CN106614204A - Waste automobile shell fish shelter - Google Patents
Waste automobile shell fish shelter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106614204A CN106614204A CN201611240259.9A CN201611240259A CN106614204A CN 106614204 A CN106614204 A CN 106614204A CN 201611240259 A CN201611240259 A CN 201611240259A CN 106614204 A CN106614204 A CN 106614204A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tire
- shell
- spore
- automobile shell
- tires
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a waste automobile shell fish shelter comprising an automobile shell, tires and spore generators. The tires pass through the automobile shell and symmetrically distributed up and down; spore generators are arranged on the automobile shell; the spore generators are arranged between the automobile shell and the tires; each tire has a patterned surface and a smooth surface; the patterned surface of each tire is disposed in the tire; and the smooth surface of each tire is arranged outside the tire. The beneficial effects are that areas surrounding the tires and the automobile shell can be sowed, so ecological environment surrounding the tires and the automobile shell can be improved and the tires and the automobile shell can be more suitable for inhabitance and growth of young fishes; great fish accumulating effect can be achieved; the tires and the automobile shell interior have great surface area, so alga spores can easily cluster and attach and alga spore production and propagation can be facilitated; great shielding space can be provided; and the tires and the automobile shell have great internal space, so great flow field effect and shadow effect can be provided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fish shelter correlative technology field, refers in particular to a kind of junked-auto shell fish shelter.
Background technology
At present in the world Artificial Fish fish shelter is thrown in the coastal area of oneself country by many countries, and its is representative
There are the states such as Japan, the U.S., China and Great Britain and France.
Japan has invested tens billion of units and has built thousands of artificial marine habitats, and due to taking artificial marine habitat construction, from nineteen fifty-nine
Into 23 years of nineteen eighty-two, Japan is littoral and inshore fishing yield increases to 7,800,000 tons from 4,730,000 tons.Japan is in world fisheries
Resource continues to increase amount of fishing in the case of being restricted, and is exactly mainly to build coastal fishing ground by artificial marine habitat.
In artificial marine habitat design, Japan develops from the reefs group of 1m*1m*2m to major comonomer fish shelter.New
The Spatial General 6 R of assembled major comonomer fish shelter is in 50-100m3, and the present Research of current Japan is to the development of floor formula.
The maximum feature of U.S.'s artificial marine habitat, is to fish fishery to combine closely with trip.Show according to nineteen eighty-three data statistics result,
The artificial marine habitat that the coastal various places in the U.S. are arranged is had at 1200.The number of trip fishing activity is participated in up to 54,000,000 people, American is accounted for
The 1/4 of mouth sum.The trip for using fishes ship to have 11,000,000, and about 1,400,000 tons of total fish catches are caught in fishing, accounts for what the whole America fishery was always produced
35%.
In terms of artificial marine habitat, what Official US mainly took be throw in discarded offshore oil platform, oil derrick and
Retired warship etc.；Fisherman among the people and association of fisheries are thrown in using discarded object, develop recreational fisheries.
Domestic artificial marine habitat development is steadily forward.From eighties of last century seventies, on Guangdong, Taiwan and other places just
Start to throw in artificial marine habitat.Subsequently, East Coastal each province builds artificial marine habitat in addition to Hainan, Shanghai and Tianjin, in a large number.With Zhejiang
As a example by, 4 reinforced concrete structure multilayer wing ship type Self-sinking type artificial marine habitats have been thrown on NanJi Isalnds in the 4-5 months in 1989；
The fish shelter that first junk is constituted has been thrown in July calendar year 2001 Nan Ji islands marine site, and to the 11-12 month second batchs artificial marine habitat is thrown in；
The 6-8 months the 3rd batch in 2003 throw in artificial marine habitat, and the artificial marine habitats of this three batches inputs form altogether short side 91400m3.From 2001-
2006, Along Zhejiang Coast major part city, artificial marine habitat built together into 446 × 104km3.
With the rapid growth of national economy, also make rapid progress as the automobile of communications and transportation, junked-auto is more and more；
Meanwhile, to aquafarm construction, the strong wind for regenerating shore fishery also incorporates the national marine odjective of economic development, if only for country
It is merely directly to be thrown on junked-auto shell, does not often have the effect of artificial marine habitat, therefore how solves junked-auto
Shell becomes fish shelter, it has also become urgent problem.
The content of the invention
The present invention be in order to overcome the shortcomings of prior art in exist it is above-mentioned, there is provided it is good and be easy to attached that one kind covers shield space
The junked-auto shell fish shelter.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is employed the following technical solutions：
A kind of junked-auto shell fish shelter, including automobile shell, tire and spore generator, described tire is arranged on automobile shell
On, described tire is arranged on automobile shell through automobile shell in symmetrical up and down, described spore generator, described spore
Electronic generator is placed between automobile shell and tire, and described tire includes patterned surface and shiny surface, and the patterned surface of the tire is put
In the inside of tire, the shiny surface of the tire is placed in the outside of tire.
By the design of automobile shell, on the one hand for fixing tire so as to more can readily sink to seabed；It is another
Aspect is used to fix spore generator so as to is placed between automobile shell and tire, is easy to the Reproduction of algae spores.By spore
The design of electronic generator, can sow around tire, so as to improve the ecological environment around tire so that tire is more suitable for juvenile fish
Perch and grow up, poly-fish effect is better.By the design of tire, on the one hand patterned surface is placed in into inside, due in tire
The surface area in portion is larger, it is easier to the aggregation of algae spores and attachment, while covering shield space with good；On the other hand, take turns
Space inside tire is big, can form good flow field effect and shadow effect.
Preferably, described automobile shell includes base plate and shell, described tire and spore generator is installed in outer
On shell, there are some through holes on described shell, be provided with degradable water permeable membrane in described through hole, described base plate, shell and can
Degraded water permeable membrane constitutes a car conchospore seeder.The backplate surface of automobile shell is smooth and area is big, improves the automobile shell
The stability of fish shelter.
If preferably, the inside of the car conchospore seeder is provided with xerospore layer, setting between two neighboring spore layer
There is degradable diaphragm seal, in described spore layer algae spores are provided with.The spore layer of degradable water permeable membrane is provided with algae spore
The production of son, can rack the degradable diaphragm seal of the spore layer, and then the algae spores in next spore layer are bred, with
This analogizes, and the spore layer in spore generator racks successively degradable diaphragm seal and bred from top to bottom.
Preferably, described spore generator includes housing, the surface of the housing is provided with some openings, described
Opening is corresponding with the interior location of tire, and degradable water permeable membrane is provided with described opening.By setting for degradable water permeable membrane
Meter so that water is entered in housing, contributes to the breeding of algae spores.
If preferably, the inside of the housing is provided with xerospore layer, being provided with degradable close between two neighboring spore layer
Sealer, in described spore layer algae spores are provided with.The spore layer of degradable water permeable membrane is provided with the production of algae spores, energy
The degradable diaphragm seal of the spore layer is enough racked, then the algae spores in next spore layer are bred, by that analogy, spore
Spore layer in generator racks successively degradable diaphragm seal and is bred from top to bottom.
Preferably, described tire is provided with some equally distributed limbers.By the design of limbers, it is easy to algae
Class spore passes the outer surface for being attached to tire from limbers, improves poly-fish effect.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：Can sow around tire and automobile shell, so as to improve around tire and automobile shell
Ecological environment so that tire and automobile shell are more suitable for perching and growing up for juvenile fish, and poly-fish effect is better；Due to tire and vapour
Surface area inside car shell is larger, it is easier to the aggregation of algae spores and attachment, beneficial to the Reproduction of algae spores, while tool
There is good covering to protect space；Space inside tire and automobile shell is big, can form good flow field effect and shadow effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of spore generator；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of automobile shell.
In figure：1. automobile shell, 2. tire, 3. degradable diaphragm seal, 4. spore layer, 5. spore generator, 6. degradable
Moisture film, is 7. open, 8. housing, 9. shell, 10. limbers.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description the present invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 in described embodiment, a kind of junked-auto shell fish shelter, including automobile shell 1, tire 2 and spore
Raw device 5, tire 2 is arranged on automobile shell 1, and tire 2 is in symmetrical up and down through automobile shell 1, and spore generator 5 is arranged on vapour
On car shell 1, spore generator 5 is placed between automobile shell 1 and tire 2, and tire 2 includes patterned surface and shiny surface, the decorative pattern of tire 2
Face is placed in the inside of tire 2, and the shiny surface of tire 2 is placed in the outside of tire 2.Tire 2 is provided with some equally distributed water flowings
Hole 10.
As shown in figure 4, automobile shell 1 includes base plate and shell 9, tire 2 and spore generator 5 are installed on shell 9, outward
There are some through holes on shell 9, degradable water permeable membrane 6 is provided with through hole, base plate, shell 9 and degradable water permeable membrane 6 constitute a car shell
Spore seeder.If the inside of car conchospore seeder is provided with xerospore layer 4, it is provided with degradable between two neighboring spore layer 4
Algae spores are provided with diaphragm seal 3, spore layer 4.
As shown in figure 3, spore generator 5 includes housing 8, the surface of housing 8 is provided with some openings 7, opening 7 and tire
2 interior location is corresponding, and at opening 7 degradable water permeable membrane 6 is provided with.If the inside of housing 8 is provided with xerospore layer 4, adjacent two
It is provided between individual spore layer 4 in degradable diaphragm seal 3, spore layer 4 and is provided with algae spores.
First, tire 2 is carried out the upset of surfaces externally and internally；Then, it is arranged on spore generator in the middle of automobile shell 1
5 and distribution symmetrical above and below；Afterwards, degradable water permeable membrane 6 is installed in the outer casing through hole of automobile shell 1, is pacified in the inside of automobile shell
It is mounted in degradable diaphragm seal 3；Finally, the tire 2 after upset is installed on automobile shell 1, and positions spore generator 5.Pass through
The structure design of automobile shell 1, on the one hand for fixing tire 2 so as to more can readily sink to seabed；On the other hand use
In fixed spore generator 5 so as to be placed between automobile shell 1 and tire 2, be easy to the Reproduction of algae spores.By spore
The structure design of generator 5 and car conchospore seeder so that the spore layer in spore generator 5 and car conchospore seeder
4 can be racked layer by layer from top to bottom, be unlikely to disposably to discharge too many algae spores and cause the waste of algae spores, this
Sample design can be sowed around automobile shell 1 and tire 2, so as to improve automobile shell 1 and the ecological environment around tire 2 so that vapour
Car shell 1 and tire 2 are more suitable for perching and growing up for juvenile fish, and poly-fish effect is better；And by degradable water permeable membrane 6 and degradable
The design of diaphragm seal 3, can either ensure the environment of seawater, and the release successively of algae spores is able to ensure that again.By setting for tire 2
Meter, by patterned surface inside is placed in, due to surface area tire 2 inside it is larger, it is easier to the aggregation of algae spores with adhere to, while
Shield space is covered with good；Additionally, automobile shell 1 and the space inside tire 2 are big, good flow field effect can be formed with the moon
Shadow effect.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of junked-auto shell fish shelter, is characterized in that, including automobile shell (1), tire (2) and spore generator (5), described
On automobile shell (1), described tire (2) is through automobile shell (1) in spore symmetrical, described up and down for tire (2)
Generator (5) is on automobile shell (1), and described spore generator (5) is placed between automobile shell (1) and tire (2), described
Tire (2) including patterned surface and shiny surface, the patterned surface of the tire (2) is placed in the inside of tire (2), the tire (2)
Shiny surface be placed in the outside of tire (2).
2. a kind of junked-auto shell fish shelter according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described automobile shell (1) is including base plate
With shell (9), described tire (2) and spore generator (5) be installed on shell (9), has some on described shell (9)
Through hole, is provided with degradable water permeable membrane (6) in described through hole, described base plate, shell (9) and degradable water permeable membrane (6) are constituted
One car conchospore seeder.
3. a kind of junked-auto shell fish shelter according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the inside of the car conchospore seeder
If being provided with xerospore layer (4), degradable diaphragm seal (3) is provided between two neighboring spore layer (4), in described spore layer (4)
It is provided with algae spores.
4. a kind of junked-auto shell fish shelter according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described spore generator (5) includes
Housing (8), the surface of the housing (8) is provided with some openings (7), the interior location phase of described opening (7) and tire (2)
Correspondence, described opening (7) place is provided with degradable water permeable membrane (6).
5. a kind of junked-auto shell fish shelter according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the housing (8) if inside be provided with
Xerospore layer (4), is provided with degradable diaphragm seal (3) between two neighboring spore layer (4), in described spore layer (4) algae is provided with
Class spore.
6. a kind of junked-auto shell fish shelter according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described tire (2) is provided with some
Equally distributed limbers (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611240259.9A CN106614204B (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | A kind of junked-auto shell fish shelter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611240259.9A CN106614204B (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | A kind of junked-auto shell fish shelter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106614204A true CN106614204A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
| CN106614204B CN106614204B (en) | 2019-08-20 |
Family
ID=58836448
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611240259.9A Active CN106614204B (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | A kind of junked-auto shell fish shelter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106614204B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109006613A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-12-18 | 山东大学 | The full life cycle forms aquafarm of fish |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07284353A (en) * | 1994-04-19 | 1995-10-31 | Shigeru Kashiwagi | Fish gathering bank made from old tire |
| JP2000316416A (en) * | 1999-05-14 | 2000-11-21 | Toa Harbor Works Co Ltd | Fish shelter using scrap tire and its manufacture |
| KR20020004716A (en) * | 2000-07-07 | 2002-01-16 | 소양섭 | Method for recycling a waste vehicle as an artificial fish house |
| CN1768580A (en) * | 2004-11-04 | 2006-05-10 | 黄垤树 | Artificial fishing reef made by waste tyre |
| CN103181349A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-07-03 | 浙江海洋学院 | Stable fish reef |
-
2016
- 2016-12-28 CN CN201611240259.9A patent/CN106614204B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07284353A (en) * | 1994-04-19 | 1995-10-31 | Shigeru Kashiwagi | Fish gathering bank made from old tire |
| JP2000316416A (en) * | 1999-05-14 | 2000-11-21 | Toa Harbor Works Co Ltd | Fish shelter using scrap tire and its manufacture |
| KR20020004716A (en) * | 2000-07-07 | 2002-01-16 | 소양섭 | Method for recycling a waste vehicle as an artificial fish house |
| CN1768580A (en) * | 2004-11-04 | 2006-05-10 | 黄垤树 | Artificial fishing reef made by waste tyre |
| CN103181349A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-07-03 | 浙江海洋学院 | Stable fish reef |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109006613A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-12-18 | 山东大学 | The full life cycle forms aquafarm of fish |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106614204B (en) | 2019-08-20 |
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