CN106614204B - A kind of junked-auto shell fish shelter - Google Patents
A kind of junked-auto shell fish shelter Download PDFInfo
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- CN106614204B CN106614204B CN201611240259.9A CN201611240259A CN106614204B CN 106614204 B CN106614204 B CN 106614204B CN 201611240259 A CN201611240259 A CN 201611240259A CN 106614204 B CN106614204 B CN 106614204B
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- Prior art keywords
- tire
- shell
- spore
- automobile shell
- automobile
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of junked-auto shell fish shelters.It includes automobile shell, tire and spore generator, the tire is mounted on automobile shell, the tire is through automobile shell in symmetrical up and down, the spore generator is mounted on automobile shell, the spore generator is placed between automobile shell and tire, the tire includes patterned surface and shiny surface, and the patterned surface of the tire is placed in the inside of tire, and the shiny surface of the tire is placed in the outside of tire.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: can sow around tire and automobile shell, so as to improve the ecological environment around tire and automobile shell, so that tire and automobile shell are more suitable for inhabiting and growing up for juvenile fish, poly-fish effect is better；Since the surface area inside tire and automobile shell is larger, it is easier to which the aggregation and attachment of algae spores conducive to the Reproduction of algae spores, while there is good cover to protect space；Space inside tire and automobile shell is big, is capable of forming good flow field effect and shadow effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fish shelter correlative technology fields, refer in particular to a kind of junked-auto shell fish shelter.
Background technique
Artificial Fish fish shelter is launched in the coastal area of oneself country by many countries in the world at present, representative
There are the states such as Japan, the U.S., China and Great Britain and France.
Japan has invested tens billion of members and has built thousands of artificial marine habitats, and due to taking artificial marine habitat to build, from nineteen fifty-nine
Into 23 years of nineteen eighty-two, Japan is littoral and inshore fishing yield is from 4,730,000 tons increased to 7,800,000 tons.Japan is in world fisheries
Resource continues growing amount of fishing in the case where being restricted, and is mainly exactly to build coastal fishing ground by artificial marine habitat.
In artificial marine habitat design, Japan develops from the reefs group of 1m*1m*2m to major comonomer fish shelter.Novel
The Spatial General 6 R of assembled major comonomer fish shelter is in 50-100m3, and the present Research of current Japan develops to floor formula.
The maximum feature of U.S.'s artificial marine habitat is to fish fishery to combine closely with trip.According to nineteen eighty-three data statistics the results show that
The artificial marine habitat of the coastal various regions setting in the U.S. shares at 1200.Participating in trip fishes movable number up to 54,000,000 people, accounts for about American
The 1/4 of mouth sum.The trip used fishes ship to have 11,000,000, and fishing catches about 1,400,000 tons of total fish catches, Zhan Quanmei fishery total yield
35%.
In terms of artificial marine habitat, what Official US mainly took be launch discarded offshore oil platform, oil derrick and
Retired warship etc.；Civil fisherman and association of fisheries are launched using waste, and recreational fisheries are developed.
Domestic artificial marine habitat development is steady forward.From the last century 70's, the ground such as Guangdong, Taiwan just
Start to launch artificial marine habitat.Then, East Coastal each province largely builds artificial marine habitat in addition to Hainan, Shanghai and Tianjin.With Zhejiang
For, 4 reinforced concrete structure multilayer wing ship type Self-sinking type artificial marine habitats have been launched on NanJi Isalnds in the 4-5 month in 1989；
The fish shelter of first junk composition has been launched in the island Nan Ji in July, 2001 sea area, launches artificial marine habitat to 11-12 month second batch；
6-8 month third batch in 2003 launches artificial marine habitat, and the artificial marine habitat of this three batches dispensings forms short side 91400m3 altogether.From 2001-
2006, Along Zhejiang Coast most cities, artificial marine habitat built together into 446 × 104km3.
With the rapid growth of national economy, the automobile as communications and transportation also makes rapid progress, and junked-auto is more and more；
Meanwhile country builds aquafarm, the strong wind for regenerating shore fishery also incorporates the national marine odjective of economic development, if only
It is merely directly to launch junked-auto shell, does not often have the effect of artificial marine habitat, therefore how to solve junked-auto
Shell becomes fish shelter, it has also become urgent problem.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be in order to overcome the above deficiencies in the prior art, provide one kind cover shield space it is good and be convenient for it is attached
Junked-auto shell fish shelter.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of junked-auto shell fish shelter, including automobile shell, tire and spore generator, the tire are mounted on automobile shell
On, the tire through automobile shell in up and down it is symmetrical, the spore generator is mounted on automobile shell, the spore
Electronic generator is placed between automobile shell and tire, and the tire includes patterned surface and shiny surface, and the patterned surface of the tire is set
In the inside of tire, the shiny surface of the tire is placed in the outside of tire.
By the design of automobile shell, on the one hand for fixing tire, seabed more can be readily sunk to；It is another
Aspect places it between automobile shell and tire, for fixing spore generator convenient for the Reproduction of algae spores.Pass through spore
The design of electronic generator can be sowed around tire, so as to improve the ecological environment around tire, so that tire is more suitable for juvenile fish
Inhabit and grow up, poly-fish effect is better.By the design of tire, patterned surface is on the one hand placed in inside, due in tire
The surface area in portion is larger, it is easier to the aggregation and attachment of algae spores, while there is good cover to protect space；On the other hand, it takes turns
Space inside tire is big, is capable of forming good flow field effect and shadow effect.
Preferably, the automobile shell includes bottom plate and shell, the tire and spore generator are installed in outer
On shell, there are several through-holes on the shell, is equipped with degradable water permeable membrane in the through-hole, the bottom plate, shell and can
Water permeable membrane of degrading constitutes a vehicle conchospore seeder.The backplate surface of automobile shell is smooth and area is big, improves the automobile shell
The stability of fish shelter.
If being set between two neighboring spore layer preferably, the inside of the vehicle conchospore seeder is equipped with xerospore layer
There is degradable sealing film, is equipped with algae spores in the spore layer.Spore layer equipped with degradable water permeable membrane is with algae spore
The production of son, can rack the degradable sealing film of the spore layer, and then the algae spores in next spore layer are bred, with
This analogizes, and the spore layer in spore generator successively racks degradable sealing film from top to bottom and bred.
Preferably, the spore generator includes shell, the surface of the shell is equipped with several openings, described
It is open corresponding with the interior location of tire, the opening is equipped with degradable water permeable membrane.Pass through setting for degradable water permeable membrane
Meter, so that water enters in shell, facilitates the breeding of algae spores.
If being equipped between two neighboring spore layer degradable close preferably, the inside of the shell is equipped with xerospore layer
Sealer, the spore layer is interior to be equipped with algae spores.Production of the spore layer equipped with degradable water permeable membrane with algae spores, energy
The degradable sealing film of the spore layer is enough racked, then the algae spores in next spore layer are bred, and so on, spore
Spore layer in generator successively racks degradable sealing film from top to bottom and is bred.
Preferably, the tire is equipped with several equally distributed limbers.By the design of limbers, it is convenient for algae
Class spore is pierced by the outer surface for being attached to tire from limbers, improves poly-fish effect.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: can be sowed around tire and automobile shell, around tire and automobile shell
Ecological environment so that tire and automobile shell are more suitable for inhabiting and growing up for juvenile fish, poly-fish effect is better；Due to tire and vapour
Surface area inside vehicle shell is larger, it is easier to which the aggregation and attachment of algae spores have simultaneously conducive to the Reproduction of algae spores
There is good cover to protect space；Space inside tire and automobile shell is big, is capable of forming good flow field effect and shadow effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of spore generator；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of automobile shell.
In figure: 1. automobile shells, 2. tires, 3. degradable sealing films, 4. spore layers, 5. spore generators, 6. is degradable
Moisture film, 7. openings, 8. shells, 9. shells, 10. limbers.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
In the embodiment described as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, a kind of junked-auto shell fish shelter, including automobile shell 1, tire 2 and spore hair
Raw device 5, tire 2 are mounted on automobile shell 1, and for tire 2 through automobile shell 1 in symmetrical up and down, spore generator 5 is mounted on vapour
On vehicle shell 1, spore generator 5 is placed between automobile shell 1 and tire 2, and tire 2 includes patterned surface and shiny surface, the decorative pattern of tire 2
Face is placed in the inside of tire 2, and the shiny surface of tire 2 is placed in the outside of tire 2.Tire 2 is equipped with several equally distributed water flowings
Hole 10.
As shown in figure 4, automobile shell 1 includes bottom plate and shell 9, tire 2 and spore generator 5 are installed on shell 9, outside
There are several through-holes on shell 9, degradable water permeable membrane 6 is equipped in through-hole, bottom plate, shell 9 and degradable water permeable membrane 6 constitute a vehicle shell
Spore seeder.If the inside of vehicle conchospore seeder is equipped with xerospore layer 4, it is equipped between two neighboring spore layer 4 degradable
Film 3 is sealed, is equipped with algae spores in spore layer 4.
As shown in figure 3, spore generator 5 includes shell 8, the surface of shell 8 is equipped with several openings 7, opening 7 and tire
2 interior location is corresponding, and degradable water permeable membrane 6 is equipped at opening 7.If the inside of shell 8 be equipped with xerospore layer 4, adjacent two
It is equipped with degradable sealing film 3 between a spore layer 4, is equipped with algae spores in spore layer 4.
Firstly, tire 2 to be carried out to the overturning of surfaces externally and internally；Then, spore generator is mounted in the middle of automobile shell 1
5 and distribution symmetrical above and below；Later, degradable water permeable membrane 6 is installed in the outer casing through hole of automobile shell 1, is pacified in the inside of automobile shell
Mounted in degradable sealing film 3；Finally, the tire 2 after overturning is installed on automobile shell 1, and position spore generator 5.Pass through
The structure of automobile shell 1 designs, and on the one hand for fixing tire 2, more can readily sink to seabed；On the other hand it uses
In fixed spore generator 5, place it between automobile shell 1 and tire 2, convenient for the Reproduction of algae spores.Pass through spore
The structure of generator 5 and vehicle conchospore seeder design, so that the spore layer in spore generator 5 and vehicle conchospore seeder
4 can be racked layer by layer from top to bottom, be unlikely to disposably to discharge too many algae spores and the waste that leads to algae spores, this
Sample design can be sowed around automobile shell 1 and tire 2, so as to improve the ecological environment around automobile shell 1 and tire 2, so that vapour
Vehicle shell 1 and tire 2 are more suitable for inhabiting and growing up for juvenile fish, and poly-fish effect is better；And pass through degradable water permeable membrane 6 and degradable
The design for sealing film 3, can either guarantee the environment of seawater, and can ensure the successively release of algae spores.Pass through setting for tire 2
Meter, is placed in inside for patterned surface, since the surface area inside tire 2 is larger, it is easier to the aggregation and attachment of algae spores, simultaneously
Shield space is covered with good；In addition, the space inside automobile shell 1 and tire 2 is big, it is capable of forming good flow field effect and yin
Shadow effect.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of junked-auto shell fish shelter, characterized in that described including automobile shell (1), tire (2) and spore generator (5)
Tire (2) is mounted on automobile shell (1), and the tire (2) is through automobile shell (1) in spore symmetrical, described up and down
Generator (5) is mounted on automobile shell (1), and the spore generator (5) is placed between automobile shell (1) and tire (2), described
Tire (2) include patterned surface and shiny surface, the patterned surface of the tire (2) is placed in the inside of tire (2), the tire (2)
Shiny surface be placed in the outsides of tire (2)；The automobile shell (1) includes bottom plate and shell (9), the tire (2) and spore
Electronic generator (5) is installed on shell (9), is had several through-holes on the shell (9), is equipped in the through-hole degradable
Water permeable membrane (6), the bottom plate, shell (9) and degradable water permeable membrane (6) constitute a vehicle conchospore seeder；The vehicle shell
If the inside of spore seeder is equipped with xerospore layer (4), degradable sealing film (3), institute are equipped between two neighboring spore layer (4)
Algae spores are equipped in the spore layer (4) stated.
2. a kind of junked-auto shell fish shelter according to claim 1, characterized in that the spore generator (5) includes
The surface of shell (8), the shell (8) is equipped with several openings (7), the interior location phase of the opening (7) and tire (2)
It is corresponding, degradable water permeable membrane (6) are equipped at the opening (7).
3. a kind of junked-auto shell fish shelter according to claim 2, characterized in that the shell (8) if inside be equipped with
Xerospore layer (4), is equipped with degradable sealing film (3) between two neighboring spore layer (4), equipped with algae in the spore layer (4)
Class spore.
4. a kind of junked-auto shell fish shelter according to claim 1, characterized in that the tire (2) is equipped with several
Equally distributed limbers (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611240259.9A CN106614204B (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | A kind of junked-auto shell fish shelter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611240259.9A CN106614204B (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | A kind of junked-auto shell fish shelter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106614204A CN106614204A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
| CN106614204B true CN106614204B (en) | 2019-08-20 |
Family
ID=58836448
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611240259.9A Active CN106614204B (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | A kind of junked-auto shell fish shelter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106614204B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109006613B (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2021-08-24 | 山东大学 | Marine ranch with fish life history |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07284353A (en) * | 1994-04-19 | 1995-10-31 | Shigeru Kashiwagi | Fish gathering bank made from old tire |
| JP2000316416A (en) * | 1999-05-14 | 2000-11-21 | Toa Harbor Works Co Ltd | Fish shelter using scrap tire and its manufacture |
| KR100353706B1 (en) * | 2000-07-07 | 2002-09-19 | 소양섭 | Method for recycling a waste vehicle as an artificial fish house |
| CN100539830C (en) * | 2004-11-04 | 2009-09-16 | 黄垤树 | The damaged tire artificial fishing bank |
| CN103181349B (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2014-06-25 | 浙江海洋学院 | Stable fish reef |
-
2016
- 2016-12-28 CN CN201611240259.9A patent/CN106614204B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106614204A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
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