CN106578440A - Health feed for improving reproduction function of male goat through synergetic effect between desertliving cistanche extract and achyranthes bidentata polysaccharide, and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a health feed for improving the reproduction function of male goat through a synergetic effect between a desertliving cistanche extract and achyranthes bidentata polysaccharide, and a preparation method thereof. According to the present invention, through the synergetic effect between the desertliving cistanche extract and the achyranthes bidentata polysaccharide, the reproduction function of male goat can be well improved, the body constitution of male goat can be enhanced, the sperm quality can be improved, the sperm deformity rate can be reduced, the synthesis and the deposition of proteins in goats can be promoted, the lean meat rate of goat meats can be improved, the immune function of goats can be enhanced, the growth rate of goats can be accelerated, the feed has characteristics of complete nutrition and good palatability, the preparation method is simple, and the cost is low.

Description

It is a kind of that male goat life is improved by Herba Cistanches extract, Inokopolyose synergism Grow health-care feed of function and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to animal cultivation technical field, more particularly to it is a kind of by Herba Cistanches extract, Inokopolyose collaboration Health-care feed of improved effect male goat Reproductive Performance and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Bagasse is the principal by product of sugar industry, is a kind of important renewable biomass resources.China is only secondary In Brazil and the 3rd cane planting big country of India, more than 7,000 ten thousand tons of southern sugarcane district Caulis Sacchari sinensis total output, the yield of bagasse reaches 700 Ten thousand tons.With cellulose, based on hemicellulose and lignin, albumen, starch and soluble sugar content are less for the composition of bagasse. Bagasse typically 90-92% containing dry, thick protein 2.0%, crude fibre 44-46%, crude fat 0.7%, nitrogen-free extract 42%, Coarse ash 2-3%.Compared with crop material, the persticide residue of bagasse is very low, but its degree of lignification is high.But due to sugarcane The degree of lignification of slag is high, sugarcane stem epidermis has silicified cell, the reason such as nutrient is uncoordinated, and bagasse is used as ruminant feed When, organic matter digestibility only has 20-25% or lower.As trans-utilization technological means fall behind, traditionally bagasse Jing is often given up Abandon without or majority be only used as fuel, its utilization rate is very low, not only causes the waste of resource, but also brings environment Pollution.

However, with the progress of science and technology, and the continuous development of conversion technology, it is how deep that people start thinking Enter to excavate the affluent resources that bagasse is contained, how to realize high added value processing and the commercial application of bagasse.《Bagasse The exploitation of feed resource》In one text, introduction of authors first by bagasse Caustic soda process, adds the solution of blackstrap storage Certainly method, though the method is with certain positive effect, its treatment effeciency is low and time-consuming longer, is unfavorable for that professional etiquette is entered by enterprise Modelling is produced, for cellulose and lignin contained in bagasse can not realize conversion well, it is impossible to thoroughly by which In the nutrition contained and energy discharge, it is impossible to the real added value for improving bagasse processing.It is not enough for the above, this Invention has carried out a series of improvement, is used by multiple technologies, makes bagasse obtain abundant degraded, and macromolecular substances are obtained Conversion, digestibility and nutritive value are obtained for and greatly improve, and are truly realized high efficiency and the high level processing of bagasse, The part to energy feed is realized under current grain environment in short supply to substitute, and China's animal husbandry is promoted to intensive, scale The development of change.

The content of the invention

In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of cooperateed with by Herba Cistanches extract, Inokopolyose Health-care feed of improved effect male goat Reproductive Performance and preparation method thereof.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：

A kind of health-care feed for improving male goat Reproductive Performance by Herba Cistanches extract, Inokopolyose synergism, by under The raw material of row weight portion is made：It is bagasse 560-580, Caustic soda 8-12, carbamide 9-15, sesame seed meal 42-46, vermicelli slag 70-75, red Semen Phaseoli 40-45, Fructus Mori slag 45-48, carrot pomace 64-68, chive oil 1-2, Zein powder 50-60, potato starch 40-50, It is Herba Cistanches extract 0.3-0.4, Inokopolyose 0.3-0.4, gluconic acid- ca 0.4-0.5, Cortex Eucommiae powder 2-3, Radix Adenophorae (Radix Glehniae) powder 2-3, black Fructus Lycii powder 1-2, peanut powder 62-65, cellulase 0.05-0.06, lignoenzyme 0.02-0.03, Sal 1.2-1.5, methionine Chelated zinc 1.2-1.5, attapulgite micropowder 1.5-1.7.

The described health care for improving male goat Reproductive Performance by Herba Cistanches extract, Inokopolyose synergism is raised Material, its preparation method are as follows：

（1）Bagasse is processed into 32-36h with the soda bath of mass concentration 1-1.5%, is pulled out and clean with clean water, then will Carbamide, is sufficiently stirred for dissolving carbamide than mixing in the bagasse for having soaked according to the weight of 1.5-2.5%, will inhale again afterwards Bagasse with carbamide is inserted in intermittent reaction pot, steam treatment 20-25min at a temperature of 170-180 DEG C, will after taking the dish out of the pot Temperature is down to 30-40 DEG C, then admixes sesame seed meal, the mixing of vermicelli slag to the inside, and loading in plastic barrel carries out hermetically storing, waits to store up Take out standby after hiding 8-10 days；

（2）Semen Phaseoli is soaked in water 30-35h, is pulled out, the ripening 15-18min at a temperature of 120-140 DEG C pulverizes into mud, so Mix with Fructus Mori slag, carrot pomace afterwards, add chive oil and mix thoroughly, hermetically storing 2-3 days, then with step（1）Through storage Bagasse mixes, steam treatment 20-25min at a temperature of 130-140 DEG C, places in 150-160 DEG C of curer, bakees Take out after 10-15min and crush；

（3）To be put in reactor after Zein powder, potato starch mixing, add the water stirring of gross weight 10-15 times mixed Even, the temperature for arranging reactor is 105-110 DEG C, speed of agitator is 120-150r/min, and insulated and stirred 2-3h then will reaction The temperature of kettle is down to 80-85 DEG C, and adds Herba Cistanches extract, Inokopolyose mix homogeneously to the inside, continues stirring reaction 4- Stopped reaction after 5h, reactant liquor is concentrated, and concentrated solution is added to step（2）Bagasse in infiltrated, make concentration Liquid is fully absorbed, and the bagasse after infiltration is put in drying for standby under 72-78 DEG C of environment；

（4）By gluconic acid- ca and water by weight 1: 20 ratio mixing, add Cortex Eucommiae powder, Radix Adenophorae (Radix Glehniae) powder to mix, be warming up to 70- 75 DEG C of insulation 10-15h, then proceed to be warming up to 110-115 DEG C of insulation 8-10min, then are cooled to 50-55 DEG C, add Lycium ruthenicum Murr. Powder is mixed, and is incubated 3-5h, is taken out, and is mixed, is dried, place in bulking machine, at a temperature of 140-150 DEG C in being added to peanut powder Expanded 2-3s takes out, then to be ground into 50-80 mesh powder with pulverizer standby；

（5）By step（3）、（4）Material mixing after be put in enzymatic vessel, adjust water content to 60-70%, then by cellulase, Lignoenzyme is inoculated into the inside, digests 24-32h, take out all materials, Sal is adjusted after enzyme digestion reaction at a temperature of 40-42 DEG C It is made into saline solution sprinkling, then other surplus stocks is added into mixing, then with 120-125 DEG C of vapourss modulation 3- 5min, is pelletized in sending into granulator, takes out, then use packaging bag when the pellet drying for making to water content is less than 8% Packed.

Beneficial effects of the present invention：

Feedstuff of the present invention can improve male goat reproduction machine well by Herba Cistanches extract, the synergism of Inokopolyose Can, strengthen the body constitution of male goat, improve sperm quality, reduce rate of teratosperm, and goat vivo protein can be promoted Synthesis and deposition, improve the lean meat percentage of Carnis Naemorhedi, strengthen the immune function of goat, accelerate the speed of growth of goat, feed nutrition Comprehensively, good palatability, preparation method are simple, low cost.As the degree of lignification of bagasse is higher, lignin accounts for its gross weight The 20% or so of amount, and sugarcane stem epidermis has a silicified cell, thus using bagasse as ruminant feed when, Organic substance disappears Rate only has 20-25% or lower, and moreover, lignin has the digestion that can also affect other fibrous matters, and then affects to adopt Food rate and digestibility, in order to solve this problem, the present invention first passes through soda bath and the cell wall of bagasse is cracked Process, under the chemical action of soda bath, the chemical bond between cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin is interrupted, cellulose Generation swollen, digestibility are strengthened, then aminating reaction is carried out in the environment of High Temperature High Pressure by coordinating with carbamide, are promoted The cracking again of cell wall, the content for accelerating the degeneration of cellulose, lignin, particularly crude protein increased, then lead to Cross to coordinate with sesame seed meal, vermicelli slag, Semen Phaseoli, Fructus Mori slag, carrot pomace, chive oil etc. and stored, make Caulis Sacchari sinensis dreg fodder soften Become perfumed, in order to further improve the quality of bagasse, improve the palatability and nutritive value of bagasse, improve its processing additional Value, the present invention introduce the adjuvants such as Herba Cistanches extract, Inokopolyose, gluconic acid- ca again and coordinate, and carry out quality to bagasse and change Property process, so as to greatly facilitate the growth promoter function of animal, improve the growth characteristics of animal, improve reproduction machine Energy.

Specific embodiment

Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described enforcement Example is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than the embodiment of whole, and based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common All other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the model of present invention protection Enclose.

A kind of health-care feed for improving male goat Reproductive Performance by Herba Cistanches extract, Inokopolyose synergism, By following weight portion（kg）Raw material make：Bagasse 560, Caustic soda 8, carbamide 9, sesame seed meal 42, vermicelli slag 70, Semen Phaseoli 40, Fructus Mori slag 45, carrot pomace 64, chive oil 1, Zein powder 50, potato starch 40, Herba Cistanches extract 0.3, Inokopolyose 0.3rd, gluconic acid- ca 0.4, Cortex Eucommiae powder 2, Radix Adenophorae (Radix Glehniae) powder 2, Lycium ruthenicum Murr. powder 1, peanut powder 62, cellulase 0.05, lignoenzyme 0.02nd, Sal 1.2, methionine chelated zinc 1.2, attapulgite micropowder 1.5.

The described health care for improving male goat Reproductive Performance by Herba Cistanches extract, Inokopolyose synergism is raised Material, its preparation method are as follows：

（1）Bagasse is processed into 32h with the soda bath of mass concentration 1%, is pulled out and clean with clean water, then carbamide is pressed In the bagasse soaked than incorporation according to 1.5% weight, it is sufficiently stirred for dissolving carbamide, carbamide will be adsorbed with again afterwards Bagasse is inserted in intermittent reaction pot, steam treatment 20min at a temperature of 170 DEG C, and 30 DEG C are cooled the temperature to after taking the dish out of the pot, then to The inside is admixed sesame seed meal, vermicelli slag and is mixed, and loading in plastic barrel carries out hermetically storing, after storing 8 days takes out standby；

（2）Semen Phaseoli is soaked in water 30h, is pulled out, the ripening 15min at a temperature of 120 DEG C pulverizes into mud, then with Fructus Mori slag, Carrot pomace mixes, and adds chive oil and mixes thoroughly, hermetically storing 2 days, then with step（1）Bagasse through storing mixes, Steam treatment 20min at a temperature of 130 DEG C, places in 150 DEG C of curer, takes out and crush after bakeing 10min；

（3）To be put in reactor after Zein powder, potato starch mixing, add the water stirring and evenly mixing of 10 times of gross weight, The temperature for arranging reactor is 105 DEG C, speed of agitator is 120r/min, and then the temperature of reactor be down to by insulated and stirred 2h 80 DEG C, and Herba Cistanches extract, Inokopolyose mix homogeneously are added to the inside, continue stopped reaction after stirring reaction 4h, will be anti- Answer liquid to be concentrated, concentrated solution is added to into step（2）Bagasse in infiltrated, concentrated solution is fully absorbed, will leaching Bagasse after profit is put in drying for standby under 72 DEG C of environment；

（4）By gluconic acid- ca and water by weight 1: 20 ratio mixing, add Cortex Eucommiae powder, Radix Adenophorae (Radix Glehniae) powder to mix, be warming up to 70 DEG C insulation 10h, then proceedes to be warming up to 110 DEG C of insulation 8min, then is cooled to 50 DEG C, add Lycium ruthenicum Murr. powder to mix, be incubated 3h, take Go out, mix in being added to peanut powder, be dried, place in bulking machine, expanded 2s takes out at a temperature of 140 DEG C, then uses pulverizer It is ground into 50 mesh powder standby；

（5）By step（3）、（4）Material mixing after be put in enzymatic vessel, adjust water content to 60%, then by cellulase, wood Quality enzyme is inoculated into the inside, digests 24h, take out all materials, Sal is deployed into Sal after enzyme digestion reaction at a temperature of 40 DEG C Water sprinkling is entered, then other surplus stocks are added mixing, then with 120 DEG C of vapourss modulation 3min, sends in granulator Pelletized, take out when the pellet drying for making to water content is less than 8%, then packed with packaging bag.

Culture experiment is done using feedstuff of the present invention, matched group carries out feeding using common daily ration, and test group is using the present invention Feedstuff carries out feeding, and in addition, other external conditions are identical.Test result indicate that, the condition of test group sheep is bright Aobvious better than matched group, the feeding of test group sheep is good, and body constitution is strong, and the mental status is good, and Reproductive Performance is good, and sperm survival rate is high.

The ultimate principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and description this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these changes Change and improvement is both fallen within scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appending claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of health-care feed for improving male goat Reproductive Performance by Herba Cistanches extract, Inokopolyose synergism, its It is characterised by, is prepared by the raw materials in：Bagasse 560-580, Caustic soda 8-12, carbamide 9-15, sesame seed meal 42-46, Vermicelli slag 70-75, Semen Phaseoli 40-45, Fructus Mori slag 45-48, carrot pomace 64-68, chive oil 1-2, Zein powder 50-60, horse Bell sweet potato starch 40-50, Herba Cistanches extract 0.3-0.4, Inokopolyose 0.3-0.4, gluconic acid- ca 0.4-0.5, Cortex Eucommiae powder 2- 3rd, Radix Adenophorae (Radix Glehniae) powder 2-3, Lycium ruthenicum Murr. powder 1-2, peanut powder 62-65, cellulase 0.05-0.06, lignoenzyme 0.02-0.03, Sal 1.2-1.5, methionine chelated zinc 1.2-1.5, attapulgite micropowder 1.5-1.7.

2. it is according to claim 1 that male goat reproduction machine is improved by Herba Cistanches extract, Inokopolyose synergism The health-care feed of energy, its preparation method are as follows：

（1）Bagasse is processed into 32-36h with the soda bath of mass concentration 1-1.5%, is pulled out and clean with clean water, then will Carbamide, is sufficiently stirred for dissolving carbamide than mixing in the bagasse for having soaked according to the weight of 1.5-2.5%, will inhale again afterwards Bagasse with carbamide is inserted in intermittent reaction pot, steam treatment 20-25min at a temperature of 170-180 DEG C, will after taking the dish out of the pot Temperature is down to 30-40 DEG C, then admixes sesame seed meal, the mixing of vermicelli slag to the inside, and loading in plastic barrel carries out hermetically storing, waits to store up Take out standby after hiding 8-10 days；

（2）Semen Phaseoli is soaked in water 30-35h, is pulled out, the ripening 15-18min at a temperature of 120-140 DEG C pulverizes into mud, so Mix with Fructus Mori slag, carrot pomace afterwards, add chive oil and mix thoroughly, hermetically storing 2-3 days, then with step（1）Through storage Bagasse mixes, steam treatment 20-25min at a temperature of 130-140 DEG C, places in 150-160 DEG C of curer, bakees Take out after 10-15min and crush；

（3）To be put in reactor after Zein powder, potato starch mixing, add the water stirring of gross weight 10-15 times mixed Even, the temperature for arranging reactor is 105-110 DEG C, speed of agitator is 120-150r/min, and insulated and stirred 2-3h then will reaction The temperature of kettle is down to 80-85 DEG C, and adds Herba Cistanches extract, Inokopolyose mix homogeneously to the inside, continues stirring reaction 4- Stopped reaction after 5h, reactant liquor is concentrated, and concentrated solution is added to step（2）Bagasse in infiltrated, make concentration Liquid is fully absorbed, and the bagasse after infiltration is put in drying for standby under 72-78 DEG C of environment；

（4）By gluconic acid- ca and water by weight 1: 20 ratio mixing, add Cortex Eucommiae powder, Radix Adenophorae (Radix Glehniae) powder to mix, be warming up to 70- 75 DEG C of insulation 10-15h, then proceed to be warming up to 110-115 DEG C of insulation 8-10min, then are cooled to 50-55 DEG C, add Lycium ruthenicum Murr. Powder is mixed, and is incubated 3-5h, is taken out, and is mixed, is dried, place in bulking machine, at a temperature of 140-150 DEG C in being added to peanut powder Expanded 2-3s takes out, then to be ground into 50-80 mesh powder with pulverizer standby；

（5）By step（3）、（4）Material mixing after be put in enzymatic vessel, adjust water content to 60-70%, then by cellulase, Lignoenzyme is inoculated into the inside, digests 24-32h, take out all materials, Sal is adjusted after enzyme digestion reaction at a temperature of 40-42 DEG C It is made into saline solution sprinkling, then other surplus stocks is added into mixing, then with 120-125 DEG C of vapourss modulation 3- 5min, is pelletized in sending into granulator, takes out, then use packaging bag when the pellet drying for making to water content is less than 8% Packed.