental condition and the scope of activities that is restricted are so that the reduction of livestock and poultry physiological activity energy consumption, lifts feed
Transformation efficiency, reduces aquaculture cost.The inside and outside soil production performance index of sun glasshouse (content of organics, porosity, unit weight,
Soil enzyme activities etc.) there is improvement after livestock and poultry are cultivated, pest and disease damage factor is eliminated, and improves planting benefit.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
The accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are this hairs
Some bright embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with root
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of top view of building provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is sectional views of the Fig. 1 in A-A positions；
Fig. 3 is partial structural diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is divider wall structural representation provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is sectional views of the Fig. 1 in B-B positions；
Fig. 6 is basal body structure sectional view provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is transparent roofs front view provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is sectional views of the Fig. 1 in C-C positions；
Fig. 9 is pvc pipe distribution map provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Wherein：
1st, the first steel pipe, the 2, second steel pipe, 3, reinforcing bar, 4, pull bar, the 5, first insulated wall, the 6, second insulated wall, 7, PVC
Pipe, 8, clear sheet, 9, heat-insulated roofing tile；
100th, divider wall, 200, transparent sun glasshouse's structure, 300, net cage structure, 400, basal body structure, 500, work
Between；
101st, it is open, 102, exhaust fan, 201, transparent roofs, 202, heat insulation roof, 203, first crossbeam, 204, first stands
Post, the 401, first soil horizon, 402, separation layer, the 403, second soil horizon,
2011st, carriage side, 2012, fixed lacing wire, 2013, vent window, 2014, support bar 2021, second cross beam,
2022nd, the 3rd column, the 2031, second column, 4021, concrete layer, 4022, blotter, 4023, fixed part.
Specific embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a kind of top view of building provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 1, the building include every
From wall 100, transparent sun glasshouse's structure 200 and net cage structure 300；
Transparent sun glasshouse's structure 200 is connected by divider wall 100 with net cage structure 300；
The opening 101 of the transparent sun glasshouse's structure 200 of connection and net cage structure 300 is offered on divider wall 100.
Specifically, Fig. 2 is profiles of the Fig. 1 in A-A positions, as shown in Fig. 2 transparent sun glasshouse's structure 200 is closing
Structure, in the embodiment of the present invention, transparent sun glasshouse's structure 200 is including transparent roofs 201, for supporting transparent roofs 201
Supporting construction and the clear sheet wall being arranged between transparent roofs 201 and ground.Wherein described clear sheet can be wrapped
Sunlight board, pressure plare, safety glass etc. are included, preferably clear sunlight board in the embodiment of the present invention.By using clear sheet conduct
Wall, is easy to the situation from the transparent glass sunlight house of outside multi-angle observation.
Specifically, Fig. 3 is partial structural diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 3, the embodiment of the present invention
In, it is steel construction for supporting the supporting construction of transparent roofs 201, transparent roofs 201 include steel house top frame and laying
Clear sheet 8 on roof framework.Because steel construction has, manufacture is easy, be easy to the characteristics of using industrialized production, shortens
Construction and installation cycle of transparent sun glasshouse's structure.
In other embodiments, roof framework and/or supporting construction can also use wooden structures, aluminum design and iron
Structure processed etc., the wall being arranged between transparent roofs 201 and ground may also be opaque brick wall or translucent wall, this hair
It is bright not limit.
Specifically, in embodiments of the present invention, divider wall 100 is the wall being built into by light-weight insulating brick, is protected using lightweight
Warm brick not only increases the heat insulation effect of transparent sun glasshouse's structure, and is readily transported, and reduces construction cost.
Specifically, Fig. 4 is divider wall structural representation provided in an embodiment of the present invention, building provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Thing is applied to raises poultry, as shown in figure 4, the size of the opening 101 on divider wall 100 sets according to the size of the poultry raised
Meter, can arbitrarily pass in and out transparent sun glasshouse's structure 200 and be advisable with the poultry raised.Further, in order to improve winter transparent sun
Temperature in light greenhouse structure 200, opening 101 can also set the constructions of switch such as sliding door, rolling screen door, cotton wadded curtain.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, net cage structure 300 includes steel-work fence and is laid on the steel construction and encloses
Steel mesh on column.Because steel construction has, manufacture is easy, be easy to the characteristics of using industrialized production, shortens net cage structure
The construction and installation cycle；Simultaneously as the bearing capacity of steel mesh is strong, long service life, poultry can be avoided from breaking through what cylinder mould was caused
Poultry is lost, it is to avoid unnecessary economic loss.
In other embodiments, can also be using fences such as wooden structures, aluminum design and iron structures, it is also possible to adopt
It is of the invention not limit with network structures such as nylon wires.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the poultry of raising can including chicken, duck, goose, rabbit, pig, sheep etc. the various fowl that can be cultivated
Poultry, the present invention is not limited.Transparent sun glasshouse's structure and cylinder mould shape can be determined according to the value volume and range of product of the poultry raised
The size of structure.
A kind of building provided in an embodiment of the present invention, when poultry is raised in the building, poultry can pass through
Opening on divider wall enters activity in net cage structure, keeps certain amount of exercise, obtains raising poultry scattered with tradition consistent
Meat flavor.Because the building floor space is small, and warm, dry environment can be throughout the year kept, poultry work can be limited
Dynamic scope, reduces physiology energy consumption, improves raise benefit.Due to the building with tradition raise scattered compared with, single livestock and poultry are average
Floor space is small, can limit the discharge sites of poultry excreta, it is to avoid pollution of the excreta to periphery ecological environment；Together
When, when daytime, sunlight irradiated, because sunlight irradiates the environment to form high temperature drying in transparent sun glasshouse's structure, room can be killed
Interior bacterium and insect, it is to avoid the use of prevention and elimination of disease and pests medicine, so as to avoiding pollution of the medicine to periphery ecological environment；This
Outward, in night or the season of cold weather, transparent sun glasshouse's structure can also play the effect of insulation, it is to avoid artificially feed,
The energy consumption that temperature-controlling zone comes, reduces carbon emission amount, is conducive to the protection to periphery ecological environment.Warm, dry environmental condition
With the scope of activities being restricted so that the reduction of livestock and poultry physiological activity energy consumption, lifts feed efficiency, aquaculture cost is reduced.
The inside and outside soil production performance index of sun glasshouse (content of organics, porosity, unit weight, soil enzyme activities etc.) is in cultivation livestock and poultry
There is improvement afterwards, pest and disease damage factor is eliminated, and improves planting benefit.
Specifically, with reference to Fig. 1-3, in embodiments of the present invention, transparent roofs 201 include at least two be arranged in parallel
Support frame 2011 while 2011 and when being laid at least two carriages on clear sheet 8.Carriage side 2011, the first column 204
And first crossbeam 203 is collectively forming the main load bearing support keel for supporting transparent roofs 201.The one end of carriage side 2011 and ground
Face is connected, and the other end is supported by the first column 204 and is suspended from ground.First crossbeam 203 is supported on divider wall 100 with support
Between frame side 2011.In embodiments of the present invention, to ensure the firm support to carriage side 2011, the first column 204 is supported
In the ridge high point of above-mentioned main load bearing support keel, and square crossing and fixation between the first column 204 and first crossbeam 203.
Specifically, the preferred 5*5 angle bar of first crossbeam 203 in embodiments of the present invention, the preferred 8*8 square steel of the first column 204,
Can also not limited using wooden frame, aluminum alloy beams etc., the present invention in other embodiments.
By setting the column 204 of first crossbeam 203 and first, the steadiness of transparent roofs 201 is enhanced, make transparent sunlight
Greenhouse structure can bear larger pressure, and caused roof is damaged the problems such as can effectively avoid because of roof accumulated snow, it is to avoid
Unnecessary economic loss.
In embodiments of the present invention, carriage side 2011 is curved, carriage side 2011 and ground in the embodiment of the present invention
The angle (ditch) on connection end and ground is 60-70 degree, for ease of the utilization in space in transparent roofs, by 2011, carriage side
The transparent roofs 201 that support clear sheet 8 is obtained are conducive to the roofs such as removing leaf, ice and snow to fall in cambered surface, the roof structure of cambered surface
Thing, is easy to regular maintenance and the management of transparent sun glasshouse's structure.
Further, in embodiments of the present invention, transparent sun glasshouse's structure 200 also includes：Heat insulation roof 202；
Heat insulation roof 202 is erected at the top of divider wall 100, and is inclined to the direction away from net cage structure 300, and transparent
The top connection on roof 201.In embodiments of the present invention, preferably the elevation angle of heat insulation roof 202 is 40-45 degree, to adapt to China
Northern area lighting angle；The angle of inclination of heat insulation roof 202 can adjust according to local lighting angle in other embodiments,
The present invention is not limited.Specifically, in embodiments of the present invention, heat insulation roof 202 include heat insulation roof framework and be laid on every
Heat-insulated roofing tile 9 on hot roof, preferred heat-insulated color steel tile in the embodiment of the present invention, in other embodiments it is also an option that asbestos
Watt, the heat-insulated roofing tile such as rock wool watt, the present invention do not limit.Protected by setting heat insulation roof in the position with cylinder mould shape structure cohesion
Dry environment condition warm throughout the year in card sun glasshouse, promotes the lifting of soil production target, eliminates the disease pest of livestock and poultry and crop
Evil.Form following beneficial ecological environment:
1. 30-65 DEG C of temperature in summer canopy, 0-20 DEG C of temperature in winter canopy；
2. summer humidity is no more than 50%, and remaining season is no more than 15%；
3. the wheel of cultivation one terminates -30 centimetres of rear top layer deep soil organic matter and increases above 300%, and porosity is increased above
200%, more than 50%, soil enzyme activities increases above 50% for unit weight reduction；
4. pedotheque detection parasitic ovum sample proportion is less than 1%；
5. soil ammonia-nitrogen content is less than 10ppm；
6. during rotation crop, without discharging chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals.
Specifically, visible with reference to Fig. 1-3 and Fig. 5 in the embodiment of the present invention, transparent roofs 201 also include support bar 2014,
In the embodiment of the present invention, support bar 2014 is identical with the shape on carriage side 2011, material is also identical, two adjacent carriages
A support bar 2014, and carriage side 2011, the equidistant scattering device of support bar 2014 are provided between side 2011, spacing is preferred
0.8-1.2m。
In other embodiments, the shape and/or material of support bar 2014 can also be differed with carriage side 2011, and
And the support bar 2014 between two adjacent carriage sides 2011 can include two or more, the present invention does not do
Limit.
Specifically, be supported by pull bar 4 between support bar 2014 and heat insulation roof 202, support bar 2014 and divider wall 100 it
Between be supported by second cross beam 2021.In embodiments of the present invention, the one end of pull bar 4 is close to heat insulation roof 202 with support bar 2014
Part connects, and the other end is connected with the part of the support heat insulation roof 202 of support bar 2014 near the position of horizontal central line, and second is horizontal
Beam 2021 is erected at the top of divider wall 100；Wherein, the structure and material of second cross beam 2021 are horizontal with first in the embodiment of the present invention
Beam 203 is identical, the preferred 5*5 angle bar of pull bar 4.By using the structure, set in the roof structure for ensuring transparent sun glasshouse's structure
In the case that meter can bear 15-20cm snow loads, construction cost has been saved to greatest extent.
In other embodiments, the structure and/or material of second cross beam 2021 can also be differed with first crossbeam 203,
The present invention is not limited.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, drawn by laterally fixed between the carriage side 2011 be arrangeding in parallel and support bar 2014
Muscle 2012 is connected, and lacing wire 2012 is fixed in the embodiment of the present invention including many, and many fixed lacing wires 2012 are parallel from bottom to top to be set
Put.By being arranged between two adjacent carriage sides 2011, support bar 2014 is set, and by many fixed lacing wires 2012
Connection supporting frame 2011 and support bar 2014, both increased the stability of transparent roofs 201, also for laying clear sheet 8 is carried
More strong points have been supplied, the laying work of clear sheet 8 has been facilitated.
Specifically, as shown in figure 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, carriage side 2011 includes the He of the first steel pipe 1 be arrangeding in parallel
Second steel pipe 2, the first steel pipe 1 and the second steel pipe 2 are connected by reinforcing bar 3 and form carriage side 2011.In the embodiment of the present invention, the
The steel pipe of one steel pipe 1 and the preferred a diameter of 25mm of the second steel pipe 2, the preferably reinforcing bar of a diameter of 10mm of reinforcing bar 3.By by carriage
While being designed to bilevel structure, the weight capacity on carriage side is increased, make transparent sun glasshouse's structure more persistently resistance to
With.
Specifically, referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, in embodiments of the present invention, first crossbeam 203 passes through at least two second columns
2031 supports, second cross beam 2021 supported by least two the 3rd columns 2022, the second column 2031 and the 3rd column 2022
It is preferred that 5*5 square steel.By setting the second column 2031 and the 3rd column 2022, it is easy to inside transparent sun glasshouse's structure 200
Partitioning management is carried out, classification cultivation is realized or is planted.
Referring to Fig. 4, in an alternative embodiment of the invention, at least two openings 101 are offered on divider wall 100, extremely
Few two openings 101 are along the length direction scattering device of divider wall 100；Opening 101 can be closed with attemperator in the winter time；It is transparent
Be provided with the first partition component 205 in sun glasshouse's structure 200, the first partition component 205 be located at two adjacent openings 101 it
Between, for the inner space of transparent sun glasshouse's structure to be separated into different separate spaces.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first partition component includes steel mesh and for steel mesh to be hooked on into column, roof
And/or the suspension member on metope.Transparent sun glasshouse's structure 200 is separated into different separate spaces by the first partition component, each
One opening 101 of separate space correspondence.In other embodiments, each separate space can as needed correspond to two or two
Opening 101 above, the present invention is not limited.By setting the first partition component, by the space in transparent sun glasshouse's structure
Different isolated areas are separated into, are convenient for classifying and/or a point group support is grown, reduce management difficulty, lift survival rate, improve
The utilization rate of building.
Specifically, in embodiments of the present invention, it is provided with first crossbeam 203 or second between two adjacent openings 101 horizontal
Beam 2021.Said structure is easy to carry out linked network point using the second column 2031 of first crossbeam 203 and support first crossbeam 203
Every, or linked network separation is carried out using the 3rd column 2022 of second cross beam 2021 and support second cross beam 2021, improve point
Every the efficiency in transparent sun glasshouse's inside configuration space.
Further, for the ease of being classified and/or being divided group support to be grown, the second separation group is provided with net cage structure 300
Part, the second partition component is located between two adjacent openings 101, for the inner space of the net cage structure to be separated into
Different separate spaces.In the embodiment of the present invention, the second partition component can may be used also including the network structure such as steel mesh, nylon wire
With including the accessory for fixing network structure.
Fig. 6 is basal body structure sectional view provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, in of the invention one optional implementation
In example, the building also includes basal body structure 400；
Basal body structure 400, including：
Positioned at the first soil horizon 401 of bottom；
The separation layer 402 on the first soil horizon 401 is laid on, transparent sun glasshouse's structure 200 is set up by separation layer 402
On the ground, separation layer 402 is used to prevent the animals such as mouse to be externally entering transparent sun glasshouse's knot by way of burrowing
In structure 200；
The second soil horizon 403 on separation layer 402 is laid on, dispersion is inserted with multiple conduits on separation layer 402, described to lead
One end of pipe is located in the first soil horizon 401, and the other end is located in the second soil horizon 403, for the He of the first soil horizon of UNICOM 401
Second soil horizon 403.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, in the embodiment of the present invention, basal body structure 400 is foundation structure, the first soil horizon 401 is
Positioned at the soil horizon of subsurface；Separation layer 402 includes blotter 4022 and concrete layer 4021, is preset on concrete layer 4021
There is the fixed part 4023 for fixed support structure (such as carriage side, the second column, the first column, the 3rd column) (as in advance
The concrete for being embedded with angle bar and/or steel plate is raised)；Second soil horizon 403 is laid on separation layer 402 and is above the ground level.At it
Basal body structure 400 can also include the ground basal body structure of manual construction in his embodiment, and separation layer can also include cement layer
The basic unit that fixation can not be drilled through by animal again can be played Deng other, the present invention is not limited.There is isolation by setting
The basal body structure of layer, can be prevented effectively from the animals such as muroid and bore the economic loss that canopy is caused, and be made using mouse killing medicine so as to avoid
Into environmental pollution；In addition, it can be ensured that the water of the second soil horizon 403 enters the first soil horizon 401, so as to realize in the second soil
The purpose of Planting Crops on earth layer 403.
Specifically, Fig. 9 is pvc pipe distribution map provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 9, being selected in the embodiment of the present invention
Conduit is the pvc pipe 7 that caliber is 10mm, and the pvc pipe 7 of the diameter can either avoid the animals such as mouse drill-through, can guarantee that again
There is good water-permeable and air permeable ability between first soil horizon 401 and the second soil horizon 403.
Further, referring to Fig. 9, the density of pvc pipe 7 is 4/m2 in the embodiment of the present invention.With the PVC of the Density Distribution
Pipe 7, can either ensure there is good water-permeable and air permeable ability between the first soil horizon 401 and the second soil horizon 403, and in maximum
The consumption of pvc pipe is saved in degree, so that having saved ground builds cost.
Specifically, referring to Fig. 2, in embodiments of the present invention, the top of net cage structure 300 is along away from divider wall 100
Direction gradually earthward inclines.The structure is easy to the removing of the debris such as cylinder mould shape structural top withered grass, dead leaf, is easy to folding and unfolding to cover
Sun-proof net and other regular maintenances and cleaning work on netted basket structure.
Referring to Fig. 1, in an alternative embodiment of the invention, the building also includes being arranged on transparent sun glasshouse's knot
Workplace 500 outside structure 200, by transparent wall or with observation window between workplace 500 and transparent sun glasshouse's structure 200
Partition component connection, prepare for carrying out the related work of breeding, staff's rest and observe transparent sun glasshouse's structure
200 inner cases.
Specifically, Fig. 8 is sectional views of the Fig. 1 in C-C positions, as shown in figure 8, in embodiments of the present invention, workplace 500
Identical with transparent sun glasshouse's structure 200 and adjacent with the transparent sun glasshouse's structure wall of structure be transparent wall.Pass through
Workplace 500 is separately provided, is easy to staff to carry out daily cultivation work in transparent sun glasshouse's structural outer, reduce work
Make personnel into the chance of transparent glass sunlight house, improve the working environment of staff.
In other embodiments, the structure of workplace 500 can also be differed with transparent sun glasshouse's structure 200, may be used also
By way of observation door and/or observation window are opened up on the wall adjacent with transparent sun glasshouse's structure of workplace 500, to make
Staff carries out cultivation operation in workplace 500 according to the situation in transparent sun glasshouse's structure, and the present invention is not limited.
Specifically, as shown in figure 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, the periphery of the windward side of workplace 500 is provided with the first insulated wall
5, and the periphery of side of the transparent sun glasshouse's structure 200 away from workplace 500 is provided with the second insulated wall 6.Implement in the present invention
In example, the first insulated wall 5 is in L structures, is connected with divider wall 100, and the second insulated wall 6 is also connected with divider wall 100, the first insulation
Wall 5, the insulated wall 6 of divider wall 100 and second together form the Windproof thermal insulation of transparent sun glasshouse's structure 200 and workplace 500
Structure, in embodiments of the present invention, in order to strengthen heat insulation effect, the first insulated wall 5, the insulated wall 6 of divider wall 100 and second are adopted
It is built into light-weight insulating brick.In other embodiments, the first insulated wall 5 and/or the second insulated wall 6 can also be other forms
Gable, the present invention is not limited.
As shown in figure 4, in an alternative embodiment of the invention, divider wall 100 is provided with exhaust fan 102, exhaust fan 102
It is correspondingly arranged with opening 101.By setting exhaust fan, the air in transparent glass sunlight house can be made to be circulated with extraneous, be conducive to changing
It is apt to the air quality in transparent sun glasshouse's structure.
Fig. 7 is transparent roofs front view provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 7, transparent roofs 201 are provided with vent window
2013, vent window 2013 is correspondingly arranged with opening 101.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, two vent windows 2013 of the high and low setting of correspondence of opening 101, at other
In embodiment, the number of vent window and opening 101 can be arranged as required to, the present invention is not limited.Set by roof
Vent window, advantageously in the cross-ventilation in transparent glass sunlight house, further increases air quality.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of application method of above-mentioned building, including：
Poultry is raised in the building, so that poultry passes in and out transparent sun glasshouse's structure by the opening on divider wall
Or net cage structure.
A kind of building application method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, when poultry is raised in the building, both may be used
So that livestock and poultry live during cultivating in sun glasshouse, it is also possible to poultry is passed through the opening on divider wall and enter cylinder mould shape knot
Activity in structure, keeps certain amount of exercise, obtains raising the consistent meat flavor of poultry scattered with tradition.
Because the building floor space is small, and warm, dry environment can be throughout the year kept, poultry activity can be limited
Scope, reduces physiology energy consumption, improves raise benefit.Due to the building with tradition raise scattered compared with, single livestock and poultry averagely account for
Ground area is small, can limit the discharge sites of poultry excreta, it is to avoid pollution of the excreta to periphery ecological environment；Meanwhile,
When daytime, sunlight irradiated, because sunlight irradiates the environment to form high temperature drying in transparent sun glasshouse's structure, can kill in room
Bacterium and insect, it is to avoid the use of prevention and elimination of disease and pests medicine, so as to avoiding pollution of the medicine to periphery ecological environment；This
Outward, in night or the season of cold weather, transparent sun glasshouse's structure can also play the effect of insulation, it is to avoid artificially feed,
The energy consumption that temperature-controlling zone comes, reduces carbon emission amount, is conducive to the protection to periphery ecological environment.Warm, dry environmental condition
With the scope of activities being restricted so that the reduction of livestock and poultry physiological activity energy consumption, lifts feed efficiency, aquaculture cost is reduced.
The inside and outside soil production performance index of sun glasshouse (content of organics, porosity, unit weight, soil enzyme activities etc.) is in cultivation livestock and poultry
There is improvement afterwards, pest and disease damage factor is eliminated, and improves planting benefit.
The ad hoc structure of building provided in an embodiment of the present invention, in that context it may be convenient to be divided into some regions, not only improve
Livestock culture scale is managed, and is increased economic efficiency, and can guarantee that poultry has certain amount of exercise again, and meat has raises poultry scattered
Local flavor, reaches balanced in terms of improving nutrient accumulation efficiency and strengthening motion two.Summer transparent sun glasshouse's structure can be using anti-
Shine network control intensity of illumination.Digestion sand can be placed by setting sand-bath pond, it is also possible to place insect attractant light, attract insect for raising
Poultry eat, the natural conditions raised scattered in the limited complete simulated implementation in space.The natural conditions can be in cultivation, plantation
Crop rotation during be maintained, form sustainable recycling ecological agriculture environmental basis.
Further, methods described also includes：
At the end of a wheel is raised, the Planting Crops in the transparent glass sunlight house form the building a kind of suitable
Preferably carry out the agroecological environment for changing high-efficiency agriculture soil sustainable utilization production activity on a fairly large scale.
By the directly Planting Crops in transparent sun glasshouse's structure, the crop of plantation is set to absorb having in deposition chicken manure
Machine material, is conducive to the growth of crop, while also raising poultry for next round establishes beneficial Ecological basis；Also, raise complete
Cheng Wuxu manual cleaning emissions, have greatly saved labor cost.
The edible medicinal herbs of poultry (such as edible witloof of birds) can also be planted in net cage structure and is manually fed
The biology (earthworm for being such as available for birds edible) for being available for poultry to use is supported, zero-emission is furthermore achieved that, improve to environment
Friendliness.
Specifically, camellia chicken and/or Yunnan black-bone chicken are raised in the building.
Summer temperature is 30-65 DEG C in transparent sun glasshouse's structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention, 0-20 DEG C of winter temperature,
Summer humidity is no more than 50%, and remaining season is no more than 15%, growing for above two chicken kind is particularly suitable for, by this hair
The camellia chicken and/or the meat of Yunnan black-bone chicken that the building that bright embodiment is provided is raised more typically raise chicken delicacy, and growth scattered
Speed is fast, grow up to cycle is short.Camellia chicken can be delivered for sale at 4 monthly ages, and Yunnan black-bone chicken can be delivered for sale at 6 monthly ages, and saving is put in a suitable place to breed than outdoor
1-2 month.In a specific embodiment of the invention, building closing culture zone (transparent sun glasshouse's structure) is long
5100cm, 950cm wide, ceiling (transparent sun glasshouse's construction roof) 430cm high, windbreak (divider wall) 270cm high, canopy one end
Isolate 800cm workplaces long.Ceiling (transparent roofs) is using the support keel steel construction for being spaced 100cm, the transparent sunlight in upper berth
Plate, fixed intervals install high and low flip-up style vent window in sunlight board, and windbreak uses light-weight insulating brick, fixed intervals peace on wall
Dress ventilating fan and chicken gateway (opening), one end sets workplace door and window.40cm is dug under ground, with 5cm thickness blotters and 5cm
Concrete layer is hardened, and the 50cm distributions of ground basal plane interval insert the PVC water pipes of diameter 1.0cm, 10cm long, the soil under UNICOM's ground
Layer, then the soil layer for backfilling 40cm.Behaviour area (net cage structure) is arranged on windbreak another side, and culture zone is isometric, wide
800cm, 270cm high, are closed using steel-work fence and steel mesh.
In the embodiment of the present invention, 1000 chickens are raised in the north using above-mentioned building.
During poultry chicken manure fall closing culture zone in soil layer on, using greenhouse illumination it is abundant the characteristics of realize chicken manure
It is sterilized, dry, and using warm conditions degraded, do not produce the bedding and padding of pollution of causing a disease, not exhaust emission, form organic fertilizer.So
Afterwards by nitrogenous, the phosphorus containg substances in organic long-term cropping absorption and accumulation chicken manure, the ecological friendly purpose of zero-emission is reached.
Coccidia is a kind of consumption-type microorganism colonized in chicken body, is made a living by sucking chicken blood.The ovum of coccidia dissipates
Cloth raises chicken directly contact soil scattered in soil, and infection rate is high, therefore, coccidia is to raise one of maximum disease of chicken scattered.At present
The method of the current killing coccidia of feeding chicken in largely scale is directly killed using sulfa drugs, as drug dose is with the time
Increase, the resistance to the action of a drug of coccidia can be caused, and medicament residue can turn into the anaphylactogen of chicken eater.The embodiment of the present invention is provided
Method, the characteristics of using northern great abundance of sunshine, in spring and summer season (the 4-9 months) chick (15-50 ages in days) exactly coccidia vulnerable period,
Close culture zone greenhouse daytime, make chick activity in open behaviour area, direct sunlight temperature of shed can reach 65 DEG C (higher than ball
The inactivation temperature of worm), the environment that high temperature can directly kill high temperature drying in coccidia, and canopy in canopy is also unfavorable for that other cause of diseases are given birth to
The growth of thing, chick evening returns culture zone greenhouse.Solve the problems, such as that common hen house needs to use medical treatment coccidium infection.Exist in addition
Autumn and winter (the 10-3 months) chicken in the growth stage, the characteristics of using sunlight shed heat preservation energy-saving, the benefit needed for reducing large-scale cultivation
Light, temperature control link, reducing energy consumption reduce carbon emission, while reducing chicken physiology energy consumption, reduce feeding cost, lifting cultivation effect
Benefit.
The ecological environment formed in transparent sun glasshouse's structure that the above-mentioned specific embodiment of the present invention is provided is as follows:
1. 30-65 DEG C of temperature in summer canopy, 0-20 DEG C of temperature in winter canopy；
2. summer humidity is no more than 50%, and remaining season is no more than 15%；
3. the wheel of cultivation one terminates -30 centimetres of rear top layer deep soil organic matter and increases above 300%, and porosity is increased above
200%, more than 50%, soil enzyme activities increases above 50% for unit weight reduction；
4. pedotheque detection parasitic ovum sample proportion is less than 1%；
5. soil ammonia-nitrogen content is less than 10ppm；
6. during rotation crop, without discharging chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals.
The ecology that transparent sun glasshouse's structure outer (net cage structure is pinched) that the above-mentioned specific embodiment of the present invention is provided is formed
Environment is as follows:
1. the wheel of cultivation one terminates -30 centimetres of rear top layer deep soil organic matter and increases above 100%, and porosity is increased above
50%, more than 10%, soil enzyme activities increases above 20% for unit weight reduction；
2. pedotheque detection parasitic ovum sample proportion is less than 5%；
3. soil ammonia-nitrogen content is less than 10ppm.
Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although
The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that：It still may be used
Modified with to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent is carried out to which part technical characteristic；
And these modification or replace, do not make appropriate technical solution essence depart from various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme spirit and
Scope.
Claims (20)
1. a kind of building, it is characterised in that including：Divider wall, transparent sun glasshouse's structure and net cage structure；
Transparent sun glasshouse's structure is connected by the divider wall with the net cage structure；
The opening for connecting transparent sun glasshouse's structure and the net cage structure is offered on the divider wall.
2. building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the building also includes basal body structure；
Described matrix structure, including：
Positioned at the first soil horizon of bottom；
The separation layer on first soil horizon is laid on, transparent sun glasshouse's structure is erected at ground by the separation layer
On face, the separation layer is used to prevent outside animal from passing through to burrow to enter into transparent sun glasshouse's structure；
The second soil horizon on the separation layer is laid on, dispersion is inserted with multiple conduits, the conduit connection on the separation layer
Logical first soil horizon and second soil horizon.
3. building according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the density of the conduit is 4/m2。
4. building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that transparent sun glasshouse's structure includes：Transparent roofs,
First column and first crossbeam；
The transparent roofs include at least two carriages that be arranged in parallel while and when being laid at least two carriage on
Clear sheet；
Carriage side one end is connected with ground, and the other end is suspended from ground by first upright supports；
The first crossbeam is supported between the divider wall and the carriage side.
5. building according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The transparent roofs are in cambered surface.
6. building according to claim 4, it is characterised in that transparent sun glasshouse's structure also includes：Heat-insulated room
Top；
The heat insulation roof is erected at divider wall top, and is inclined to the direction away from the net cage structure, and described
The top connection of transparent roofs.
7. building according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the transparent roofs also include：It is described for supporting
The support bar of isotropic disk material；
Support bar described at least one, the support bar and the heat insulation roof are provided between two adjacent carriage sides
Between be supported by pull bar, be supported by second cross beam between the support bar and the divider wall.
8. building according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the first crossbeam passes through at least two second column branch
Support, the second cross beam passes through at least two the 3rd upright supports.
9. building according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the carriage side, the support bar are parallel and between waiting
Away from scattering device, the spacing is 0.8-1.2m.
10. the building according to claim any one of 1-9, it is characterised in that at least two are offered on the divider wall
The individual opening, at least two opening is along the divider wall length direction scattering device；
The first partition component is provided with transparent sun glasshouse's structure, first partition component is located at described in adjacent two
Between opening, for the inner space of transparent sun glasshouse's structure to be separated into different separate spaces.
11. buildings according to claim 10, it is characterised in that described is provided between two adjacent openings
One crossbeam or the second cross beam.
12. building according to claim 10 or 11, it is characterised in that be provided with the second separation in the net cage structure
Component, second partition component is located between two adjacent openings, for the inside of the net cage structure is empty
Between be separated into different separate spaces.
13. buildings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including being arranged on transparent sun glasshouse's structure
Outside workplace, passes through transparent wall or the separation with observation window between the workplace and transparent sun glasshouse's structure
Component is connected.
14. buildings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the divider wall is light thermal-insulation brick wall.
15. buildings according to claim 13, it is characterised in that the periphery of the windward side of the workplace is provided with first
Insulated wall, and the periphery of side of the transparent sun glasshouse's structure away from the workplace is provided with the second insulated wall.
16. buildings according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the divider wall is provided with exhaust fan, the exhaust
Fan is correspondingly arranged with the opening.
17. buildings according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the transparent roofs are provided with vent window, the ventilation
Window is correspondingly arranged with the opening.
The application method of the building described in 18. claim any one of 1-17, it is characterised in that including：
Poultry is raised in the building, so that poultry passes in and out transparent sun glasshouse's structure or net by the opening on divider wall
Cage structure.
19. methods according to claim 18, it is characterised in that also include：
At the end of a wheel is raised, the Planting Crops in the transparent glass sunlight house.
20. method according to claim 18 or 19, it is characterised in that in the building raise camellia chicken and/or
Yunnan black-bone chicken.
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