CN106576801A - Collocation method for hedgerows in moderate-intense rocky desertification environment in karst area - Google Patents
Collocation method for hedgerows in moderate-intense rocky desertification environment in karst area Download PDFInfo
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- CN106576801A CN106576801A CN201611109028.4A CN201611109028A CN106576801A CN 106576801 A CN106576801 A CN 106576801A CN 201611109028 A CN201611109028 A CN 201611109028A CN 106576801 A CN106576801 A CN 106576801A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a collocation method for hedgerows in a moderate-intense rocky desertification environment in a karst area. The collocation method comprises planting processes of hedgerow selection, ridge height measurement of a sloping farmland, soil preparation, sowing and pruning, and forms a hedgerow collocation manner of interplanting different varieties of economic crops and high-quality forage on a rock ridge, a ridge slope and a ridge foot of the land in a karst rocky desertification area. According to the invention, through the hedgerow collocation manner of interplanting different varieties of economic crops and high-quality forage on the rock ridge, the ridge slope and the ridge foot of the land in the karst rocky desertification area, only a small land area is occupied; crops can be planted among ridges; planting of the hedgerows on rock ridges can significantly improve physicochemical properties of soil; water and soil loss is reduced; rocky desertification is treated; meanwhile, economic income and environmental awareness of local farmers are significantly improved; and the collocation method is more easily to be accepted by farmers in a mountainous area with more population and little land.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to karst Rocky Desertification Control technical field, is related to a kind of karst plateau mountain region sloping upland ground
The reasonable Application way in the ridge, more particularly in a kind of karst-intensity stony desertification environment plant hedge collocation method.
Background technology
At present in mode a large amount of infusion of financial resourcess in need, time, the artificial transforming slope into terrace of karst water and soil conservation, have
Large-area conceding the land to forestry, also grass, it is a range of to change slope for flat engineering, but these measures be related to fund, manpower, when
Between etc. requirement it is big, be also not necessarily it is recycled, economic benefit not significantly yet, or even the number that local arable land can be affected
Amount and development.Using plant hedge prevention soil and water loss, simple, low cost, with preferable practical value.In addition plant hedge
Soil physico-chemical property can also be improved, change soil microorganism, reconcile field microclimate, promote bio-diversity etc., with good
Good ecology, economic and social benefit, is that a kind of good water and soil conservation biology for administering stony desertification sloping upland soil erosion is arranged
Apply.Should be in Chinese Mountain Areas large scale application.But now the research with regard to plant hedge mainly combines in thicker soil, and fertility is higher
Reservoir area of Three Gorges, dry-hot valley of Jinshajiang River, Loess Plateau Region and South Red Soil Region, and with regard to Karst Rocky Desertification Region plant
The research of hedge is less, how in the sloping upland field bund reasonable disposition plant hedge of different brackets stony desertification environmental condition, makes full use of
Cannot Planting Crops the stone ridge, while increasing land utilization ratio, strengthen the stability on the sloping upland stone ridge, prevent and treat water and soil stream
Lose, increase peasant economy income, administer stony desertification.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is：There is provided in a kind of karst-intensity stony desertification environment plant hedge matches somebody with somebody
Method is put, in Karst Rocky Desertification sloping upland soil erosion can be effectively reduced, increase soil fertility and crop yield, improve soil
Utilization rate, strengthens stone ridge stability, stony desertification is administered, to solve problems of the prior art.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is：In a kind of karst-intensity stony desertification environment plant hedge collocation method,
The method is comprised the following steps：
1）Plant hedge species is selected, and is selected in the local sociales with economic worth, special according to local climate, the hydrology, soil
Different physical geography and social economy's humanistic environment introduce suitable alien species, and alien species include Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii, Pennisetum hydridum, pale reddish brown
Herba Medicaginiss, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii, Pennisetum hydridum, alfalfa are to introduce more suitable alien species at present, and it is drought-resistant, suitable that they have
The common features such as calcareous soil；
2）The sloping upland field bund of Karst Rocky Desertification Region is highly measured, two kinds of field bunds of high field bund and short field bund are divided into
Type, high field bund position stone ridge height>100 ㎝, short field bund be stone ridge height≤100 ㎝, and observe on the Shi Geng ridge, ridge slope, ridge foot
SOIL DISTRIBUTION situation；
3）If stone ridge height ＞ 100 ㎝, on the ridge, ridge slope, ridge foot soil soil thickness be 10 ± 5cm, soil amount floor space is 30%
When following, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii plant is selected to carry out cuttage plantation, while alfalfa and Caulis Miscanthis floriduli are disseminated, when thickness of soil is 5 ± 3 ㎝
When, foot plantation Flos Lonicerae and Caulis Akebiae on the Shi Geng ridge so as to climb rocks along the slope aspect of the ridge, covering is unable to the exposed stone of Planting Crops
The ridge, the sloping upland plantation Pericarpium Zanthoxyli of ㎝ in Shi Geng ridge Shang Jushi ridge inner edge 5 ~ 10；
4）If stone ridge height≤100 ㎝, in its ridge foot, the cuttage of ridge slope and Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii, alfalfa, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, Pennisetum hydridum are disseminated,
Arable land edge planting Radix hemerocalis plicatae, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli on the ridge.
Preferably, above-mentioned steps（3）In when liana hedge crawls the full stone ridge, remove alfalfa, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli and its
Its weeds, it is ensured that Flos Lonicerae, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii, the normal economic benefit of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli.
To prevent plant hedge from taking too many arable land, win honour for, strive fertilizer, above-mentioned steps with interband crops（3）In treat Flos Lonicerae
With Caulis Akebiae highly exceed sloping upland field bund height when, annual winter prunes to Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, when Pericarpium Zanthoxyli grows to 30 ~ 100cm
The different direction of trunk stays 5～7 healthy and strong buds, unnecessary lateral bud of erasing to cultivate skeleton branch, and after Chinese pricklyash result, annual Pericarpium Zanthoxyli is adopted
Plucked carries out fine pruning to the branch in its tree crown, based on dredging, removes sick branch, intensive branch, slim and frahile branch, the branch of excessive growth, dry
Deadwood and descending branch so that branch group is evenly distributed, within 150 ㎝, hat width is tree crown within 100 ㎝ to the control Pericarpium Zanthoxyli height of tree
Ventilation and penetrating light creates good conditions.
Preferably, above-mentioned steps（3）The plant hedge branch and leaf of middle pruning are laid in interband arable land, increase roughness of ground surface, come
Spring ploughing season in year fills unputrefied branch and leaf in soil, and reduction soil erosion has been reached, increases soil fertility, improves soil sharp
Taken in rate and peasant economy, administer the purpose of stony desertification.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Compared with prior art, effect is as follows：
（1）The present invention compared with Rocky Desertification Control revegetation measure, the present invention using plant hedge to solve karst in-
Intensity Rocky Desertification Control, only takes up small area soil, interband can Planting Crops, on the stone ridge, planting plants hedge can significantly improve soil
Earth physicochemical property, reduces soil erosion, while administering stony desertification effect is significant, hence it is evident that improve the income of local farmers
And environmental consciousness, the peasant in mountain area for being more easy to be had a large population and a few land receives；
（2）Compared with gradient optimiziation, plant plants into hedge on Shi Geng ridge foot, ridge slope, the ridge, prevents and treats except gradient optimiziation is had concurrently
Outside the function of sloping upland soil erosion, also rationally make use of cannot Planting Crops the stone ridge, strengthen the same of stone ridge stability
When, land utilization ratio is improve, the income of peasant is adds somewhat to, improve Karst rocky desertification landscape；
（3）For on the Shi Geng ridge of karst, ridge slope, ridge foot SOIL DISTRIBUTION situation, the different economic worth of adapted is higher
Plant alfalfa, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, Pennisetum hydridum, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii, Chinese pricklyash, Flos Lonicerae, alfalfa, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, Pennisetum hydridum are for excellent
Matter herbage, can promote Rocky Desertification Region animal husbandry development, the fruit of Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii of Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii knot, with abundant nutritive value, Ka Si
The fruit of Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii price of specially area's plantation is 2 yuan/, and the Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii of a maturation can tie the fruit of about 70 or so, its Jing
Ji remarkable benefit, Chinese pricklyash is in karst group's kind, it is easy to forming region Pericarpium Zanthoxyli on a large scale, plants " Zanthoxylum bungeanum " dry flower
Green pepper is general about 90 yuan/mono- jin, and, in the second largest sociales that karst is in addition to Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, the benefit of generation can for Flos Lonicerae
See, yuan/jin of Flos Lonicerae price about 60 of current karst plantation interplants different industrial crops by different soils landform
And high quality forage, the economic benefit of karst is substantially increased, and strengthen stone ridge stability,；
（4）The plant hedge branch and leaf of pruning are laid in interband arable land, increase roughness of ground surface, and the coming year ploughs in the spring season unputrefied branch
Leaf is filled in soil, can reduce soil erosion, increases soil fertility, improves Soil Utilization rate, increases the yield of industrial crops,
Increase peasant economy income, and the purpose for administering stony desertification can be reached.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment：In a kind of karst-intensity stony desertification environment plant hedge collocation method, the method include following step
Suddenly：
1）Plant hedge species is selected, and is selected in the local sociales with economic worth, special according to local climate, the hydrology, soil
Different physical geography and social economy's humanistic environment introduce suitable alien species, and alien species include Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii, Pennisetum hydridum, pale reddish brown
Herba Medicaginiss；
2）The sloping upland field bund of Karst Rocky Desertification Region is highly measured, two kinds of field bunds of high field bund and short field bund are divided into
Type, high field bund position stone ridge height>100 ㎝, short field bund be stone ridge height≤100 ㎝, and observe on the Shi Geng ridge, ridge slope, ridge foot
SOIL DISTRIBUTION situation；
3）If stone ridge height ＞ 100 ㎝, on the ridge, ridge slope, ridge foot soil soil thickness be 10 ± 5cm, soil amount floor space is 30%
When following, at this moment large disturbances planting plants should should not be carried out to it based on soil conservation, selected strong vitality, impoverishment tolerant, suitable
On rendzinas grow Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii plant carry out cuttage plantation, while disseminate alfalfa, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli soil and water conservation benefit it is good,
The high quality forage being of high nutritive value, when thickness of soil is 5 ± 3 ㎝, on the Shi Geng ridge, foot plantation Flos Lonicerae, Caulis Akebiae etc. have certain
The liana hedge of economic worth so as to climb rocks along the slope aspect of the ridge, covering is unable to the exposed stone ridge of Planting Crops, treats that liana is planted
Thing hedge crawl the full stone ridge when, remove alfalfa, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli and other weeds, it is ensured that Flos Lonicerae, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii, the normal Jing of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli
Ji benefit, the sloping upland plantation shallow root shrub plant Pericarpium Zanthoxyli of ㎝ in Shi Geng ridge Shang Jushi ridge inner edge 5 ~ 10.To prevent plant hedge from accounting for
With too many arable land, win honour for, strive fertilizer with interband crops.Treat that the lianas such as Flos Lonicerae, Caulis Akebiae highly exceed sloping upland field bund high
When spending, annual winter prunes to it, stays 5～7 to be good in the different direction of trunk when Pericarpium Zanthoxyli grows to 30 ~ 100cm in the same manner
Strong bud, unnecessary lateral bud of erasing cultivates skeleton branch, and after Chinese pricklyash result, the complete branch in its tree crown of annual pepper picking is carried out
Fine pruning, based on dredging, removes sick branch, intensive branch, slim and frahile branch, the branch of excessive growth, withered branch and descending branch so that branch component cloth
Uniformly, it is that tree crown ventilation and penetrating light creates good conditions, the control Pericarpium Zanthoxyli height of tree within 150 ㎝, within 100 ㎝ prune by hat width
Plant hedge branch and leaf be laid in interband arable land, increase roughness of ground surface, the coming year spring ploughing season unputrefied branch and leaf landfill in soil
In, soil erosion is reduced, increased soil fertility, raising Soil Utilization rate and peasant economy income, administered stony desertification to reach
Purpose.
4）If stone ridge height≤100 ㎝, because liana growth is fast, floor space of crawling is big, should not be in short field bund ridge foot
Plantation, in its ridge foot, the cuttage of ridge slope and disseminates Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii, alfalfa, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, Pennisetum hydridum fleshiness and herbaceous plant, increases
Stony desertification vegetation cover degree, and the stability on the stone ridge, reduce soil erosion, the economy such as edge planting Radix hemerocalis plicatae, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli of ploughing on the ridge
The higher plant of value.Experimental study shows the high quality forage that alfalfa, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, Pennisetum hydridum are karst, can promote
Enter Karst Rocky Desertification Region animal husbandry development, the fruit of Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii of Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii knot, with abundant nutritive value, in local price
For 2 yuan/, and the Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii of a maturation can tie the fruit of about 70 or so, not have an output value for ripe Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii to be 140 yuan of left sides
The right side, its remarkable in economical benefits, and plant convenient, and low cost, Chinese pricklyash is in Karst Rocky Desertification Region group's kind, karst stony desert
Change the Pericarpium Zanthoxyli plantation that area is easily formed region scale, plantation Pericarpium Zanthoxyli brand " Zanthoxylum bungeanum " dry Pericarpium Zanthoxyli general about 90 yuan/
Jin, Flos Lonicerae is second largest sociales of the Karst Rocky Desertification Region in addition to Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, and the considerable benefit of generation is local at present golden
Yuan/jin of Flos Lonicerae price about 60, while compared with ploughing without plant hedge pattern, planting plants hedge can significantly improve soil reason on the stone ridge
Change property, reduce soil erosion, the income and environmental consciousness of local farmers are significantly improved while administering stony desertification.
The above, the only specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, all should contain
Cover within protection scope of the present invention, therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the scope of the claims.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of in karst-intensity stony desertification environment plant hedge collocation method, it is characterised in that：The method includes following
Step：
1）Plant hedge species is selected, and is selected in the local sociales with economic worth, special according to local climate, the hydrology, soil
Different physical geography and social economy's humanistic environment introduce suitable alien species, and alien species include Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii, Pennisetum hydridum, pale reddish brown
Herba Medicaginiss；
2）The sloping upland field bund of Karst Rocky Desertification Region is highly measured, two kinds of field bunds of high field bund and short field bund are divided into
Type, high field bund position stone ridge height>100 ㎝, short field bund be stone ridge height≤100 ㎝, and observe on the Shi Geng ridge, ridge slope, ridge foot
SOIL DISTRIBUTION situation；
3）If stone ridge height ＞ 100 ㎝, on the ridge, ridge slope, ridge foot soil soil thickness be 10 ± 5cm, soil amount floor space is 30%
When following, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii plant is selected to carry out cuttage plantation, while alfalfa and Caulis Miscanthis floriduli are disseminated, when thickness of soil is 5 ± 3 ㎝
When, foot plantation Flos Lonicerae and Caulis Akebiae on the Shi Geng ridge so as to climb rocks along the slope aspect of the ridge, covering is unable to the exposed stone of Planting Crops
The ridge, the sloping upland plantation Pericarpium Zanthoxyli of ㎝ in Shi Geng ridge Shang Jushi ridge inner edge 5 ~ 10；
4）If stone ridge height≤100 ㎝, in its ridge foot, the cuttage of ridge slope and Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii, alfalfa, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, Pennisetum hydridum are disseminated,
Arable land edge planting Radix hemerocalis plicatae, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli on the ridge.
2. in a kind of karst according to claim 1-intensity stony desertification environment plant hedge collocation method, its feature
It is：Step（3）In when liana hedge crawls the full stone ridge, remove alfalfa, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli and other weeds.
3. in a kind of karst according to claim 1-intensity stony desertification environment plant hedge collocation method, its feature
It is：Step（3）In whne Flos Lonicerae and Caulis Akebiae highly exceed sloping upland field bund height when, annual winter prunes to Pericarpium Zanthoxyli,
5～7 healthy and strong buds, unnecessary lateral bud of erasing are stayed to cultivate skeleton branch, flower in the different direction of trunk when Pericarpium Zanthoxyli grows to 30 ~ 100cm
After green pepper tree result, the complete branch in its tree crown of annual pepper picking carries out fine pruning, based on dredging, removes sick branch, close
Collection branch, slim and frahile branch, the branch of excessive growth, withered branch and descending branch so that branch group is evenly distributed, the control Pericarpium Zanthoxyli height of tree is preced with 150 ㎝
Width is within 100 ㎝.
4. in a kind of karst according to claim 1-intensity stony desertification environment plant hedge collocation method, its feature
It is：Step（3）The plant hedge branch and leaf of middle pruning are laid in interband arable land, increase roughness of ground surface, and the coming year ploughs in the spring season not
Rotten branch and leaf are filled in soil.
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| CN201611109028.4A CN106576801B (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2016-12-06 | Method for configuring hedgerow in medium-strength stony desertification environment in karst region |
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| CN201611109028.4A CN106576801B (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2016-12-06 | Method for configuring hedgerow in medium-strength stony desertification environment in karst region |
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Cited By (6)
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| CN107006327A (en) * | 2017-05-06 | 2017-08-04 | 贵州省山地资源研究所 | A kind of earlier plant group of Karst Rocky Desertification area Optimal Configuration Method |
| CN108651179A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-10-16 | 重庆市林业科学研究院 | It is a kind of to repair severe stony desertification method using liana |
| CN109673194A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-26 | 钦州学院 | A kind of improvement of Karst Rocky Desertification Region soil and soil and water conservation method |
| CN110122211A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-08-16 | 贵州师范大学 | A kind of method of Karst Rocky Desertification Region cactus dragon fruit Chinese prickly ash configuration plantation |
| CN113079958A (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-07-09 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Karst region rock soil contact surface soil leakage resistance control method |
| CN116267391A (en) * | 2023-03-23 | 2023-06-23 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Karst macadimia nut forest grass three-dimensional cultivation method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107006327A (en) * | 2017-05-06 | 2017-08-04 | 贵州省山地资源研究所 | A kind of earlier plant group of Karst Rocky Desertification area Optimal Configuration Method |
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| CN109673194A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-26 | 钦州学院 | A kind of improvement of Karst Rocky Desertification Region soil and soil and water conservation method |
| CN110122211A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-08-16 | 贵州师范大学 | A kind of method of Karst Rocky Desertification Region cactus dragon fruit Chinese prickly ash configuration plantation |
| CN113079958A (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-07-09 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Karst region rock soil contact surface soil leakage resistance control method |
| CN116267391A (en) * | 2023-03-23 | 2023-06-23 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Karst macadimia nut forest grass three-dimensional cultivation method |
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| CN106576801B (en) | 2020-02-18 |
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