CN106538104A - A kind of method for improving Flos Chrysanthemi percentage of seedgermination - Google Patents
A kind of method for improving Flos Chrysanthemi percentage of seedgermination Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106538104A CN106538104A CN201610950719.0A CN201610950719A CN106538104A CN 106538104 A CN106538104 A CN 106538104A CN 201610950719 A CN201610950719 A CN 201610950719A CN 106538104 A CN106538104 A CN 106538104A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- flos chrysanthemi
- percentage
- soaking liquid
- soaking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of method for improving Flos Chrysanthemi percentage of seedgermination of disclosure of the invention, including Seeds preprocess, seed soaking, HORMONE TREATMENT, sterilization treatment.Compared with existing Flos Chrysanthemi seed planting technology, the present invention has extremely significant advantage, percentage of seedgermination is more than 98%, and seedling is healthy and strong, grows fine, can greatly shorten seedling raise period after cultivation, process of the inventive method to Flos Chrysanthemi seed, the probability of Flos Chrysanthemi seminal propagation variation can be reduced, and more than 80% is reduced compared to conventional Flos Chrysanthemi seed growing variation probability, the drawbacks of improve existing Flos Chrysanthemi seed growing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, more particularly to a kind of method for improving Flos Chrysanthemi percentage of seedgermination.
Background technology
Flos Chrysanthemi is feverfew, is used as medicine with head inflorescence, is large conventional Chinese medicine, has the work(of wind-dispelling heat-dissipating, liver heat removing and eyesight improving
Effect, cures mainly the diseases such as affection due to external wind and heat, dizziness headache.Jing often drinks chrysanthemum scented tea and avoids heat relieving restlessness, the function of feelings heart improving eyesight.The Flos Chrysanthemi whole nation
There is cultivation various places, wherein the famous milli chrysanthemum for having Anhui, the Flos Chrysanthemi in Zhejiang, the Flos Chrysanthemi in Henan, the Flos Chrysanthemi in Hebei are spent and be
The important outlet Chinese crude drug of China, finds a good sale in Hongkong and Macro Tai Area.
However, Flos Chrysanthemi seed plantation survival rate is not high at present, and variability is big, is unfavorable for the guarantee of Flos Chrysanthemi quality.
The content of the invention
It is above-mentioned in order to overcome the shortcomings of, the invention provides a kind of method for improving Flos Chrysanthemi percentage of seedgermination.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of method for improving Flos Chrysanthemi percentage of seedgermination, comprises the following steps：
（1）, Seeds preprocess：By the full seed in ripe Flos Chrysanthemi, in being placed on 25-26 DEG C of acid soak, 40- is soaked
50min, is placed in after taking-up on sand paper, and after seed episperm waxiness comes off, Jing clear water is rinsed and screened, and removes flat grain；
（2）, seed soaking：Seed is placed in seed-soaking liquid A and is soaked after 3h, 10min is soaked in being put into clear water, be subsequently placed in seed soaking
After 2h being soaked in liquid B, using ultrasound wave to seed treatment 30s, continue immersion 1h, then seed is put in clear water soaks 20min,
Finally it is placed in seed-soaking liquid C and soaks 1h, then the surface of the seed is cleaned using cleaning, you can；
The seed-soaking liquid A is made up of following component by weight percentage：Sodium Chloride 2, calcium chloride 1, maleic acid 0.3, water 100；
By by Flos Chrysanthemi seed the present invention prepare solution A in immersion treatment, physiological metabolism in Flos Chrysanthemi seed seed can be strengthened
Journey, activates the activity of Their Seed Germinating Period enzyme, accelerates the metabolism of matter and energy, promotes cell division differentiation；
The seed-soaking liquid B is made up of following component by weight：Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss 2, Bulbus Allii 1, well side grass 5, isopropanol 10, water 60；Leaching
The preparation method of kind of liquid B is：Will be Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, Bulbus Allii and well side grass uniform admixed together, 48 DEG C are heated to, are pulverized, obtained
Compound A is adopted 65% concentration of volume percent alcohol solvent, solid-liquid ratio 1 by compound A:35, reflux, extract, 1h at 78 DEG C,
Supernatant is centrifuged to obtain, then is evaporated concentration, then lyophilization is obtained solid extract, by solid extract and isopropanol and
After water mix homogeneously, you can；By by Flos Chrysanthemi seed in the seed-soaking liquid B that the present invention is prepared immersion treatment, coordinate ultrasound wave
Process, physiological metabolism process in Flos Chrysanthemi seed seed can be strengthened, more oxygen visibles through the seed coat can be made to enter Interior Seed, together
When accelerate carbon dioxide visible through the seed coat to discharge, and the synthesis of hydrolytic enzyme can be promoted, so as to accelerate hydrolytic enzyme store in endosperm
The starch deposited, protein are hydrolyzed into solable matter, promote the development of embryo；
The seed-soaking liquid C is made up of following component by weight percentage：Bamboo-vinegar 2, water 100；Pass through, by by Flos Chrysanthemi kind
The synergism of immersion treatment of the son in the seed-soaking liquid C that the present invention is prepared in immersion treatment cooperation seed-soaking liquid A and seed-soaking liquid B,
The probability of Flos Chrysanthemi seminal propagation variation can be reduced, and more than 80% is reduced compared to conventional Flos Chrysanthemi seed growing variation probability, and
And can further shorten time of germination, the germination percentage of seed is greatly improved；
（3）, HORMONE TREATMENT：By step 2. in after the seed handled well is put into and soaks 10 hours in the Gibberellins solution of 0.2g/L,
Carry out accelerating germination process；
（4）, sterilization treatment：The seed that 3. step is handled well is placed under infrared lamp, power is controlled for 400-415W, irradiation
Can be sowed after 18-20min.
Further, the step（2）The temperature of middle seed-soaking liquid A is 38 DEG C.
Further, the step（2）The temperature of middle seed-soaking liquid B is floated between 40-50 DEG C, with the speed of 1 DEG C/min
After increasing to 50 DEG C, 40 DEG C are reduced to the speed of 1 DEG C/min, are circulated with this.
Further, the step（2）The temperature of middle seed-soaking liquid C is 38 DEG C.
Further, the step（4）The wavelength of China and foreign countries' light is 760-780nm.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：Compared with existing Flos Chrysanthemi seed planting technology, the present invention has extremely significant advantage,
Percentage of seedgermination is more than 98%, and seedling is healthy and strong, grows fine, can greatly shorten seedling raise period, cultivate after cultivation
Flos Chrysanthemi plant blossom number improves 10% or so compared to the plant blossom number of untreated Flos Chrysanthemi cultivating seeds, the inventive method
Process to Flos Chrysanthemi seed, can reduce the probability of Flos Chrysanthemi seminal propagation variation, make a variation compared to conventional Flos Chrysanthemi seed growing several
Rate reduces more than 80%, the drawbacks of improve existing Flos Chrysanthemi seed growing, the present invention process after the seedling that grows up to of Flos Chrysanthemi seed
Pest and disease damage incidence rate be less than 1%, it is to avoid the use of a large amount of chemical pesticides, not only protect natural environment, also reduce big
Amount production cost, cultivate Flos Chrysanthemi is made medicinal more to allow people to trust.
Specific embodiment
A kind of method for improving Flos Chrysanthemi percentage of seedgermination, comprises the following steps：
（1）, Seeds preprocess：By the full seed in ripe Flos Chrysanthemi, in being placed on 25-26 DEG C of acid soak, 40- is soaked
50min, is placed in after taking-up on sand paper, and after seed episperm waxiness comes off, Jing clear water is rinsed and screened, and removes flat grain；
（2）, seed soaking：Seed is placed in seed-soaking liquid A and is soaked after 3h, 10min is soaked in being put into clear water, be subsequently placed in seed soaking
After 2h being soaked in liquid B, using ultrasound wave to seed treatment 30s, continue immersion 1h, then seed is put in clear water soaks 20min,
Finally it is placed in seed-soaking liquid C and soaks 1h, then the surface of the seed is cleaned using cleaning, you can；
The seed-soaking liquid A is made up of following component by weight percentage：Sodium Chloride 2, calcium chloride 1, maleic acid 0.3, water 100；
By by Flos Chrysanthemi seed the present invention prepare solution A in immersion treatment, physiological metabolism in Flos Chrysanthemi seed seed can be strengthened
Journey, activates the activity of Their Seed Germinating Period enzyme, accelerates the metabolism of matter and energy, promotes cell division differentiation；
The seed-soaking liquid B is made up of following component by weight：Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss 2, Bulbus Allii 1, well side grass 5, isopropanol 10, water 60；Leaching
The preparation method of kind of liquid B is：Will be Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, Bulbus Allii and well side grass uniform admixed together, 48 DEG C are heated to, are pulverized, obtained
Compound A is adopted 65% concentration of volume percent alcohol solvent, solid-liquid ratio 1 by compound A:35, reflux, extract, 1h at 78 DEG C,
Supernatant is centrifuged to obtain, then is evaporated concentration, then lyophilization is obtained solid extract, by solid extract and isopropanol and
After water mix homogeneously, you can；By by Flos Chrysanthemi seed in the seed-soaking liquid B that the present invention is prepared immersion treatment, coordinate ultrasound wave
Process, physiological metabolism process in Flos Chrysanthemi seed seed can be strengthened, more oxygen visibles through the seed coat can be made to enter Interior Seed, together
When accelerate carbon dioxide visible through the seed coat to discharge, and the synthesis of hydrolytic enzyme can be promoted, so as to accelerate hydrolytic enzyme store in endosperm
The starch deposited, protein are hydrolyzed into solable matter, promote the development of embryo；
The seed-soaking liquid C is made up of following component by weight percentage：Bamboo-vinegar 2, water 100；Pass through, by by Flos Chrysanthemi kind
The synergism of immersion treatment of the son in the seed-soaking liquid C that the present invention is prepared in immersion treatment cooperation seed-soaking liquid A and seed-soaking liquid B,
The probability of Flos Chrysanthemi seminal propagation variation can be reduced, and more than 80% is reduced compared to conventional Flos Chrysanthemi seed growing variation probability, and
And can further shorten time of germination, the germination percentage of seed is greatly improved；
（3）, HORMONE TREATMENT：By step 2. in after the seed handled well is put into and soaks 10 hours in the Gibberellins solution of 0.2g/L,
Carry out accelerating germination process；
（4）, sterilization treatment：The seed that 3. step is handled well is placed under infrared lamp, power is controlled for 400-415W, irradiation
Can be sowed after 18-20min.
The step（2）The temperature of middle seed-soaking liquid A is 38 DEG C.
The step（2）The temperature of middle seed-soaking liquid B is floated between 40-50 DEG C, increases to 50 DEG C with the speed of 1 DEG C/min
Afterwards, 40 DEG C are reduced to the speed of 1 DEG C/min, are circulated with this.
The step（2）The temperature of middle seed-soaking liquid C is 38 DEG C.
The step（4）The wavelength of China and foreign countries' light is 760-780nm.
The Flos Chrysanthemi seed that the Flos Chrysanthemi seed that the present invention is harvested is planted with existing method is contrasted：
Table 1
| The present invention | Existing method | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | |
| Percentage of seedgermination % | 99 | 88 | 94 | 95 |
| Seedling percent % | 98 | 90 | 95 | 95 |
| Pest and disease damage incidence rate % | 0.6 | 5.2 | 1.5 | 2.6 |
Wherein, comparative example 1 is：By step of the present invention（2）The process of middle removing seed-soaking liquid B, only with seed-soaking liquid A and C to seed
Process, processing method is constant, and remaining step is constant；
Comparative example 2 is：By step of the present invention（2）The process of middle removing seed-soaking liquid C, only with seed-soaking liquid A and B to seed treatment,
Processing method is constant, and remaining step is constant；
As can be seen from Table 1, the Flos Chrysanthemi seed that the Flos Chrysanthemi seed of the inventive method plantation is planted than existing method not only germination percentage
Survival rate is high, and pest and disease damage incidence rate is lower, does not adopt seed-soaking liquid B of the present invention and C process, not only percentage of seedgermination and seedling
Survival rate is reduced, and pest and disease damage incidence rate has been raised.
Through the Flos Chrysanthemi seed that the present invention is processed（Done experiment with Flos Chrysanthemi）The Flos Chrysanthemi that the Flos Chrysanthemi plant of cultivation harvests is per hundred
Selenium element containing 15.12 micrograms in gram, and the Flos Chrysanthemi harvested without the Flos Chrysanthemi plant of the Flos Chrysanthemi cultivating seeds for processing is per hundred
The selenium element of 11.08 micrograms is comprised only in gram, it is seen that the Flos Chrysanthemi that the Flos Chrysanthemi plant of the Flos Chrysanthemi cultivating seeds that the present invention is processed harvests
Nutritive value is higher, when by step of the present invention（2）The process of middle removing seed-soaking liquid C, only with seed-soaking liquid B and C to seed treatment,
Processing method is constant, and remaining step is constant, with the every hectogram of Flos Chrysanthemi that the Flos Chrysanthemi plant of this Flos Chrysanthemi cultivating seeds for processing harvests
Selenium element containing 12.03 micrograms, it is seen that seed-soaking liquid B of the present invention and C is to the process of Flos Chrysanthemi seed to selenium element in Flos Chrysanthemi flower
Content has strong influence.
Claims (5)
1. it is a kind of improve Flos Chrysanthemi percentage of seedgermination method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）, Seeds preprocess：By the full seed in ripe Flos Chrysanthemi, in being placed on 25-26 DEG C of acid soak, 40- is soaked
50min, is placed in after taking-up on sand paper, and after seed episperm waxiness comes off, Jing clear water is rinsed and screened, and removes flat grain；
（2）, seed soaking：Seed is placed in seed-soaking liquid A and is soaked after 3h, 10min is soaked in being put into clear water, be subsequently placed in seed soaking
After 2h being soaked in liquid B, using ultrasound wave to seed treatment 30s, continue immersion 1h, then seed is put in clear water soaks 20min,
Finally it is placed in seed-soaking liquid C and soaks 1h, then the surface of the seed is cleaned using cleaning, you can；
The seed-soaking liquid A is made up of following component by weight percentage：Sodium Chloride 2, calcium chloride 1, maleic acid 0.3, water 100；
The seed-soaking liquid B is made up of following component by weight：Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss 2, Bulbus Allii 1, well side grass 5, isopropanol 10, water 60；Leaching
The preparation method of kind of liquid B is：Will be Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, Bulbus Allii and well side grass uniform admixed together, 48 DEG C are heated to, are pulverized, obtained
Compound A is adopted 65% concentration of volume percent alcohol solvent, solid-liquid ratio 1 by compound A:35, reflux, extract, 1h at 78 DEG C,
Supernatant is centrifuged to obtain, then is evaporated concentration, then lyophilization is obtained solid extract, by solid extract and isopropanol and
After water mix homogeneously, you can；
The seed-soaking liquid C is made up of following component by weight percentage：Bamboo-vinegar 2, water 100；
（3）, HORMONE TREATMENT：By step 2. in the seed handled well be put in the Gibberellins solution of 0.2g/L and soak 10 hours, enter
Row accelerating germination is processed；
（4）, sterilization treatment：The seed that 3. step is handled well is placed under infrared lamp, power is controlled for 400-415W, irradiation
Can be sowed after 18-20min.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of improve Flos Chrysanthemi percentage of seedgermination method, it is characterised in that the step（2）
The temperature of middle seed-soaking liquid A is 38 DEG C.
3. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of improve Flos Chrysanthemi percentage of seedgermination method, it is characterised in that the step（2）
The temperature of middle seed-soaking liquid B is floated between 40-50 DEG C, is increased to after 50 DEG C with the speed of 1 DEG C/min, with the speed of 1 DEG C/min
40 DEG C are reduced to, are circulated with this.
4. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of improve Flos Chrysanthemi percentage of seedgermination method, it is characterised in that the step（2）
The temperature of middle seed-soaking liquid C is 38 DEG C.
5. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of improve Flos Chrysanthemi percentage of seedgermination method, it is characterised in that the step（4）
The wavelength of China and foreign countries' light is 760-780nm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610950719.0A CN106538104A (en) | 2016-11-03 | 2016-11-03 | A kind of method for improving Flos Chrysanthemi percentage of seedgermination |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610950719.0A CN106538104A (en) | 2016-11-03 | 2016-11-03 | A kind of method for improving Flos Chrysanthemi percentage of seedgermination |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106538104A true CN106538104A (en) | 2017-03-29 |
Family
ID=58392839
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610950719.0A Pending CN106538104A (en) | 2016-11-03 | 2016-11-03 | A kind of method for improving Flos Chrysanthemi percentage of seedgermination |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106538104A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108012801A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-05-11 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of chrysanthemum culturing method |
| CN109042124A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2018-12-21 | 宋立胜 | A kind of Gorgon fruit high yield and quality cultivation method |
| CN109042120A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-12-21 | 界首市王集镇顺义家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of Germany chamomile |
| CN109089463A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-12-28 | 重庆市银蜂四云创圆农业开发有限公司 | A kind of polygonatum cyrtonema seed growing method that the service life can be improved |
| CN110100634A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-08-09 | 井研县王村镇向阳山桐子种植专业合作社 | A kind of method breeding idesia |
| CN111512907A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-08-11 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Seedling raising method for seedless watermelons |
-
2016
- 2016-11-03 CN CN201610950719.0A patent/CN106538104A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 郑芳昊等: "野菊花种子发芽特性的研究", 《中药材》 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108012801A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-05-11 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of chrysanthemum culturing method |
| CN109089463A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-12-28 | 重庆市银蜂四云创圆农业开发有限公司 | A kind of polygonatum cyrtonema seed growing method that the service life can be improved |
| CN109042120A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-12-21 | 界首市王集镇顺义家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of Germany chamomile |
| CN109042124A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2018-12-21 | 宋立胜 | A kind of Gorgon fruit high yield and quality cultivation method |
| CN110100634A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-08-09 | 井研县王村镇向阳山桐子种植专业合作社 | A kind of method breeding idesia |
| CN111512907A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-08-11 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Seedling raising method for seedless watermelons |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106538104A (en) | A kind of method for improving Flos Chrysanthemi percentage of seedgermination | |
| CN106664880A (en) | Seeding and seedling culture method of strawberry | |
| CN106717280A (en) | A kind of processing method of tea tree seed | |
| CN110754163A (en) | Novel process for ensuring germination rate of sesame seeds | |
| CN107371460B (en) | A kind of processing method of fragrans seed | |
| CN106508184A (en) | Sowing and seedling raising method of cauliflowers | |
| CN112602591A (en) | Cesium-137 mutation breeding method for macadamia nut | |
| CN108029278B (en) | Method for improving germination rate of picea rasmae seeds by using gibberellin | |
| CN106717243A (en) | A kind of method for improving Germination of Celery Seeds rate | |
| CN104472064A (en) | Method for accelerating germination of Brazilian cherry seed before sowing | |
| CN108668557A (en) | It is a kind of to utilize method of germination corn enrichment lutein and products thereof and application | |
| CN109937975B (en) | Standardized earthworm breeding method | |
| CN106665244A (en) | Raspberry seedling-raising method | |
| CN106612720A (en) | Treatment method of ginkgo seeds | |
| CN106688373A (en) | Method for processing gypsophila paniculata seeds | |
| CN107710962A (en) | A kind of sponge gourd method for treating seeds | |
| CN106576491A (en) | Germination accelerating method for seeds of Asparagus setaceus | |
| CN106688362A (en) | Germination hastening method for camellia japonica seeds | |
| CN107087457A (en) | A kind of cinnamomum camphora seed poison-removing method | |
| CN110915361B (en) | Angelica keiskei germination accelerating method | |
| CN107821169A (en) | A kind of tissue culture method of P. kingianum seedling | |
| CN107371449A (en) | A kind of storage method of calophyllum inophyllum seed | |
| CN106576764A (en) | Dwarfing method for asparagus fern | |
| CN107136418B (en) | Production process of coix seed powder | |
| CN106561194A (en) | Method for breeding lilium longiflorumthumb |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170329 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |