CN109006613A - The full life cycle forms aquafarm of fish - Google Patents

The full life cycle forms aquafarm of fish Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109006613A
CN109006613A CN201810770650.2A CN201810770650A CN109006613A CN 109006613 A CN109006613 A CN 109006613A CN 201810770650 A CN201810770650 A CN 201810770650A CN 109006613 A CN109006613 A CN 109006613A
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China
Prior art keywords
fish
aquafarm
life cycle
string data
full life
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CN201810770650.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109006613B (en
Inventor
姜昭阳
郭战胜
梁振林
朱立新
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Shandong University
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Shandong University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/70Artificial fishing banks or reefs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of full life cycle forms aquafarms of fish, comprising: marine crop type oviposition protection reef, integrated cultural type artificial marine habitat and ecological type artificial fish shelter;According to coastal Common Fish, siphonopods, shellfish oviposition behavior and ecological characteristic; based on coastline; in 4~6 meters of the depth of water of sea areas buildings to simulate the marine crop type oviposition protection reef based on kelp bed; in 10~15 meters of the depth of water of sea areas buildings to protect the integrated cultural type artificial marine habitat based on juvenile fish resource, and in sea area building of the depth of water more than or equal to 20 meters to trap the ecological type artificial fish shelter based on adult fish.The full life cycle forms aquafarm of fish provided by the invention can provide the place that oviposition, larval rearing, juvenile fish growth and adult fish inhabit simultaneously within the scope of same aquafarm for rock reef, migration fishes and siphonopods, effectively solve the problems such as China's the leisure sea fishing industry adult fish lazy weight, specification are less than normal, industry development is limited.

Description

The full life cycle forms aquafarm of fish
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquafarm construction technique field, more particularly to a kind of full life cycle forms ocean of fish Pasture.
Background technique
Aquafarm construction is the important way of marine fishery resources utilization, and the certainty in ecological sea, scientific sea Selection.By taking Shandong Province as an example, the construction of the whole province's aquafarm gradually turned to each ocean based on the leisure sea fishing type since 2014 Pasture enterprise, which also releases one after another, is lain fallow with sea angling, offshore recreational sightseeing, marine Food Specialties etc. for leading Seashore Tourist Trade Project attracts numerous tourists, therefore person-time also increases year by year to what aquafarm area fished.
But with the leisure sea fishing industry sustainable development, most distributors all suffer from the same problem, that is, pass through At the beginning of battalion, the fishing of rodman obtains that larger, there are many quantity, but continues with designated fishing area operation, and fishing obtains specification to be reduced year by year, quantity It gradually decreases.
Sufficient fish recruitment stock, is one of the necessary condition of the leisure sea fishing industry value chain.Leisure Sea at present The layout and planning of the reef type of the launched artificial marine habitat of fishing type aquafarm, scale and reef area, are substantially to assemble adult fish For major consideration.And the bottom of early period broadcasts proliferous type aquafarm and is to launch stone reef, small-size concrete component etc. Main, the purpose of dispensing is mainly the aquatic economic animals for being proliferated the bottoms such as algae and stichopus japonicus and dwelling.In two kinds of above-mentioned aquafarms In the theory of building, the source problem that comes of adult fish is all ignored, that is, lacks the protection to larva and juvenile, juvenile fish resource.
Therefore, one kind how is provided within the scope of same sea area can protect fish-egg, larva and juvenile, juvenile fish and adult fish simultaneously The problem of aquafarm is those skilled in the art's urgent need to resolve.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of full life cycle forms aquafarm of fish, be rock reef, migration fishes and Siphonopods provides oviposition, larval rearing, juvenile fish growth and the place inhabited of adult fish, effectively solution China's the leisure sea fishing industry at The problems such as fish lazy weight, specification are less than normal, industry development is limited.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of full life cycle forms aquafarm of fish, comprising: marine crop type oviposition protection reef, integrated cultural type artificial marine habitat With ecological type artificial fish shelter;
According to coastal Common Fish, siphonopods, shellfish oviposition behavior and ecological characteristic, based on coastline, in water Deep 4~6 meters of sea area building is to simulate the marine crop type oviposition protection reef based on kelp bed, in 10~15 meters of the depth of water of sea area structure It builds to protect the integrated cultural type artificial marine habitat based on juvenile fish resource, and construct in sea area of the depth of water more than or equal to 20 meters to lure Collect the ecological type artificial fish shelter based on adult fish.
Preferably, the inner mesh that it includes: main framing that reef is protected in the marine crop type oviposition, is connected on the main framing With the manual simulation seaweed being hung on the main framing and the inner mesh.
Preferably, the main framing is formed by reinforcement welding;The inner mesh is intersected by reinforcing bar or the first rope Stitch forms.
Preferably, the manual simulation seaweed selects the second rope of fiber crops or fiber to be made, and wears in second rope It is inserted with the third rope that diameter is 4-6mm, length is 20-30cm.
Preferably, the integrated cultural type artificial marine habitat includes: main frame, the first string data attachment base and the attachment of the second string data Base;
The main frame is bottom opening structure;The main frame top is floating to hang with the first string data attachment base, inside hang Hang with the second string data attachment base.
Preferably, the main frame includes: top frame and the lateral frame that is connected with the top frame;The top Portion's frame and the lateral frame, which enclose, is set as a space;It is floating at the top of the top frame to hang with the first string data attachment base, the sky Between internal be hung with the second string data attachment base.
Preferably, the first string data attachment base includes: the first hook, is floated by rope with what first hook was connected Ball;Multiple first attachment bases are provided on the rope;Described first is hung in the top frame.
The second string data attachment base includes: the second hook, the rope being connected with second hook, is pacified on the rope Equipped with multiple second attachment bases;Described second is hung in the top frame.
Preferably, first attachment base and second attachment base include: plastic plate or scallop shell.
Preferably, the length of the first string data attachment base is 3~5 meters;The length of the second string data attachment base be 2~ 3 meters.
Preferably, opening is provided on the top frame and the lateral frame.
Preferably, ecological type artificial fish shelter includes: huge concrete structure reef of the principal dimensions at 2 meters or more, waste and old public transport Vehicle or ship.
It can be seen via above technical scheme that compared with prior art, the present disclosure provides a kind of fish to live entirely History type aquafarm, has the following technical effect that
1) the full life cycle forms aquafarm of fish provided by the invention considers the fish full history of life, same comprehensively In aquafarm simultaneously for rock reef, migration fishes and siphonopods provide oviposition protection, larval rearing, juvenile fish grow up and at The place that fish inhabites.
2) according to coastal Common Fish, siphonopods, shellfish oviposition behavior and ecological characteristic, based on coastline, The building of the sea area that 4~6 meter of the depth of water is that short octopus etc. produces adherence ovum to simulate the marine crop type oviposition protection reef based on sea grass bed Siphonopods provides obstetric table, provides sanctuary for the hatching young of fish.
3) the full life cycle forms aquafarm of fish provided by the invention, according to the main rock reef economic fish children of aquafarm The behavioral trait of fish, building is in 10-15 meters of ranges of the depth of water to be suitable for the integrated cultural type artificial marine habitat based on its juvenile fish inhabites. By the targeted design of fish shelter inner space and internal and external channel etc., making it only is suitable for that juvenile fish inhabites, and is not suitable for adult fish and inhabites It is fished with trip, becomes the main habitat before non-adult fish stage (before 3 ages).The attachment base of cultivation type artificial marine habitat is also Attachment base can be provided for the abnormal attachment and the attachment of algae of the floatabilities young such as Mytilus galloprovincialis, scallop, and the row of shellfish, fish The sea cucumber etc. that letting out object and algae can dwell again the bottom of for provides bait.
4) the full life cycle forms aquafarm of fish provided by the invention, the large-sized concrete by principal dimensions at 2 meters or more Component reef or waste and old bus, ship etc. assemble adult fish, form adult fish fishing in the range of 20 meters of the depth of water or so and obtain money Source sea fishing designated fishing area abundant meets growing the leisure sea fishing industry to largely at the demand of fish resource.Meanwhile such fish shelter With biggish open space, the more convenient fan that fishes, which obtains to fish, to be obtained.
5) the full life cycle forms aquafarm of fish provided by the invention, can be in same marine farming areas, according to pasture The relationship of bio-diversity in area, adjust each Life Stages of fish inhabites capacity, reaches the quantity balance between each generation, Object is obtained so as to persistently provide sufficient, a large amount of adult fishing for aquafarm area leisure travel fishing industry.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this The embodiment of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis The attached drawing of offer obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 attached drawing is the schematic diagram of the full life cycle forms aquafarm of fish provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 attached drawing is the structural schematic diagram of main framing provided by the invention and inner mesh;
Fig. 3 attached drawing is the schematic diagram of manual simulation seaweed provided by the invention;
Fig. 4 attached drawing is the marine effect picture of marine crop type oviposition protection reef provided by the invention;
Fig. 5 attached drawing is the structural schematic diagram of main frame provided by the invention;
Fig. 6 attached drawing is the structural schematic diagram of the first string data attachment base provided by the invention;
Fig. 7 attached drawing is the structural schematic diagram of the second string data attachment base provided by the invention;
Fig. 8 attached drawing is the marine effect diagram of integrated cultural type artificial marine habitat provided by the invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of full life cycle forms aquafarms of fish, comprising: marine crop type oviposition protection reef 1, integrated cultural type artificial marine habitat 2 and ecological type artificial fish shelter 3;
According to coastal Common Fish, siphonopods, shellfish oviposition behavior and ecological characteristic, based on coastline, in water Deep 4~6 meters of sea area building is to simulate the marine crop type oviposition protection reef 1 based on kelp bed, in 10~15 meters of sea area of the depth of water Building is constructed to protect the integrated cultural type artificial marine habitat 2 based on juvenile fish resource, and in sea area of the depth of water more than or equal to 20 meters To trap the ecological type artificial fish shelter 3 based on adult fish.
In order to further optimize the above technical scheme, marine crop type oviposition protection reef 1 includes: main framing 11, is connected to master Inner mesh 12 on skeleton 11 and the manual simulation seaweed 13 being hung on main framing 11 and inner mesh 12.
In order to further optimize the above technical scheme, main framing 11 is formed by reinforcement welding;Inner mesh 12 by reinforcing bar or The first rope stitch that intersects forms.
Herein it should be noted that the present invention does not limit the shape of specific inner mesh, can be it is rectangular, It preferably can be square.
In order to further optimize the above technical scheme, manual simulation seaweed 13 selects the second rope of fiber crops or fiber to be made, And second is interspersed with the third rope that diameter is 4-6mm, length is 20-30cm in rope.
In order to further optimize the above technical scheme, integrated cultural type artificial marine habitat 2 includes: main frame 21, the first string data Attachment base 22 and the second string data attachment base 23;
Main frame 21 is bottom opening structure;21 top of main frame is floating to hang with the first string data attachment base 22, internal hanging There is the second string data attachment base 23.
In order to further optimize the above technical scheme, main frame 21 include: top frame 211 and with 211 phase of top frame The lateral frame 212 of connection;Top frame 211 and lateral frame 212, which enclose, is set as a space;It floats and hangs at the top of top frame 211 First string data attachment base 22, space interior are hung with the second string data attachment base 23.
What needs to be explained here is that restriction top frame and lateral frame enclose the shape in the space being set as, the sky Between can be it is rectangular, more specifically can be square.
What needs to be explained here is that top frame and lateral frame can use reinforcement welding into the equal-sized bone of grid Frame can also be welded into sizing grid not equal skeleton, can be adjusted according to the actual situation.
In order to further optimize the above technical scheme, the first string data attachment base 22 includes: the first hook 221, passes through rope The floating ball 222 being connected with the first hook 221;Multiple first attachment bases 223 are provided on rope;First hook 221 is hung on top On portion's frame 211.
Second string data attachment base 23 includes: the second hook 231, the rope being connected with the second hook 231, is equipped on rope Multiple second attachment bases 232;Second hook 231 is hung in top frame 211.
In order to further optimize the above technical scheme, the first attachment base 223 and the second attachment base 232 include: plastic plate or Scallop shell.
In order to further optimize the above technical scheme, the length of the first string data attachment base 22 is 3~5 meters;Second string data is attached Base 23 length be 2~3 meters.
Need exist for explanation still, material used by the first attachment base and the second attachment base can be it is identical, It can be different;The attachment base of unlike material can also be used even in the same attachment base.
In order to further optimize the above technical scheme, it is provided with opening 213 on top frame 211 and lateral frame 212, Facilitate diver to enter inside main frame to observe.
In order to further optimize the above technical scheme, ecological type artificial fish shelter 3 includes: large size of the principal dimensions at 2 meters or more Concrete component reef, waste and old bus or ship.
Below with reference to specific example to further illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention.
It lays eggs for marine crop type and protects reef, use diameter to be welded into frame structure for the spiral of 20mm or 25mm and make For main framing, inner mesh according to circumstances uses rope or reinforcing bar;In practical applications, in order to save material, rope can be used Reinforcing bar inside rope replacement.When the depth of water is less than 5m, main framing can be sunk to seabed, upper part is floating to hang several manual simulation seas Algae, such as: the manual simulation seaweed of 3m.When the depth of water is greater than or equal to 5m, main framing is bubbled through the water column using floating body, lower part is hung Several manual simulation seaweed are hung, such as: hanging the manual simulation seaweed of 5m.It in specific implementation, can be in the manual simulation of hanging Seaweed bottom hangs a weight, prevents manual simulation seaweed from being floated by the effect of buoyant of sea water.Manual simulation seaweed can Adaptation to local conditions the selection of material.According to the height of manual simulation seaweed, the marine crop type Artificial Fish of 300~500 short side of volume is built up Reef.
For integrated cultural type artificial marine habitat, diameter is used to be welded into main frame, side for the spiral of 20mm or 25mm A length of 10 meters, a height of 3 meters, by attached extension the first string data attachment base of several strings of floating ball, length is 3~5 meters, internal on main frame top The second string data attachment base of several strings is hung, length is 2~3 meters, is adhered to convenient for shellfish and algae.Wherein the first string data attachment base and Second string data attachment base can be made of plastic plate or scallop shell and other items.The surrounding of main frame and top are provided with out Mouthful, facilitate diver to enter inside main frame and observes.The main frame of integrated cultural type artificial marine habitat is 300 short sides, in addition Top the first string data attachment base is 600~800 short sides, is suitble to launch the depth of water to be 10~15 meters or so, flowing water is relatively slow, storm tide wind The lower sea area in danger.
Artificial marine habitat of the principal dimensions at 2 meters or more made of Reinforced Concrete Materials is used for ecological type artificial fish shelter, Or waste and old bus, ship etc., being formed by short side volume set according to practical aquafarm.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.For device disclosed in embodiment For, since it is corresponded to the methods disclosed in the examples, so being described relatively simple, related place is said referring to method part It is bright.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one The widest scope of cause.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of full life cycle forms aquafarm of fish characterized by comprising marine crop type oviposition protection reef (1), comprehensive training Educate type artificial marine habitat (2) and ecological type artificial fish shelter (3);
According to coastal Common Fish, siphonopods, shellfish oviposition behavior and ecological characteristic, based on coastline, the depth of water 4~ 6 meters of sea area building is constructed with simulating marine crop type oviposition protection reef (1) based on kelp bed in 10~15 meters of the depth of water of sea areas To protect the integrated cultural type artificial marine habitat (2) based on juvenile fish resource, and sea area building of the depth of water more than or equal to 20 meters with Trap the ecological type artificial fish shelter (3) based on adult fish.
2. the full life cycle forms aquafarm of a kind of fish according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the marine crop type produces Ovum protection reef (1) includes: main framing (11), the inner mesh (12) being connected on the main framing (11) and is hung on the master Manual simulation seaweed (13) on skeleton (11) and the inner mesh (12).
3. the full life cycle forms aquafarm of a kind of fish according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the main framing (11) It is formed by reinforcement welding;The inner mesh (12) is formed by reinforcing bar or the first rope stitch that intersects.
4. the full life cycle forms aquafarm of a kind of fish according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the artificial mould Quasi- seaweed (13) select the second rope of fiber crops or fiber to be made, and are interspersed with that diameter is 4-6mm, length is in second rope The third rope of 20-30cm.
5. the full life cycle forms aquafarm of a kind of fish according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the integrated cultural type Artificial marine habitat (2) includes: main frame (21), the first string data attachment base (22) and the second string data attachment base (23);
The main frame is (21) bottom opening structure;Main frame (21) top is floating to hang with the first string data attachment base (22), The second string data attachment base (23) is hung with inside it.
6. the full life cycle forms aquafarm of a kind of fish according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the main frame (21) It include: top frame (211) and the lateral frame (212) being connected with the top frame (211);The top frame (211) it encloses with the lateral frame (212) and is set as a space;It is floating at the top of the top frame (211) to hang with the attachment of the first string data Base (22), the space interior are hung with the second string data attachment base (23).
7. the full life cycle forms aquafarm of a kind of fish according to claim 6, which is characterized in that
The first string data attachment base (22) includes: the first hook (221), is connected by rope with first hook (221) Floating ball (222);Multiple first attachment bases (223) are provided on the rope;First hook (221) is hung on the top On portion's frame (211);
The second string data attachment base (23) includes: the second hook (231), the rope being connected with second hook (231), institute It states and multiple second attachment bases (232) is installed on rope;Second hook (231) is hung on the top frame (211).
8. the full life cycle forms aquafarm of a kind of fish according to claim 7, which is characterized in that first string data is attached Base (22) length be 3~5 meters;The length of the second string data attachment base (23) is 2~3 meters.
9. the full life cycle forms aquafarm of a kind of fish according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the top frame (211) and on the lateral frame (212) it is provided with opening (213).
10. the full life cycle forms aquafarm of a kind of fish according to claim 1, which is characterized in that ecological type artificial fish Reef (3) includes: huge concrete structure reef, waste and old bus or ship of the principal dimensions at 2 meters or more.
CN201810770650.2A 2018-07-13 2018-07-13 Marine ranch with fish life history Active CN109006613B (en)

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CN109699551A (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-05-03 范振山 Armored concrete fish shelter
CN113100132A (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-07-13 烟台市海洋经济研究院 Method for designing sinking-floating type shellfish bed based on mussel population growth model

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109699551A (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-05-03 范振山 Armored concrete fish shelter
CN113100132A (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-07-13 烟台市海洋经济研究院 Method for designing sinking-floating type shellfish bed based on mussel population growth model

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