CN106583075A - Electrostatic spraying device of plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle - Google Patents

Electrostatic spraying device of plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106583075A
CN106583075A CN201610899625.5A CN201610899625A CN106583075A CN 106583075 A CN106583075 A CN 106583075A CN 201610899625 A CN201610899625 A CN 201610899625A CN 106583075 A CN106583075 A CN 106583075A
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China
Prior art keywords
spray boom
electrostatic
undercarriage
spraying
atomization system
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CN201610899625.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106583075B (en
Inventor
邱白晶
蔡彦伦
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Jiangsu University
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Jiangsu University
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B5/00Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
    • B05B5/08Plant for applying liquids or other fluent materials to objects
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B13/00Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
    • B05B13/02Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
    • B05B13/0278Arrangement or mounting of spray heads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D1/00Dropping, ejecting, releasing, or receiving articles, liquids, or the like, in flight
    • B64D1/16Dropping or releasing powdered, liquid, or gaseous matter, e.g. for fire-fighting
    • B64D1/18Dropping or releasing powdered, liquid, or gaseous matter, e.g. for fire-fighting by spraying, e.g. insecticides

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
  • Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an aviation electrostatic spraying device. The device mainly comprises two parts of a spraying rod adjusting device and an electrostatic atomization system. The spraying rod adjusting device mainly consists of such several parts as a rotating block, a fixed piece, a spraying rod and a fastening screw; the electrostatic atomization system includes an atomization system and an electrostatic generation device; the atomization system mainly consists of a medicine box, a diaphragm pump, a pipeline, a three-way valve, a nozzle and the like; and the electrostatic generation device mainly consists of a direct-current power supply, a high-voltage generator and an electrode. In the aviation electrostatic spraying device, the spraying rod can rotate and extend trough the rotating block to adapt to different spraying width requirements. The whole atomization system is insulated in liquid loop. The electrostatic spraying can improve the aviation spraying uniformity and reduce drifting. The aviation electrostatic spraying device realizes the nozzle gap adjusting problem in the aviation electrostatic spraying, improves the aviation spraying operation efficiency, improves the adaptability of aviation spraying to different plant protections, and reduces the operation time and the material cost.

Description

A kind of electrostatic atomizer of plant protection unmanned plane
Technical field
The invention belongs to aviation plant protection mechanical field, is related to a kind of aviation electrostatic spray device, especially spray rod device is tied Structure.
Background technology
Aerial sprays are in widespread attention in plant protection operation, and aviation electrostatic spray equipment can obtain preferably atomization effect Really, the change but to atomising device during operation also results in a definite limitation, and the adaptability required in the face of the different sprayings of varying environment is not It is enough.So far also there is no a kind of for aviation electrostatic spray, the constructional device of direct adjusting shower nozzle spacing.
At present domestic some unmanned plane boom structures for having realized.Chinese patent CN204469973U《A kind of plant protection nobody The spray bar mechanism of machine》Disclose a kind of spray bar mechanism of plant protection unmanned plane, it is possible to achieve spray boom turns folding to reduce nobody Machine width degree is readily transported, and the present invention had both realized the folding of spray boom by another kind of mechanism when medicinal liquid is in the interior circulation of pipe, also real The regulation of spray boom axial distance is showed.Chinese patent CN104875893A《The boom structure of agricultural unmanned plane》Disclose a kind of plant protection Unmanned plane boom structure, the mechanism are connected by two contiguous blocks for being individually fixed in undercarriage and spray boom, and in mode connects for screw Meanwhile, increase cross chute and raised line coordinates installation, improve connective stability;In this patent, structure is detachable, but still needs to borrow Help operation instrument, and the regulation of sprinkler spacing cannot be realized, and realize that spray boom is folded and sprinkler spacing is adjusted in the present invention.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of aviation electrostatic spray device, by new spray boom and undercarriage fixed structure, Ke Yi Medicinal liquid pipeline realizes the regulation of sprinkler spacing in the case of being placed in spray boom.
Apparatus of the present invention are mainly included comprising two parts, including spray boom adjusting means and electrostatic atomization system.Spray boom is adjusted Regulating device is mainly made up of undercarriage, spray boom, spacing adjusting device.Spray boom is arranged on undercarriage face arch by spacing adjusting device Men Shang, and can rotate by axle of the vertical rod member of arched door before undercarriage parallel to horizontal plane.Spacing adjusting device is by moving block Part, screw, holding screw, spray boom tight loop, bolt, undercarriage keeper composition;Rotating block part includes the first moving block With the second moving block.Spacing adjusting device adopts the following technical scheme that realization:Undercarriage keeper is made up of two semicircular ring blocks, One of semicircular ring block has spacer, and the vertical rod member interference of arched door before the aperture of two semicircular ring compositions and undercarriage is matched somebody with somebody Close, be bolted to before undercarriage on the vertical rod member of arched door, as shown in Fig. 1,2,5,6 by two.Rotate on block part Before undercarriage fixing hole and undercarriage, the vertical rod member gap of arched door coordinates, and rotates block part perpendicular installed in undercarriage by screw On straight rod member, and undercarriage keeper is clipped in the middle of the dead slot of front end so that rotate block part before undercarriage arched door it is vertical On rod member, axial location is fixed, while can rotate around vertical stand rod member parallel to horizontal plane.Rotate block part rear end and be provided with spray Bar fixing hole, spray boom tight loop are sandwiched in the middle of the dead slot of rear end, the ring block on spray boom tight loop it is concentric with spray boom fixing hole and and Spray boom gap coordinates, and passes through spray boom fixing hole, spray boom to obtain fixed perpendicular to the radial direction of arched door vertical bar part before undercarriage spray boom Position.Spray boom can be moved axially in spray boom fixing hole simultaneously.
Further, the screw on screw and spacer when only spray boom is expanded to operating position, on spray boom tight loop Could be with one heart;There is screw thread in hole, holding screw insertion screwed hole is tightened rear spray boom tight loop and shrinks clamping spray boom, realizes spray boom Positioning and fastening.
Unmanned plane electrostatic atomization system includes atomization system and electrostatic generator, and atomization system is mainly by medicine-chest, barrier film Pump, three-way valve, shower nozzle composition, electrostatic generator are mainly made up of DC source, high tension generator and electrode;Electrostatic atomization System is made up of two sets of autonomous systems, as shown in schematic diagram.Unmanned plane both sides medicine-chest fluid loop does not mutually circulate, respectively independently Atomization system provide medicinal liquid.Medicinal liquid flow to membrane pump by the road from medicine-chest, and two membrane pump outflow conduits draw one respectively Three-way valve, one goes out head piece and is connected to shower nozzle by pipeline in spray boom, does not contact with external fuselage;It is another go out head piece be used for access height Piezoelectricity pole.
Electrostatic generator enters shown in Figure 10, and both sides high tension generator low pressure termination unmanned plane carries DC source, high pressure A pole extraction electrode is held to be placed in three-way valve, another pole is connected on unmanned plane undercarriage.Both sides system access threeway valve electrode Opposite polarity, one positive one is negative.The wire being connected on unmanned plane is also one positive one negative, charging neutrality, solves unmanned machine operation powered Problem.Electrostatic spray can improve the uniformity of aerial sprays, reduce drift.Present invention achieves shower nozzle in aviation electrostatic spray Spacing regulation problem.Aerial sprays working performance is improved, the aerial sprays suitability is improved, operating time and material cost is reduced.
Further, sprinkler spacing is adjusted by the axial movement of spray boom, and shower nozzle is fixed with respect to spray boom position, adjusts spray During head spacing, medicinal liquid pipeline walks circulation in spray boom, reduces external influence.
Further, be provided with static switching, disconnect after switch can direct shower nozzle needed for replacement operation, it is convenient and simple.
Further, as sprinkler spacing is adjustable, it is possible to achieve operation of the unmanned plane under Different Crop environment.
Different from the atomization system structure that existing plant protection unmanned plane nozzle position is fixed, the present invention is to meet spray boom foldable While stretching, extension is readily transported, solve the problems, such as that medicinal liquid pipeline adjusts sprinkler spacing under current intelligence in spray boom.Make plant protection Unmanned plane can be adjusted to the sprinkler spacing for needing according to practical situation, improve aerial sprays when spraying operation is performed The suitability.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the unmanned plane boom structure rounding state of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the unmanned plane boom structure deployed condition of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is spacing adjusting device explosive view.
Fig. 4 is spacing adjusting device axonometric drawing.
Fig. 5 is undercarriage keeper profile.
Fig. 6 is undercarriage keeper axonometric drawing.
Axonometric drawings of the Fig. 7 for spray boom tight loop.
Profiles of the Fig. 8 for spray boom tight loop.
Fig. 9 is spray boom adjusting means top view.
Figure 10 is electrostatic atomizer schematic diagram.
1. 2. spray boom of undercarriage, 3. shower nozzle, 4. spacing adjusting device, 5. 6. first moving block of spacer, 7. undercarriage is solid Determine 12. spray boom fixing hole of hole 8. second moving block, 9. screw, 10. holding screw, 11. spray boom tight loop, 13. bolt 14. 19. three-way valve of undercarriage keeper 15. DC source, 16. medicine-chest, 17. high tension generator, 18. membrane pump, 20. pipeline.
Specific embodiment
In farmland operation, the line-spacing of plant size and plantation is had nothing in common with each other, and should select to adjust suitable for concrete field operation Section sprinkler spacing.Before aerial sprays operation, spray boom 2 is positioned at the vertical rod member of arched door before undercarriage 1 by spacing adjusting device 4 On, spray boom 2 is drawn in undercarriage both sides.According to parameters such as concrete field plant and line-spacings, move from suitable shower nozzle 3 and axially Dynamic both sides spray boom 2 is obtaining suitable sprinkler spacing.After the completion of spacing adjustment, spray boom 2 is expanded to into job position.Undercarriage is fixed There is gap between position part 14 and the pressing plate of spray boom tight loop 11, when holding screw 10 inserts the positioning spiral shell of 11 pressing plate of spray boom tight loop When hole is tightened, 11 two panels pressing plate of spray boom tight loop is adjacent to spacer 5, while spray boom tight loop 11 compresses spray boom 2, makes spray boom 2 Axial location, i.e. 3 spacing of shower nozzle are fixed.That is aerial sprays job position.Tighten holding screw 10 and fix spray boom, that is, fix 3 position of shower nozzle.Opposite side spray boom is in the same manner.
Electrostatic atomization system is as illustrated, static switching is located at low-pressure end.Static switching is connected, starts membrane pump 18, medicine Liquid 20 flow to membrane pump 18 by the road from medicine-chest 16, and membrane pump 18 goes out head piece and connects three-way valve 19, draws two medicine liquid outlets:Wherein One outlet accesses high-field electrode, and the polarity of electrode that both sides electrostatic atomization system is accessed is conversely, high-field electrode access port is filled in Son is sealed, and prevents medicinal liquid from flowing out from this mouthful;Another outlet connects outflow conduit 20 for medicinal liquid, when medicinal liquid flows through pipeline 20, electrode with Medicinal liquid is contacted, and the medicinal liquid outflow conduit of three-way valve 19 is connected to shower nozzle 3, makes electrification of water spray.Hydraulic system and electrostatic generator fortune After row is normal, spraying operation is proceeded by.After operation is finished, holding screw 10 is extracted, spray boom 2 is collapsed to into undercarriage both sides, Spray boom tight loop 11 unclamps, and spray boom 2 recovers axial adjustability.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of electrostatic atomizer of plant protection unmanned plane, including spray boom adjusting means and electrostatic atomization system, it is characterised in that: Spray boom adjusting means is mainly made up of undercarriage, spray boom, spacing adjusting device, and spray boom is arranged on by spacing adjusting device and is risen and fallen Before frame on arched door, and can rotate by axle of the vertical rod member of arched door before undercarriage parallel to horizontal plane;Spacing adjusting device by Rotate block part, screw, holding screw, spray boom tight loop, bolt, undercarriage keeper composition;Rotating block part includes first Moving block and the second moving block;Undercarriage keeper is made up of two semicircular ring blocks, and one of semicircular ring block has a spacer, and two Before the aperture of individual semicircular ring composition and undercarriage, the vertical rod member interference fit of arched door, is bolted to before undercarriage by two On the vertical rod member of arched door;Before rotating undercarriage fixing hole and undercarriage on block part, the vertical rod member gap of arched door coordinates, Rotate block part to be arranged on the vertical rod member of undercarriage by screw, and undercarriage keeper is clipped in the middle of the dead slot of front end, make Block part must be rotated, and before undercarriage, on the vertical rod member of arched door, axial location is fixed, while can be parallel to horizontal plane around vertical Hack lever part is rotated;Rotate block part rear end and be provided with spray boom fixing hole, spray boom tight loop is sandwiched in the middle of the dead slot of rear end, spray boom fastening Ring block on circle is concentric with spray boom fixing hole and coordinates with spray boom gap, passes through spray boom fixing hole, spray boom to obtain vertical spray boom The radial positioning of arched door vertical bar part before undercarriage;Spray boom can be moved axially in spray boom fixing hole simultaneously.
2. a kind of electrostatic atomizer of plant protection unmanned plane as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Only spray boom is expanded to During operating position, the screw on the screw and spacer on spray boom tight loop could be with one heart;There are screw thread, holding screw insertion in hole Screwed hole, tightens rear spray boom tight loop and shrinks clamping spray boom, realize positioning and the fastening of spray boom.
3. a kind of electrostatic atomizer of plant protection unmanned plane as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Electrostatic atomization system bag Atomization system and electrostatic generator are included, atomization system is mainly made up of medicine-chest, membrane pump, three-way valve, shower nozzle, electrostatic occurs dress Put and be mainly made up of DC source, high tension generator and electrode;Electrostatic atomization system is made up of two sets of autonomous systems;Unmanned plane Both sides medicine-chest fluid loop does not mutually circulate, and respectively independent atomization system provides medicinal liquid;Medicinal liquid from medicine-chest flow to by the road every Membrane pump, two membrane pump outflow conduits draw a three-way valve respectively, and one goes out head piece and is connected to shower nozzle by pipeline in spray boom, no Contact with external fuselage;It is another go out head piece be used for access high-field electrode;Both sides high tension generator low pressure termination unmanned plane is carried directly Stream power supply, one pole extraction electrode of high-pressure side are placed in three-way valve, and another pole is connected on unmanned plane undercarriage.Both sides system access three The opposite polarity of port valve electrode, one positive one is negative, and the wire being connected on unmanned plane is also one positive one negative, charging neutrality, solves nobody Machine operation Issues on Static Electrification.
4. a kind of electrostatic atomizer of plant protection unmanned plane as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Sprinkler spacing is by spray boom Axial movement be adjusted, shower nozzle is fixed with respect to spray boom position, and during adjusting shower nozzle spacing, medicinal liquid pipeline walks circulation in spray boom, Reduce external influence.
5. a kind of electrostatic atomizer of plant protection unmanned plane as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:Electrostatic generator is also Be provided with static switching, disconnect after switch can direct shower nozzle needed for replacement operation, it is convenient and simple.
CN201610899625.5A 2016-10-14 2016-10-14 A kind of electrostatic atomizer of plant protection drone Active CN106583075B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107279108A (en) * 2017-07-07 2017-10-24 华南农业大学 The spraying dolly and its experimental method of operation are sprayed for simulating plant protection unmanned plane
CN110001963A (en) * 2019-03-27 2019-07-12 北京科诺华环保科技有限公司 A kind of unmanned plane pesticide spraying system

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101979276A (en) * 2010-10-15 2011-02-23 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Intelligent pesticide application unmanned helicopter
CN102687711A (en) * 2012-06-05 2012-09-26 南京林业大学 Electrostatic spraying type unmanned helicopter pesticide applying system
CN203876985U (en) * 2014-06-05 2014-10-15 长沙威航农业科技有限公司 Remote control pesticide spraying helicopter with automatic balancing function
CN104875893A (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-09-02 苏州绿农航空植保科技有限公司 Spray rod structure of agricultural unmanned plane
CN105691618A (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-06-22 深圳清华大学研究院 Foldable type unmanned plane pesticide spraying system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101979276A (en) * 2010-10-15 2011-02-23 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Intelligent pesticide application unmanned helicopter
CN102687711A (en) * 2012-06-05 2012-09-26 南京林业大学 Electrostatic spraying type unmanned helicopter pesticide applying system
CN203876985U (en) * 2014-06-05 2014-10-15 长沙威航农业科技有限公司 Remote control pesticide spraying helicopter with automatic balancing function
CN104875893A (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-09-02 苏州绿农航空植保科技有限公司 Spray rod structure of agricultural unmanned plane
CN105691618A (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-06-22 深圳清华大学研究院 Foldable type unmanned plane pesticide spraying system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107279108A (en) * 2017-07-07 2017-10-24 华南农业大学 The spraying dolly and its experimental method of operation are sprayed for simulating plant protection unmanned plane
CN110001963A (en) * 2019-03-27 2019-07-12 北京科诺华环保科技有限公司 A kind of unmanned plane pesticide spraying system

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