CN106577091A - High-yield citrus limon planting method - Google Patents
High-yield citrus limon planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106577091A CN106577091A CN201510672953.7A CN201510672953A CN106577091A CN 106577091 A CN106577091 A CN 106577091A CN 201510672953 A CN201510672953 A CN 201510672953A CN 106577091 A CN106577091 A CN 106577091A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- planting
- citrus limon
- fructus citri
- citri limoniae
- yield
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield citrus limon planting method and relates to the technical field of citrus limon planting. The high-yield citrus limon planting method comprises the specific steps of planting land selection and land preparation, planting and complementary planting, orchard management and disease and pest control. By means of the high-yield citrus limon planting method, the survival rate is high; citrus limon has the beneficial effects of being great in adaptability and high in yield; economic output of a citrus limon orchard is high; it is helpful to promote citrus limon industrialization development of China; the fruit self-sufficiency rate of China can be increased; and the method is a strategic measure for cultivating and expanding the citrus limon wood industry and guaranteeing lemon supply of China.
Description
Technical field：
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, and in particular to a kind of Fructus Citri Limoniae high-yield planting method.
Background technology：
Fructus Citri Limoniae (Classification system：Citrus limon) be Rutaceae Citrus evergreen dungarunga, property like warm, shade tolerant, be afraid of
Heat.Fruit is yellow ellipticity, and use of predominantly squeezing the juice also is used as condiment for cooking sometimes, but is not used as eating raw substantially, because too
Acid.In the countries and regions of worldwide production Citrus, there are many countries and regions cultivation Fructus Citri Limoniaes.Fructus Citri Limoniae extensively gets consumer reception
One class Citrus.Its is nutritious, rich in more citric acid, vitamin C, vitamin B, Citrin and other vitamin,
Acid content in Fructus Citri Limoniae juice is up to 6%～7%.Additionally, Fructus Citri Limoniae is beneficial to people also containing multi mineral prime elements such as calcium, ferrum, magnesium
Body health.
As Fructus Citri Limoniae planting range constantly expands, due to regional difference, the yield of Fructus Citri Limoniae is not improved, and under having
The trend of drop.
The content of the invention：
The purpose of the present invention is aiming at the drawbacks described above of prior art, there is provided a kind of Fructus Citri Limoniae high-yield planting method.The present invention is wanted
The technical problem of solution employs the following technical solutions to realize.A kind of Fructus Citri Limoniae high-yield planting method, it is characterised in that the step for including
Suddenly it is：
1. site preparation：The soil is porous, fertile, excessively drained field building well for choosing.Yu Qiu, winter press 3 meters × 4 meters of seeding row spacing,
Mu about plants 56 plants, and hilly and mountainous land can dig the big cave of deep, wide each 0.8 meter circle；Low land plantation can be more shallow.Per cave be put into farmyard manure,
50 kilograms of compost, 0.5 kilogram of Calx is mixed into 0.5 kilogram of calcium superphosphate, mixes with table soil and applies in hole, and the superiors put fully
5～10 kilograms of the pig cow dung for becoming thoroughly decomposed, when filling out go back to hole, will be higher by 20～30 meters of earth's surface, be made into 0.8 meter of tree disk；
2. transplant：Convenient field is irrigated well in the area that rainwater is evenly distributed, or water project situation, can be transplanted throughout the year.
Sufficient root water bonnet grass moisturizing is drenched in general Fructus Citri Limoniae setting date, point spring planting (2～March) and fall planting (9～October), choosing cloudy day field planting,
Often watered with backsight weather condition Jing, keep ground moistening；
3. after-culture：Plant then or next year, finds to be short of seedling, and from the seedlings with variety type or container seedling after-culture is carried out；
4. the orchard management of Fructus Citri Limoniae：
(1) rich water quality management：
First Year and Second Year applied nitrogen topdress after tree field planting, promote the formation of tree crown, but to control nitrogenous fertilizer later, increase
The administration of calcium and magnesium phosphorus compound fertilizer.Autumn organic fertilizer makees base manure, with reference to trophophase foliage top dressing, strengthens trunk infusion, promotes flower
Bud forms and blooms fruit.The fertilising of Fructus Citri Limoniae bearing-age tree focuses on Xie Huahou and takes out the phase of sending out to fruit expanding period and autumn growth.Fertilizer can be applied
Become thoroughly decomposed bran fertilizer or night soil, and often imposes carbamide and phosphorus potash fertilizer with reference to growing state Jing.Topdress using the thin fertilizer methods applied, i.e., more
Repeatedly, on a small quantity, with Anti-lost.Fructus Citri Limoniae is not drought-enduring to want timely water drenching or irrigation；
(2) weeding in：
In summer and autumn arid season, to be intertilled before drought, be kept loosing soil, be reduced moisture evaporation.General annual intertillage
3～4 times, depth is reduced at 10～15 centimetres, as far as possible hinders root.Summer can in the ranks plant leguminous green manure and make covering in fruit tree,
Prevent erosion, the weeds under tree crown will be rooted out, and weeds are covered to tree crown；
(3) prune：
Fructus Citri Limoniae sapling up-growth is vigorous, and blooming property is strong, and the branch of excessive growth easily occurs at branch bending and on skeleton branch, and upset is tree-like,
Therefore, the pruning needs rope of Fructus Citri Limoniae hung, draw support major branch, secondary major branch is not bent.Jing often erases on skeleton branch
Rudiment.Fructus Citri Limoniae growth is vigorous, prune it is appropriate to the occasion gently should not stay branch and leaf again more, a small amount of sunlight is penetrated as principle with tree crown interior energy.
Spring, summer, autumn are mainly to the timely pinching of excessive growth branch or cutting back.Sick branch, deadwood and fruitful branch etc. are mainly wiped out in the winter time；
(4) flower and fruit protecting：
Fructus Citri Limoniae has prosperous long characteristic, and prosperous length can be controlled using the means such as water, branch girdling of being completely cured, control to bearing-age tree.Also can use many
Effect 500 times of liquid of azoles spray 2～3 times in Shoot growth early stage, suppress Shoot growth, or spray before in 9～October, autumn growth is aging, promote
Flower_bud formation.Become thoroughly decomposed 1～2 kilogram of 10～15 kilograms of bran rich water and phosphate fertilizer can be applied for 20 days before the Sheng phase of blooming to bearing-age tree；Thank
When spending 3/4 and after young fruit occurs, foliage top dressing should be carried out, can be with the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.3% carbamide+0.3%；Or 0.3% carbamide+5～
2, the 4-D solution of 7 mg/litres；Or with strange treasured " 920 " tree crown sprinkling of 50 mg/litres, sprayed 1 time every 20 days,
Fruit-setting rate can be significantly improved continuous 2～3 times.0.1%～0.2% Borax can be sprayed in flower bud differentiation period to boron deficiency orchard, in Xie Huahou
1 time is sprayed again.If chance spring is unbroken overcast and rainy, it should be noted that shake petal comes off, accelerate young fruit to turn green, and leaf roller etc. can be prevented
Harm young fruit；
5. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Mandarin orange bleeding disease：The disease is contained and sent out between 4～October, with the most ferocious under conditions of high temperature and rainy humidity
It is rampant.Main harm trunk, also endangers major branch, and sick portion's cortex becomes brown, water stain shape, normal breach and gummosis, and yellowing leaf comes off,
Tree vigo(u)r fails.Prevention and controls；
(1) cultural control：
Note preventing orchard hydrops, reduce orchard humidity；Boron fertilizer is enriched, foliage-spray and rhizosphere can be taken to drench and applied, foliage-spray
Concentration is 0.3%, in rhizosphere drenches and applies and will be manured into soil in the mixed dung polluted water of Borax；Source of disease is removed, early spring combines prunes, and wipes out disease pest
Deadwood, excavates dead tree concentration and burns, and reduces source of disease；
(2) physical control：
Flame-burned, i.e., be directed at site of pathological change with blowtorch, and from outer rim to central calcination, about calcination 30～40 seconds makes to rot
Till portion does not emit the gummosis of puce with the strong portion edge for connecting.This method is without striking off cortex, direct calcination；
(3) chemical control：
In the April and 9～November of bleeding disease full incidence period.Method has：A, trunk whitewashing.With 30 kilograms of quick lime, vegetable oil
0.25 kilogram, 0.6 kilogram of Sal, 0.25 kilogram of DDT EC, 0.5 kilogram of Cosan, appropriate amount of water is mixed into paste
Shape, is applied to trunk disease portion.B, cover spray.On May, the middle ten days is with 50% dichlorvos, 1000 times of liquid or 90% metrifonate 800
Times liquid spray tree crown and trunk, preventing and treating buprestid beetle harm is invaded with pathogenic bacteria.C, scab preventing and treating.Sick portion take it is shallow scrape deep, first will
Sick portion's rough bark scrapes off (be advisable see bluish yellow color) rip cutting breach several (taeniae is spaced 1 centimetre) and, as deep as xylem, is then soaked with absorbent cotton
Dip in liquid medicine is applied to disease portion, and medicament can select：100～200 times of liquid of 70% thiophanate methyl or carbendazim, or multi-effect mycin 10～20
Times liquid；2% kasugarnycin, 200 mg/litre, 64% Sandofan wettable powder, 100 times of liquid；Also can many mixture of autogamy paulownia.That is Oleum Verniciae fordii
It is tuned in 10: 1 ratios with carbendazim, first Oleum Verniciae fordii is heated to into 50 DEG C, is subsequently cooled to 20 DEG C and again stirs evenly the two mixing
With curative effect is notable.The preventing and treating of anthrax：Can be with 80% big raw M-45 600～800 times of liquid of wettable powder.
Specific embodiment：
In order that technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect that the present invention is realized are easy to understand, with reference to tool
Body embodiment, is expanded on further the present invention.
A kind of Fructus Citri Limoniae high-yield planting method：
1. site preparation：The soil is porous, fertile, excessively drained field building well for choosing.Yu Qiu, winter press 3 meters × 4 meters of seeding row spacing, mu
56 plants are about planted, hilly and mountainous land can dig the big cave of deep, wide each 0.8 meter circle；Low land plantation can be more shallow.Per cave be put into farmyard manure,
50 kilograms of compost, 0.5 kilogram of Calx is mixed into 0.5 kilogram of calcium superphosphate, mixes with table soil and applies in hole, and the superiors put fully
5～10 kilograms of the pig cow dung for becoming thoroughly decomposed, when filling out go back to hole, will be higher by 20～30 meters of earth's surface, be made into 0.8 meter of tree disk；
2. transplant：Convenient field is irrigated well in the area that rainwater is evenly distributed, or water project situation, can be transplanted throughout the year.
Sufficient root water bonnet grass moisturizing is drenched in general Fructus Citri Limoniae setting date, point spring planting (2～March) and fall planting (9～October), choosing cloudy day field planting,
Often watered with backsight weather condition Jing, keep ground moistening；
3. after-culture：Plant then or next year, finds to be short of seedling, and from the seedlings with variety type or container seedling after-culture is carried out；
4. the orchard management of Fructus Citri Limoniae：
(1) rich water quality management：
First Year and Second Year applied nitrogen topdress after tree field planting, promote the formation of tree crown, but to control nitrogenous fertilizer later, increase
The administration of calcium and magnesium phosphorus compound fertilizer.Autumn organic fertilizer makees base manure, with reference to trophophase foliage top dressing, strengthens trunk infusion, promotes flower
Bud forms and blooms fruit.The fertilising of Fructus Citri Limoniae bearing-age tree focuses on Xie Huahou and takes out the phase of sending out to fruit expanding period and autumn growth.Fertilizer can be applied
Become thoroughly decomposed bran fertilizer or night soil, and often imposes carbamide and phosphorus potash fertilizer with reference to growing state Jing.Topdress using the thin fertilizer methods applied, i.e., more
Repeatedly, on a small quantity, with Anti-lost.Fructus Citri Limoniae is not drought-enduring to want timely water drenching or irrigation；
(2) weeding in：
In summer and autumn arid season, to be intertilled before drought, be kept loosing soil, be reduced moisture evaporation.General annual intertillage 3～
4 times, depth is reduced at 10～15 centimetres, as far as possible hinders root.Summer can in the ranks plant leguminous green manure and make covering in fruit tree, prevent
Weeds under soil erosion, tree crown will be rooted out, and weeds are covered to tree crown；
(3) prune：
Fructus Citri Limoniae sapling up-growth is vigorous, and blooming property is strong, and the branch of excessive growth easily occurs at branch bending and on skeleton branch, and upset is tree-like,
Therefore, the pruning needs rope of Fructus Citri Limoniae hung, draw support major branch, secondary major branch is not bent.Jing often erases on skeleton branch
Rudiment.Fructus Citri Limoniae growth is vigorous, prune it is appropriate to the occasion gently should not stay branch and leaf again more, a small amount of sunlight is penetrated as principle with tree crown interior energy.
Spring, summer, autumn are mainly to the timely pinching of excessive growth branch or cutting back.Sick branch, deadwood and fruitful branch etc. are mainly wiped out in the winter time；
(4) flower and fruit protecting：
Fructus Citri Limoniae has prosperous long characteristic, and prosperous length can be controlled using the means such as water, branch girdling of being completely cured, control to bearing-age tree.Also can use many
Effect 500 times of liquid of azoles spray 2～3 times in Shoot growth early stage, suppress Shoot growth, or spray before in 9～October, autumn growth is aging, promote
Flower_bud formation.Become thoroughly decomposed 1～2 kilogram of 10～15 kilograms of bran rich water and phosphate fertilizer can be applied for 20 days before the Sheng phase of blooming to bearing-age tree；Thank
When spending 3/4 and after young fruit occurs, foliage top dressing should be carried out, can be with the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.3% carbamide+0.3%；Or 0.3% carbamide+5～
2, the 4-D solution of 7 mg/litres；Or with strange treasured " 920 " tree crown sprinkling of 50 mg/litres, sprayed 1 time every 20 days,
Fruit-setting rate can be significantly improved continuous 2～3 times.0.1%～0.2% Borax can be sprayed in flower bud differentiation period to boron deficiency orchard, in Xie Huahou
1 time is sprayed again.If chance spring is unbroken overcast and rainy, it should be noted that shake petal comes off, accelerate young fruit to turn green, and leaf roller etc. can be prevented
Harm young fruit；
5. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Mandarin orange bleeding disease：The disease is contained and sent out between 4～October, with the most ferocious under conditions of high temperature and rainy humidity
It is rampant.Main harm trunk, also endangers major branch, and sick portion's cortex becomes brown, water stain shape, normal breach and gummosis, and yellowing leaf comes off,
Tree vigo(u)r fails.Prevention and controls；
(1) cultural control：
Note preventing orchard hydrops, reduce orchard humidity；Boron fertilizer is enriched, foliage-spray and rhizosphere can be taken to drench and applied, foliage-spray
Concentration is 0.3%, in rhizosphere drenches and applies and will be manured into soil in the mixed dung polluted water of Borax；Source of disease is removed, early spring combines prunes, and wipes out disease pest
Deadwood, excavates dead tree concentration and burns, and reduces source of disease；
(2) physical control：
Flame-burned, i.e., be directed at site of pathological change with blowtorch, and from outer rim to central calcination, about calcination 30～40 seconds makes to rot
Till portion does not emit the gummosis of puce with the strong portion edge for connecting.This method is without striking off cortex, direct calcination；
(3) chemical control：
In the April and 9～November of bleeding disease full incidence period.Method has：A, trunk whitewashing.With 30 kilograms of quick lime, vegetable oil
0.25 kilogram, 0.6 kilogram of Sal, 0.25 kilogram of DDT EC, 0.5 kilogram of Cosan, appropriate amount of water is mixed into paste
Shape, is applied to trunk disease portion.B, cover spray.On May, the middle ten days is with 50% dichlorvos, 1000 times of liquid or 90% metrifonate 800
Times liquid spray tree crown and trunk, preventing and treating buprestid beetle harm is invaded with pathogenic bacteria.C, scab preventing and treating.Sick portion take it is shallow scrape deep, first will
Sick portion's rough bark scrapes off (be advisable see bluish yellow color) rip cutting breach several (taeniae is spaced 1 centimetre) and, as deep as xylem, is then soaked with absorbent cotton
Dip in liquid medicine is applied to disease portion, and medicament can select：100～200 times of liquid of 70% thiophanate methyl or carbendazim, or multi-effect mycin 10～20
Times liquid；2% kasugarnycin, 200 mg/litre, 64% Sandofan wettable powder, 100 times of liquid；Also can many mixture of autogamy paulownia.That is Oleum Verniciae fordii
It is tuned in 10: 1 ratios with carbendazim, first Oleum Verniciae fordii is heated to into 50 DEG C, is subsequently cooled to 20 DEG C and again stirs evenly the two mixing
With curative effect is notable.The preventing and treating of anthrax：Can be with 80% big raw M-45 600～800 times of liquid of wettable powder.
The ultimate principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
The understanding, the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the original for simply illustrating the present invention described in above-described embodiment and description
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these changes and improvements
Both fall within scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appending claims and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of Fructus Citri Limoniae high-yield planting method, it is characterised in that including the step of be：
(1) site preparation：The soil is porous, fertile, excessively drained field building well for choosing.Yu Qiu, winter press 3 meters × 4 meters of seeding row spacing,
Mu about plants 56 plants, and hilly and mountainous land can dig the big cave of deep, wide each 0.8 meter circle；Low land plantation can be more shallow.Soil is put into per cave
50 kilograms of miscellaneous fertilizers, compost, 0.5 kilogram of Calx is mixed into 0.5 kilogram of calcium superphosphate, mixes with table soil and applies in hole, most
5～10 kilograms of the pig cow dung for fully becoming thoroughly decomposed is put on upper strata, when filling out go back to hole, to be higher by 20～30 meters of earth's surface, is made into 0.8 meter
Tree disk；
(2) transplant：Convenient field is irrigated well in the area that rainwater is evenly distributed, or water project situation, can be transplanted throughout the year.
General Fructus Citri Limoniae setting date, point spring planting (2～March) and fall planting (9～October), choosing cloudy day field planting is drenched sufficient root water bonnet grass and is protected
It is wet, often watered with backsight weather condition Jing, keep ground moistening；
(3) after-culture：Plant then or next year, finds to be short of seedling, and from the seedlings with variety type or container seedling after-culture is carried out；
(4) orchard management of Fructus Citri Limoniae：Including rich water quality management, middle weeding, pruning, flower and fruit protecting；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Including cultural control, physical control, chemical control.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510672953.7A CN106577091A (en) | 2015-10-19 | 2015-10-19 | High-yield citrus limon planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510672953.7A CN106577091A (en) | 2015-10-19 | 2015-10-19 | High-yield citrus limon planting method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106577091A true CN106577091A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
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ID=58553929
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510672953.7A Pending CN106577091A (en) | 2015-10-19 | 2015-10-19 | High-yield citrus limon planting method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112243783A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-01-22 | 重庆丰衣谷农业科技有限公司 | Organic planting method for lemons |
| CN114208577A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-03-22 | 坤元(巍山)农业发展有限公司 | Green planting method for lemons |
-
2015
- 2015-10-19 CN CN201510672953.7A patent/CN106577091A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112243783A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-01-22 | 重庆丰衣谷农业科技有限公司 | Organic planting method for lemons |
| CN114208577A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-03-22 | 坤元(巍山)农业发展有限公司 | Green planting method for lemons |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Anyue County half day lemon professional cooperatives Document name: Notification of before Expiration of Request of Examination as to Substance |
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| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170426 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |