CN106615757A - Kidlet rearing feed for increasing food consumption and improving production performance and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kidlet rearing feed for increasing the food consumption and improving the production performance and a preparation method thereof. According to the growth and development requirements of kidlets, the feed takes banana stems and leaves as a main material, is scientific in preparation, simple in technology and low in cost, is not only high in palatability, but also easy to digest and absorb, can properly promote the growth and development of the kidlets, increase the food consumption and improve the production performance, is safe to use, good in rearing effect, ensures that the kidlets are fast to gain weight and get less diseases, and is high in breeding benefit.

Description

It is a kind of for increase food ration and improve production performance kidlet cultivate feed and Its preparation method

Technical field

It is the present invention relates to animal-breeding technical field more particularly to a kind of for increasing food ration and improve production performance Kidlet cultivates feed and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Bagasse is the principal by product of sugar industry, is a kind of important renewable biomass resources.China is only secondary In Brazil and the 3rd cane planting big country of India, more than 7,000 ten thousand tons of southern sugarcane district sugarcane total output, the yield of bagasse reaches 700 Ten thousand tons.With cellulose, based on hemicellulose and lignin, albumen, starch and soluble sugar content are less for the composition of bagasse. Bagasse typically 90-92% containing dry, thick protein 2.0%, crude fibre 44-46%, crude fat 0.7%, NFE 42%, Coarse ash 2-3%.Compared with crop material, the persticide residue of bagasse is very low, but its degree of lignification is high.But due to sugarcane The degree of lignification of slag is high, sugarcane stem epidermis has silicified cell, the reason such as nutrient is uncoordinated, and bagasse is used as ruminant feed When, organic matter digestibility only has 20-25% or lower.Because trans-utilization technological means falls behind, traditionally bagasse Jing is often given up Abandon without or majority be only used as fuel, its utilization rate is very low, not only causes the waste of resource, but also brings environment Pollution.

However, with the progress of science and technology, and the continuous development of conversion technology, it is how deep that people start thinking Enter to excavate the affluent resources that bagasse is contained, how to realize high added value processing and the commercial application of bagasse.《Bagasse The exploitation of feed resource》In one text, introduction of authors first by bagasse caustic soda process, adds the solution of blackstrap storage Certainly method, though the method is with certain positive effect, its treatment effeciency is low and time-consuming longer, is unfavorable for that professional etiquette is entered by enterprise Modelling is produced, for cellulose and lignin contained in bagasse can not well realize conversion, it is impossible to thoroughly by it In the nutrition contained and energy discharge, it is impossible to the real added value for improving bagasse processing.It is not enough for the above, this Invention has carried out a series of improvement, is used by multiple technologies, makes bagasse obtain abundant degraded, and macromolecular substances are obtained Conversion, digestibility and nutritive value are obtained for and greatly improve, and are truly realized high efficiency and the high level processing of bagasse, The part to energy feed is realized under current grain environment in short supply to substitute, promote China's animal husbandry to intensive, scale The development of change.

The content of the invention

In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of for increasing food ration and improve production performance Kidlet cultivates feed and preparation method thereof.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：

It is a kind of to cultivate feed for increasing food ration and improving the kidlet of production performance, by the raw material system of following weight portion Into：Bagasse 560-580, caustic soda 8-12, urea 9-15, garlic residue 40-50, sugar residue 30-40, greens grass 50-60, Papain Powder 20-30, purple sweet potato 70-80, vinasse 20-30, peanut meal 50-60, deep sea fish oil 1.2-1.5, tomato juice 4-5, monosodium glutamate 0.02- 0.03rd, sophora flower powder 2-3, pine needle fermentate 27-32, Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos extract 0.5-0.6, LBP-X 0.4-0.5, Self- raising flour 20- 30th, corn bran 70-80, cellulase 0.05-0.06, lignoenzyme 0.02-0.03, salt 1.2-1.5, Os Sus domestica powder 5-6, soybean Phosphatidase 2-3.

Described cultivates feed for increasing food ration and improving the kidlet of production performance, and its preparation method is as follows：

（1）Bagasse is processed into 32-36h with the soda bath of mass concentration 1-1.5%, is pulled out and clean with clean water, then will Urea according to the weight of 1.5-2.5% than mixing the bagasse that soaked in, be sufficiently stirred for dissolving urea, will inhale again afterwards Bagasse with urea is inserted in intermittent reaction pot, steam treatment 20-25min at a temperature of 170-180 DEG C, will after taking the dish out of the pot Temperature is down to 30-40 DEG C, then admixes garlic residue, sugar residue mixing to the inside, and loading in plastic barrel carries out hermetically storing, waits to store Take out after 8-10 days standby；

（2）Greens grass is broken into straw pulp, adds Papain powder to be well mixed in straw pulp, be heated to 54-58 DEG C, use 200- Ultrasonication 10-15min of 300MHz, is then added to mix in purple sweet potato, with 130-140 DEG C of steam treatment 20- 30min, then with step（1）Through the bagasse mixing stored, steam treatment 15-20min is used in continuation, afterwards running into tank, 38- Take out and be dried after storing 2-3 days under 40 DEG C of environment；

（3）To be put into reactor after vinasse, peanut meal mixing, the water for adding gross weight 10-15 times is stirred and evenly mixed, and arranges reaction The temperature of kettle is 105-110 DEG C, speed of agitator is 120-150r/min, and then insulated and stirred 2-3h drops the temperature of reactor To 80-85 DEG C, and add deep sea fish oil, tomato juice, monosodium glutamate to be well mixed to the inside, continue to stop instead after stirring reaction 4-5h Should, reactant liquor is concentrated, concentrate is added into step（2）Bagasse in infiltrated, concentrate is fully inhaled Receive, the bagasse after infiltration is put in into drying for standby under 72-78 DEG C of environment；

（4）By sophora flower powder and water by weight 1: 20 ratio mixing, add pine needle fermentate to mix, be warming up to 70-75 DEG C of guarantor Warm 10-15h, then proceedes to be warming up to 110-115 DEG C of insulation 8-10min, then is cooled to 50-55 DEG C, addition Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos extract, Chinese holly Qi polysaccharide is mixed, and is incubated 3-5h, is taken out, and is added to mixing in Self- raising flour, corn bran, is dried, and is placed into bulking machine, Expanded 2-3s takes out at a temperature of 140-150 DEG C, then to be ground into 50-80 mesh powder with pulverizer standby；

（5）By step（3）、（4）Material mixing after be put into enzymatic vessel, adjust water content to 60-70%, then by cellulase, Lignoenzyme is inoculated into the inside, and 24-32h is digested at a temperature of 40-42 DEG C, and all materials are taken out after enzyme digestion reaction, and salt is adjusted It is made into saline solution sprinkling, then other surplus stocks is added into mixing, then modulates 3- with 120-125 DEG C of vapours 5min, sends into granulator and is pelletized, and takes out when the pellet drying for making to water content is less than into 8%, then uses packaging bag Packed.

Beneficial effects of the present invention：

The present invention cultivates feed according to the needs that grow of kidlet by major ingredient production kidlet of banana stem leaves, raises Material formulation science, process is simple, cost is relatively low, and the feed for being obtained not only good palatability but also is easy to digest and assimilate, can be fabulous Ground promotes kidlet to grow, and increases food ration, improves production performance, and, using safety, feeding effect is good, kid for feed Sheep weightening is fast, and disease is few, and culture benefit is high.Because the degree of lignification of bagasse is higher, lignin accounts for the 20% of its gross weight Left and right, and sugarcane stem epidermis has a silicified cell, thus using bagasse as ruminant feed when, organic matter digestibility only has 20-25% or lower, moreover, lignin is present can also affect the digestion of other fibrous matters, and then affect grazing rate and Digestibility, in order to solve this problem, the present invention first passes through soda bath carries out cracking process to the cell membrane of bagasse, is burning Under the chemical action of aqueous slkali, the chemical bond between cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin is interrupted, and cellulose occurs swollen, Digestibility is strengthened, then aminating reaction is carried out in the environment of HTHP by coordinating with urea, promotes cell membrane Cracking again, the content for accelerating the denaturation of cellulose, lignin, particularly crude protein increased, then by with garlic Slag, sugar residue, Papain powder, purple sweet potato etc. coordinate is stored, and becomes perfumed sugarcane dreg fodder, in order to further improve The quality of bagasse, improves the palatability and nutritive value of bagasse, improves its processing added value, and the present invention introduces sophora flower again The auxiliary materials such as powder, pine needle fermentate, Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos extract, LBP-X coordinate, and quality modification are carried out to bagasse, so as to very big The function of growing for promoting animal, improve the growth characteristics of animal, improve rate of body weight gain and production performance.

Specific embodiment

The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described enforcement Example is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than the embodiment of whole, and based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common All other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the model of present invention protection Enclose.

It is a kind of to cultivate feed for increasing food ration and improving the kidlet of production performance, by following weight portion（kg）'s Raw material is made：Bagasse 560, caustic soda 8, urea 9, garlic residue 40, sugar residue 30, greens grass 50, Papain powder 20, purple sweet potato 70th, vinasse 20, peanut meal 50, deep sea fish oil 1.2, tomato juice 4, monosodium glutamate 0.02, sophora flower powder 2, pine needle fermentate 27, rhizoma nardostachyos are extracted Thing 0.5, LBP-X 0.4, Self- raising flour 20, corn bran 70, cellulase 0.05, lignoenzyme 0.02, salt 1.2, pig bone Powder 5, soybean lecithin 2.

Described cultivates feed for increasing food ration and improving the kidlet of production performance, and its preparation method is as follows：

（1）Bagasse is processed into 32h with the soda bath of mass concentration 1%, is pulled out and clean with clean water, then urea is pressed In the bagasse soaked than incorporation according to 1.5% weight, it is sufficiently stirred for dissolving urea, will be adsorbed with urea again afterwards Bagasse is inserted in intermittent reaction pot, steam treatment 20min at a temperature of 170 DEG C, cools the temperature to 30 DEG C after taking the dish out of the pot, then to The inside is admixed garlic residue, sugar residue and is mixed, and loading in plastic barrel carries out hermetically storing, takes out standby after storing 8 days；

（2）Greens grass is broken into straw pulp, adds Papain powder to be well mixed in straw pulp, be heated to 54 DEG C, use 200MHz Ultrasonication 10min, be then added to mix in purple sweet potato, with 130 DEG C of steam treatment 20min, then with step（1）Jing The bagasse mixing of storage is crossed, steam treatment 15min is used in continuation, and afterwards running into tank, takes out simultaneously after storing 2 days under 38 DEG C of environment It is dried；

（3）To be put into reactor after vinasse, peanut meal mixing, the water for adding 10 times of gross weight is stirred and evenly mixed, and arranges reactor Temperature be 105 DEG C, speed of agitator be 120r/min, then the temperature of reactor is down to 80 DEG C by insulated and stirred 2h, and inwards Face adds deep sea fish oil, tomato juice, monosodium glutamate to be well mixed, and continues to stop reaction after stirring reaction 4h, and reactant liquor is concentrated, Concentrate is added into step（2）Bagasse in infiltrated, concentrate is fully absorbed, the bagasse after infiltration is put The drying for standby under 72 DEG C of environment；

（4）By sophora flower powder and water by weight 1: 20 ratio mixing, add pine needle fermentate to mix, be warming up to 70 DEG C of insulations 10h, then proceedes to be warming up to 110 DEG C of insulation 8min, then is cooled to 50 DEG C, adds Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos extract, LBP-X to mix, insulation 3h, takes out, and is added to mixing in Self- raising flour, corn bran, is dried, and places into bulking machine, and expanded 2s takes at a temperature of 140 DEG C Go out, then to be ground into 50 mesh powder with pulverizer standby；

（5）By step（3）、（4）Material mixing after be put into enzymatic vessel, adjust water content to 60%, then by cellulase, wood Quality enzyme is inoculated into the inside, and 24h is digested at a temperature of 40 DEG C, and all materials are taken out after enzyme digestion reaction, and salt is deployed into salt Water sprinkling is entered, then other surplus stocks are added into mixing, then 3min is modulated with 120 DEG C of vapours, in sending into granulator Pelletized, taken out when the pellet drying for making to water content is less than into 8%, then packed with packaging bag.

Culture experiment is done using feed of the present invention, control group carries out feeding using common daily ration, and test group is using the present invention Feed carries out feeding, and in addition, other external conditions are identical.Test result indicate that, the condition of test group sheep is bright Aobvious to be better than control group, the feeding of test group sheep is good, and resistance against diseases is strong, and the state of mind is good, and physique is strong.

The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these changes Change and improvement is both fallen within scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appending claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (2)

1. it is a kind of to cultivate feed for increasing food ration and improving the kidlet of production performance, it is characterised in that by following heavy The raw material of amount part is made：Bagasse 560-580, caustic soda 8-12, urea 9-15, garlic residue 40-50, sugar residue 30-40, greens grass 50-60, Papain powder 20-30, purple sweet potato 70-80, vinasse 20-30, peanut meal 50-60, deep sea fish oil 1.2-1.5, tomato Juice 4-5, monosodium glutamate 0.02-0.03, sophora flower powder 2-3, pine needle fermentate 27-32, Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos extract 0.5-0.6, LBP-X 0.4- 0.5th, Self- raising flour 20-30, corn bran 70-80, cellulase 0.05-0.06, lignoenzyme 0.02-0.03, salt 1.2- 1.5th, Os Sus domestica powder 5-6, soybean lecithin 2-3.

2. it is according to claim 1 to cultivate feed for increasing food ration and improving the kidlet of production performance, its system Preparation Method is as follows：

（1）Bagasse is processed into 32-36h with the soda bath of mass concentration 1-1.5%, is pulled out and clean with clean water, then will Urea according to the weight of 1.5-2.5% than mixing the bagasse that soaked in, be sufficiently stirred for dissolving urea, will inhale again afterwards Bagasse with urea is inserted in intermittent reaction pot, steam treatment 20-25min at a temperature of 170-180 DEG C, will after taking the dish out of the pot Temperature is down to 30-40 DEG C, then admixes garlic residue, sugar residue mixing to the inside, and loading in plastic barrel carries out hermetically storing, waits to store Take out after 8-10 days standby；

（2）Greens grass is broken into straw pulp, adds Papain powder to be well mixed in straw pulp, be heated to 54-58 DEG C, use 200- Ultrasonication 10-15min of 300MHz, is then added to mix in purple sweet potato, with 130-140 DEG C of steam treatment 20- 30min, then with step（1）Through the bagasse mixing stored, steam treatment 15-20min is used in continuation, afterwards running into tank, 38- Take out and be dried after storing 2-3 days under 40 DEG C of environment；

（3）To be put into reactor after vinasse, peanut meal mixing, the water for adding gross weight 10-15 times is stirred and evenly mixed, and arranges reaction The temperature of kettle is 105-110 DEG C, speed of agitator is 120-150r/min, and then insulated and stirred 2-3h drops the temperature of reactor To 80-85 DEG C, and add deep sea fish oil, tomato juice, monosodium glutamate to be well mixed to the inside, continue to stop instead after stirring reaction 4-5h Should, reactant liquor is concentrated, concentrate is added into step（2）Bagasse in infiltrated, concentrate is fully inhaled Receive, the bagasse after infiltration is put in into drying for standby under 72-78 DEG C of environment；

（4）By sophora flower powder and water by weight 1: 20 ratio mixing, add pine needle fermentate to mix, be warming up to 70-75 DEG C of guarantor Warm 10-15h, then proceedes to be warming up to 110-115 DEG C of insulation 8-10min, then is cooled to 50-55 DEG C, addition Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos extract, Chinese holly Qi polysaccharide is mixed, and is incubated 3-5h, is taken out, and is added to mixing in Self- raising flour, corn bran, is dried, and is placed into bulking machine, Expanded 2-3s takes out at a temperature of 140-150 DEG C, then to be ground into 50-80 mesh powder with pulverizer standby；

（5）By step（3）、（4）Material mixing after be put into enzymatic vessel, adjust water content to 60-70%, then by cellulase, Lignoenzyme is inoculated into the inside, and 24-32h is digested at a temperature of 40-42 DEG C, and all materials are taken out after enzyme digestion reaction, and salt is adjusted It is made into saline solution sprinkling, then other surplus stocks is added into mixing, then modulates 3- with 120-125 DEG C of vapours 5min, sends into granulator and is pelletized, and takes out when the pellet drying for making to water content is less than into 8%, then uses packaging bag Packed.