CN106651050A - User demand-based building energy supply system - Google Patents

User demand-based building energy supply system Download PDF

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CN106651050A
CN106651050A CN201611249935.9A CN201611249935A CN106651050A CN 106651050 A CN106651050 A CN 106651050A CN 201611249935 A CN201611249935 A CN 201611249935A CN 106651050 A CN106651050 A CN 106651050A
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user
building
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unit
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郝斌
李雨桐
李渊
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Shenzhen Institute of Building Research Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Institute of Building Research Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/06Energy or water supply

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Abstract

The invention relates to a user demand-based building energy supply system. The system comprises a building energy supply unit, a centralized energy transport and distribution pipe bundle, a dispersed energy-using end, an energy storage unit and a communication scheduling unit, wherein the building energy supply unit comprises energy of different sources and types and is connected to the dispersed energy-using end through the centralized energy transport and distribution pipe bundle; the energy storage unit is connected with the building energy supply unit; the communication scheduling unit is connected with a distributed function unit and the dispersed energy-using end; a user selects the energy of the required types or quality at the dispersed energy-using end; and the communication scheduling unit performs scheduling control according to user energy demands of the dispersed energy-using end and an energy supply condition of the building energy supply unit, so that the energy is provided for the user in a time-division and quality-division manner. Compared with the prior art, the system has the advantages that various energy is subjected to optimized integration, a building energy supply system framework of an ''energy tree'' is formed, diversified energy demands of the user are met, and low carbon of energy supply and use is realized.

Description

A kind of building energy supplied system based on user's request
Technical field
The present invention relates to building energy supplied system, more particularly, to a kind of building energy supplied system based on user's request System.
Background technology
2014, Chinese architecture total energy consumption was 8.14 hundred million tons of standard coals, accounts for national total energy consumption 19.12%.Chinese Government proposes to reach peak value to the year two thousand thirty or so carbon emission, and building energy conservation is considered as to realize this target Key point.At present, build terminal energy sources consume mainly include refrigeration, heating, ventilation, illumination, electric equipment, food and drink cooking with And special equipment can, exist with can total amount it is big, fluctuation is big, Regional Distribution is unbalanced and with can wide variety, with energy shape The features such as formula is various.Due to These characteristics, all there is the unmatched phenomenon of supply and demand using end at energy supply end and building energy.
From in terms of feed end, traditionally energy supply end adopts unidirectional in the way of terminal requirements determine feed end capacity, The fluctuation of building terminal requirements is met by way of increasing redundancy.For this various places built substantial amounts of firepower steam power plant, Natural gas peak-shaving power plant, hydroenergy storage station and change distribution facility, cause the substantial amounts of idleness of equipment and waste, and reduce equipment Operational efficiency, not only increase construction and the operation burden of energy supply enterprise, the use for also increasing building terminal use can be into This.Also, excessively the energy supply system of redundancy, increased and access and utilize into including the clean energy resource including regenerative resource This.The efficiency of the regenerative resources such as photovoltaic generation, wind-power electricity generation, fuel cell and clean energy technology is gradually stepped up, cost not Disconnected to decline, following building gradually will be gradually become the prosumer of the energy by the past single energy consumers (consumer) (prosumer)。
From building terminal energy sources using angle in terms of, the energy needs of feed end by conversion, transmission & distribution, multiple links such as use The actual demand of building user could really be met.By taking summer air-conditioning as an example, municipal administration power supply needs to be supplied through transformer regulating To refrigeration machine, high-grade electric power is converted into low-grade cold by refrigeration machine by inverse Carnot cycle, then is sent chilled water by water pump To customer location, then the cold in water is converted into Cryogenic air by the coil pipe through end, and cold wind is sent to into user by blower fan Around.During whole building using energy source, the quality of the energy is constantly reduced, big in the conversion and conveying process generation of the energy The energy loss of amount and waste, especially for the energy of large public building, energy conversion and conveying process consumption and loss Account for the 20% of energy overall supplies.Also, due to the fluctuation and diversity of end demand, building energy supplied system is led to Often need the demand that change is tackled by way of increasing place capacity.When terminal requirements change, building feed end without Method flexibly adjustment and the change of adaption demand, causes to build reduction, the waste of the energy and the investment of equipment of service quality Increase.
From in terms of architecture construction mode, building industrialization is acknowledged as one of following most important development trend of building trade, Be conducive to building resources and energy consumption, improve production efficiency and the construction quality of link.Building industrialization is with element precast Production, fabricated construction are the mode of production, are characterized with design standard, component component, mechanization of building operation.Building energy system System, particularly all kinds of distributing systems, pipeline should develop all kinds of prefabricated productions according to the requirement of building industrialization development Standarized component.
It is big for current building energy system supply-demand mode hardly possible, the link loss of conversion transmission & distribution, it is difficult to the problem of flexible modulation, The present invention proposes a kind of building energy system form based on user's request.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is exactly the defect in order to overcome above-mentioned prior art to exist and provides a kind of building energy transmission & distribution And management system.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of building energy supplied system based on user's request, the system includes building supply unit, the centralized energy Transmission & distribution tube bank, distributing energy end, Storage Unit and communication schedule unit, described building supply unit includes separate sources With the energy of species, described building supply unit is connected to distributing energy end, institute by the tube bank of centralized energy transmission & distribution The Storage Unit connecting building supply unit stated, described communication schedule unit connects distributed function unit and distributing energy End;
The energy of user species or quality needed for distributing is selected with energy end, communication schedule unit is used according to distributing User's energy demand of energy end and the energy supply situation of building supply unit are scheduled control, and then timesharing, sub-prime Ground provides the energy to user.
Described building supply unit includes municipal energy supply end and distributed energy feed end, the described municipal energy Feed end includes municipal electric power and municipal combustion gas, and described distributed energy feed end includes various electricity generation modules, described storage The electricity generation module of the municipal electric power of energy unit connection and distributed energy feed end, described Storage Unit is used for power peak regulation.
Described electricity generation module includes photovoltaic generating module and fuel cell power generation module.
Centralized energy transmission & distribution tube bank includes a plurality of energy transmission & distribution pipeline, and every energy transmission & distribution pipeline correspondence conveying is a certain next The one class energy in source.
The described tube bank of centralized energy transmission & distribution and Storage Unit is arranged in construction wall.
Described distributing energy end includes matching corresponding energy source interface, described energy one by one with energy transmission & distribution pipeline Source interface is used to connect indoor energy equipment.
Described Storage Unit includes battery.
Described communication schedule unit includes central controller and customer controller, and described customer controller is distributed in respectively Individual distributing energy end, and connect one to one with distributing energy end, the described use of described central controller connection Family controller and building supply unit.
Described customer controller includes energy output metering module, control module and human-computer interaction module, described energy Source output metering module is arranged on each energy interface and to user in a period of time to carrying in different energy transmission & distribution pipelines For energy usage amount statistics, described control module obtains the transformation efficiency of the energy provided in different energy sources transmission & distribution pipeline And carbon intensity, and shown that making low-carbon (LC) for user determines by human-computer interaction module, described human-computer interaction module It is additionally operable to obtain the energy demand of user and send to central controller.
Described central controller includes with energy data acquisition and monitoring module, uses energy load prediction module, operation reserve excellent Change module and energy supply scheduler module;
Described multi-energy data acquisition testing module is carried out to the usage amount of all user's separate sources and the energy of species Collect detection;
The described history energy consumption data for collecting detection according to multi-energy data acquisition testing module with energy load prediction module Energy-output ratio in prediction is following one day, and then according to the accumulation of energy amount of the control Storage Unit that predicts the outcome;
Described optimization of operation strategy module is according to predicting the outcome and being supervised with energy data acquisition with energy load prediction module Surveying the monitoring information of module carries out optimization computation, start and stop order, the run time of different energy sources in output building supply unit And optimized operation control parameter;
Described energy supply scheduler module is according to the energy demand of user and the energy of the separate sources for detecting and species The usage amount in source carries out COMPREHENSIVE CALCULATING, the energy or alternative energy source needed for output user.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) present invention is optimized integrated, the building energy confession of formation " energy tree " to the energy of separate sources and species System architecture is answered, can realize that building, according to user's request sub-prime, the flexible powered mode of timesharing, meets the various energy need of user Ask, realize energy resource supply with the low-carbon (LC) for using;
(2) build supply unit form simply, conversion link is few, be conducive to distributed energy and regenerative resource to access, So as to configure the different energy, it is easy to be selected for user;
(3) building interior transmission & distribution link energy consumption is little, various distributing ends strong applicability, in energy transmission & distribution link, adopts Centralized energy transmission & distribution restrain direct transmission & distribution to the use position of terminal use, using distributing end, trans-utilization on the spot, this Plant energy-provision way and do not consume extra energy in energy transmission & distribution link, electric power and gas energy density height, transmission & distribution lose little, it is to avoid Energy resource consumption and damage of the existing centralized refrigerated air-conditioning system in chilled water, cooling water and heating hot water in building interior transmission & distribution Consumption;
(4) it is flexibly adjustable using distributing energy end, different space function demands are can adapt to, using distributing With can end can according to construction progress demand, move in user's request by stages, graduate carry out installation configuration, it is to avoid entirety The disposable secondary transformation put into after building up with project, facilitates the management and maintenance of later stage unit of operation, meanwhile, distributing energy End can flexibly be opened and be regulated and controled using local control, user according to individual demand, it is to avoid central system one is opened Standard-sized sheet cannot meet operation demand under part load condition;
(5) using intelligentized communication schedule unit, by the monitoring to end different energy sources demand, user can be taken into account The supply situation of the different energy sources in energy demand and building supply unit is scheduled control, so timesharing, sub-prime to Family provides the energy, and while meeting user's request security of supply is ensured.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of building energy transmission & distribution of the present invention and management system;
Fig. 2 puts structural representation for energy wall paper;
In figure, A1 is building supply unit, and A2 is the tube bank of centralized energy transmission & distribution, and A3 is distributing energy end, and A4 is Storage Unit, A5 is communication schedule unit, and 1 is municipal electric power, and 2 is photovoltaic generating module, and 3 is wind-driven generator, and 4 is miniature combustion engine CCHP systems, 5 is fuel cell power generation module, and 6 is gas fired-boiler, and 7 is earth-source hot-pump system, and 8 is air source heat pump system, 9 For photoconductive tube, 10 is the tube bank of energy transmission & distribution, and 11 is central controller, and 12 is energy wall, and 13 are energy source interface, and 14 is user's control Device, 15 is floor.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, a kind of building energy supplied system based on user's request, the system includes building supply unit A1, centralized energy transmission & distribution tube bank A2, distributing energy end A3, Storage Unit A4 and communication schedule unit A5, build energy supply Unit A1 includes the energy of separate sources and species, and building supply unit A1 is connected to point by centralized energy transmission & distribution tube bank A2 Scattered formula energy end A3, Storage Unit A4 connecting building supply unit A1, communication schedule unit A5 connection distributed function unit Energy end A3, centralized energy transmission & distribution is used to restrain A2 and Storage Unit A4 and be arranged in construction wall with distributing, Storage Unit A4 includes battery;The energy of user species or quality needed for distributing is selected with energy end A3, communication schedule unit A5 root Control is scheduled according to user's energy demand of distributing energy end A3 and the energy supply situation of building supply unit A1, And then timesharing, sub-prime ground provide the energy to user.
Building supply unit A1 includes municipal energy supply end and distributed energy feed end, and municipal energy supply end includes Municipal electric power and municipal combustion gas, distributed energy feed end includes various electricity generation modules, the municipal electric power of Storage Unit A4 connections with And the electricity generation module of distributed energy feed end, Storage Unit A4 is for power peak regulation.Municipal energy supply end is municipal electric power And combustion gas, including transformer and gas pressure regulating station.Distributed energy feed end includes the photovoltaic generations such as photovoltaic roof, photovoltaic curtain wall Module and fuel cell system.Electricity generation module includes photovoltaic generating module and fuel cell power generation module.
Centralized energy transmission & distribution tube bank A2 includes a plurality of energy transmission & distribution pipeline, and every energy transmission & distribution pipeline correspondence conveying is a certain The one class energy in source, because the energy self property of the species of separate sources may decide that the quality and carbon emission of every kind of energy Intensity, therefore the energy quality and carbon intensity of every energy transmission & distribution pipeline transmission & distribution are inconsistent, so as to user can basis Need to carry out unrestricted choice..Can be divided into conventional municipal energy supply, the distributed energy of low-carbon (LC) according to energy supply source and carbon intensity Source energy supply and the energy-storage system energy supply of low price.According to energy supply quality can be divided into the high power pipeline of energy quality (including Direct current and alternating current) and burning line, energy quality relatively low hot and cold water pipeline, cooling water pipeline etc..The building energy Transmission & distribution equipment is high-low voltage electric power distribution cabinet, distribution line and distribution box, hot and cold water pump, collection/water knockout drum and gas pipeline in building.
Distributing energy end A3 includes matching corresponding energy source interface one by one with energy transmission & distribution pipeline, and energy source interface is used for Connection it is indoor can equipment, energy transmission & distribution pipeline and battery can combine with building prefabrication wall body construction, by energy tube bank or Battery is prefabricated in body of wall, and the reserved energy source interface of surface of wall, user be able to can set in the mechanical and electric equipment installation stage by indoor It is standby to be connected on interface, can realize building combination of the electromechanical facility with building industrialization prefabricated components, construction cost is reduced, carry High efficiency of construction.
Communication schedule unit A5 includes central controller and customer controller, and customer controller is distributed in each distributing and uses Energy end A3, and connect one to one with distributing energy end A3, central controller connects customer controller and building energy supply Unit A1.
Customer controller includes energy output metering module, control module and human-computer interaction module, energy output metering mould Block is arranged on each energy interface and user in a period of time is used the energy provided in different energy transmission & distribution pipelines The statistics of amount, control module obtains the transformation efficiency and carbon intensity of the energy provided in different energy sources transmission & distribution pipeline, and leads to Cross human-computer interaction module and shown that making low-carbon (LC) for user determines, human-computer interaction module is additionally operable to obtain the energy demand of user And send to central controller.
Central controller is included with energy data acquisition and monitoring module, using can load prediction module, optimization of operation strategy module With energy supply scheduler module;Multi-energy data acquisition testing module is to all user's separate sources and the usage amount of the energy of species Carry out collecting detection;It is pre- according to the history energy consumption data that multi-energy data acquisition testing module collects detection with energy load prediction module Energy-output ratio in following one day is surveyed, and then according to the accumulation of energy amount of the control Storage Unit that predicts the outcome;Optimization of operation strategy module According to can load prediction module predict the outcome and with energy data acquisition and monitoring module monitoring information carry out optimization computation, The start and stop order of different energy sources, run time and optimized operation control parameter in output building supply unit;Energy supply is adjusted Spend module carries out COMPREHENSIVE CALCULATING according to the usage amount of the energy demand of user and the energy of the separate sources for detecting and species, defeated Go out the energy needed for user or alternative energy source.
Energy supply scheduler module makes according to the energy of the energy demand of user and the separate sources for detecting and species Consumption carries out COMPREHENSIVE CALCULATING, the energy or alternative energy source needed for output user.
A specific building energy supplied system is illustrated in figure 2, the system includes the tube bank 10, energy wall of energy transmission & distribution 12 and energy conservation control module, energy transmission & distribution tube bank 10 includes various energy resources pipeline, and energy tube bank is embedded in building masonry wall Or in floor 15, energy transmission & distribution tube bank 10 is additionally coupled to energy wall 12, energy wall 12 is provided with energy source interface 13, can source interface 13 It is provided with multiple and connects one to one with the energy pipeline in energy transmission & distribution tube bank 10 respectively, energy conservation control module and the energy Interface 13 connects.
Energy pipeline include it is following it is alternative in the combination of one or more:Direct current electric line, exchange electric line, hot-water line Line, air-conditioning cold air pipeline and thermal source water pipeline.Direct current electric line is in charge of line with electric line is exchanged including different electric pressures. Hot water piping, air-conditioning cold air pipeline and thermal source water pipeline are in charge of line including different temperatures grade.Can source capsule in the embodiment Energy stream in line includes the High Level AC Voltage (220V) supplied by municipal electric power 1;The HVDC of the supply of photovoltaic generating module 2 Electric (110V);The low-voltage AC (24V) of the supply of wind-driven generator 3;The High Level AC Voltage of the supply of miniature combustion engine CCHP systems 4 (220V) hot water (60 DEG C), the cold water (12 DEG C) prepared with waste heat;The high pressure and low-voltage direct of the supply of fuel cell power generation module 5 Electric (110V, 36V);The high-temperature-hot-water (60 DEG C) of the supply of gas fired-boiler 6;Cold water (12 DEG C), the hot water of the supply of earth-source hot-pump system 7 (45℃);Cold water (20 DEG C), the hot water (45 DEG C) of the supply of air source heat pump system 8;The visible ray of the supply of photoconductive tube 9.The energy is defeated Energy wall 12 is combined to form with tube bank 10 and prefabricated body of wall, the surface of energy wall 12 is all kinds of with energy equipment or air-conditioning equipped with connection The standard interface of end, selects for user.Energy wall 12 is portable casing.
Energy conservation control module includes energy output meter, controller and customer controller 14, energy output metering Device is arranged at energy source interface 13, and energy output meter is connected to controller, and the real-time terminal of the energy is in the energy On wall 12, the real-time display terminal of the energy connects controller.Include in controller:Quantity of energy uses statistic unit:The unit is used for Statistics to energy usage amount of the user to providing in different energy pipelines in a period of time;Efficient energy conversion and carbon emission Strength indicator unit:The unit is used for the transformation efficiency and carbon intensity of the energy to providing in different energy pipelines to be carried out Show that making low-carbon (LC) for user determines.
It is that every accessing user sets up carbon account in way to manage, records everyone energy service condition, and according to Source metering carbon emission situation.Energy demand response (DR) directive/guide is formulated, user's reasonable employment energy is instructed, and in display terminal Prompting is sent in real time.In the situation that some regenerative resource functions are had more than needed, user's adjustment is reminded to use the energy time, consuming as early as possible can be again The raw energy, and avoid storing, change the loss for causing.Mobile phone charging electricity consumption behavior is such as encouraged to send out using photovoltaic as far as possible on daytime Electricity, and do not use public network electricity consumption and CHP fuel gas generations.The power of evening wind-power electricity generation increases and is reduced with energy behavior, then encourage User uses wind-power electricity generation as far as possible.
The discharge quota measure of personal carbon emission is formulated, for the personnel beyond quota remind;For low-carbon emission Individual, commended by administration departmentses, suitable environment Contribution Prize is issued every year, and advise that unit one belongs to is excellent when appraising and choosing excellent First consider.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of building energy supplied system based on user's request, it is characterised in that the system includes building supply unit, collection The tube bank of Chinese style energy transmission & distribution, distributing energy end, Storage Unit and communication schedule unit, described building supply unit includes The energy of separate sources and species, described building supply unit is connected to distributing energy by the tube bank of centralized energy transmission & distribution End, described Storage Unit connecting building supply unit, described communication schedule unit connects distributed function unit and divides Scattered formula energy end;
The energy of user species or quality needed for distributing is selected with energy end, communication schedule unit is used according to distributing can be last The energy supply situation of user's energy demand at end and building supply unit is scheduled control, so timesharing, sub-prime it is right User provides the energy.
2. a kind of building energy supplied system based on user's request according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Building supply unit includes municipal energy supply end and distributed energy feed end, and described municipal energy supply end includes municipal administration Electric power and municipal combustion gas, described distributed energy feed end includes various electricity generation modules, described Storage Unit connection municipal administration The electricity generation module of electric power and distributed energy feed end, described Storage Unit is used for power peak regulation.
3. a kind of building energy supplied system based on user's request according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described Electricity generation module includes photovoltaic generating module and fuel cell power generation module.
4. a kind of building energy supplied system based on user's request according to claim 1, it is characterised in that centralized The tube bank of energy transmission & distribution includes a plurality of energy transmission & distribution pipeline, and every energy transmission & distribution pipeline correspondence conveys a class energy in a certain source.
5. a kind of building energy supplied system based on user's request according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Centralized energy transmission & distribution tube bank and Storage Unit are arranged in construction wall.
6. a kind of building energy supplied system based on user's request according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described Distributing energy end includes matching corresponding energy source interface one by one with energy transmission & distribution pipeline, and described energy source interface is used to connect Indoor energy equipment.
7. a kind of building energy supplied system based on user's request according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Storage Unit includes battery.
8. a kind of building energy supplied system based on user's request according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described Communication schedule unit includes central controller and customer controller, and described customer controller is distributed in each distributing can end End, and connect one to one with distributing energy end, the customer controller and building described in described central controller connection Supply unit.
9. a kind of building energy supplied system based on user's request according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described Customer controller includes energy output metering module, control module and human-computer interaction module, described energy output metering module It is arranged on each energy interface and to energy usage amount of the user to offer in different energy transmission & distribution pipelines in a period of time Statistics, described control module obtains the transformation efficiency and carbon intensity of the energy provided in different energy sources transmission & distribution pipeline, And being shown that making low-carbon (LC) for user determines by human-computer interaction module, described human-computer interaction module is additionally operable to obtain user Energy demand and send to central controller.
10. a kind of building energy supplied system based on user's request according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described Central controller include with can data acquisition and monitoring module, with can load prediction module, optimization of operation strategy module and the energy Supply scheduler module;
Described multi-energy data acquisition testing module collects to the usage amount of all user's separate sources and the energy of species Detection;
The described history energy consumption data prediction for collecting detection according to multi-energy data acquisition testing module with energy load prediction module Energy-output ratio in following one day, and then according to the accumulation of energy amount of the control Storage Unit that predicts the outcome;
Described optimization of operation strategy module according to can load prediction module predict the outcome and with energy data acquisition and monitoring mould The monitoring information of block carries out optimization computation, start and stop order, the run time of different energy sources supply in output building supply unit And optimized operation control parameter;
Described energy supply scheduler module is according to the energy of the energy demand of user and the separate sources for detecting and species Usage amount carries out COMPREHENSIVE CALCULATING, the energy or alternative energy source needed for output user.
CN201611249935.9A 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 User demand-based building energy supply system Pending CN106651050A (en)

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CN110175785A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-08-27 杭州安脉盛智能技术有限公司 Extending type energy lean supply method and system

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Application publication date: 20170510