CN105875316A - Planting method of kiwi trees - Google Patents
Planting method of kiwi trees Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105875316A CN105875316A CN201410811911.2A CN201410811911A CN105875316A CN 105875316 A CN105875316 A CN 105875316A CN 201410811911 A CN201410811911 A CN 201410811911A CN 105875316 A CN105875316 A CN 105875316A
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- China
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- fertilizer
- implantation methods
- seedling
- actinidiae chinensis
- fructus actinidiae
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Abstract
The invention relates to a planting method of kiwi trees. The planting method comprises the following steps: (1) performing seedling culturing: adding 20-30% of a thoroughly decomposed organic fertilizer to seedling culturing soil, and performing cultivation in plastic bags; (2) performing sapling treatment: before seedlings are planted, trimming root systems, and then soaking the trimmed root systems with clean water; (3) performing planting: digging pits according to row spacing and spacing between plants in the same row, earthing up a semi-spherical heap at the bottom of each pit, putting roots on the heaps, and burying soil; (4) performing fertilizer application; (5) performing grafting: performing grafting in the next year of planting; (6) performing artificial pollination: collecting inflated buds before blooming, or collecting male flowers after blooming but before producing anthers, enabling anthers on the male flowers to shake off, or scissoring the anthers, placing the taken anthers so that the anthers are ripe, and then sprinkling pollen into female flowers. Kiwi fruits which are cultivated by the method disclosed by the invention are high in sugar, bright in appearance and excellent in mouth feel; the kiwi trees are high in survival rate and growth rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the breeding method of a kind of fruit in agriculture field, be specifically related to the kind of a kind of Fructus actinidiae chinensis
Plant method.
Background technology
Fructus actinidiae chinensis is also referred to as fox Fructus Persicae, Fructus actinidiae chinensis, carambola, wood, Mao Muguo, kiwi fruit, MATENG fruit etc..Its
Quality is fresh and tender, containing abundant vitamin etc., has the effect having looks improving and the skin nourishing, is deeply liked by each age people
Like.But the most most method, the survival rate of its actinidia tree is relatively low, affects it to a great extent economical
Benefit.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the implantation methods of a kind of Fructus actinidiae chinensis.It is an object of the invention to by following skill
Art scheme realizes:
The implantation methods of a kind of Fructus actinidiae chinensis, said method comprising the steps of:
1. nursery: interpolation 20～the fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed of 30% in nursery soil, cultivates in plastic bag, and this is moulded
The bottom of pocket is left and is parched water hole more, and Seedling to water permeable after planting in bag, is placed in afterwards in canopy, above
Moisturizing is covered with Polypropylence Sheets such as mulch films；Zhan Yehou ventilates at once, transplants first 5～7 days and raises the big seedling exercising of plastics,
Cover in the evening again；
2. the process of seedling: planting before Seedling, by step 1. in the root system of Seedling prune, cut and stay 12～15
Centimetre, then soak 1-2 hour with clear water, it is therefore an objective to allow nursery stock suction moisture, in order to surviving；
3. plantation: being 3～3.3 meters by line-spacing, spacing in the rows is that the distance of 1.5～1.8 meters is digged pit, cheats digging
Bottom training there emerged a hemispherical bag, step 1. in the root of Seedling be placed on and wrap, then root along the slope of bag
Degree pendulum all, buries soil afterwards, waters, after under water precipitating, all train with soil；
4. fertilising: plant 23～35 days after-applied phosphate fertilizer, carbamide and the mixed fertilizer of carbon ammonium, hereafter, monthly
Carry out single-dose application, all execute carbamide；Carry out executing winter top dressing to October, winter top dressing include special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery, by
At least one in fragrant plant fertilizer and Stanley fertilizer；
5. grafting: the Second Year after plantation carries out grafting；Branch sturdy, with 1～3 bud need to be selected to make
For scion, this scion is whittled into cusp-shaped, then in diametrically opening 1/3 on the main root top of kiwi fruit plant,
With plastic bag, scion and opening are closely swathed one after the scion being whittled into cusp-shaped one end is inserted in opening
Rise；
6. artificial pollination: the hero before gathering the alabastrum of the expansion before blooming or gathering after the flowers are in blossom but write a prescription
Flower, shakes off down the flower pesticide on male flower or by flower pesticide clip out, places, be allowed to write a prescription, then will flower
Powder is sprinkled in female flower.
Further, the implantation methods of described Fructus actinidiae chinensis also includes daily management, specifically includes that A. is at 2-3
Carrying out soil month loose, 4～67 months carried out weeding at least one times；B. branch is pruned: C. pest and disease damage is prevented
Control.
Further, step 1. in, described in the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed include peat or turfy soil.
Further, step 1. in, the size of the described plastic bag of nursery is: high 25～40 centimetres, directly
Through 20～30 centimetres.
Further, step 3. in, every mu plantation 100～150 strains.
Further, step 4. described in winter top dressing include special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery, fertile by fragrant plant and Stanley fertile.
Further, step 5. in, a length of 5～7 centimetres of described scion.
Further, step 6. in, described pollen is room temperature 20～25 DEG C, and humidity is 45～places 1 60% time
Round the clock.
The invention provides the implantation methods of a kind of Fructus actinidiae chinensis, it mainly has the beneficial effect that by this
It is rich in sugar for the Fructus actinidiae chinensis that method is cultivated, and sugar reaches 6.0, and outward appearance is bright-coloured, excellent taste；The Mi of the method
The survival rate of monkey peach tree is high, fast growth, has important economic benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
The implantation methods of a kind of Fructus actinidiae chinensis described in the embodiment of the present invention.Come as a example by specific experiment case below
Detailed description of the invention is described, it will be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment
The implantation methods of a kind of Fructus actinidiae chinensis, comprises the following steps: 1. nursery: add 20～30% in nursery soil
The fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed, described in the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed include peat or turfy soil, cultivate in plastic bag,
The bottom of this plastic bag is left and is parched water hole more, and Seedling to water permeable after planting in bag, is placed in afterwards in canopy,
Moisturizing is covered above with Polypropylence Sheets such as mulch films；Zhan Yehou ventilates at once, transplants first 5～7 days and raises the big refining of plastics
Seedling, covers evening again；The size of the described plastic bag of nursery is: high 25～40 centimetres, directly through 20～30
Centimetre.2. the process of seedling: planting before Seedling, by step 1. in the root system of Seedling prune, cut and stay 12～15
Centimetre, then soak 1-2 hour with clear water, it is therefore an objective to allow nursery stock suction moisture, in order to surviving；3. plantation:
Being 3～3.3 meters by line-spacing, spacing in the rows is that the distance of 1.5～1.8 meters is digged pit, every mu of preferably plantation 120～130 strains；
There emerged a hemispherical bag digging the bottom training cheated, step 1. in the root of Seedling be placed on and wrap, then root
Equal along the gradient pendulum of bag, bury soil afterwards, water, after under water precipitating, all train with soil；4. fertilising:
Plant 23～35 days after-applied phosphate fertilizer, carbamide and the mixed fertilizer of carbon ammonium, hereafter, monthly carry out single-dose application,
All execute carbamide；Carrying out executing winter top dressing to October, winter top dressing includes special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery, fertile by fragrant plant and Stanley is fertile
In at least one；This winter top dressing preferably includes special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery, fertile by fragrant plant and Stanley is fertile.5. grafting:
Grafting is carried out after the beginning of spring of the Second Year after plantation；Need to select sturdy, with the branch of 1～3 bud as connecing
Fringe, this scion length is preferably 5～7 centimetres, this scion is whittled into the cutter that wafts (i.e. cusp-shaped), then exists
Diametrically opening 1/3 on the main root top of kiwi fruit plant, inserts the scion being whittled into cusp-shaped one end in opening
Together with scion closely being swathed with opening with plastic bag afterwards；6. artificial pollination: gather the expansion before blooming
Alabastrum or male flower before gathering after the flowers are in blossom but writing a prescription, the flower pesticide on male flower is shaken off down or by flower pesticide
Out, this pollen is room temperature 20～25 DEG C, and humidity is 45～places diel 60% time, is allowed to write a prescription for clip,
Then pollen is sprinkled in female flower.The implantation methods of the most described Fructus actinidiae chinensis also includes daily management, specifically includes that
A. to carry out soil 2-3 month loose, and 4～67 months carried out weeding at least one times；B. branch is pruned: C. is sick
Pest control.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, and it is relevant that anyone is made under the enlightenment of the present invention
Any modification of the present invention or change, every have same as the present application or akin technical scheme, all falls
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the implantation methods of a Fructus actinidiae chinensis, it is characterised in that: said method comprising the steps of:
1. nursery: interpolation 20～the fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed of 30% in nursery soil, cultivates in plastic bag, and this is moulded
The bottom of pocket is left and is parched water hole more, and Seedling to water permeable after planting in bag, is placed in afterwards in canopy, above
Moisturizing is covered with Polypropylence Sheets such as mulch films；Zhan Yehou ventilates at once, transplants first 5～7 days and raises the big seedling exercising of plastics,
Cover in the evening again；
2. the process of seedling: planting before Seedling, by step 1. in the root system of Seedling prune, cut and stay 12～15
Centimetre, then soak 1-2 hour with clear water, it is therefore an objective to allow nursery stock suction moisture, in order to surviving；
3. plantation: being 3～3.3 meters by line-spacing, spacing in the rows is that the distance of 1.5～1.8 meters is digged pit, cheats digging
Bottom training there emerged a hemispherical bag, step 1. in the root of Seedling be placed on and wrap, then root along the slope of bag
Degree pendulum all, buries soil afterwards, waters, after under water precipitating, all train with soil；
4. fertilising: plant 23～35 days after-applied phosphate fertilizer, carbamide and the mixed fertilizer of carbon ammonium, hereafter, monthly
Carry out single-dose application, all execute carbamide；Carry out executing winter top dressing to October, winter top dressing include special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery, by
At least one in fragrant plant fertilizer and Stanley fertilizer；
5. grafting: the Second Year after plantation carries out grafting；Branch sturdy, with 1～3 bud need to be selected to make
For scion, this scion is whittled into cusp-shaped, then in diametrically opening 1/3 on the main root top of kiwi fruit plant,
With plastic bag, scion and opening are closely swathed one after the scion being whittled into cusp-shaped one end is inserted in opening
Rise；
6. artificial pollination: the hero before gathering the alabastrum of the expansion before blooming or gathering after the flowers are in blossom but write a prescription
Flower, shakes off down the flower pesticide on male flower or by flower pesticide clip out, places, be allowed to write a prescription, then will flower
Powder is sprinkled in female flower.
The implantation methods of Fructus actinidiae chinensis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Fructus actinidiae chinensis
Implantation methods also includes daily management, specifically include that A. to carry out soil 2-3 month loose, 4～67 months
Carry out weeding at least one times；B. branch is pruned: the C. prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
The implantation methods of Fructus actinidiae chinensis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step 1. in, institute
State the fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed and include peat or turfy soil.
The implantation methods of Fructus actinidiae chinensis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step 1. in, educate
The size of the described plastic bag of Seedling is: high 25～40 centimetres, directly through 20～30 centimetres.
The implantation methods of Fructus actinidiae chinensis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step 3. in, often
Mu plantation 100～150 strains.
The implantation methods of Fructus actinidiae chinensis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step 4. described in
Winter top dressing include special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery, fertile by fragrant plant and Stanley fertile.
The implantation methods of Fructus actinidiae chinensis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step 5. in, institute
State a length of 5～7 centimetres of scion.
The implantation methods of Fructus actinidiae chinensis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step 6. in, institute
Stating pollen room temperature 20～25 DEG C, humidity is 45～places diel 60% time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410811911.2A CN105875316A (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2014-12-23 | Planting method of kiwi trees |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410811911.2A CN105875316A (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2014-12-23 | Planting method of kiwi trees |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105875316A true CN105875316A (en) | 2016-08-24 |
Family
ID=56700489
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410811911.2A Pending CN105875316A (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2014-12-23 | Planting method of kiwi trees |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106416562A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 刘全 | Comprehensive economic forest tending method |
| CN107548835A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2018-01-09 | 江苏苏林嘉和农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Kiwi berry implantation methods |
| CN107683741A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-02-13 | 镇江市丹徒区明兰瓜果种植家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry |
| CN109937781A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-06-28 | 江西农业大学 | A kind of flower bud phase folding shear method of Kiwi berry fruit tree fruiting vine |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106416562A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 刘全 | Comprehensive economic forest tending method |
| CN106416562B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-10-10 | 刘全 | A kind of synthesis Tending methods of economic forest |
| CN107548835A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2018-01-09 | 江苏苏林嘉和农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Kiwi berry implantation methods |
| CN107683741A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-02-13 | 镇江市丹徒区明兰瓜果种植家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry |
| CN109937781A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-06-28 | 江西农业大学 | A kind of flower bud phase folding shear method of Kiwi berry fruit tree fruiting vine |
| CN109937781B (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2021-11-30 | 江西农业大学 | Bud-stage folding and shearing method for fruiting tendrils of kiwi fruit trees |
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