CN106616841A - Preparation method of Corbicula fluminea seasoning - Google Patents

Preparation method of Corbicula fluminea seasoning Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106616841A
CN106616841A CN201611005263.7A CN201611005263A CN106616841A CN 106616841 A CN106616841 A CN 106616841A CN 201611005263 A CN201611005263 A CN 201611005263A CN 106616841 A CN106616841 A CN 106616841A
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China
Prior art keywords
corbicula fluminea
seasoning
reaction
preparation
mixed
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CN201611005263.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
任世英
刘飞
邵奎
高倩
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Huaiyin Institute of Technology
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Huaiyin Institute of Technology
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Priority to CN201611005263.7A priority Critical patent/CN106616841A/en
Publication of CN106616841A publication Critical patent/CN106616841A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of Corbicula fluminea seasoning. The method comprises steps as follows: after Corbicula fluminea meat paste and water are mixed in the mass ratio being 1:1, mixed enzymes accounting for 2% of a raw material liquid are added, the mixture is subjected to water bath at the temperature of 60 DEG C for 6 h and then subjected to boiling water bath at 100 DEG C for enzyme denaturalixation for 15 min after enzymolysis is completed, centrifugation is performed, and an enzymatic hydrolysate is obtained; 10 mL of the enzymatic hydrolysate obtained in S1 is taken, 0.6 g of glucose, 0.02 g of xylose, 0.2 g of arginine, 0.1 g of glycine and 0.2 g of taurine are added, the mixture reacts at 100 DEG C for 1 h, the reaction pH is 6, a reaction liquid is freeze-dried, and the Corbicula fluminea seasoning is obtained. Through a Maillard reaction, the purpose of fishy smell removal can be achieved, and the aroma-enhancing effect can be realized, so that the seasoning with seafood and meat fragrance is obtained. The Corbicula fluminea seasoning has good flavor and taste and is very healthy and beneficial to a human body. The variety of seasoning in the market at present is greatly enriched, and even, a new market is developed.

Description

A kind of preparation method of Corbicula fluminea flavoring
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of food, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of Corbicula fluminea flavoring.
Background technology
The growth and breeding ability of Corbicula fluminea is strong, and for the requirement of growing environment is not especially high, therefore yield is high, and It is easy to fish for.Utilization to Corbicula fluminea at present is only confined to eat raw, or is fabricated to dry, can of a species of small clam living in fresh water etc..Also seldom have on market with The flavoring that Corbicula fluminea is prepared into for raw material, so the market potential of this respect is still very big.
There is scholar that enzyme digestion reaction is carried out to Corbicula fluminea meat from different enzymes, study the optimum condition of enzymolysis.Wherein there is utilization Flavor protease is digested to Corbicula fluminea meat, as a result shows that, in the case where exopeptidase is acted on, the hardship of hydrolyzate can be effectively improved Taste.In the protein zymolyte of Corbicula fluminea, containing the trophic function composition such as substantial amounts of small peptide, polypeptide, amino acid, and some biologies are living Property peptide, with adjust stomach motion, adjust immune system, antibacterial, antithrombotic, it is antiviral, anti-oxidant, promote mineral absorption etc. The effect of aspect.
Natural flavouring is using pure natural material, such as veterinary antibiotics, marine product and meat Jing extraction, enzymolysis side Obtained from method.It not only remains the natural flavor of raw-food material, also highly beneficial to health.Therefore from raw-food material Local flavor and its security consideration, the third generation that natural condiment containing becomes after hydrolyzed vegetable protein, yeast extract is fresh Flavoring.
Maillard reaction is exactly the complicated reaction occurred by amino acid or protein and reduced sugar, can produce substantial amounts of product Thing, such as aromatic, the intermediate with ultraviolet absorption characteristic and melanoidin (a kind of organic compound of burgundy). This reaction generally occur food culinary art, preserve and process in.French chemist Maillard L.C. in 1912 It is found that the reaction.
The 1950's, people begin attempt to seek and determine the meat perfume precursor substance in raw meat.The 1950's Early stage later stage to the sixties, with the continuous mature of analytical instrumentation techniques, people by advanced analytical instrument (GC/MS, Electronic Nose, electronic tongues and smell identification test and odor detection technology) isolate the volatile flavor compoundses that meat is produced in gastronomical process.1960 Year, Moothn et al. has applied for a patent, and title can be obtained with meat-like flavor from pentose, hexose and cysteine reaction system Material.After the seventies, by the research that deepens continuously to Maillard reaction raw materials and its condition control, people are to Mei Lade The understanding of reaction mechanism and reaction path has reached very high level.Research of the China to thermal processing meat flavour is started in previous generation Record the eighties, result from instant noodles industry, and in the latter stage eighties, realize industrialization.Initial stage mainly adopts hydrolyzing plant egg In vain, amino acid and reduced sugar carry out thermal response, and product becomes meat flavor after blending.To the nineties, the application of enzyme engineering So that the meat flavor production technology with meat proteins as raw material achieves major progress, various natural simulated systems meet the tendency of and It is raw.
Also do not occur carrying out the tune that Maillard reaction is prepared by raw material of Corbicula fluminea enzymolysis liquid on current Condiment Market Taste product, its market potential is still very huge.Corbicula fluminea it is nutritious, but also with functions such as certain liver protectings, In current such a people for the epoch that health increasingly focuses on health, it is added to ours using it as flavouring In three meals in a day, its health effectiveness will be a spotlight.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of preparation method of Corbicula fluminea flavoring, using Maillard reaction, both The purpose for removing fishy smell can be reached, additionally it is possible to play the effect of flavouring.Finally Maillard reaction liquid is carried out into freeze-drying, you can Obtain the flavouring with seafood and meat flavour fragrance.Flavouring made by this use natural material, not only with good local flavor And mouthfeel, and it is very healthy, it is favourable to human body.The species of Vehicles Collected from Market flavouring will be greatly enriched, or even is hewed out new Market.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme taken of the present invention is:
A kind of preparation method of Corbicula fluminea flavoring, comprises the steps:
S1, a species of small clam living in fresh water muddy flesh is mixed with water in mass ratio 1: 1 after, add equivalent to material liquid 2% mixed enzyme, 60 DEG C of water-baths 6h, after the completion of enzymolysis, 100 DEG C of boiling water baths go out enzyme activity 15min, and centrifugation obtains enzymolysis liquid;
S2, enzymolysis liquid 10mL obtained by step S1 is taken, add glucose 0.6g, wood sugar 0.02g, arginine 0.2g, sweet ammonia Sour 0.1g, taurine 0.2g, 100 DEG C of reaction 1h, reaction pH is 6, and gained reactant liquor carries out freeze-drying, obtains Corbicula fluminea seasoning Material.
Preferably, the mixed enzyme is by alkali protease: the mixing gained of flavor protease in mass ratio 2: 2.5.
The invention has the advantages that:
Optimal Corbicula fluminea meat Controlled-enzymatic Hydrolysis technique is obtained, for the later higher value application of Corbicula fluminea foundation is provided, promote Corbicula fluminea The sustainable development of industry;Contribute to cultivating China's emerging strategic industries, improve China in the world of the field high-tech product Competitiveness;Corbicula fluminea seasoner products with rich flavor are obtained, to obtain broader applications after it technical support is provided.
Specific embodiment
In order that objects and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, the present invention is carried out further with reference to embodiments Describe in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is not used to limit this only to explain the present invention It is bright.
A kind of preparation method of Corbicula fluminea flavoring is embodiments provided, is comprised the steps:
S1, a species of small clam living in fresh water muddy flesh is mixed with water in mass ratio 1: 1 after, add equivalent to material liquid 2% mixed enzyme, 60 DEG C of water-baths 6h, after the completion of enzymolysis, 100 DEG C of boiling water baths go out enzyme activity 15min, and centrifugation obtains enzymolysis liquid;
S2, enzymolysis liquid 10mL obtained by step S1 is taken, add glucose 0.6g, wood sugar 0.02g, arginine 0.2g, sweet ammonia Sour 0.1g, taurine 0.2g, 100 DEG C of reaction 1h, reaction pH is 6, and gained reactant liquor carries out freeze-drying, obtains Corbicula fluminea seasoning Material.
The mixed enzyme is by alkali protease: the mixing gained of flavor protease in mass ratio 2: 2.5.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of preparation method of Corbicula fluminea flavoring, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
S1, Corbicula fluminea muddy flesh is mixed with water in mass ratio 1: 1 after, add equivalent to material liquid 2% mixed enzyme, 60 DEG C of water-baths 6h, after the completion of enzymolysis, 100 DEG C of boiling water baths go out enzyme activity 15min, and centrifugation obtains enzymolysis liquid;
S2, enzymolysis liquid 10mL obtained by step S1 is taken, add glucose 0.6g, wood sugar 0.02g, arginine 0.2g, glycine 0.1g, taurine 0.2g, 100 DEG C of reaction 1h, reaction pH is 6, and gained reactant liquor carries out freeze-drying, obtains Corbicula fluminea flavoring.
2. a kind of preparation method of Corbicula fluminea flavoring as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the mixed enzyme is by alkaline egg White enzyme:The mixing gained of flavor protease in mass ratio 2: 2.5.
CN201611005263.7A 2016-11-11 2016-11-11 Preparation method of Corbicula fluminea seasoning Pending CN106616841A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108094839A (en) * 2018-01-25 2018-06-01 淮阴工学院 A kind of method that Corbicula fluminea meat enzymolysis liquid deodorant takes off bitter flavouring
CN108208743A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-29 安徽华恒生物科技股份有限公司 Seasoning for fish sauce and preparation method thereof
CN109170795A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-01-11 佛山市海天(江苏)调味食品有限公司 A kind of production method of oyster juice

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102258185A (en) * 2010-05-24 2011-11-30 天津工业生物技术研究所 Fresh food essence from fish bone protein and preparation method thereof
CN102726700A (en) * 2012-07-12 2012-10-17 集美大学 Method for preparing fish flavor nutritional condiment
CN102742814A (en) * 2011-04-18 2012-10-24 天津市海发珍品实业发展有限公司 Preparation method of natural hairtail essence
CN104381957A (en) * 2014-12-09 2015-03-04 汕头市华馨香料有限公司 Method for preparing fish spice
CN104489605A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-04-08 淮阴工学院 Preparation method of corbicula essence base material

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102258185A (en) * 2010-05-24 2011-11-30 天津工业生物技术研究所 Fresh food essence from fish bone protein and preparation method thereof
CN102742814A (en) * 2011-04-18 2012-10-24 天津市海发珍品实业发展有限公司 Preparation method of natural hairtail essence
CN102726700A (en) * 2012-07-12 2012-10-17 集美大学 Method for preparing fish flavor nutritional condiment
CN104489605A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-04-08 淮阴工学院 Preparation method of corbicula essence base material
CN104381957A (en) * 2014-12-09 2015-03-04 汕头市华馨香料有限公司 Method for preparing fish spice

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108208743A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-29 安徽华恒生物科技股份有限公司 Seasoning for fish sauce and preparation method thereof
CN108094839A (en) * 2018-01-25 2018-06-01 淮阴工学院 A kind of method that Corbicula fluminea meat enzymolysis liquid deodorant takes off bitter flavouring
CN109170795A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-01-11 佛山市海天(江苏)调味食品有限公司 A kind of production method of oyster juice

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Application publication date: 20170510