CN106576821A - Method for planting walnuts - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting walnuts and belongs to the technical field of artificial planting of forests and fruits. The method comprises the steps of carrying out seedling transplanting, carrying out grafting, carrying out fertilizer application and carrying out daily management. In addition, the method further comprises the step of carrying out blooming period management, wherein the blooming period management comprises the specific steps: when the blossom fall rate reaches 45% to 50%, carrying out first-time girdling on trunks and branches, which are away from the ground by 100cm to 150cm, by using a girdling knife II; and 30 to 35 days later, carrying out second-time girdling on positions, which are above the original girdled parts by 30cm to 40cm, of the trunks and branches again by using the girdling knife II; wherein the depth of girdling of two times reaches the woody part of each trunk. According to the method, mainly through carrying out girdling on specific trunks of the walnuts at a specific blossom fall period twice, nutritional ingredients obtained through photosynthesis are reserved for tree crowns to the maximum under the condition that nutrients required for the normal growth of trunks of lower ends of the walnuts are maintained, so that the fruit bearing of blossoming and the growth of fruits are promoted, and the aim of increasing fruit bearing rate and fruit size is achieved.

Description

The implantation methods of walnut

Technical field

The invention belongs to woods fruit artificial planting technique field, especially a kind of implantation methods of walnut.

Background technology

Walnut, is juglandaceae plant also known as English walnut, Qiang peach.Walnut kernel contains abundant nutrient, and protein is contained per hectogram 15 grams～20 grams, fatty more, 10 grams of carbohydrate；And containing the various trace elements such as calcium needed by human, phosphorus, iron and ore deposit Material, and the multivitamin such as carrotene, riboflavin.

At present, according to the existing planting technology walnut that obtains of plantation, its fruit bearing rate is generally relatively low, fruit head compared with It is little, so as to reduce the economic worth of walnut plantation.

The content of the invention

The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of walnut, and the implantation methods can solve current family and plant fire fiber crops cultivation survival rate The relatively low problem of not high, seed yield.

The present invention solves the technical scheme of technical problem：

It includes kind of a transplantation of seedlings, grafting, fertilising, daily management；Additionally include blooming period management, its specific blooming period management is：

When thanking to colored rate and reaching 45%～50%, apart from ground it is high 100 centimetres～150 centimetres of limb on entered with No. 2 Ring-shape cutters Row first time girdling；After 30 days～35 days, 30 centimetres～40 centimeters are again with No. 2 rings above the limb position of original girdling Cutter carries out secondary girdling；The depth of two girdling is and reaches trunk xylem.

Due to adopting above-mentioned technical proposal, the beneficial effect that the present invention is obtained to be：

It is of the invention mainly girdling twice to be carried out to the specific trunk of walnut by specifically thanking to the florescence, so as to maintain walnut lower end In the case of nutrient needed for trunk normal growth, to greatest extent the nutrient content obtained by its photosynthesis is reserved to into tree Hat, so as to Accelerate bloom bear fruit and institute's fruit growth, reach the purpose for improving fruit bearing rate and fruit head.

Specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described：

Embodiment 1 --- the implantation methods of thin skin walnut

The method includes kind of a transplantation of seedlings, grafting, fertilising, daily management；Additionally include blooming period management, its specific blooming period management For：

When thanking to colored rate and reaching 45%, first time girdling is being carried out with No. 2 Ring-shape cutters on the limb on high 150 centimetres of ground；30 After it, 40 centimeters carry out secondary girdling with No. 2 Ring-shape cutters again above the limb position of original girdling；The depth of two girdling Degree is and reaches trunk xylem.

In the present embodiment, walnut fruit bearing rate reaches 90%, and the individuality of the walnut that the peeling for obtaining for routinely processing is dried is put down Size is 1kg/30.

Embodiment 2 --- the implantation methods of common variety walnut

The method includes kind of a transplantation of seedlings, grafting, fertilising, daily management；Additionally include blooming period management, its specific blooming period management For：

When thanking to colored rate and reaching 50%, first time girdling is being carried out with No. 2 Ring-shape cutters on the limb on high 100 centimetres of ground； After 35 days, 30 centimeters carry out secondary girdling with No. 2 Ring-shape cutters again above the limb position of original girdling；Two girdling Depth is and reaches trunk xylem.

In the present embodiment, walnut fruit bearing rate reaches 90%, and the individuality of the walnut that the peeling for obtaining for routinely processing is dried is put down Size is 1kg/35.

The implantation methods of embodiment 3 --- walnut

The method includes kind of a transplantation of seedlings, grafting, fertilising, daily management；Additionally include blooming period management, its specific blooming period management For：

When thanking to colored rate and reaching 48%, first time girdling is being carried out with No. 2 Ring-shape cutters on the limb on high 120 centimetres of ground；32 After it, 35 centimeters carry out secondary girdling with No. 2 Ring-shape cutters again above the limb position of original girdling；The depth of two girdling Degree is and reaches trunk xylem.

In the present embodiment, walnut fruit bearing rate reaches 90%, and the individuality of the walnut that the peeling for obtaining for routinely processing is dried is put down Size is 1kg/33.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of implantation methods of walnut, including kind of a transplantation of seedlings, grafting, fertilising, daily management, it is characterised in that：Also include flower Period management, its specific blooming period management is：

When thanking to colored rate and reaching 45%～50%, apart from ground it is high 100 centimetres～150 centimetres of limb on entered with No. 2 Ring-shape cutters Row first time girdling；After 30 days～35 days, 30 centimetres～40 centimeters are again with No. 2 rings above the limb position of original girdling Cutter carries out secondary girdling；The depth of two girdling is and reaches trunk xylem.