CN107087465A - A kind of winter wheat fertilization recommendation method - Google Patents
A kind of winter wheat fertilization recommendation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107087465A CN107087465A CN201710177309.1A CN201710177309A CN107087465A CN 107087465 A CN107087465 A CN 107087465A CN 201710177309 A CN201710177309 A CN 201710177309A CN 107087465 A CN107087465 A CN 107087465A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of winter wheat fertilization recommendation method, it is related to Crops in Applying Fertilizer technical field.This method includes:After summer crop harvesting, soil is deep ploughed or subsoiling, chicken manure, cow dung and human excrement are smashed to pieces to be well mixed and spread to earth's surface, rotary tillage soil-working is carried out to soil;Winter wheat kind is dressed seed with bactericide or/and insecticide;3~5 days after rotary tillage soil-working, soil is carried out to sow preceding irrigation;2~3 days after being irrigated before sowing, seeding and fertilizing rotary tillage integration is carried out to soil and is operated;In late December, warming irrigation is carried out to soil;2~3 days after warming irrigation, by stalk, broken section was laid on earth's surface;In the winter wheat jointing stage, soil is topdressed, and sprays and helps strong element, gibberellin and phytocytomine.This method improves the stable yield of wheat by broken section of raising ground temperature of winter irrigation and laying stalk, retain water and nutrients, it is therefore prevented that the normal growth periods of the freezing influence wheat of wheat frost bitten.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Crops in Applying Fertilizer technical field, a kind of winter wheat fertilization recommendation method is more particularly related to.
Background technology
Winter wheat is the staple food crop of China, is mainly planted in the northern area of China.The breeding time of winter wheat is general
At 240 days or so, experience autumn and winter, spring and early summer, law of nutritive absorption were changed over time greatly, and the Nutrient Absorption cycle is long, because
This management of planning strategies for winter wheat nutrient is particularly important, the different precipitation of different growth phases needs and management.
Northern China entered after the severe winter, and intemperance to tree crops etc., it is necessary to carry out anti-frost protection processing, conventional is small
Wheat cultivation fertilizing method, which does not account for wheat and passed the winter, needs antifreeze processing.Generally, wheat is unlikely to big in the winter time
Area is freezed to death, but still has small area to freeze to death, and because the severe cold environment in winter inhibits wheat growth, serious small of frostbite
Wheat needs one section of convalescence later in the winter time, it is impossible to normal growth immediately, result in wheat growth cycle delay, have impact on wheat
Yield is stabilized and increased.
In summary, there is winter not to wheat progress anti-frost protection in wheat cultivation fertilizing method of the prior art
Processing, influences the problem of stabilizing and increasing of wheat yield.
The content of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of winter wheat fertilization recommendation method, does not have to solve to exist in the prior art winter
Anti-frost protection processing is carried out to wheat, the problem of stabilizing and increasing of wheat yield is influenceed.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of winter wheat fertilization recommendation method, including:
After summer crop harvesting, soil is deep ploughed or subsoiling, smash chicken manure, cow dung and human excrement to pieces well mixed spread to ground
Table, rotary tillage soil-working is carried out to soil.
Winter wheat kind is dressed seed with bactericide or/and insecticide;Wherein, the bactericide be triadimefon or
12.9wt% olefin conversions, the weight of triadimefon is that the weight of 0.04%, the 12.9wt% olefin conversions of winter wheat kind weight is that the winter is small
The 0.21% of wheat seeds weight;The insecticide is that 64wt% imidacloprids suspension emulsion, 53wt% Phoxim emulsions or 50wt% are poisoned with poison
At least one of tick emulsion, 1 parts by weight insecticide mixes 9 parts by weight winter wheat kinds;
3~5 days after rotary tillage soil-working, soil is carried out to sow preceding irrigation;2~3 days after being irrigated before sowing, soil is entered
Row seeding and fertilizing rotary tillage integration operation;Wherein, the sowing amount of nitrogenous fertilizer is calculated as 2.5~4kg/ mus, the sowing amount of phosphate fertilizer with pure N
With P2O54~6kg/ mus are calculated as, the sowing amount of potash fertilizer is with K2O is calculated as 3~4kg/ mus;
In late December, warming irrigation is carried out to soil;2~3 days after warming irrigation, by stalk, broken section was laid on ground
Table;
In the winter wheat jointing stage, soil is topdressed, wherein, the sowing amount of nitrogenous fertilizer is calculated as 9~12kg/ mus with pure N,
The sowing amount of phosphate fertilizer is with P2O52~3kg/ mus are calculated as, the sowing amount of potash fertilizer is with K2O is calculated as 4~5kg/ mus;Winter wheat blade face is sprayed
Strong plain hydrojet is supported, wherein, help strong plain hydrojet to help strong plain 13~15 milliliters/mu, be watered 40~55kg;Winter wheat is sprayed
Gibberellin hydrojet, wherein, 55~60kg of mu spray 40ppm gibberellin hydrojets;To winter wheat spray on plants basic element of cell division hydrojet, its
In, phytocytomine 53g is watered 185~285kg;
Winter wheat is poured, weeding and harvesting.
It is preferred that the chicken manure, cow dung and human excrement are 2 according to mass ratio:2:1 mixing;Wherein, the amount of application of chicken manure is
220~380kg/ mus, the amount of application of cow dung is 210~380kg/ mus, and the amount of application of human excrement is 110~190kg/ mus.
It is preferred that fertilising also includes:Apply calcium and magnesium zinc-manganese trace-element fertilizer.
It is preferred that the nitrogenous fertilizer is the one or more in urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride or ammonium nitrate.
It is preferred that the phosphate fertilizer is one kind or many in MAP, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), calcium superphosphate or double superhosphate
Kind.
It is preferred that the potash fertilizer is one or both of potassium sulfate or potassium chloride.
There is provided a kind of winter wheat fertilization recommendation method in the embodiment of the present invention, compared with prior art, its advantage is such as
Under:
1st, the present invention by carrying out winter irrigation and broken section of stalk of laying to plantation wheatland before severe winter arrives to preserve ground
Temperature, retain water and nutrients prevent the normal growth periods of the freezing influence wheat of wheat frost bitten, improve the stable yield of wheat.
2nd, the present invention base manure (organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer) abundant by applying enough and nutrient, it is ensured that plantation wheatland
Fertile and element needed for wheat growth equilibrium, wheat is grown vigorously and severe cold can be resisted, and pulled out in wheat
The section phase topdress can relative reduction, improve fertilising efficiency while ensure that wheat at utmost high yield.
3rd, the present invention helps strong element to suppress internode elongation by wheat during jointing stage, spraying, and prevents the later stage from lodging, and improves production
Amount;Water spray gibberellin can increase grain number per spike, improve yield;The spray on plants basic element of cell division, can promote chlorophyll formation and
The synthesis of protein, enhancing photosynthesis and anti-adversity ability, are conducive to precocious, high yield.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
A kind of winter wheat fertilization recommendation method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, this method includes:
Step 1, after summer crop harvesting, soil is deep ploughed or subsoiling, smashs chicken manure, cow dung and human excrement to pieces well mixed
Spread to earth's surface, rotary tillage soil-working is carried out to soil.
It is preferred that chicken manure, cow dung and human excrement are 2 according to mass ratio:2:1 mixing;Wherein, the amount of application of chicken manure be 220~
380kg/ mus, the amount of application of cow dung is 210~380kg/ mus, and the amount of application of human excrement is 110~190kg/ mus.Filled using base fertilizer
Foot and nutrient enrich, it is ensured that the equilibrium of element needed for the fertile and wheat growth of plantation wheatland, make wheat can be with healthy and strong life
Grow and severe cold can be resisted.
It should be noted that the deep ploughing subsoiling depth in above-mentioned steps is 17~28cm, rotary tillage depth is 10~15cm.
Step 2, winter wheat kind is dressed seed with bactericide or/and insecticide;Wherein, the bactericide be triadimefon or
12.9wt% olefin conversions, the weight of triadimefon is that the weight of 0.04%, the 12.9wt% olefin conversions of winter wheat kind weight is that the winter is small
The 0.21% of wheat seeds weight;The insecticide is that 64wt% imidacloprids suspension emulsion, 53wt% Phoxim emulsions or 50wt% are poisoned with poison
At least one of tick emulsion, 1 parts by weight insecticide mixes 9 parts by weight winter wheat kinds.
Step 3,3~5 days after rotary tillage soil-working, carry out sowing preceding irrigation to soil;2~3 days after being irrigated before sowing,
Seeding and fertilizing rotary tillage integration operation is carried out to soil;Wherein, the sowing amount of nitrogenous fertilizer is calculated as 2.5~4kg/ mus with pure N, phosphate fertilizer
Sowing amount is with P2O54~6kg/ mus are calculated as, the sowing amount of potash fertilizer is with K2O is calculated as 3~4kg/ mus.
Operated it should be noted that carrying out seeding and fertilizing rotary tillage integration to soil, i.e. seeding and fertilizing rotary tillage is carried out simultaneously,
Seed and fertilizer mixing, the seeding and fertilizing at arable land, efficient quick, and administration base manure are sufficient and nutrient enriches, it is ensured that plant
The equilibrium of element needed for planting the fertile and wheat growth of wheatland, allows wheat to grow vigorously and can resist severe cold.
Step 4, in late December, warming irrigation is carried out to soil;2~3 days after warming irrigation, by broken section of laying of stalk
In earth's surface.
It should be noted that the present invention passes through before severe winter arrives, to planting, wheatland carries out winter irrigation and laying stalk is broken
Section is to preserve ground temperature, and retain water and nutrients prevent the normal growth periods of the freezing influence wheat of wheat frost bitten, make the yield of wheat steady
It is fixed to improve.
Step 5, in the winter wheat jointing stage, soil is topdressed, wherein, the sowing amount of nitrogenous fertilizer is calculated as 9 with pure N~
12kg/ mus, the sowing amount of phosphate fertilizer is with P2O52~3kg/ mus are calculated as, the sowing amount of potash fertilizer is with K2O is calculated as 4~5kg/ mus;It is small to the winter
Wheat foliage-spray helps strong plain hydrojet, wherein, help strong plain hydrojet to help strong plain 13~15 milliliters/mu, be watered 40~55kg;To the winter
Wheat sprays gibberellin hydrojet, wherein, 55~60kg of mu spray 40ppm gibberellin hydrojets;To winter wheat spray on plants cell division
Plain hydrojet, wherein, phytocytomine 53g is watered 185~285kg.
It should be noted that wheat during jointing stage topdress can relative reduction, improve fertilising efficiency while ensure that wheat
At utmost high yield;In wheat during jointing stage, spray and help strong element to suppress internode elongation, prevent the later stage from lodging, improve yield;Water spray
Gibberellin can increase grain number per spike, improve yield;The spray on plants basic element of cell division, can promote formation and the protein of chlorophyll
Synthesis, enhancing photosynthesis and anti-adversity ability, are conducive to precocious, high yield.
Step 6, winter wheat is poured, weeding and harvesting.
It is preferred that also including in being applied fertilizer twice in the present invention:Apply calcium and magnesium zinc-manganese trace-element fertilizer.
It should be noted that calcium and magnesium zinc-manganese trace-element fertilizer.
It should be noted that nitrogenous fertilizer is the one or more in urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride or ammonium nitrate;
Phosphate fertilizer is the one or more in MAP, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), calcium superphosphate or double superhosphate;Potash fertilizer is potassium sulfate or chlorination
One or both of potassium.
In order to verify the actual effect of technical solution of the present invention, in implementation process of the present invention, equally implement to analogy
Case pair.
Interpretation of result:The present invention effectively reduces the probability of wheat frostbite in During Overwintering Period, but because winter temperature is relatively low,
There is also wheat frostbite situation, show according to statistics, its frostbite rate≤0.07%, and contrast scheme root system frostbite rate for 0.8~
1.2%, therefore, when technical scheme effectively can prevent from surviving the winter, the risk of wheat frostbite;And according to statistics, using this
The wheat of the technical scheme plantation of invention, its yield compares the wheat yield planted than scheme and improves more than 36%.
Summary, using technical solution of the present invention, is reduced when surviving the winter, the risk of frostbite wheat also improves wheat
Quality and yield, with good Social benefit and economic benefit.
Disclosed above is only several specific embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can be to present invention progress
It is various to change with modification without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, if these modifications and variations of the present invention belong to the present invention
Within the scope of claim and its equivalent technologies, then the present invention is also intended to comprising including these changes and modification.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of winter wheat fertilization recommendation method, it is characterised in that including:
After summer crop harvesting, soil is deep ploughed or subsoiling, chicken manure, cow dung and human excrement is smashed to pieces to be well mixed and spread to earth's surface,
Rotary tillage soil-working is carried out to soil;
Winter wheat kind is dressed seed with bactericide or/and insecticide;Wherein, the bactericide is triadimefon or 12.9wt% alkene
Azoles alcohol, the weight of triadimefon is that the weight of 0.04%, the 12.9wt% olefin conversions of winter wheat kind weight is winter wheat kind weight
0.21%;The insecticide be 64wt% imidacloprids suspension emulsion, 53wt% Phoxim emulsions or 50wt% chlopyrifos emulsion extremely
Few one kind, 1 parts by weight insecticide mixes 9 parts by weight winter wheat kinds;
3~5 days after rotary tillage soil-working, soil is carried out to sow preceding irrigation;2~3 days after being irrigated before sowing, soil is broadcast
Plant fertilising rotary tillage integration operation;Wherein, the sowing amount of nitrogenous fertilizer is calculated as 2.5~4kg/ mus with pure N, and the sowing amount of phosphate fertilizer is with P2O5
4~6kg/ mus are calculated as, the sowing amount of potash fertilizer is with K2O is calculated as 3~4kg/ mus;
In late December, warming irrigation is carried out to soil;2~3 days after warming irrigation, by stalk, broken section was laid on earth's surface;
In the winter wheat jointing stage, soil is topdressed, wherein, the sowing amount of nitrogenous fertilizer is calculated as 9~12kg/ mus with pure N, phosphate fertilizer
Sowing amount is with P2O52~3kg/ mus are calculated as, the sowing amount of potash fertilizer is with K2O is calculated as 4~5kg/ mus;Strong is helped to winter wheat foliage-spray
Plain hydrojet, wherein, help strong plain hydrojet to help strong plain 13~15 milliliters/mu, be watered 40~55kg;Gibberellin spray is sprayed to winter wheat
Liquid, wherein, 55~60kg of mu spray 40ppm gibberellin hydrojets;To winter wheat spray on plants basic element of cell division hydrojet, wherein, plant
Basic element of cell division 53g, is watered 185~285kg;
Winter wheat is poured, weeding and harvesting.
2. winter wheat fertilization recommendation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the chicken manure, cow dung and human excrement according to
Mass ratio is 2:2:1 mixing;Wherein, the amount of application of chicken manure is 220~380kg/ mus, and the amount of application of cow dung is 210~380kg/
Mu, the amount of application of human excrement is 110~190kg/ mus.
3. winter wheat fertilization recommendation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that fertilising also includes:Apply calcium and magnesium zinc-manganese
Trace-element fertilizer.
4. winter wheat fertilization recommendation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the nitrogenous fertilizer be urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP),
One or more in ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride or ammonium nitrate.
5. winter wheat fertilization recommendation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the phosphate fertilizer is MAP, phosphoric acid
One or more in two ammoniums, calcium superphosphate or double superhosphate.
6. winter wheat fertilization recommendation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the potash fertilizer is potassium sulfate or potassium chloride
One or both of.
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Cited By (7)
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CN107371767A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-11-24 | 滨州学院 | A kind of strand Saline Region winter wheat high benefit installation system |
CN107710942A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-02-23 | 界首市高丰农业专业合作社 | A kind of plantation fertilizing method of wheat |
CN108684469A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-10-23 | 洪志锋 | A kind of winter wheat special fertilizer and the implantation methods of winter wheat |
CN108934845A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-12-07 | 山西省农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | A kind of implantation methods of oat |
CN109122129A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-04 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of winter wheat convex-concave implantation methods |
CN109608264A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-12 | 河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所 | Winter wheat turns green jointing stage special fertilizer and winter wheat culture fertilizing method |
CN111802051A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-10-23 | 民权县土壤肥料站 | Fertilizer application equipment for wheat seeding and fertilizer application method thereof |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107371767A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-11-24 | 滨州学院 | A kind of strand Saline Region winter wheat high benefit installation system |
CN107710942A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-02-23 | 界首市高丰农业专业合作社 | A kind of plantation fertilizing method of wheat |
CN108684469A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-10-23 | 洪志锋 | A kind of winter wheat special fertilizer and the implantation methods of winter wheat |
CN108934845A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-12-07 | 山西省农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | A kind of implantation methods of oat |
CN109122129A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-04 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of winter wheat convex-concave implantation methods |
CN109608264A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-12 | 河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所 | Winter wheat turns green jointing stage special fertilizer and winter wheat culture fertilizing method |
CN111802051A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-10-23 | 民权县土壤肥料站 | Fertilizer application equipment for wheat seeding and fertilizer application method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170825 |