CN105875327A - Hedging planting method of hedgerow in karst region - Google Patents
Hedging planting method of hedgerow in karst region Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105875327A CN105875327A CN201610249234.9A CN201610249234A CN105875327A CN 105875327 A CN105875327 A CN 105875327A CN 201610249234 A CN201610249234 A CN 201610249234A CN 105875327 A CN105875327 A CN 105875327A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hedge
- plant
- soil
- plantation
- hedgerow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a hedging planting method of hedgerow in a karst region. According to the method, for the part of the earth surface, a hedgerow belt with a certain width is planted on a slope, vine plants are planted at the lower end of the hedgerow belt, and shrubs and small arbors are planted at the upper end of the hedgerow belt; a hedgerow belt with a certain width is planted beside ridges of a terrace land, vine plants growing upwards are planted under the ridges, and small arbors, shrubs and herbaceous plants are planted beside the ridges and above the ridges; for the part above the earth surface, the hedgerow is required to be pruned at fixed period, so that the height and the width of the hedgerow can be controlled; for the part under the ground, plants which have well developed root systems and are rapid in growth are selected to form a stable root system, so that the soil is better stabilized. The invention provides a new method for carrying out soil and water loss control by using the hedgerow for the karst rocky desertification region, thus being beneficial to control of soil and water loss of the karst rocky desertification region, protection of the cultivated land, improvement of environment and increment of biological diversity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the one-tenth hedge planting technology of a kind of plant hedge, be specifically related to a kind of one-tenth hedge implantation methods being applicable to karst plant hedge.
Background technology
In karst carries out plant hedge planting process, because being affected by Karst Rocky Desertification Region special geology, soil, the gradient, water grading factors, there is greatest differences in its other maturation plant hedge technical research districts such as plantation land occupation condition and reservoir area of Three Gorges, dry-hot valley of Jinshajiang River, Loess Plateau Region, it is impossible to carries out Karst Rocky Desertification Region plant hedge according to the one-tenth hedge mode of other environmental conditions and become hedge to plant.Mostly the plantation of existing plant hedge is that, in the slope that soil property is thicker, the plant hedge of plantation has preferable land occupation condition, easily survives, and growth is preferably, it is possible to the purpose reach prevention soil and water loss in the short period of time, improving the ecological environment.But the soil condition of Karst Rocky Desertification Region is poor, the natural conditions such as moisture, the gradient are also very restricted, making plant hedge during planting into hedge, planting if pressing other area general planting method, it is impossible to the purpose reach prevention soil and water loss within a short period of time, improving the ecological environment.Therefore it provides a kind of can formation in Karst Rocky Desertification Region at the appointed time effectively prevention soil and water loss, the plant hedge improved the ecological environment can become hedge technology, extremely it is necessary.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of karst plant hedge to become hedge implantation methods, enable the effect that plant hedge reaches prevention soil and water loss at the appointed time, improves the ecological environment when planting in Karst Rocky Desertification Region, to a certain degree administer stony desertification.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows:
A kind of karst plant hedge becomes hedge implantation methods, including ground matrix section, earth's surface above section, three space structures of under ground portion, described ground matrix section, plant hedge band in slope plantation one fixed width, plant hedge band lower end plantation liana class plant, the plantation of plant hedge band upper end shrub, dungarunga；Plant hedge band in terrace land field bund limit plantation one fixed width, make full use of cannot the terrace land field bund of Planting Crops, plant the liana class plant grown up below field bund, above field bund, the plantation of limit, the ridge is suitable to environment of karst, growth is rapid, the dungarunga of resistance to pruning, shrub and herbaceous plant；Described earth's surface above section, plant growing occupies certain spatial dimension on earth's surface, in order to reduce the plant hedge impact on periphery crop, periodically prune plant hedge, control height and the width of plant hedge, the habitat formed between the internal different plants of plant hedge, as local biological activity, the place perched, is beneficial to increase bio-diversity；Described under ground portion, chooses well developed root system, grows rakish vegetation type, forms stable root system system, is conducive to firm soil.
Above-mentioned karst plant hedge becomes hedge implantation methods, described ground matrix section, the planting density of plant hedge when starting to plant based on close, to ensure the soil and water conservation effect of survival rate and early stage；Herbaceous plant to broadcast sowing, liana planting density spacing within 50cm, dungarunga, shrub plantation spacing between 50-80cm；The one-tenth hedge cycle of plant hedge, after becoming hedge, the density to plant hedge arranged between 3-5；Described earth's surface above section, according to periphery long-term cropping situation, periodically prunes plant hedge by plant hedge Altitude control between 50-100cm.
Aforesaid karst plant hedge becomes hedge implantation methods, in the location of thicker soil, first plants dungarunga, shrub, then carries out the sowing of grass seeds；In the location that soil layer is relatively thin, first carry out the sowing of grass seeds, grass grow into the regular period there is fixing soil ability when carry out the plantation of dungarunga, shrub again.
Aforesaid karst plant hedge becomes hedge implantation methods, specifically, the top of plant hedge band plantation fire spine, plants Flos Lonicerae in the bottom of plant hedge band, sows rye grass between fire spine and Flos Lonicerae；During plantation, on the soil that soil layer is abundant, first plantation fire spine and Flos Lonicerae, planting rye grass after consolidation again；On the soil that soil is shallow, first sow rye grass, when waiting rye grass to have certain fixation, then carry out fire spine, the plantation of Flos Lonicerae；Becoming the hedge cycle in 3 years, after becoming hedge, the root system of fire spine is more than 1m, and the root system of Flos Lonicerae is between 50-80cm, and the root system of rye grass is shallower；Flos Lonicerae is wrapped on fire spine, forms stable superstructure, for the local biological habitat that provides, increase bio-diversity.
The beneficial effect of the invention: compared with prior art, the present invention enables the effect that plant hedge reaches prevention soil and water loss at the appointed time, improves the ecological environment when planting in Karst Rocky Desertification Region, can effectively give play to the effect of the plant hedge conservation of soil and water, to a certain degree administer stony desertification.The present invention is that Karst Rocky Desertification Region carries out plant hedge bringing soil erosion under control and provides a kind of new method; be conducive to the control of Karst Rocky Desertification Region soil erosion; be conducive to improvement of environment and the increase of bio-diversity, the beneficially protection in Karst Rocky Desertification Region plantation soil of Karst Rocky Desertification Region.
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the present invention is further illustrated.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1: including ground matrix section, earth's surface above section, three space structures of under ground portion, ground matrix section, at the plant hedge band of slope plantation one fixed width, plant hedge band lower end is to plant liana class plant；The plantation of plant hedge band upper end shrub, dungarunga class plant；Plant hedge band in terrace land field bund limit plantation one fixed width, make full use of cannot the terrace land field bund of Planting Crops, plant the liana class plant grown up below field bund, above field bund, the plantation of limit, the ridge is suitable to environment of karst, growth is rapid, the dungarunga of resistance to pruning, shrub and herbaceous plant.The floristics of plantation, based on can adapt to environment of karst, according to different phase, the development of different growing stage planting plants hedge of plantation, introduces alien species；The planting density of plant hedge, when starting to plant based on close, it is ensured that survival rate and the soil and water conservation effect of early stage.Wherein draft is to broadcast sowing, liana planting density spacing within 50cm, dungarunga, shrub plantation spacing between 50-80cm.The one-tenth hedge cycle of plant hedge, after becoming hedge, the density to plant hedge arranged between 3-5.To play mastery reaction due to the heterogeneity of different biological characteristics, draft class plant before becoming hedge, after becoming hedge, liana, shrub, dungarunga class plant will become the main composition part of plant hedge.After plant hedge plantation, through after a while, form certain thickness ground cover on earth's surface, be beneficial to the regulation of soil moisture, strengthen the growth basic condition in plant later stage.
Earth's surface above section, plant growing occupies certain spatial dimension on earth's surface, in order to reduce the plant hedge impact on periphery crop, periodically prune plant hedge, control height and the width of plant hedge, according to the situation of periphery long-term cropping, plant hedge Altitude control in 50-100cm scope.The habitat formed between the internal different plants of plant hedge, it it is the good place of local animal habitat, from the point of view of either in terms of humidity, air quality, temperature Change, sunlight etc., or from the point of view of the acquisition of nutrient substance, it is all to increase animals and plants multiformity to be made that tremendous contribution, is conducive to increasing bio-diversity.
Under ground portion, chooses well developed root system and grows quick vegetation type, forms stable root system system, is conducive to firm soil.According to the biological characteristic of plant, select root system of plant should having levels property, in the certain depth of underground, have the distribution of root system of plant, and in a most single segment limit.The plant hedge root system so formed can be at the soil and water conservation effect preferably playing plant hedge.
Points for attention during plantation: the 1. arrangement in soil: karst the thickness of the layer differs, the weaker plot of soil layer is more in karst distribution, and can not carry out large scale when whole ground digs shifting soil, and should be advisable with holding soil original appearance.2. the order planted: the part in thicker soil can be according to first planting dungarunga, shrub; sow the order of grass seeds again; but in the location that soil layer is relatively thin; should be headed by keeping soil; the sowing of grass seeds is first carried out during plantation; grass grow into the regular period there is fixing soil ability when carry out the plantation of dungarunga, shrub again, so can suffer a loss less by more preferably soil protection.3. final-period management, particularly when weeding, is advisable with the least disturbance to soil layer weakness location.4. moisture: before plant hedge is not reaching to normally to survive, it is ensured that the supply that plant moisture absorbs, arid season periodically waters.
As a example by fire spine+rye grass+Flos Lonicerae plantation: preferably first plantation fire spine and Flos Lonicerae on the most abundant soil of soil layer, planting rye grass after consolidation again, so just it is not readily susceptible to later stage plantation when planting rye grass and carry out deep-cut work influence, is more beneficial for the fast rapid-result hedge of plant hedge；Rye grass is first sowed in the soil that soil is shallow, when waiting rye grass to have certain fixation, then carry out fire spine, the plantation of Flos Lonicerae, so can reduce fire spine, Flos Lonicerae plantation and dig the impact of earth of breaking ground in a large number.Fire spine is planted in the top of plant hedge band, and Flos Lonicerae (rattan) is planted in plant hedge band bottom, and rye grass sowing is between fire spine and Flos Lonicerae.Become the hedge cycle at about 3 years.After becoming hedge, the root system of fiery spine is relatively deep (more than 1m), and the root system of Flos Lonicerae is at about 50-80cm, and the root system degree of depth of rye grass is shallower.Flos Lonicerae is wrapped on fire spine, forms stable superstructure, increases bio-diversity for local biological offer habitat.
Embodiments of the present invention are not limited to above-described embodiment, within the various changes made on the premise of without departing from present inventive concept belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a karst plant hedge becomes hedge implantation methods, including ground matrix section, earth's surface above section, three space structures of under ground portion, it is characterized in that: described ground matrix section, plant hedge band in slope plantation one fixed width, plant hedge band lower end plantation liana class plant, the plantation of plant hedge band upper end shrub, dungarunga；At the plant hedge band of terrace land field bund limit plantation one fixed width, below field bund, plant the liana class plant grown up, limit, ridge plantation dungarunga, shrub and herbaceous plant above field bund；Described earth's surface above section, periodically prunes plant hedge, controls height and the width of plant hedge, and the habitat formed between the internal different plants of plant hedge is as local biological activity, the place perched；Described under ground portion, chooses well developed root system, grows rakish vegetation type, forms stable root system system, is conducive to firm soil.
2.According to claim 1 Described karst plant hedge becomes hedge implantation methods, it is characterised in that: described ground matrix section, the planting density of plant hedge when starting to plant based on close, to ensure the soil and water conservation effect of survival rate and early stage；Herbaceous plant is to broadcast sowing, and liana planting density spacing is at 50cm Within, dungarunga, shrub plantation spacing at 50-80cm Between；The one-tenth hedge cycle of plant hedge is at 3-5 Between Nian, after becoming hedge, the density to plant hedge arranges；Described earth's surface above section, according to periphery long-term cropping situation, periodically prunes plant hedge by plant hedge Altitude control at 50-100cm Between.
3.According to claim 1 Described karst plant hedge becomes hedge implantation methods, it is characterised in that: in the location of thicker soil, first plant dungarunga, shrub, then carry out the sowing of grass seeds；In the location that soil layer is relatively thin, first carry out the sowing of grass seeds, grass grow into the regular period there is fixing soil ability when carry out the plantation of dungarunga, shrub again.
4.According to claim 1-3 Karst plant hedge described in middle any one becomes hedge implantation methods, it is characterised in that: the top of plant hedge band plantation fire spine, plant Flos Lonicerae in the bottom of plant hedge band, between fire spine and Flos Lonicerae, sow rye grass；During plantation, on the soil that soil layer is abundant, first plantation fire spine and Flos Lonicerae, planting rye grass after consolidation again；On the soil that soil is shallow, first sow rye grass, when waiting rye grass to have certain fixation, then carry out fire spine, the plantation of Flos Lonicerae；Become the hedge cycle 3 Year, after becoming hedge, the root system of fiery spine is relatively deep, and the root system of Flos Lonicerae is at 50-80cm Between, the root system of rye grass is shallower；Flos Lonicerae is wrapped on fire spine, forms stable superstructure, for the local biological habitat that provides, increase bio-diversity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610249234.9A CN105875327A (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2016-04-21 | Hedging planting method of hedgerow in karst region |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610249234.9A CN105875327A (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2016-04-21 | Hedging planting method of hedgerow in karst region |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105875327A true CN105875327A (en) | 2016-08-24 |
Family
ID=56705092
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610249234.9A Pending CN105875327A (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2016-04-21 | Hedging planting method of hedgerow in karst region |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105875327A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106576801A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-04-26 | 贵州师范大学 | Collocation method for hedgerows in moderate-intense rocky desertification environment in karst area |
| CN106941901A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-07-14 | 南阳师范学院 | Cold drought-hit area gentle slope type tunnel portal plant Li planting and establishing methods |
| CN107371437A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-24 | 贵州大学 | A kind of wildlife hedge structure for Karst Mountain Areas |
| CN108651179A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-10-16 | 重庆市林业科学研究院 | It is a kind of to repair severe stony desertification method using liana |
| CN109729932A (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2019-05-10 | 内蒙古蒙草生态环境（集团）股份有限公司 | High altitude localities hill covered with grass grass slope small area stony desertification bald spot renovation technique |
| CN113079958A (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-07-09 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Karst region rock soil contact surface soil leakage resistance control method |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2011150948A (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2013-06-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "АЛМА ПРОДАКШН" | TRAINING SYSTEM, TRAINING RACK, TRAINING POST, ROPE MOUNTING AND METHOD OF INSTALLING THE TRAINING RACK |
| CN103583310A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-02-19 | 贵州师范大学 | Drought resisting and forest planting method for karst region difficult site |
| CN103891448A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-07-02 | 贵州师范大学 | Comprehensive prevention and control method for karst mountain area stony desertification |
| CN103891573A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-07-02 | 贵州师范大学 | Treatment method for moderate stony desertification in karst mountain area |
| CN103931372A (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-07-23 | 贵州师范大学 | Treatment method for slight stony desertification in karst mountainous area |
| CN104303799A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-01-28 | 贵州师范大学 | Karst slope hedgerow planting method |
| CN104429207A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2015-03-25 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Pitting field and hedgerow combined farming mode and structure thereof |
| CN105210648A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-06 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | A kind of plant Li implantation methods of intercepting dike water conservation drought resisting high yield |
-
2016
- 2016-04-21 CN CN201610249234.9A patent/CN105875327A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2011150948A (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2013-06-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "АЛМА ПРОДАКШН" | TRAINING SYSTEM, TRAINING RACK, TRAINING POST, ROPE MOUNTING AND METHOD OF INSTALLING THE TRAINING RACK |
| CN104429207A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2015-03-25 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Pitting field and hedgerow combined farming mode and structure thereof |
| CN103583310A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-02-19 | 贵州师范大学 | Drought resisting and forest planting method for karst region difficult site |
| CN103931372A (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-07-23 | 贵州师范大学 | Treatment method for slight stony desertification in karst mountainous area |
| CN103891448A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-07-02 | 贵州师范大学 | Comprehensive prevention and control method for karst mountain area stony desertification |
| CN103891573A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-07-02 | 贵州师范大学 | Treatment method for moderate stony desertification in karst mountain area |
| CN104303799A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-01-28 | 贵州师范大学 | Karst slope hedgerow planting method |
| CN105210648A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-06 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | A kind of plant Li implantation methods of intercepting dike water conservation drought resisting high yield |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 关智宏: "基于生物多样性恢复与保护的石漠化土地整理初探", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技Ⅰ辑)》 * |
| 罗鼎: "石漠化坡地植物篱保水固土技术与示范", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 农业科技辑》 * |
| 陈永毕: "贵州喀斯特石漠化综合治理技术集成与模式研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技Ⅰ辑》 * |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106576801A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-04-26 | 贵州师范大学 | Collocation method for hedgerows in moderate-intense rocky desertification environment in karst area |
| CN106576801B (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2020-02-18 | 贵州师范大学 | Method for configuring hedgerow in medium-strength stony desertification environment in karst region |
| CN106941901A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-07-14 | 南阳师范学院 | Cold drought-hit area gentle slope type tunnel portal plant Li planting and establishing methods |
| CN107371437A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-24 | 贵州大学 | A kind of wildlife hedge structure for Karst Mountain Areas |
| CN108651179A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-10-16 | 重庆市林业科学研究院 | It is a kind of to repair severe stony desertification method using liana |
| CN108651179B (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2020-10-20 | 重庆市林业科学研究院 | Method for repairing severe stony desertification by using liana |
| CN109729932A (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2019-05-10 | 内蒙古蒙草生态环境（集团）股份有限公司 | High altitude localities hill covered with grass grass slope small area stony desertification bald spot renovation technique |
| CN113079958A (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-07-09 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Karst region rock soil contact surface soil leakage resistance control method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105875327A (en) | Hedging planting method of hedgerow in karst region | |
| CN103168609B (en) | Pleione seed original habitat natural sowing method | |
| CN104584976A (en) | Grape planting method | |
| CN104145688A (en) | Cultivation method of broccoli | |
| CN104272937A (en) | Cultivation method for camphor trees | |
| CN105917903B (en) | A kind of soil thin layer stony cut slope corrodes the soil and water conservation method on abrupt slope | |
| CN102227996A (en) | Three-dimensional planting method of kiwi fruit trees and tea trees | |
| CN104920139B (en) | A kind of Lonicera syringantha Maxim hardwood cutting and seedling raising method | |
| CN107567964A (en) | A kind of high yield cultivating method of Snakegourd Fruit | |
| CN104488535A (en) | Method for rapid cultivation of radix puerariae migrated in greenhouse | |
| CN105075625A (en) | Thin-shelled walnut planting and maintaining method | |
| CN104322264A (en) | Pollution-free cultivating method of chrysanthemum | |
| CN106612698B (en) | A kind of light-potential stony desertification environment plant hedge configuration method in Karst region | |
| CN104542164A (en) | Tea interplanting method | |
| CN109006220A (en) | Method suitable for the plantation of S.plumbizincicola large area | |
| CN101341840A (en) | Root limiting grow method for fruit tree in greenhouse | |
| CN105724165A (en) | Facility cultivation method suitable for kiwi fruit in protected area of cold region | |
| CN110115203B (en) | Method for cultivating and domesticating cold-resistant bamboo species in high-latitude Liaodong bay area | |
| CN103988748A (en) | Method for planting vatica astrotricha | |
| CN113273422A (en) | Olive planting method | |
| CN104285748A (en) | Method for improving survival rate of pachira macrocarpa seed seedling | |
| CN101161045A (en) | A planting method for shade resist lawn | |
| CN105532407A (en) | Floating seedling cultivating method for pierisformosa | |
| CN103125248B (en) | Cultivation method of organic ginseng | |
| CN107251803A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality black tea |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160824 |