CN106613679A - Rubber tree planting method - Google Patents
Rubber tree planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106613679A CN106613679A CN201611188769.6A CN201611188769A CN106613679A CN 106613679 A CN106613679 A CN 106613679A CN 201611188769 A CN201611188769 A CN 201611188769A CN 106613679 A CN106613679 A CN 106613679A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- planting
- soil
- parts
- rubber tree
- rubber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B3/00—Fertilisers based essentially on di-calcium phosphate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/14—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing organic compounds only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of crop plantation, and particularly relates to a rubber tree planting method. The planting method comprises the steps of S1, selecting land and preparing soil, S2, planting seedlings and transplanting seedlings, and S3, irrigating and fertilizing management. The S1 comprises the steps of deep ploughing before planting, sunbathing, digging planting pits, mixing the excavated soil with compound fertilizer, wherein the compound fertilizer comprises human manure, cow manure, urea, corn straw, pinus koraiensis needle powder, scabiosa atropurea, corn cobs, lepidogrammitis drymoglossoides ching, fine sand, silicon dioxide, potassium nitrate, calcium hydrophosphate and 1,3-butanediol. The S2 comprises the steps of selecting rubber tree seedlings with no pest problem and the height of 0.4-0.6 meter for the planting. The S3 comprises the steps of spraying atomized water every 4-6 days to moisturize the soil, after the planting, within the subsequent three months, applying water and fertilizer every 20-30 days, after three months after the planting, applying the compound fertilizer in S1 every 3-4 months. The rubber tree planting method can improve soil quality and enhance the rubber tree seedling surviving capability. The rubber tree seedlings planted by using the method have a high survival rate, and grow fast.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of rubber tree.
【Background technology】
Rubber tree opens tapping glue by typically planting 5-7, its economic life was up to 30 years or so.Over nearly 10 years, because of the world
Natural rubber dry glue price sharp rises, in the case where the subsidies for growing superior grain cultivators that the Ministry of Agriculture implements natural rubber promotes, China rubber seed of forest
Plant area to expand year by year, cut-off hainan rubber cultivated area in 2013 is up to 7,500,000 mu.Economic development is to rubber consumption demand
Increase severely, make to have typical tropical monsson climate feature, high temperature and rainy, damp and hot same season, weather conditions superior and abundant land resource
Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi province become the maximum natural rubber production base of China.
In China Hainan, Yunnan and Guangdong Zhi Jiao areas, there is the low situation of hardened, nutrient in soil, and root growth is slow, no
Field planting is easily taken root, causes rubber seedling poor growth, add rubber tree seedling vitality weak, it is impossible to safe overwintering, easily made
It is low into survival rate, and even without death, growth retardation is also easily caused, cause the rubber tapping time to postpone, substantially reduce rubber
The gum yield of tree, causes economic loss.
【The content of the invention】
The present invention goal of the invention be：For the problems referred to above, there is provided a kind of implantation methods of rubber tree, the plantation side
Method energy improved soil soil property, improves the vitality of rubber seedling, and the rubber seedling survival rate of plantation is high, and growth is fast.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows：
A kind of implantation methods of rubber tree, including following step：
(1) selection of land site preparation：, traffic convenience deep in soil layer is selected, it is sunny, have abundant water resources, it is difficult ponding and year is flat
The plot plantation of temperature 20-30 DEG C, carries out ploughing deeply cultivated, exposure before plantation, digs planting pit, and the soil for digging out is mixed with composite fertilizer
Even, the mixing soil for obtaining is standby, the composite fertilizer by human excrement, cow dung, urea, maize straw, Korean Needle powder, blue potted flower,
Corncob, lepidogrammitis drymoglossoides Ching, fine sand, silica, potassium nitrate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1,3 butylene glycol composition；
(2) planting seedlings：Planting pit is drenched, selects no disease and pests harm, height of seedling to carry out determining for the rubber seedling of 0.4-0.6m
Plant, during field planting, rubber seedling is placed in planting pit central authorities, and plant is perpendicular to the ground, and mixing soil standby in step (1) is pushed
In planting pit, earth up to form a Tu Bao in rubber seedling root, to fix rubber seedling, with water planting pit is drenched, make field planting
The soil moisture in cave is 65-75%；
(3) rich water quality management：Being watered with spraying every 4-6 days makes ground moistening, applies every 20-30 days in three months after field planting
Liquid manure, field planting applied composite fertilizer described in step (1) after three months every 3-4 month.
In the present invention, further, described in step (1) dig planting pit be according to plant distance between rows and hills be 6.7-7m × 3.1-
3.3m rice, planting density is that 430-490 strains/hectare specification digs planting pit, and planting pit length and width depth is 1m × 1.0m × 0.8m.
In the present invention, further, before the soil that digs out described in step (1) and composite fertilizer mixing, elder generation and ethylenediamine
The aqueous solution of four methene Alendronates is 1 according to volume ratio:3-1:0.8 ratio is mixed, and stands 3-8 days.
In the present invention, further, composite fertilizer described in step (1) is by weight by human excrement 5-13 parts, cow dung 15-
28 parts, urea 25-45 parts, maize straw 20-35 parts, Korean Needle powder 2-5 parts, blue potted flower 4-10 parts, corncob 6-14 parts, embrace
Encrinite 3-7 parts, fine sand 3-7 parts, silica 3-6 parts, potassium nitrate 15-24 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 20-30 parts, 1,3 butylene glycol 1-4
Part composition.
In the present invention, further, the preparation method of composite fertilizer is described in step (1)：1) by maize straw, corn
Core, blue potted flower, lepidogrammitis drymoglossoides Ching are crushed, standby；2) by the mixed solvent of Korean Needle powder and absolute ethyl alcohol and petroleum ether according to quality
Than for 1:40-1:20 ratio mixing, sealing is extracted, is dried, and gained extract is standby；3) by step 1), 2) in gained it is standby
Thing is mixed with human excrement, cow dung, urea, fine sand, silica, potassium nitrate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, carries out fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed, gained fermentate
It is standby；4) by step 3) in the standby fermentate of gained and 1,3-BDO mix, obtain final product.
In the present invention, further, in the mixed solvent of the absolute ethyl alcohol and petroleum ether, the quality hundred of absolute ethyl alcohol
Fraction is 25-45%.
In the present invention, further, the extraction is ultrasonic extraction 3-7h.
In the present invention, further, the drying is to vacuumize to be dried 15-25min at 35-50 DEG C.
In the present invention, further, liquid manure described in step (3) dilutes 15-20 times and forms by biogas slurry.
In the present invention, further, applying composite fertilizer described in step (3) is：By rubber seedling root circle 50-55cm scopes
Place is shallow to loosen the soil, and then marks the shallow ridges that a circle depth is 22-27cm around tree root, carries out applying by every plant 4-8 kilogram in shallow ridges and answers
Hefei, then covered with soil.
In composite fertilizer of the present invention, maize straw, corncob, lepidogrammitis drymoglossoides Ching can increase soil fluffy degree, with human excrement, cow dung
The nutrition and organic matter enriched can be provided after fermented for fertilizer, strengthen soil permeability, improve soil compaction hardening, beneficial to root
Border microbial activities, increases soil fertility.
1,3-BDO has moisture absorption and moisturization, can strengthen the water holding capacity of fertilizer, moistens soil conservation, carefully
Sand, silica have abundant duct, can strengthen the drainage of soil, and 1,3-BDO and fine sand, silica coordinate, can
Ground moistening is maintained, beneficial to rubber tree growth, it is to avoid moisture content is too low to cause rubber tree growth retardation or moisture content is too high causes root system
Breathing is obstructed causes root system to rot.
Korean Needle powder can increase the activity of soil enzyme in soil, promote soil microbial activity, all kinds of in reinforced soil
The conversion of material, promotes the decomposition of each component in fertilizer, increases the organic matter and fertility of soil, promotes vigorous of rubber tree root system
Reach, growth is quick；Blue potted flower can promote root system fast-growth, and the root system for making the rubber seedling of field planting takes root relatively steady, raising rubber
The wind loading rating of sapling；Korean Needle powder and blue potted flower collective effect, make rubber seedling root system vigorous, and vitality is strong, grows fast
Speed, survival rate is high.
Multicomponent coordinates jointly in composite fertilizer, collective effect, makes compound fertilizer nutrient sufficient, and can strengthen soil water conservation,
Fertilizer-preserving ability, improved soil soil property promotes rubber seedling root system vigorous, and vitality is strong, improve rubber seedling the speed of growth and
Survival rate.
In the present invention, ethylene diamine tetra methylene phosphonic acid sodium nontoxic pollution-free, chemical stability and temperature tolerance it is good, can with it is multiple
Metal ion-chelant, mixes by the soil for digging out and with the aqueous solution of ethylene diamine tetra methylene phosphonic acid sodium, can chelate the weight in soil
Metal, reduces the content of beary metal in soil, purification soil environment, and then improves soil enzyme activities, coordinates with Korean Needle powder,
Soil enzyme activities is greatly enhanced, promotes the vigorous prosperity of rubber seedling root system, growth is quick.
In sum, as a result of above-mentioned technical proposal, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
(1) the compound fertilizer nutrient used in the present invention is sufficient, and cocoa strengthens water conservation, the fertilizer-preserving ability of soil, improved soil
Soil property, promotes rubber seedling root system vigorous, and vitality is strong, improves the speed of growth and survival rate of rubber seedling.
(2) the ethylene diamine tetra methylene phosphonic acid sodium in the present invention can chelate the heavy metal in soil, reduce the huge sum of money in soil
Category content, purification soil environment improves soil enzyme activities, promotes the vigorous prosperity of rubber tree root system, and growth is quick, and ethylenediamine tetraacetic
Methylenephosphonic acid sodium nontoxic pollution-free, good stability, sequestering power is strong.
(3) implantation methods of the present invention can improve soil property, promote rubber seedling growth quick, and survival rate height improves rubber tree
Economic benefit.
【Specific embodiment】
For a better understanding of the present invention, technical scheme is described with instantiation in detail below, but this
Invention is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of the rubber tree of the present embodiment, including following step：
(1) selection of land site preparation：, traffic convenience deep in soil layer is selected, it is sunny, have abundant water resources, it is difficult ponding and year is flat
The plot plantation of 30 DEG C of temperature, carries out ploughing deeply cultivated, exposure before plantation, is 6.7m × 3.1m rice according to distance between rows and hills is planted, and plants close
Spend and dig planting pit for 490 plant/hectare specifications, planting pit length and width depth is 1m × 1.0m × 0.8m, the soil elder generation dug out and ethylenediamine
The aqueous solution of four methene Alendronates is 1 according to volume ratio:0.8 ratio is mixed, and stands 8 days, then is mixed with composite fertilizer, is obtained
Mixing soil is standby, and the composite fertilizer is by weight by 5 parts of human excrement, 28 parts of cow dung, 45 parts of urea, 20 parts of maize straw, red
2 parts of loose pine needle meal, blue 4 parts of potted flower, 14 parts of corncob, 3 parts of lepidogrammitis drymoglossoides Ching, 7 parts of fine sand, 3 parts of silica, 24 parts of potassium nitrate, phosphorus
20 parts of sour hydrogen calcium, 4 parts of compositions of 1,3 butylene glycol；
(2) planting seedlings：Planting pit is drenched, selects no disease and pests harm, height of seedling to be colonized for the rubber seedling of 0.6m, it is fixed
During plant, rubber seedling is placed in planting pit central authorities, and plant is perpendicular to the ground, and mixing soil standby in step (1) is pushed into field planting
In cave, earth up to form a Tu Bao in rubber seedling root, to fix rubber seedling, with water planting pit is drenched, make planting pit
Soil moisture is 65%；
(3) rich water quality management：Being watered with spraying every 6 days makes ground moistening, and liquid manure was applied every 20 days in three months after field planting,
Liquid manure dilutes 20 times and forms by biogas slurry, and field planting was loosened the soil every 4 months after three months by shallow at rubber seedling root circle 50cm scopes, so
Back wall marks the shallow ridges that a circle depth is 27cm around tree root, by 8 kilograms per plant composite fertilizers applied in step (1) in shallow ridges, then uses
Soil covers shallow ridges.
The preparation method of composite fertilizer is in the present embodiment：1) maize straw, corncob, blue potted flower, lepidogrammitis drymoglossoides Ching are crushed, it is standby
With；2) by the mixed solvent of absolute ethyl alcohol that Korean Needle powder and absolute ethyl alcohol mass percent are 45% and petroleum ether according to matter
Amount is than being 1:40 ratio mixing, sealing, ultrasonic extraction 7h is vacuumized at 35 DEG C and is dried 25min, and gained extract is standby；
3) by step 1), 2) in gained spares and human excrement, cow dung, urea, fine sand, silica, potassium nitrate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate mixing,
Fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed is carried out, gained fermentate is standby；4) by step 3) in the standby fermentate of gained and 1,3-BDO mix, i.e.,
.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of the rubber tree of the present embodiment, including following step：
(1) selection of land site preparation：, traffic convenience deep in soil layer is selected, it is sunny, have abundant water resources, it is difficult ponding and year is flat
The plot plantation of 20 DEG C of temperature, carries out ploughing deeply cultivated, exposure before plantation, is 7m × 3.3m rice according to distance between rows and hills is planted, planting density
Planting pit is dug for 430 plant/hectare specifications, planting pit length and width depth is 1m × X 1.0m × 0.8m, the soil elder generation dug out and ethylenediamine
The aqueous solution of four methene Alendronates is 1 according to volume ratio:3 ratio is mixed, and stands 3 days, then is mixed with composite fertilizer, and what is obtained is mixed
Conjunction soil is standby, and the composite fertilizer is by weight by 13 parts of human excrement, 15 parts of cow dung, 25 parts of urea, 35 parts of maize straw, Korean pine
5 parts of pine needle meal, blue 10 parts of potted flower, 6 parts of corncob, 7 parts of lepidogrammitis drymoglossoides Ching, 3 parts of fine sand, 6 parts of silica, 15 parts of potassium nitrate, phosphoric acid
30 parts of hydrogen calcium, 1 part of composition of 1,3 butylene glycol；
(2) planting seedlings：Planting pit is drenched, selects no disease and pests harm, height of seedling to be colonized for the rubber seedling of 0.4m, it is fixed
During plant, rubber seedling is placed in planting pit central authorities, and plant is perpendicular to the ground, and mixing soil standby in step (1) is pushed into field planting
In cave, earth up to form a Tu Bao in rubber seedling root, to fix rubber seedling, with water planting pit is drenched, make planting pit
Soil moisture is 75%；
(3) rich water quality management：Being watered with spraying every 4 days makes ground moistening, and liquid manure was applied every 30 days in three months after field planting,
Liquid manure dilutes 15 times and forms by biogas slurry, and field planting is loosened the soil at quarterly intervals after three months by shallow at rubber seedling root circle 55cm scopes, so
Back wall marks the shallow ridges that a circle depth is 22cm around tree root, by 4 kilograms per plant composite fertilizers applied in step (1) in shallow ridges, then uses
Soil covers shallow ridges.
The preparation method of composite fertilizer is in the present embodiment：1) maize straw, corncob, blue potted flower, lepidogrammitis drymoglossoides Ching are crushed, it is standby
With；2) by the mixed solvent of absolute ethyl alcohol that Korean Needle powder and absolute ethyl alcohol mass percent are 25% and petroleum ether according to matter
Amount is than being 1:20 ratio mixing, sealing, ultrasonic extraction 3h is vacuumized at 50 DEG C and is dried 15min, and gained extract is standby；
3) by step 1), 2) in gained spares and human excrement, cow dung, urea, fine sand, silica, potassium nitrate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate mixing,
Fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed is carried out, gained fermentate is standby；4) by step 3) in the standby fermentate of gained and 1,3-BDO mix, i.e.,
.
Embodiment 3
The implantation methods of the rubber tree of the present embodiment, including following step：
(1) selection of land site preparation：, traffic convenience deep in soil layer is selected, it is sunny, have abundant water resources, it is difficult ponding and year is flat
The plot plantation of 24 DEG C of temperature, carries out ploughing deeply cultivated, exposure before plantation, is 6.8m × 3.2m rice according to distance between rows and hills is planted, and plants close
Spend and dig planting pit for 460 plant/hectare specifications, planting pit length and width depth is 1m × 1.0m × 0.8m, the soil elder generation dug out and ethylenediamine
The aqueous solution of four methene Alendronates is 1 according to volume ratio:1.5 ratio is mixed, and stands 5 days, then is mixed with composite fertilizer, is obtained
Mixing soil is standby, and the composite fertilizer is by weight by 10 parts of human excrement, 22 parts of cow dung, 35 parts of urea, 30 parts of maize straw, red
3 parts of loose pine needle meal, blue 7 parts of potted flower, 10 parts of corncob, 5 parts of lepidogrammitis drymoglossoides Ching, 5 parts of fine sand, 4 parts of silica, 20 parts of potassium nitrate, phosphorus
25 parts of sour hydrogen calcium, 3 parts of compositions of 1,3 butylene glycol；
(2) planting seedlings：Planting pit is drenched, selects no disease and pests harm, height of seedling to be colonized for the rubber seedling of 0.5m, it is fixed
During plant, rubber seedling is placed in planting pit central authorities, and plant is perpendicular to the ground, and mixing soil standby in step (1) is pushed into field planting
In cave, earth up to form a Tu Bao in rubber seedling root, to fix rubber seedling, with water planting pit is drenched, make planting pit
Soil moisture is 70%；
(3) rich water quality management：Being watered with spraying every 5 days makes ground moistening, and liquid manure was applied every 25 days in three months after field planting,
Liquid manure dilutes 18 times and forms by biogas slurry, and field planting was loosened the soil every 3.5 months after three months by shallow at rubber seedling root circle 53cm scopes,
Then the shallow ridges that a circle depth is 25cm is marked around tree root, by 6 kilograms per plant composite fertilizers applied in step (1) in shallow ridges, then
Shallow ridges is covered with soil.
The preparation method of composite fertilizer is in the present embodiment：1) maize straw, corncob, blue potted flower, lepidogrammitis drymoglossoides Ching are crushed, it is standby
With；2) by the mixed solvent of absolute ethyl alcohol that Korean Needle powder and absolute ethyl alcohol mass percent are 35% and petroleum ether according to matter
Amount is than being 1:30 ratio mixing, sealing, ultrasonic extraction 5h is vacuumized at 43 DEG C and is dried 20min, and gained extract is standby；
3) by step 1), 2) in gained spares and human excrement, cow dung, urea, fine sand, silica, potassium nitrate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate mixing,
Fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed is carried out, gained fermentate is standby；4) by step 3) in the standby fermentate of gained and 1,3-BDO mix, i.e.,
.
Comparative example
Comparative example is substantially the same manner as Example 3, and difference is：Korean Needle is not added in the composite fertilizer of comparative example
Powder.
Compliance test result
In order to further illustrate the practical value of implantation methods of the present invention, tested in the rubber woods of Guangxi, tried
Test ground soil property situation similar, adopt the embodiment of the present invention, comparative example and traditional cultivation method estate rubber tree (kind for
PR107), after 1 year, impact of the different implantation methods of comparison to rubber tree, as a result as shown in table 1：
Table 1 adopts the comparing result of embodiment, comparative example and traditional cultivation method estate rubber tree
| Implantation methods | The amount of increasing/m | Survival rate/% | Urease activity/mg/g.24h |
| Embodiment 1 | 4.4 | 97 | 0.48 |
| Embodiment 2 | 4.4 | 98 | 0.49 |
| Embodiment 3 | 4.6 | 100 | 0.51 |
| Comparative example 1 | 4.3 | 96 | 0.34 |
| Traditional cultivation method | 3.5 | 84 | 0.18 |
It can be seen from the result of table 1：Compared with traditional cultivation method, the rubber tree amount of increasing that embodiment plants out is more
Greatly, survival rate is higher, and urease activity is higher, illustrates that implantation methods of the present invention can promote rubber tree fast-growth, improves soil enzyme
Activity, improves the survival rate of rubber tree；Compared with comparative example, 3 kinds of embodiment is planted the urease activity of rubber tree out and is survived
Rate is significantly raised, and illustrates that the Korean Needle powder for adding can improve soil enzyme activities, and then improves the survival rate of rubber tree.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of implantation methods of rubber tree, it is characterised in that including following step：
(1) selection of land site preparation：, traffic convenience deep in soil layer is selected, it is sunny, have abundant water resources, it is difficult ponding and annual mean temperature
The plot plantation of 20-30 DEG C of degree, carries out ploughing deeply cultivated, exposure before plantation, digs planting pit, and the soil for digging out is mixed with composite fertilizer, obtained
The mixing soil for arriving is standby, and the composite fertilizer is by human excrement, cow dung, urea, maize straw, Korean Needle powder, blue potted flower, corn
Core, lepidogrammitis drymoglossoides Ching, fine sand, silica, potassium nitrate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1,3 butylene glycol composition；
(2) planting seedlings：Planting pit is drenched, selects no disease and pests harm, height of seedling to be colonized for the rubber seedling of 0.4-0.6m, it is fixed
During plant, rubber seedling is placed in planting pit central authorities, and plant is perpendicular to the ground, and mixing soil standby in step (1) is pushed into field planting
In cave, earth up to form a Tu Bao in rubber seedling root, to fix rubber seedling, with water planting pit is drenched, make planting pit
Soil moisture is 65-75%；
(3) rich water quality management：Being watered with spraying every 4-6 days makes ground moistening, and water was applied every 20-30 days in three months after field planting
Fertilizer, field planting applied composite fertilizer described in step (1) after three months every 3-4 month.
2. implantation methods of rubber tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that dig described in step (1) planting pit be by
It is 6.7-7m × 3.1-3.3m rice according to distance between rows and hills is planted, planting density is that 430-490 strains/hectare specification digs planting pit, and planting pit is long
Wide depth is 1m × 1.0m × 0.8m.
3. implantation methods of rubber tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the soil dug out described in step (1) with
It is first 1 according to volume ratio with the aqueous solution of ethylene diamine tetra methylene phosphonic acid sodium before composite fertilizer mixes:3-1:0.8 ratio is mixed, quiet
Put 3-8 days.
4. implantation methods of rubber tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that composite fertilizer described in step (1) is by weight
Part meter is by human excrement 5-13 parts, cow dung 15-28 parts, urea 25-45 parts, maize straw 20-35 parts, Korean Needle powder 2-5 parts, blue basin
Flower 4-10 parts, corncob 6-14 parts, lepidogrammitis drymoglossoides Ching 3-7 parts, fine sand 3-7 parts, silica 3-6 parts, potassium nitrate 15-24 parts, phosphoric acid
Hydrogen calcium 20-30 parts, 1,3 butylene glycol 1-4 parts composition.
5. implantation methods of rubber tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation of composite fertilizer described in step (1)
Method is：1) maize straw, corncob, blue potted flower, lepidogrammitis drymoglossoides Ching are crushed, it is standby；2) by Korean Needle powder and absolute ethyl alcohol and
The mixed solvent of petroleum ether is 1 according to mass ratio:40-1:20 ratio mixing, sealing is extracted, is dried, and gained extract is standby
With；3) by step 1), 2) in gained spares and human excrement, cow dung, urea, fine sand, silica, potassium nitrate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate it is mixed
It is even, fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed is carried out, gained fermentate is standby；4) by step 3) in the standby fermentate of gained and 1,3-BDO mix,
Obtain final product.
6. implantation methods of rubber tree according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the mixing of the absolute ethyl alcohol and petroleum ether
In solvent, the mass percent of absolute ethyl alcohol is 25-45%.
7. implantation methods of rubber tree according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the extraction is ultrasonic extraction 3-7h.
8. implantation methods of rubber tree according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the drying is to take out true at 35-50 DEG C
Sky is dried 15-25min.
9. implantation methods of rubber tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that liquid manure is dilute by biogas slurry described in step (3)
Release 15-20 times to form.
10. implantation methods of rubber tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that applying composite fertilizer described in step (3) is：
Loosen the soil shallow at rubber seedling root circle 50-55cm scopes, then the shallow ridges that a circle depth is 22-27cm is marked around tree root, shallow
Composite fertilizer described in step (1) is applied by every plant 4-8 kilogram in ditch, then is covered with soil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611188769.6A CN106613679A (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2016-12-21 | Rubber tree planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611188769.6A CN106613679A (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2016-12-21 | Rubber tree planting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106613679A true CN106613679A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=58833453
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611188769.6A Pending CN106613679A (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2016-12-21 | Rubber tree planting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106613679A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112521949A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2021-03-19 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Heavy metal soil leaching composition containing organic acid, application thereof and heavy metal soil remediation method |
| CN114467604A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-05-13 | 勐腊田野橡胶销售有限责任公司 | Rubber forest dry season rubber tapping management method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1663342A (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2005-09-07 | 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 | A clone micropropagation method for rubber tree |
| CN104351002A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-02-18 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Water and fertilizer management method for rubber tree container seedling |
| CN104620924A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-05-20 | 云南农垦集团西盟橡胶有限责任公司 | Method for planting rubber trees |
| CN104876677A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-09-02 | 广德县菁菁果业专业合作社 | Fertilizer special for cultivating dragon fruits |
-
2016
- 2016-12-21 CN CN201611188769.6A patent/CN106613679A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1663342A (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2005-09-07 | 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 | A clone micropropagation method for rubber tree |
| CN104351002A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-02-18 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Water and fertilizer management method for rubber tree container seedling |
| CN104620924A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-05-20 | 云南农垦集团西盟橡胶有限责任公司 | Method for planting rubber trees |
| CN104876677A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-09-02 | 广德县菁菁果业专业合作社 | Fertilizer special for cultivating dragon fruits |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 中国土壤学会、中国植物营养与肥料学会青年工作委员会: "《迈向21世纪的土壤与植物营养科学》", 30 September 1997, 中国农业出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112521949A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2021-03-19 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Heavy metal soil leaching composition containing organic acid, application thereof and heavy metal soil remediation method |
| CN114467604A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-05-13 | 勐腊田野橡胶销售有限责任公司 | Rubber forest dry season rubber tapping management method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101258813B (en) | Method for cultivating onion in north | |
| CN102487686B (en) | Large-scale seedling-culturing method utilizing cassia sophera seeds and nutrient solution thereof | |
| CN103430723A (en) | Method for planting Chinese angelica | |
| CN104628445A (en) | Special fertilizer and foliage fertilizer for dendrobium nobile and planting method of dendrobium nobile | |
| CN104396413A (en) | Fertilizing method of Jizui litchi | |
| CN102986432A (en) | Method for sowing and planting alfalfa in sandy field | |
| CN107094483A (en) | A kind of cultural method of rose | |
| CN103999660A (en) | Planting technology of maize with high anti-disaster capacity | |
| CN102232340A (en) | Combined cultivation method of sand corn and associated plant | |
| CN106305275A (en) | Cultivation method of oil-tea camellias | |
| CN107211815A (en) | A kind of Kiwi berry planting culture method | |
| CN104311227A (en) | Organic fertilizer for nectarine plantation and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107892603A (en) | A kind of preparation method of tomato seedling substrate | |
| CN106613679A (en) | Rubber tree planting method | |
| CN107353097A (en) | A kind of getting fat method of organic tea garden | |
| CN107417413A (en) | Alkaline land improving mixing fertilizer and its production method | |
| CN105917921A (en) | Cultivation method capable of improving soil properties by interplanting of Changium smyrnioides under Pinus massoniana forest | |
| CN102550356A (en) | Method for managing blackberry orchard by pit storage of nutritive water and mulching film covering | |
| CN105191723A (en) | Camellia oleifera planting method | |
| CN104823634A (en) | Planting method of high-yield strawberry seedlings | |
| CN111886960B (en) | Rice straw returning method | |
| CN105557240A (en) | Amorphallus konjac planting method | |
| CN108029482A (en) | Citrus interplants the high yield cultivating method of ternip | |
| CN107711360A (en) | The implantation methods of organic high-yield corn | |
| CN107698332A (en) | Plant the slow release fertilizer and its production method of the root of kudzu vine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170510 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |