CN1930934A - Cotton and corn yield increasing method - Google Patents
Cotton and corn yield increasing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1930934A CN1930934A CNA2005100180039A CN200510018003A CN1930934A CN 1930934 A CN1930934 A CN 1930934A CN A2005100180039 A CNA2005100180039 A CN A2005100180039A CN 200510018003 A CN200510018003 A CN 200510018003A CN 1930934 A CN1930934 A CN 1930934A
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Abstract
The cotton and corn yield increasing method features that Chinese medicinal stone powder of over 150 mesh fineness is used in soaking seed of cotton and corn for 6-12 hr, with the weight ratio between Chinese medicinal stone powder, seed and water being 10-100 to 500 to 500. Chinese medicinal stone may be also used for seed dressing, foliage spraying or applying to soil. The present invention can raise the light energy utilization rate of cotton and corn, so as to increase foliage area, increase dry matter accumulation, promote growth, improve cotton quality and increase yield. The present invention has low cost and high efficiency.
Description
(1) technical field
The invention belongs to the processing method of agricultural seed, relate in particular to the processing method of the seed of the preceding cotton of sowing, corn.
(2) background technology
Medical stone is a kind of mineral rock of multielement, the various elements that medical stone contains have great influence to human existence, and preparing on high-quality water, the market with medical stone at present has beverage sales, uses the medical stone detergent cosmetic, be prepared into various cosmetic creams, shiploads of merchandise is arranged.Medical stone contains the trace element of multiple needed by human body, has to keep fit the pharmacological function that the key body promotes longevity significantly.Be widely used in departments such as food, beverage, medicine, environmental protection, but the multiple element that medical stone contained can prevent plant physiological disease treating, the growth that acts on cotton, the corn announcement that do not appear in the newspapers.Big of plant cotton adopts conventional three big elements (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium) fertilising, general mu fertilizing amount, 50～100 kilograms in nitrogenous fertilizer, 30～50 kilograms in phosphate fertilizer, about 20 kilograms in potash fertilizer, per mu yield gined cotton can reach 50～75 kilograms, indivedual " rare earth " or boron fertilizers of using generally can increase production about 10%.
Conventional nitrogen, phosphorus, the potassium three big elements of needing of corn growth, China generally adopts a mu fertilizing amount: about 50 kilograms in nitrogenous fertilizer, use 30～50 kilograms in phosphate fertilizer individually, because of the general application of potash fertilizer not of soil characteristics.Application of zinc fertilizer is arranged individually, also execute the general mu volume increase 5～10% of micro fertilizer special (containing mixtures such as molybdenum, zinc, manganese).Above-mentioned little fertilizer and " rare earth " fertilizer all belong to chemical products, complex process, price height.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of promotion cotton, maize growth, and the obvious method of volume increase, characteristics such as having aboundresources, handling ease, use conveniently, cost is low.
Principal character of the present invention is: adopt the above medical stone powder of 150 orders, to cotton, maize seed soaking 6～12 hours, the proportioning of medical stone powder and seed, water is 10～100 grams: 500 grams: 500 restrained.The medical stone powder also can be directly to cotton, corn dress seed, foliage spray or soil application.
(4) embodiment
Concrete operations: earlier medical stone is pulverized, is not less than 150 orders and sieves, cotton seed or corn kind are put into maifanite solution soak and stir, treat 6～12 hours after, cotton is piled vexed vernalization, corn then dries sowing.Also medical stone powder adding suitable quantity of water and cotton seeds directly can be stirred, after water blots, directly sowing.
Specific embodiments of the present invention:
Embodiment 1: test in seven li shops, China Weihui City grandson's apricot village.Processing (1) is established in experiment
Per 0.5 kilogram of cotton seed is converted 0.5 kilogram of seed soaking of clear water with medical stone powder 2 grams;
(2) per 0.5 kilogram of cotton seed is converted 0.5 kilogram of seed soaking of clear water with medical stone powder 6 grams;
(3) per 0.5 kilogram of cotton seed is converted 0.5 kilogram of seed soaking of clear water with medical stone powder 18 grams;
(4) a month medical stone powder is made base fertilizer for 30 kilograms, and per 0.5 kilogram of cotton seed is converted 0.5 kilogram in clear water;
(5) contrast (CK) is only converted 0.5 kilogram of seed soaking of clear water with 0.5 kilogram of cotton seed.
Till more than seed soaking treated that solution has soaked, the sub-district area was 0.1 mu, triplicate, totally ten five sub-districts.Its investigation result:
Handling comparison through medical stone increases by 84.3% according to dry weight, handles (3) best results;
Handle comparison through medical stone and increase 1.25 centimetres, handle (3) the best according to average every strain;
Handling comparison through medical stone increases by 1.18 according to average every strain flower bud number, handles (3) the best;
Handling comparison through medical stone heavily increases by 0.55 gram according to bell, and suede is long to increase by 0.6 millimeter, handles (3) the best;
Handling comparison through medical stone increases by 0. gram according to seed, handles (3) best results;
Unginned cotton average specific contrast volume increase 36.35%, luffing-0.4～61.73% is handled (3) the best;
The gined cotton average control is than volume increase 39.14%, and luffing-0.7～65.48% is handled (3) the best;
Embodiment 2: the demonstration area is 500 mu, opens Wu Dian in grandson Xing Cun township, Weihui City and demonstrates.By village's set of dispense demonstration area.In demonstration side, establish
Handle (1) seed soaking, per 0.5 kilogram of cotton seed is converted 0.5 kilogram in clear water, seed soaking time 8～12 hours with medical stone powder 20 grams; (2) seed dressing, per 0.5 kilogram of cotton seed is converted 0.2 kilogram in clear water, then seed dressing with medical stone powder 20 grams; (3) contrast (CK) without the medical stone powder, is only converted clear water with 0.5 kilogram of cotton seed and is soaked seed, dresses seed for 0.5,0.25 kilogram.
Investigation result:
Handling comparison through medical stone increases by 202 square metres according to leaf area, handles (3) the best;
Handle comparison through medical stone and increase 2.59 centimetres according to average every strain;
Handle comparison through medical stone and increase by 1.79 according to average every strain flower bud number;
Handling comparison through medical stone spends number to increase by 5.9 according to average every strain;
Handle comparison through medical stone and reduce 7.2 according to the number that on average comes off;
Handling comparison through medical stone heavily increases by 0.58 gram according to bell, and suede is long to increase by 0.58 millimeter.
Unginned cotton average specific contrast volume increase 28.68% wherein dresses seed 30.18%, seed soaking 26.56%;
Gined cotton average specific contrast volume increase 23.73% wherein dresses seed 25.04%, seed soaking 22.42%.
Embodiment 3: experimentize in Niu Zhuan village, China Weihui City Liu Zhuan township.
Experimental design: handle comparison according to 253.77 square centimeters of corn ear leaf area increases with cotton test design processing (1), (2), (3) and (5) through medical stone, handle (3) the best;
Handle comparison through medical stone and on average increase production 9.96% according to corn, luffing 2.04～9.96 is handled (3) the best.
Embodiment 4: demonstrate 500 mu in Niu Zhuan village, China Weihui City Liu Zhuan township.
Exemplary design: per kilogram corn kind is converted clear water in right amount to flood seed degree of being with medical stone powder 100 grams, and seed soaking time 18～24 hours is pulled out then and dried, and carries out the dibbling of wheat ridge.
Handle comparison through medical stone and increase by 61.75 according to grain number per spike;
Handle comparison through medical stone and heavily increase by 4.25 grams according to dry granular;
Handle than average specific contrast volume increase 11.59%, luffing 8～13.59% through medical stone.Comprehensive embodiment routinely project the survey showed that:
(1) improved cotton, corn utility rate of luminous energy, it shows as and has increased leaf area, has increased dry-matter accumulation.
(2) promote to grow and precocious, showing has increased nourishing and growing and the organ number of reproductive growth of cotton and corn, and growth rate is accelerated.
(3) improved cotton fiber quality, shown that cotton boll is heavy, fiber increases, ginning outturn improves.
(4) obviously increase cotton and maize yield.
(5) cost is low, efficient is high.
The seed soaking of use medical stone, 115.37 kilograms of average cotton per mu yield gined cottons, 93.24 kilograms of untreated average yield per mus, 22.13 kilograms of mu volume increase, unit price are by 5.8 yuan of/kilogram calculating, and the mu volume increase is worth 128.34 yuan, 200 yuan per ton of medical stone, deduction drops into every mu of volume increase and is worth about 120 yuan, and 500 mu of demonstration cottons have a net increase of about 60,000 yuan of the output value, as 3 mu of monarch's Zhao Lun plant cottons, kind is 375, and 121.75 kilograms of average yield per mu gined cottons are handled in seed dressing, and contrast is 88.16 kilograms, than 33.59 kilograms of untreated control volume increase, 194.82 yuan of (by 5.8 yuan/kilogram) mu volume increase values, deduction drops into, and mu has a net increase of about 190 yuan of the output value.
Use 462.7 kilograms of medical stone powder summer corn average yield per mus, be untreated and on average increase production 49.4 kilograms, volume increase 11.95% is if the per kilogram corn is by 0.64 yuan of calculating of market price, mu has a net increase of 31.6 yuan of the output values, 500 mu of demonstration sides, 15808 yuan of total volume increase values are executed to such an extent that kind plantation pellet is educated kind No. 13 as Niu Zhuan, the seed soaking sowing, 54.55 kilograms of 401.39 kilograms of volume increase of 455.94 kilograms of religions of average yield per mu untreated control average yield per mu have increased production 13.59%, and mu has a net increase of 34.91 yuan of the output values.
Claims (2)
1. method that is used for cotton, corn yield increasing, before adopting sowing the seed of cotton, corn is handled, before it is characterized in that sowing with the above medical stone powder of 150 orders to cotton or maize seed soaking 6～12 hours, the proportioning of medical stone powder and seed, water is 10～100 grams: 450～550 restrain: 450～550 restrain.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that said processing to cotton seeds also can add the medical stone powder in the entry to stir, and then cotton seed is poured in the solution and is stirred, treat that water sucks after, directly sow.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2005100180039A CN1930934A (en) | 2005-09-16 | 2005-09-16 | Cotton and corn yield increasing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2005100180039A CN1930934A (en) | 2005-09-16 | 2005-09-16 | Cotton and corn yield increasing method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1930934A true CN1930934A (en) | 2007-03-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2005100180039A Pending CN1930934A (en) | 2005-09-16 | 2005-09-16 | Cotton and corn yield increasing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1930934A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106612736A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-05-10 | 玉溪中烟种子有限责任公司 | Solid initiator for increasing activity of seeds as well as preparation method and application method of solid initiator |
| CN107896559A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-04-13 | 凤阳县板桥镇金祥种植专业合作社 | A kind of processing method for promoting pea germination |
-
2005
- 2005-09-16 CN CNA2005100180039A patent/CN1930934A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106612736A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-05-10 | 玉溪中烟种子有限责任公司 | Solid initiator for increasing activity of seeds as well as preparation method and application method of solid initiator |
| CN107896559A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-04-13 | 凤阳县板桥镇金祥种植专业合作社 | A kind of processing method for promoting pea germination |
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