CN103999660A - Planting technology of maize with high anti-disaster capacity - Google Patents
Planting technology of maize with high anti-disaster capacity Download PDFInfo
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- CN103999660A CN103999660A CN201410187156.5A CN201410187156A CN103999660A CN 103999660 A CN103999660 A CN 103999660A CN 201410187156 A CN201410187156 A CN 201410187156A CN 103999660 A CN103999660 A CN 103999660A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a planting technology of maize with high anti-disaster capacity, and relates to the planting technology of crops. The planting technology is characterized by specifically comprising the following steps of first-time insecticide spraying, solarization, land rotary tillage, fertilization, second-time insecticide spraying and fertilization at regular intervals. The planting technology of the maize with the high anti-disaster capacity has the advantages that pollution-free organic manure is adopted, the ecological and environment-friendly aims are achieved, meanwhile, the technology is implemented in cooperation with inorganic fertilizer, the anti-disaster capacity is enhanced, pest and disease damage is reduced, the quality is good, the yield is high, the yield of the maize is greatly improved, and the maize produced by the technology is full in particle, rich in nutrition and suitable for being popularized.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting technology, be specifically related to the corn planting technology that a kind of anti-disaster ability is strong.
Background technology:
Corn (formal name used at school: Zea mays), Chinese first cereal crops, in biology scope, corn is a kind of carbon 4 plants, bract but carries out photosynthesis by C3 pattern, belongs to monoecism.Main producing region is positioned at large corn belt, third place in the world---Chinese Pine the Liao Dynasty corn belt, Plain [1].Approximately 1249.35 square kilometres of the total cultivated areas of corn, also claim maize, maize (maize rod), maize, ear of maize, wooden club.Chaozhou-Shantou region words are called young U.S. benevolence (because of the cause of importing into from America), and Guangdong language is called maize, and the south of Fujian Province language is called a kind wheat.Being annual gramineae herbaceous plant, is important cereal crops and important feed resource, and it is nutritious, is also the highest cereal crops of whole world gross yield.The time of China's maize planting is more late, and the end of the Ming Dynasty clear just (after newly open up in air route, being roughly 1620-1690) imports Europe into and imports China into again from America.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is exactly to provide for the above deficiency of prior art the corn planting technology that a kind of anti-disaster ability is strong.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions.
The corn planting technology that anti-disaster ability is strong, is characterized in that: specifically comprise the following steps:
Whole ground: accomplish that ditch ditch communicates, ditch is ponding not, can arrange and can fill with;
Spray insecticide for the first time: insect residual in farmland, grass crop are killed, for the growth of corn lays the foundation;
Tan by the sun: utilize be exposed to the sun farmland 3 days of sunlight, to kill fully, executed insect, the grass crop of agricultural chemicals;
Rotary tillage soil: utilize rotovator by the farmland rotary tillage of being exposed to the sun, guarantee soil property, and by farmland Fen Long;
Fertilising: by manually farmland being applied to a certain amount of fertilizer, for Maize in Earlier Stage growth provides nutrition guarantee;
Spray insecticide for the second time: manually sprayed insecticide for the second time in farmland, insect spontaneous in Maize in Earlier Stage process of growth and grass are removed;
Sow: utilize artificial or machine sowing, corn is sowed on farmland uniformly;
Regularly fertilising: manually the corn in farmland is applied fertilizer, for corn provides nutrition guarantee in late growing stage process, fertilizer is wherein mainly by stalk 45%-55%, nitrogenous fertilizer 5%-15%, phosphate fertilizer 5%-15%, the potash fertilizer 5%-15% of 60% moisture, urea 1%-2%, ammonium nitrate 2%-3%, superphosphate 1%-2% and potassium sulfate 0.5%-1%, described percentage is weight percentage;
By crushed stalk, length 1-3 centimetre, with urea, ammonium nitrate, superphosphate and potassium sulfate, translates into mixing, pile wide 2 meters, high 1 meter, bar shaped that length is not limit cone, with Polypropylence Sheet, build, through 12-24h fermentation, make to pile temperature rise to 50 ℃, overturning, fermentation again, temperature rise to 65 to be piled ℃, overturning again, to stalk overstrike or pitchy, then smashs to pieces and sieves, mix with nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, wherein during each overturning, add urea and calcium phosphate;
Wherein, in Maize at Seedling Stage fertilising, fertile amount accounts for total amount 2%, and the fringe phase, fertile amount accounted for total amount 85%, and the grain phase, fertile amount accounted for total amount 13%.
Described agricultural chemicals by diafenthiuron, Methomyl, pyridaben, Maibaosu and water form, omethoate, triadimefon, gibberellin, Maibaosu content be 5-10%, proportion is 1:1:1:1.
Fertilizer in described fertilising step by dry duck excrement 10%-15%, inorganic fertilizer 15%-20%, ash 14%-27%, corn yield increasing agent 25%-38%, potassium sulfate 5%-8%, acephatemet 2%-5%, phosphate fertilizer 1%-3%, potassium nitrate 1%-3%, compoiste fertilizer 1%-3%, coarse whiting 1%-3%, paclobutrazol 1%-2%, chlorophos 1%-2%, match red 1%-2% and form, described percentage is weight percentage.
The invention has the advantages that: pollution free organic fertilizer, ecological, environmental protective coordinates with inorganic fertilizer simultaneously, strengthens anti-disaster ability, reduces damage by disease and insect, and good quality and high output significantly improves the output of corn, and the corn particle that this method is produced is full, nutritious, is suitable for popularization.
Embodiment:
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.
The corn planting technology that anti-disaster ability is strong, is characterized in that: specifically comprise the following steps:
Whole ground: accomplish that ditch ditch communicates, ditch is ponding not, can arrange and can fill with;
Spray insecticide for the first time: insect residual in farmland, grass crop are killed, for the growth of corn lays the foundation;
Tan by the sun: utilize be exposed to the sun farmland 3 days of sunlight, to kill fully, executed insect, the grass crop of agricultural chemicals;
Rotary tillage soil: utilize rotovator by the farmland rotary tillage of being exposed to the sun, guarantee soil property, and by farmland Fen Long;
Fertilising: by manually farmland being applied to a certain amount of fertilizer, for Maize in Earlier Stage growth provides nutrition guarantee;
Spray insecticide for the second time: manually sprayed insecticide for the second time in farmland, insect spontaneous in Maize in Earlier Stage process of growth and grass are removed;
Sow: utilize artificial or machine sowing, corn is sowed on farmland uniformly;
Regularly fertilising: manually the corn in farmland is applied fertilizer, for corn provides nutrition guarantee in late growing stage process, fertilizer is wherein mainly by stalk 50%, nitrogenous fertilizer 15%, phosphate fertilizer 15%, the potash fertilizer 15% of 60% moisture, urea 1%, ammonium nitrate 2%, superphosphate 1% and potassium sulfate 1%, described percentage is weight percentage;
By crushed stalk, length 1-3 centimetre, with urea, ammonium nitrate, superphosphate and potassium sulfate, translates into mixing, pile wide 2 meters, high 1 meter, bar shaped that length is not limit cone, with Polypropylence Sheet, build, through 12-24h fermentation, make to pile temperature rise to 50 ℃, overturning, fermentation again, temperature rise to 65 to be piled ℃, overturning again, to stalk overstrike or pitchy, then smashs to pieces and sieves, mix with nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, wherein during each overturning, add urea and calcium phosphate;
Wherein, in Maize at Seedling Stage fertilising, fertile amount accounts for total amount 2%, and the fringe phase, fertile amount accounted for total amount 85%, and the grain phase, fertile amount accounted for total amount 13%.
Described agricultural chemicals by diafenthiuron, Methomyl, pyridaben, Maibaosu and water form, omethoate, triadimefon, gibberellin, Maibaosu content be 5, proportion is 1:1:1:1.
Fertilizer in described fertilising step is comprised of dry duck excrement 15%, inorganic fertilizer 20%, ash 20%, corn yield increasing agent 30%, potassium sulfate 5%, acephatemet 2%, phosphate fertilizer 1%, potassium nitrate 1%, compoiste fertilizer 1%, coarse whiting 1%, paclobutrazol 1%, chlorophos 1%, match red 2%, and described percentage is weight percentage.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and specification, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. the corn planting technology that anti-disaster ability is strong, is characterized in that: specifically comprise the following steps:
Whole ground: accomplish that ditch ditch communicates, ditch is ponding not, can arrange and can fill with;
Spray insecticide for the first time: insect residual in farmland, grass crop are killed, for the growth of corn lays the foundation;
Tan by the sun: utilize be exposed to the sun farmland 3 days of sunlight, to kill fully, executed insect, the grass crop of agricultural chemicals;
Rotary tillage soil: utilize rotovator by the farmland rotary tillage of being exposed to the sun, guarantee soil property, and by farmland Fen Long;
Fertilising: by manually farmland being applied to a certain amount of fertilizer, for Maize in Earlier Stage growth provides nutrition guarantee;
Spray insecticide for the second time: manually sprayed insecticide for the second time in farmland, insect spontaneous in Maize in Earlier Stage process of growth and grass are removed;
Sow: utilize artificial or machine sowing, corn is sowed on farmland uniformly;
Regularly fertilising: manually the corn in farmland is applied fertilizer, for corn provides nutrition guarantee in late growing stage process, fertilizer is wherein mainly by stalk 45%-55%, nitrogenous fertilizer 5%-15%, phosphate fertilizer 5%-15%, the potash fertilizer 5%-15% of 60% moisture, urea 1%-2%, ammonium nitrate 2%-3%, superphosphate 1%-2% and potassium sulfate 0.5%-1%, described percentage is weight percentage;
By crushed stalk, length 1-3 centimetre, with urea, ammonium nitrate, superphosphate and potassium sulfate, translates into mixing, pile wide 2 meters, high 1 meter, bar shaped that length is not limit cone, with Polypropylence Sheet, build, through 12-24h fermentation, make to pile temperature rise to 50 ℃, overturning, fermentation again, temperature rise to 65 to be piled ℃, overturning again, to stalk overstrike or pitchy, then smashs to pieces and sieves, mix with nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, wherein during each overturning, add urea and calcium phosphate;
Wherein, in Maize at Seedling Stage fertilising, fertile amount accounts for total amount 2%, and the fringe phase, fertile amount accounted for total amount 85%, and the grain phase, fertile amount accounted for total amount 13%.
2. the corn planting technology strong according to a kind of anti-disaster ability described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described agricultural chemicals by diafenthiuron, Methomyl, pyridaben, Maibaosu and water form, omethoate, triadimefon, gibberellin, Maibaosu content be 5-10%, proportion is 1:1:1:1.
3. according to a kind of high-yield corn planting technology described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the fertilizer in described fertilising step by dry duck excrement 10%-15%, inorganic fertilizer 15%-20%, ash 14%-27%, corn yield increasing agent 25%-38%, potassium sulfate 5%-8%, acephatemet 2%-5%, phosphate fertilizer 1%-3%, potassium nitrate 1%-3%, compoiste fertilizer 1%-3%, coarse whiting 1%-3%, paclobutrazol 1%-2%, chlorophos 1%-2%, match red 1%-2% and form, described percentage is weight percentage.
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Cited By (7)
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| CN104186195A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2014-12-10 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | High-yield corn planting method |
| CN104211527A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2014-12-17 | 潘虹 | Corn compound fertilizer |
| CN105613626A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-06-01 | 安徽华星化工有限公司 | Field rice planting middle-stage herbicide and preparation method thereof |
| CN105638781A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-06-08 | 安徽华星化工有限公司 | Field corn planting early-phase herbicide and preparation method thereof |
| CN105660739A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-06-15 | 安徽华星化工有限公司 | Herbicide used in early period of field wheat planting and preparation method of herbicide |
| CN105660737A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-06-15 | 安徽华星化工有限公司 | Herbicide used in middle period of field corn planting and preparation method of herbicide |
| CN105660738A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-06-15 | 安徽华星化工有限公司 | Herbicide used in middle period of field wheat planting and preparation method of herbicide |
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| CN105638781A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-06-08 | 安徽华星化工有限公司 | Field corn planting early-phase herbicide and preparation method thereof |
| CN105660739A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-06-15 | 安徽华星化工有限公司 | Herbicide used in early period of field wheat planting and preparation method of herbicide |
| CN105660737A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-06-15 | 安徽华星化工有限公司 | Herbicide used in middle period of field corn planting and preparation method of herbicide |
| CN105660738A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-06-15 | 安徽华星化工有限公司 | Herbicide used in middle period of field wheat planting and preparation method of herbicide |
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Application publication date: 20140827 |