CN109042122A - A kind of underwood planting method of Herba Epimedii - Google Patents
A kind of underwood planting method of Herba Epimedii Download PDFInfo
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- CN109042122A CN109042122A CN201811100747.9A CN201811100747A CN109042122A CN 109042122 A CN109042122 A CN 109042122A CN 201811100747 A CN201811100747 A CN 201811100747A CN 109042122 A CN109042122 A CN 109042122A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of underwood planting methods of Herba Epimedii, and selection, site preparation including forest land make bed, stem of uprooting transplanting, rhizome selection and processing, transplanting, field management, fill the gaps with seedlings, tillage and weeding, irrigation, fertilising, top dressing；Compared with prior art, the Herba Epimedii of method of the invention plantation can be improved yield, and can guarantee the medical value of Herba Epimedii, have the value of popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese medicine plant technology more particularly to a kind of underwood planting methods of Herba Epimedii.
Background technique
Herba Epimedii is Berberidaceae herbaceos perennial, is commonly called as Epimedium, be more common in hayashishita, in limes marginis shrubbery or
The dark and damp place in hillside, is a kind of temperate zone that ecological ampliture is big and subtropical zone medicinal plant, likes dark and damp, soil moisture 25%-30%, right
Light is more sensitive, is the famous traditional Chinese medicine in China, and principle active component is barren wort total chromocor and icariin, has kidney tonifying
The functions such as sun, strengthening the bones and muscles, wind-damp dispelling, supporing yang strengthening the essence are used for the diseases such as impotence and seminal emission, muscles and bones impotence, rheumatic arthralgia, numbness contracture,
The diseases such as treatment osteoporosis, climacteric syndrome, lump in breast, hypertension, coronary heart disease are now clinically also commonly used for, are separately being mentioned
High body immunity, it is antitumor etc. to have significant curative effect.Herba Epimedii is always with wild varieties hyoscine, with modern science and technology
Further investigation to Herba Epimedii, new function new application constantly discover, using Herba Epimedii as the Chinese patent drug of primary raw material, ethnic drug product
It constantly comes out, the demand to Herba Epimedii increasingly increases, and various regions Herba Epimedii is in that the newly amount that produces sharply declines, purchase unit price increases to become year by year
Gesture, with civil excessive harvesting, wild resource is increasingly deficient, and leaflet Herba Epimedii, single leaf Herba Epimedii are by " China is in imminent danger red at present
Color plant list " it includes.To make Herba Epimedii wild plant resource obtain protection and science, rational exploitation and utilization, artificial growth is excessive
The sheep leaves of pulse plants has become digital preservation and substitution wild resource, avoids Herba Epimedii wild plant resource by the effective of more serious destruction
Approach makes its sustainable development to guarantee quality of medicinal material.Cork oak resistance, wide adaptability, mainly to afforest in its distributed area
Tree species, and be important one of the economic tree in China, it is the valuable source tree species of cork, charcoal, edible mushroom, Rhizoma Gastrodiae, yule logs,
It is the fine tree species of water conservation and shelter-forest.Southern Shaanxi belongs to subtropical climate, warm rainy, conveniently raw in cork oak
It is long.Since cork oak blade is various, tree crown cover, be suitable for its underwood planting crop it is less, and Herba Epimedii be ombrophyte, bolt
Skin oak provides hidden growing environment not only for Herba Epimedii, at the same the blade fallen rot after for Herba Epimedii growth provide it is excellent
The organic matter of matter, cork oak underwood planting Herba Epimedii are a good selections.It therefore, is the plantation yield for improving Herba Epimedii,
It needs constantly to improve and create.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that providing a kind of underwood planting method of Herba Epimedii to solve the above-mentioned problems.
The present invention through the following technical solutions to achieve the above objectives:
The present invention the following steps are included:
Forest land selects: selected forest land is Schattenseite, the cork oak forest land of the nearly cheuch of half Schattenseite, it is desirable that soil layer is deep, soil
Earth neutrality meta-acid or slightly meta-alkalescence, hayashishita humus thickness reach 10cm or more, 4% or more the content of organic matter, and the gradient is not higher than 30
Degree, canopy density 60-80% are advisable；
Site preparation makees bed: in conjunction with chesson, leaf decomposed under oak Forest being ploughed under as base fertilizer in soil, according to topography
The item bed that wide 120cm or 90cm, high 10-20cm are broken into along slope opens shallow traverse furrow and plants seedling, ditching depth 8-12cm；
Stem of uprooting transplanting:
Transplanting time: being best transplanting time at the beginning of annual the first arrival of 2 months spring 3 months, and plantation before and after raining is selected to be advisable；
Rhizome selection and processing: selection 2 years raw healthy and strong plant rhizomes have taken bud part, it is small to be cut into 8cm or so after digging out
Section, 1-2 bud eye of every section of reservation, and pulled out after using concentration slightly to impregnate for the ABT5 rooting powder solution of 200mg/kg standby
With；
Transplanting: it is transplanted before selection is rained or after rain.By the root segment handled well along ditch direction according to seeding row spacing 18*
30cm tiling, then 8-10cm is covered with fine earth；
Field management:
It fills the gaps with seedlings: after spring emergence, pulling out dead seedling in time, weak seedling, sick seedling selects the cloudy day to fill the gaps with seedlings plantation, to guarantee Basic Seedling
Number；
Tillage and weeding: planting site will be carried out in 2-3 times every year with loosening the soil, and to improve the soil moisture, moisturizing water storage promotes excessive
The growth of the sheep leaves of pulse plants, loosens the soil carry out after emergence for the first time, progress at the beginning of 6 months at the end of May of loosening the soil for the second time, for the third time after seed collection
It carrying out, each pine soil depth must not exceed 5cm, and weeds are generally less under oak Forest, to the growth busy season, loosen the soil in conjunction with intertillage,
It was found that weeds are pulled out in time；
Irrigate: summer and autumn, meeting Continuous Drought weather will be irrigated in time if soil moisture is lower；
Fertilising:
Base manure: humus is more under oak Forest, and decomposed leaf is ploughed under conduct in soil in conjunction with ploughing when plantation for the first time
Base manure, and mu applies 10kg/ mus of organic compound fertilizer；
Top dressing: a seed manure is imposed in seedling side at the beginning of 5 months, mu applies 45% ternary compound fertilizer 10kg；In seedling side at the beginning of 7 months by the end of June
Second of top dressing is carried out, mu applies 45% ternary compound fertilizer 10kg；
Annual spring after transplanting combines spring chesson to carry out a top dressing before coming up, and it is multiple that mu applies 45% ternary
Hefei 10kg, at this time top dressing fall that blade is naturally decomposed, and fibrous root is not yet grown on the ground, and loosening the soil, it is smaller to damage to root system.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention is a kind of underwood planting method of Herba Epimedii, and compared with prior art, method of the invention is planted excessive
The sheep leaves of pulse plants can be improved yield, and can guarantee the medical value of Herba Epimedii, have the value of popularization and application.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below:
The present invention the following steps are included:
Forest land selects: selected forest land is Schattenseite, the cork oak forest land of the nearly cheuch of half Schattenseite, it is desirable that soil layer is deep, soil
Earth neutrality meta-acid or slightly meta-alkalescence, hayashishita humus thickness reach 10cm or more, 4% or more the content of organic matter, and the gradient is not higher than 30
Degree, canopy density 60-80% are advisable；
Site preparation makees bed: in conjunction with chesson, leaf decomposed under oak Forest being ploughed under as base fertilizer in soil, according to topography
The item bed that wide 120cm or 90cm, high 10-20cm are broken into along slope opens shallow traverse furrow and plants seedling, ditching depth 8-12cm；
Stem of uprooting transplanting:
Transplanting time: being best transplanting time at the beginning of annual the first arrival of 2 months spring 3 months, and plantation before and after raining is selected to be advisable；
Rhizome selection and processing: selection 2 years raw healthy and strong plant rhizomes have taken bud part, it is small to be cut into 8cm or so after digging out
Section, 1-2 bud eye of every section of reservation, and pulled out after using concentration slightly to impregnate for the ABT5 rooting powder solution of 200mg/kg standby
With；
Transplanting: it is transplanted before selection is rained or after rain.By the root segment handled well along ditch direction according to seeding row spacing 18*
30cm tiling, then 8-10cm is covered with fine earth；
Field management:
It fills the gaps with seedlings: after spring emergence, pulling out dead seedling in time, weak seedling, sick seedling selects the cloudy day to fill the gaps with seedlings plantation, to guarantee Basic Seedling
Number；
Tillage and weeding: planting site will be carried out in 2-3 times every year with loosening the soil, and to improve the soil moisture, moisturizing water storage promotes excessive
The growth of the sheep leaves of pulse plants, loosens the soil carry out after emergence for the first time, progress at the beginning of 6 months at the end of May of loosening the soil for the second time, for the third time after seed collection
It carrying out, each pine soil depth must not exceed 5cm, and weeds are generally less under oak Forest, to the growth busy season, loosen the soil in conjunction with intertillage,
It was found that weeds are pulled out in time；
Irrigate: summer and autumn, meeting Continuous Drought weather will be irrigated in time if soil moisture is lower；
Fertilising:
Base manure: humus is more under oak Forest, and decomposed leaf is ploughed under conduct in soil in conjunction with ploughing when plantation for the first time
Base manure, and mu applies 10kg/ mus of organic compound fertilizer；
Top dressing: a seed manure is imposed in seedling side at the beginning of 5 months, mu applies 45% ternary compound fertilizer 10kg；In seedling side at the beginning of 7 months by the end of June
Second of top dressing is carried out, mu applies 45% ternary compound fertilizer 10kg；
Annual spring after transplanting combines spring chesson to carry out a top dressing before coming up, and it is multiple that mu applies 45% ternary
Hefei 10kg, at this time top dressing fall that blade is naturally decomposed, and fibrous root is not yet grown on the ground, and loosening the soil, it is smaller to damage to root system.
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: Shan south Herba Epimedii has a small amount of leaf foxiness blight, rust to adopt as far as possible to ensure medical material quanlity
With physics or biological control method, invalid body is removed in time in morbidity and is destroyed, reduces dip dyeing source, and remove host plant.
If disease plant is more, medical treatment can be used.
Folium Epimedii foxiness blight: early stage can be administered prevention and treatment, and common medicament has 50% mancozeb wettable powder
600 times, 50% 800 times of Tuzet wettable powder liquid, 1: 1: 160 Bordeaux mixture, 30% 600~800 times of copper oxychloride liquid,
50% 500~600 times of carbendazol wettable powder liquid, 70% 800~1000 times of thiophanate methyl wettable powder liquid, 75,%00
Bacterium 500~600 times of liquid of clear wettable powder.
Herba Epimedii rust: period of disease can be selected 15% triadimefon wettable powder, 1000~1500 times of liquid or 50% wither rust
The medicaments such as 800 times of liquid of missible oil or 50% 300 times of liquid of sulphur suspending agent spray prevention and treatment.
Harvesting and preliminary working: the Herba Epimedii after plantation 2 years can harvest, and August part is that Herba Epimedii growth and development is good, nutrients
Matter accumulates highest season, and strong drug action, can harvest at this moment.Ground stem and leaf part is only harvested when harvesting, cleans out impurity,
And it is bundled into wisp, it is placed at shady and cool ventilation drying and dries in the shade or dry.After continuous harvesting 4 years, it should stop to adopt 2 years and be lived with restoring population
Power.
Basic principles and main features and advantages of the present invention of the invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of underwood planting method of Herba Epimedii, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Forest land selects: selected forest land is Schattenseite, the cork oak forest land of the nearly cheuch of half Schattenseite, it is desirable that soil layer is deep, in soil
Property meta-acid or slightly meta-alkalescence, hayashishita humus thickness reaches 10cm or more, 4% or more the content of organic matter, and the gradient is not higher than 30 degree, strongly fragrant
Degree of closing 60-80% is advisable；
Site preparation makees bed: in conjunction with chesson, leaf decomposed under oak Forest being ploughed under as base fertilizer in soil, according to topography along slope
The item bed for breaking into wide 120cm or 90cm, high 10-20cm opens shallow traverse furrow and plants seedling, ditching depth 8-12cm；
Stem of uprooting transplanting:
Transplanting time: being best transplanting time at the beginning of annual the first arrival of 2 months spring 3 months, and plantation before and after raining is selected to be advisable；
Rhizome selection and processing: selection 2 years raw healthy and strong plant rhizomes have taken bud part, have been cut into 8cm or so segment, often after digging out
Section retains 1-2 bud eye, and pulls out after using concentration slightly to impregnate for the ABT5 rooting powder solution of 200mg/kg spare；
Transplanting: it is transplanted before selection is rained or after rain, the root segment handled well is put down along ditch direction according to seeding row spacing 18*30cm
Paving, then 8-10cm is covered with fine earth；
Field management:
It fills the gaps with seedlings: after spring emergence, pulling out dead seedling in time, weak seedling, sick seedling selects the cloudy day to fill the gaps with seedlings plantation, to guarantee basic seedling amount；
Tillage and weeding: planting site will be carried out in 2-3 times every year with loosening the soil, and to improve the soil moisture, moisturizing water storage promotes Herba Epimedii
Growth, loosens the soil carry out after emergence for the first time, progress at the beginning of 6 months at the end of May of loosening the soil for the second time, laggard in seed collection for the third time
Row, each pine soil depth must not exceed 5cm, and weeds are generally less under oak Forest, to the growth busy season, loosen the soil in conjunction with intertillage, send out
Existing weeds are pulled out in time；
Irrigate: summer and autumn, meeting Continuous Drought weather will be irrigated in time if soil moisture is lower；
Fertilising:
Base manure: humus is more under oak Forest, and base manure is used as in soil in conjunction with ploughing to plough under decomposed leaf when planting for the first time,
And mu applies 10kg/ mus of organic compound fertilizer；
Top dressing: a seed manure is imposed in seedling side at the beginning of 5 months, mu applies 45% ternary compound fertilizer 10kg；It is carried out at the beginning of 7 months by the end of June in seedling side
Second of top dressing, mu apply 45% ternary compound fertilizer 10kg；
Annual spring after transplanting combines spring chesson to carry out a top dressing before coming up, and mu applies 45% ternary compound fertilizer
10kg, at this time top dressing fall that blade is naturally decomposed, and fibrous root is not yet grown on the ground, and loosening the soil, it is smaller to damage to root system.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811100747.9A CN109042122A (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | A kind of underwood planting method of Herba Epimedii |
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| CN201811100747.9A CN109042122A (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | A kind of underwood planting method of Herba Epimedii |
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| CN109042122A true CN109042122A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109452098A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-03-12 | 汉中天然谷生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of imitating wild planting process of Herba Epimedii |
| CN111149702A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-05-15 | 通化师范学院 | Rapid propagation method of root segment induced buds of Korean epimedium herb |
| CN113557912A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-10-29 | 江西中医药大学 | Method for interplanting epimedium sagittifolia and economic forest trees |
| CN114342749A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-04-15 | 贵州贵基生物医药有限公司 | Planting method suitable for cost saving and efficiency improvement of Epimedium sagittatum (C. Qian) No. 1 sagittatum |
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| CN103039226A (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2013-04-17 | 刘聪 | Technical scheme for planting traditional Chinese medicine in northeast secondary forests |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103039226A (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2013-04-17 | 刘聪 | Technical scheme for planting traditional Chinese medicine in northeast secondary forests |
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| 刘玉 等: ""长白山区朝鲜淫羊藿林下仿生栽培技术"", 《农业与技术》 * |
| 吕玉奎 等: ""麻竹林下淫羊藿高效套种技术"", 《南方农业》 * |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109452098A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-03-12 | 汉中天然谷生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of imitating wild planting process of Herba Epimedii |
| CN111149702A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-05-15 | 通化师范学院 | Rapid propagation method of root segment induced buds of Korean epimedium herb |
| CN113557912A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-10-29 | 江西中医药大学 | Method for interplanting epimedium sagittifolia and economic forest trees |
| CN114342749A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-04-15 | 贵州贵基生物医药有限公司 | Planting method suitable for cost saving and efficiency improvement of Epimedium sagittatum (C. Qian) No. 1 sagittatum |
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