CN106612736A - Solid initiator for increasing activity of seeds as well as preparation method and application method of solid initiator - Google Patents
Solid initiator for increasing activity of seeds as well as preparation method and application method of solid initiator Download PDFInfo
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- CN106612736A CN106612736A CN201611167832.8A CN201611167832A CN106612736A CN 106612736 A CN106612736 A CN 106612736A CN 201611167832 A CN201611167832 A CN 201611167832A CN 106612736 A CN106612736 A CN 106612736A
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- Prior art keywords
- anion
- solid initiator
- spheres
- medical stone
- seeds
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a solid initiator for increasing the activity of seeds as well as a preparation method and application method of the solid initiator. The solid initiator contains the following components in percentage by weight: 50%-80% of anion spheres and 20%-50% of medical stone spheres, wherein the particle sizes of the anion spheres are 2mm-3mm, the anion burst size is 40000 per cm<3>, and the particle sizes of the medical stone spheres are 5mm-6mm. The preparation method of the solid initiator comprises the following steps of: (1) respectively soaking the anion spheres and the medical stone spheres in water for 10 minutes, filtering the water, and respectively placing the anion spheres and the medical stone spheres; and (2) uniformly mixing 50%-80% of the anion spheres and 20%-50% of the medical stone spheres according to the volume ratio, so as to prepare the solid initiator for increasing the activity of the seeds. The application method of the solid initiator comprises the following steps of: (3) putting the solid initiator for increasing the activity of the seeds into a mesh bag, adding seeds which are equal to 20% of the total volume of the solid initiator into the mesh bag, and uniformly mixing; (4) putting the mesh bag into an electric roller, rotating, and spraying atomized water to the mesh bag every one hour; and (5) rotating the mesh bag for 48-52 hours, so as to finish the initiation of the seeds. According to the solid initiator, the anion spheres can stably release anions, so that common water can be converted into activated water, the movement of water molecules is accelerated, and the initiation effect is improved; the medical stone spheres have good adsorbability and are capable of adsorbing impurities and harmful substances in water.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to vegetable seeds processing technology field, and in particular to a kind of solid initiator of raising seed vitality and
Its methods for making and using same.
Background technology
Seed is the basis of plant growth, and seed production plays very important effect in whole process of crop growth.
The seed processing technology of science is the indispensable part of modern agriculture.Elicitation technique is that raising seed quality is effective with value
Means.At present Seed priming techniques include liquid initiation, solid matrix initiation, cylinder initiation, biological initiation, film initiation etc..
In tobacco business, foreign tobacco seed priming is mainly caused and liquid elicitation technique using cylinder, and the tobacco seed of China causes
Generally caused using liquid.Cylinder causes the intelligent control equipment that need to use specialty, and equipment investment is costly, it is impossible to meet me
The actual demand of state's tobacco seed production and processing；And liquid initiation need to add chemical reagent in water, the solution after initiation cannot
Recycling, enters extraneous easily pollution environment；Solid matrix causes matrix complicated component, causes effect on driving birds is not good.
Anion ball and medical stone ball are the new materials developed in recent years.Anion ball have stable release bear from
Son, accelerates moisture movement, and light water can be made to become active water, kills bacterium in water, increases the functions such as oxygen in water, at present
It is mainly used in purification of air, ornament materials, health care and water process.Medical stone ball has that absorption affinity is strong, mineralising purified water
Matter, increases the biologically active of water, improves the functions such as content of oxygen dissolved in water, is widely used in health care, health care of food, ring
Border protection, water quality improvement and beverage, wine brewing, medicine, deodorant, crops and flower culture, poultry farming, aquaculture etc.
Industry.And not yet appear in the newspapers as the correlative study and application of seed solid initiator with regard to anion ball and medical stone ball.
The content of the invention
The present invention causes easily pollution environment, solid matrix to cause matrix complicated component, draw for liquid in prior art
Send out the problem of effect on driving birds is not good, there is provided a kind of solid of the good raising seed vitality of simple and easy to do, repeatable utilization, initiation effect draws
Send out agent and its methods for making and using same.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs.
1st, a kind of solid initiator for improving seed vitality, by volume, in the solid initiator anion ball account for 50 ~
80%th, medical stone ball accounts for 20 ~ 50%；Anion ball particle diameter is 2 ~ 3mm, 40000/cm of anion burst size3, medical stone spherolite footpath
For 5 ~ 6mm.
2nd, the preparation method of above-mentioned solid initiator is：
（1）Anion ball and medical stone ball are steeped into 10 min with water enchroachment (invasion) respectively, is placed respectively after drainage；
（2）50 ~ 80%, medical stone ball is accounted for according to anion ball and account for 20 ~ 50% volume ratio and be well mixed, be obtained and improve seed vitality
Solid initiator.
3rd, the application process of above-mentioned solid initiator is：
（3）The solid initiator for improving seed vitality is placed in mesh bag；The kind of initiator cumulative volume 20% is added in mesh bag
Son, is well mixed；
（4）Mesh bag is put into motorized pulleys and is rotated, atomized water was sprayed to mesh bag every 1 hour；
（5）Rotate seed priming after 48 ~ 52 h to complete.
Through experimental results demonstrate, the present invention has advantage following prominent：
1st, the stable anion releasing of anion ball, can make light water become active water, accelerate moisture movement, lifted and cause effect
Really, and bacterium, fungi, virus etc. of seed coat carrying can be killed.
2nd, on the one hand, medical stone ball has good adsorptivity to adsorb impurities in water and harmful substance, and from kind
The excoriative impurity of son and pathogen；The very strong water suction of another aspect medical stone ball, water conservation and storage capacity, when can be longer
Between provide amount of water for seed.
3rd, the present invention is easy to operate, with low cost, has broad application prospects on seed priming.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of solid initiator for improving seed vitality, by volume, anion ball accounts for 50%, medical stone in the solid initiator
Ball accounts for 50%；Anion ball particle diameter is 3mm, 40000/cm of anion burst size3, medical stone spherolite footpath is 6mm.
The preparation method of above-mentioned solid initiator is：
（1）Anion ball and medical stone ball are steeped into 10 min with water enchroachment (invasion) respectively, is placed respectively after drainage；
（2）50%, medical stone ball being accounted for according to anion ball and accounting for 50% volume ratio and be well mixed, the solid for improving seed vitality is obtained
Initiator.
The application process of above-mentioned solid initiator is：
（3）The solid initiator for improving seed vitality is placed in mesh bag；Initiator cumulative volume 20% is added in mesh bag
MSK326 seeds, are well mixed；
（4）Mesh bag is put into motorized pulleys and is rotated, atomized water was sprayed to mesh bag every 1 hour；
（5）Seed priming is completed after rotating 48 hours.
Embodiment 2
Repeat embodiment 1, there is following difference：Anion ball accounts for 60%, medical stone ball and accounts for 40%.
Embodiment 3
Repeat embodiment 1, there is following difference：Anion ball accounts for 70%, medical stone ball and accounts for 30%.
Embodiment 4
Repeat embodiment 1, there is following difference：Anion ball accounts for 80%, medical stone ball and accounts for 20%.
Application Example 1
It is 2 ~ 3 mm, 40000/cm of anion burst size by particle diameter3Anion ball and particle diameter be 5 ~ 6 mm medical stone balls point
10 min are not steeped with water enchroachment (invasion), after drainage, account for 50%, medical stone ball according to anion ball and account for 50% volume ratio and be well mixed, be placed in
In mesh bag, the MSK326 seeds of initiator cumulative volume 20% are added in mesh bag, be well mixed, then mesh bag is put into electronic rolling
Cause 12 ~ 52 h in cylinder, atomized water was sprayed every 1 hour, seed is taken out and dried to initial moisture content by process after terminating, and in
Seed germination experiment, statistics germinating energy, germination percentage, germinating time and germination index, with without the seed for causing are carried out under 25 °C
As control.
Result of the test is shown in Table 1.As a result show, the solid initiator that 50% anion ball and 50% medical stone ball are configured to causes
Promote the sprouting of MSK326 seeds, potentiality of seed, germination percentage, germinating time, germination index make moderate progress.From germinating energy and
From the point of view of germination percentage, the germinating energy and germination percentage for causing 48 h, 50 h and 52 h seeds is significantly higher than other process, difference between three
It is not notable；Cause that the germinating time of 50 h and 52 h seeds is most short, between the two difference is not notable, but is significantly higher than at other
Reason, next to that causing 48 h；Cause the germination index highest of 52 h seeds, be significantly higher than other process, next to that causing 50 h
With cause 48 h.The germinating energy of comprehensive seed, germination percentage, germinating time and germination index, cause the best in quality of 52 h seeds,
The germinating energy of seed, germination percentage, germinating time and the equal highest of germination index.
The impact that the different initiation times of table 1 sprout to MSK326 seeds
| Initiation time (h) | Germinating energy | Germination percentage | Germinating time | Germination index |
| CK（0） | 79.67 d | 82.67 c | 4.01 a | 24.74 f |
| 12h | 80.33 cd | 83.00 c | 3.89 b | 26.24 e |
| 24h | 83.00 c | 86.67 bc | 3.80 c | 26.22 e |
| 36h | 87.67 b | 89.33 b | 3.58 d | 28.61 d |
| 48 h | 90.28 a | 96.67 a | 3.33 e | 30.84 c |
| 50h | 91.00 a | 97.00 a | 3.21 f | 31.10 b |
| 52h | 93.00 a | 98.00 a | 3.16 f | 31.62 a |
Application Example 2
It is 2 ~ 3 mm, 40000/cm of anion burst size by particle diameter3Anion ball and particle diameter be 5 ~ 6 mm medical stone balls point
10 min are not steeped with water enchroachment (invasion), after drainage, account for 60%, medical stone ball according to anion ball and account for 40% volume ratio and be well mixed, be placed in
In mesh bag, the MSK326 seeds of initiator cumulative volume 20% are added in mesh bag, be well mixed, then mesh bag is put into electronic rolling
Cause 12 ~ 52 h in cylinder, atomized water was sprayed every 1 hour, seed is taken out and dried to initial moisture content by process after terminating, and in
Seed germination experiment, statistics germinating energy, germination percentage, germinating time and germination index, with without the seed for causing are carried out under 25 °C
As control.
Result of the test is shown in Table 2.As a result show, the solid initiator that 60% anion ball and 40% medical stone ball are configured to causes
Promote the sprouting of MSK326 seeds, potentiality of seed, germination percentage, germinating time, germination index make moderate progress.From germinating energy and
From the point of view of germination percentage, cause the germinating energy of 50 h and 52 h seeds without significant difference, but be significantly higher than other process, cause 50 h kinds
The germination percentage highest of son, in addition to the germination percentage with 52 h seeds of initiation is without significant difference, is significantly higher than other process；Cause 50 h
Most short with the germinating time of 52 h seeds, between the two difference is not notable, but is significantly higher than other process, next to that causing 48
h；Cause the germination index highest of 50 h seeds, in addition to the germination index with 52 h seeds of initiation is without significant difference, be significantly higher than
Other process, next to that causing 48 h.The germinating energy of comprehensive seed, germination percentage, germinating time and germination index, cause 50 h and
The quality of 52 h seeds is good, and the germinating energy of seed, germination percentage, germinating time and germination index are higher.
The impact that the different initiation times of table 2 sprout to MSK326 seeds
| Initiation time (h) | Germinating energy | Germination percentage | Germinating time | Germination index |
| CK（0） | 79.67 | 83.00 | 4.01 | 24.74 |
| 12h | 80.67 | 83.33 | 3.86 | 26.27 |
| 24h | 83.33 | 87.00 | 3.78 | 26.29 |
| 36h | 88.33 | 89.67 | 3.54 | 28.68 |
| 48 h | 92.33 | 97.00 | 3.29 | 30.92 |
| 50h | 93.67 | 98.67 | 3.13 | 31.42 |
| 52h | 93.33 | 97.67 | 3.15 | 31.31 |
Application Example 3
It is 2 ~ 3 mm, 40000/cm of anion burst size by particle diameter3Anion ball and particle diameter be 5 ~ 6 mm medical stone balls point
10 min are not steeped with water enchroachment (invasion), after drainage, account for 70%, medical stone ball according to anion ball and account for 30% volume ratio and be well mixed, be placed in
In mesh bag, the MSK326 seeds of initiator cumulative volume 20% are added in mesh bag, be well mixed, then mesh bag is put into electronic rolling
Cause 12 ~ 52 h in cylinder, atomized water was sprayed every 1 hour, seed is taken out and dried to initial moisture content by process after terminating, and in
Seed germination experiment, statistics germinating energy, germination percentage, germinating time and germination index, with without the seed for causing are carried out under 25 °C
As control.
Result of the test is shown in Table 3.As a result show, the solid initiator that 70% anion ball and 30% medical stone ball are configured to causes
Promote the sprouting of MSK326 seeds, potentiality of seed, germination percentage, germinating time, germination index make moderate progress.Cause 48h, 50
The germinating energy of h and 52 h seeds, germination percentage and germination index are without significant difference, but germinating energy and germination percentage are significantly higher than at other
Reason, germinating time is considerably shorter than other process.Germination index to cause the seed highest of 50 h, with the germination for causing 52 h seeds
Index is significantly higher than other process without significant difference, next to that causing 48 h.The germinating energy of comprehensive seed, germination percentage, germination
Time and germination index, cause the quality of 50 h seeds good, next to that causing 52h and 48h.
The impact that the different initiation times of table 3 sprout to MSK326 seeds
| Initiation time (h) | Germinating energy | Germination percentage | Germinating time | Germination index |
| CK（0） | 79.67 | 83.00 | 4.01 | 24.74 |
| 12h | 81.00 | 83.67 | 3.85 | 26.29 |
| 24h | 84.00 | 87.00 | 3.72 | 26.30 |
| 36h | 88.67 | 89.33 | 3.51 | 28.72 |
| 48 h | 93.00 | 97.67 | 3.15 | 31.31 |
| 50h | 93.00 | 98.00 | 3.14 | 31.34 |
| 52h | 93.33 | 98.00 | 3.13 | 31.32 |
Application Example 4
It is 2 ~ 3 mm, 40000/cm of anion burst size by particle diameter3Anion ball and particle diameter be 5 ~ 6 mm medical stone balls point
10 min are not steeped with water enchroachment (invasion), after drainage, account for 80%, medical stone ball according to anion ball and account for 20% volume ratio and be well mixed, be placed in
In mesh bag, the MSK326 seeds of initiator cumulative volume 20% are added in mesh bag, be well mixed, then mesh bag is put into electronic rolling
Cause 12 ~ 52 h in cylinder, atomized water was sprayed every 1 hour, seed is taken out and dried to initial moisture content by process after terminating, and in
Seed germination experiment, statistics germinating energy, germination percentage, germinating time and germination index, with without the seed for causing are carried out under 25 °C
As control.
Result of the test is shown in Table 4.As a result show, the solid initiator that 80% anion ball and 20% medical stone ball are configured to causes
Promote the sprouting of MSK326 seeds, potentiality of seed, germination percentage, germinating time, germination index make moderate progress.From germinating energy and
From the point of view of germination percentage, cause the germinating energy and germination percentage difference of 48 h, 50 h and 52 h seeds not notable, but be significantly higher than at other
Reason；Cause the germinating time of 48 h seeds most short, in addition to the germinating time with 50 h seeds of initiation is without significant difference, considerably shorter than
Other process；Cause the germination index difference of 48 h, 50 h and 52 h seeds not notable, but be significantly higher than other process.It is comprehensive
The germinating energy of seed, germination percentage, germinating time and germination index, cause the quality of 48 h, 50 h and 52 h seeds good, seed
Germinating energy, germination percentage, germinating time and germination index are higher.
The impact that the different initiation times of table 4 sprout to MSK326 seeds
| Initiation time (h) | Germinating energy | Germination percentage | Germinating time | Germination index |
| CK（0） | 79.67 | 83.00 | 4.01 | 24.74 |
| 12 h | 81.67 | 84.00 | 3.84 | 26.30 |
| 24 h | 84.33 | 87.33 | 3.67 | 26.36 |
| 36 h | 89.67 | 90.00 | 3.48 | 28.78 |
| 48 h | 93.67 | 98.67 | 3.10 | 31.43 |
| 50 h | 93.33 | 98.33 | 3.12 | 31.40 |
| 52 h | 93.00 | 98.00 | 3.14 | 31.41 |
Claims (3)
1. the solid initiator of seed vitality is improved, is characterised by：By volume, in the solid initiator anion ball account for 50 ~
80%th, medical stone ball accounts for 20 ~ 50%；Anion ball particle diameter is 2 ~ 3mm, 40000/cm of anion burst size3, medical stone spherolite footpath
For 5 ~ 6mm.
2. the preparation method of the solid initiator of seed vitality is improved：
（1）Anion ball and medical stone ball are steeped into 10 min with water enchroachment (invasion) respectively, is placed respectively after drainage；
（2）50 ~ 80%, medical stone ball is accounted for according to anion ball and account for 20 ~ 50% volume ratio and be well mixed, be obtained and improve seed vitality
Solid initiator.
3. the application process of the solid initiator of seed vitality is improved, is characterised by：
（3）The solid initiator for improving seed vitality is placed in mesh bag, the kind of initiator cumulative volume 20% is added in mesh bag
Son, is well mixed；
（4）Mesh bag is put into motorized pulleys and is rotated, atomized water was sprayed to mesh bag every 1 hour；
（5）Rotate seed priming after 48 ~ 52 h to complete.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611167832.8A CN106612736A (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2016-12-16 | Solid initiator for increasing activity of seeds as well as preparation method and application method of solid initiator |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611167832.8A CN106612736A (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2016-12-16 | Solid initiator for increasing activity of seeds as well as preparation method and application method of solid initiator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106612736A true CN106612736A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=58822898
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611167832.8A Pending CN106612736A (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2016-12-16 | Solid initiator for increasing activity of seeds as well as preparation method and application method of solid initiator |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107896559A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-04-13 | 凤阳县板桥镇金祥种植专业合作社 | A kind of processing method for promoting pea germination |
| CN108496959A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-09-07 | 杭州德祎科技有限公司 | Room temperature atmospheric pressure Seed sterilization and the method and seed for improving seed activity |
| CN113994974A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-02-01 | 湖南省烟草公司永州市公司 | Initiator for improving cold resistance of tobacco seeds, initiation method and application |
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| CN1475096A (en) * | 2003-06-28 | 2004-02-18 | 浙江大学 | Solid triggering method for raising seed actirity |
| CN1930934A (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2007-03-21 | 赵玉光 | Cotton and corn yield increasing method |
| CN101578995A (en) * | 2008-05-15 | 2009-11-18 | 刘恋 | Seed germination accelerant releasing anion and manufacturing technique thereof |
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2016
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| CN1475096A (en) * | 2003-06-28 | 2004-02-18 | 浙江大学 | Solid triggering method for raising seed actirity |
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| US20100130365A1 (en) * | 2007-03-06 | 2010-05-27 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Safeguarding seed safety of treated seeds |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107896559A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-04-13 | 凤阳县板桥镇金祥种植专业合作社 | A kind of processing method for promoting pea germination |
| CN108496959A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-09-07 | 杭州德祎科技有限公司 | Room temperature atmospheric pressure Seed sterilization and the method and seed for improving seed activity |
| CN113994974A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-02-01 | 湖南省烟草公司永州市公司 | Initiator for improving cold resistance of tobacco seeds, initiation method and application |
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