CN106518567A - Special liquid fertilizer containing cymoxanil-quinoline copper suspending agent for peanuts and preparation method of liquid fertilizer - Google Patents

Special liquid fertilizer containing cymoxanil-quinoline copper suspending agent for peanuts and preparation method of liquid fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106518567A
CN106518567A CN201611204692.7A CN201611204692A CN106518567A CN 106518567 A CN106518567 A CN 106518567A CN 201611204692 A CN201611204692 A CN 201611204692A CN 106518567 A CN106518567 A CN 106518567A
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parts
liquid fertilizer
suspending agent
copper
cymoxanil
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陈肖虎
刘利
黎志英
王芹
金会心
权变利
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Guizhou University
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Guizhou University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20Liquid fertilisers
    • C05G5/23Solutions

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a special liquid fertilizer containing a cymoxanil-quinoline copper suspending agent for peanuts and a preparation method of the liquid fertilizer. The liquid fertilizer is prepared from 10-20 parts of urea-ammonium nitrate solution, 10-20 parts of ammonium polyphosphate solution, 5-10 parts of potash fertilizer, 1-5 parts of microelements, 20-50 parts of water, 0.2-5 parts of cymoxanil-quinoline copper suspending agent, 1-5 parts of soil conditioner, 1-5 parts of natural active organic materials and 1-2 parts of natural surfactant. The preparation method includes the steps that the prepared the urea-ammonium nitrate solution and the ammonium polyphosphate solution are added into a mixing tank in proportion, then other materials are added into the mixing tank, the materials are mixed, stirred, dissolved and filtered, and the liquid fertilizer is prepared. The special liquid fertilizer for the peanuts is good in use effect, good and environmentally friendly.

Description

A kind of Semen arachidis hypogaeae dedicated liquid fertilizer of containing cymoxanil-copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate suspending agent and its preparation Method
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer field, and in particular to a kind of Semen arachidis hypogaeae dedicated liquid fertilizer of containing cymoxanil-copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate suspending agent And preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Arachises annual herb plant, its root have abundant root nodule, and flowering fruit bearing stage is general 68 months.Peanut growth During need nutrient necessary to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulfur, zinc, manganese, copper, ferrum, boron, molybdenum etc., current China's Semen arachidis hypogaeae ground Generally apply common fertilizer, think little of the administration of trace element, and utilization rate of fertilizer is low, lack with causing China's Semen arachidis hypogaeae molybdenum, ferrum, The trace element such as boron, then root nodule bacteria lose nitrogen fixing capacity to scarce molybdenum;Semen arachidis hypogaeae iron deficiency chlorophyll can not be formed, newborn blade into white, Stem and leaf growth is all suppressed;Boron deficiency can make translocation lack of proper care, and assimilation, root system development, nodule formation can also be subject to shadow Ring.Semen arachidis hypogaeae is more sensitive to various trace elements calcium, boron, ferrum, molybdenum, applies boron fertilizer production-increasing function ten clearly demarcated during pin under Semen arachidis hypogaeae Aobvious, molybdenum and ferrum are the synthesis materials of molybdoiron protein in root nodule bacteria, have highly important effect to nitrogen fixation.
Existing Fertilizer for peanut mostly based on solid fertilizer, report carbamide, phosphoric acid by patent CN 201410426728.0 One ammonium, calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium sulfate, Borax, EDTA chelated irons, manganese, zinc, ammonium heptamolybdate and seaweed extracted liquor etc. mix, and mainly deposit Not enough in the content of organic matter, a large amount of use of inorganic fertilizer causes soil with organic matter content to reduce, and soil is easily hardened, and, Due to fertilizer property and the combined influence of soil environment condition etc., it is that inorganic fertilizer applies upper generally existing that utilization rate of fertilizer is low Problem, the excessive administration of inorganic fertilizer cause soil block hardened and soil permeability reduction.Soil is the base that crops depend on for existence Plinth, the quality of edaphic condition directly affect the quality of crop.Also patent CN201510467233.7 reports multifunctional bio Organic liquid fertilizer and its production method, are by organic matter, crop Fructus Citri tangerinae stalk extracting solution, Fructus Ananadis comosi waste water, medicinal residues waste liquid, compounded amino Acid, humic acid, moderate-element, probioticss, botanical pesticide and somatomedin etc. are combined into liquid fertilizer, exist and lack micro- Secondary element, causes peanut yield not enough, is also directly added into botanical pesticide and somatomedin, the preparation of these commercializations Containing a large amount of organic solvents, environment is polluted.
The content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem present in prior art, the present invention provides a kind of containing cymoxanil-copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate and hangs The Semen arachidis hypogaeae dedicated liquid of floating agent is fertile, and its formula is:Carbamide ammonium nitrate solution 10-20 part, APP solution 10-20 parts, potash fertilizer 5- 10 parts, trace element 1-5 parts, water 20-50 parts, cymoxanil-copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate suspending agent 0.2-5 parts, soil conditioner 1-5 parts are natural Acitve organic matter material 1-5 parts, natural surfactant 1-2 parts.
Potash fertilizer is potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate, potassium carbonate, one or more the mixture in potassic-magnesian fertilizer.
Mixture of the trace element for the water soluble compound of Fe, Mn, B, Zn, Cu, Mo.
The concentration of cymoxanil-copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate suspending agent is 40%.
Soil conditioner be polyacrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol resin, polyvinyl alcohol, Polyethylene Glycol, in Lauxite one Plant or more than one mixture.
Natural activity Organic substance is aminoacid, yellow humic acid, citric acid, one or more the mixing in tartaric acid Thing.
Natural surfactant is glucitol, mannitol, one or more the mixture in lactose.
The preparation method of the Semen arachidis hypogaeae dedicated liquid fertilizer of containing cymoxanil of the present invention-copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate suspending agent, comprises the following steps:
(1) urea-ammonium nitrate solution is prepared, mixes dissolving, be made into urea-ammonium nitrate solution;
(2) APP solution is prepared, mixes dissolving, be made into APP solution;
(3) first two steps are prepared urea-ammonium nitrate solution, APP solution are proportionally added in mixing channel according to formula, Again other materials for measuring are added in mixing channel, dissolving is mixed, is filtered, Liquid Fertilizer is obtained.
In the present invention, the preparation method of cymoxanil-copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate suspending agent is to weigh each component according to proportioning, shifts sand mill Middle sand milling, medium coefficient 0.5, medium is zirconium oxide bead, and Ф 1.5-2mm, with 1400r/min sand milling 3h, are filtered afterwards, is obtained Even mobility liquid.
Urea-ammonium nitrate solution in the present invention can contain N 28%, 30% and 32%, different content pair for Three Estate Different salt-out temperatures are answered, is adapted to use in different temperatures area, the salt-out temperature containing N28% is -18 DEG C, the salt containing N 30% Eutectoid temperature is -10 DEG C, and the salt-out temperature containing N32% is -2 DEG C, in carbamide ammonium nitrate solution, usual nitrate nitrogen content 6.5~ 7.5%, 6.5~7.5%, amidonitrogen content is 14~17% for ammonium nitrogen content.
APP in the present invention can be that full-boiled process or wet method polyphosphoric acid are anti-with ammonia at high temperature in tubular reactor Should, generate APP solution.The formula of full-boiled process polyphosphoric acid production is 11-37-0, and the formula of wet method polyphosphoric acid production is 10- 34-0, the degree of polymerization of agricultural polyphosphoric acid are usually 2-10.
The present invention is had the advantages that compared with prior art:
(1) cymoxanil-copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate suspending agent is added in the middle of Liquid Fertilizer, makes Semen arachidis hypogaeae absorb abundant nutrient Pest and disease damage is prevented and treated simultaneously, to all having to the aphid in Semen arachidis hypogaeae, cutworm and Holotrichia diomphalia Batess and stem rot, root rot, leaf spot Good preventive and therapeutic effect, while weight gaining reduces pest and disease damage, plays potentiation to yield, gives not with traditional fertile medicine Together, fertile medicine of the invention apply the strategy of the development and national development water-fertilizer integral for more meeting current China's modern agriculture and want Ask;And suspending agent is one of current most environmentally friendly pesticide agent, with nonflammable explosive, particle diameter is little, and biological activity is high, proportion compared with Greatly, packaging volume is less, with respect to other formulations of pesticide safety and environmental protections.
(2) using the liquid fertilizer of various trace elements, relative to traditional solid fertilizer, liquid fertilizer has many excellent Gesture, for example:It is difficult to hinder root;Uniform quality is consistent, and stability is high, and has detection simple, generally surveys proportion and pH value Can monitoring product quality;Easy to use, utilization rate is high, can spray, drip irrigation or pouring;Easily addition trace element, pesticide are former Medicine or plant growth regulator, easily develop multifunctional fertilizers.
(3) natural activity Organic substance is added with the present invention, including aminoacid, yellow humic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, it Can form the chelating states of matter element of ring-type with trace element, have high biological activity Jing after chelating, its work( Effect is tens times of general fertilizer, and the hundred times of inorganic salts are absorbed with organic molecule state by crop, straight in crop body Connect participation conversion, and have that dissolubility is higher, good stability, not easily run off, supplement rapidly nutrient, increase operation rate.
(4) present invention is added with soil conditioner, with improve Soil structure, improve soil stickiness, reduce soil erosion, Nutrient loss is reduced, Soil erosion is reduced, is reduced disease in plant root, reduce loss amount of the pesticide from soil, suppress soil Moisture evaporation, reduces Irrigation Frequency, increases loosing soil degree, be easy to the plant that root is expanded, raising is affected by crusting soil Sprout and emergence rate, the pH for changing soil and other physicochemical properties, can also make heavy metal that precipitation, chelating etc. occur in soil Reaction, reduces its biological effectiveness, reduces the absorbtivity of crop heavy metal, improves the quality of agricultural product, and also heavy metal is dirty The reparation of dye soil also has the advantages that assosting effect;Preferably synthetic macromolecular compound polyacrylamide, poly- second of the invention Enol resin, polyvinyl alcohol, Polyethylene Glycol or Lauxite, relative to natural soil conditioner, synthetic modifying agent it is excellent Point is to be difficult to be decomposed by soil microorganism, persistent, and, soil improvement after harmless to soil microorganism and soil animal It is relatively beneficial to the growth of crop.
(5) present invention is added with natural surfactant, with effects such as dispersion, emulsifying, solubilising, froth breakings, relative to conjunction Forming surfactants have toxicity low, the advantages of biological degradability is good.
(6) concrete use fertile demand of the present invention according to Semen arachidis hypogaeae, the fertilizer specially for peanut made to measure, formula is through many experiments Screen, preferably obtain, it is good with easy to use, using effect, and there is preferable soil improvement function, without organic solvent, It is a kind of efficient and environment-friendly type liquid Camellia sinensis fertilizer.Compared with the aminoacid water-soluble fertilizer of control, average volume increase 344kg, average to increase production 7.9%.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is further limited with reference to specific embodiment, but claimed Scope is not only limited to description.
Embodiment one
Semen arachidis hypogaeae dedicated liquid of the present invention is fertile, and its formula is:Carbamide ammonium nitrate solution 10kg, APP solution 10kg, chlorination Potassium 5kg, trace element 1kg, water 20kg, 40% cymoxanil-copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate suspending agent 0.2kg, soil conditioner 1kg, natural activity Organic materials 1kg, natural surfactant 1kg.
Wherein trace element be ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, boric acid, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, ammonium heptamolybdate according to Mass ratio is 2:2:1:1:1:2 mixing.
Wherein soil conditioner is the mass mixing such as polyacrylamide and polyvinyl alcohol, Polyethylene Glycol.
Wherein natural activity Organic substance be yellow humic acid and citric acid be 10 according to mass ratio:1 mixing.
Wherein natural surfactant is the mixing of the quality such as glucitol, mannitol and lactose.
The preparation method of the Semen arachidis hypogaeae dedicated liquid fertilizer of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) urea-ammonium nitrate solution is prepared, 44% ammonium nitrate solution, 34% carbamide and 22% water is passed through into steam Dissolving is mixed, is made into containing the urea-ammonium nitrate solution that N is 30%;
(2) APP solution is prepared, is passed through steam stirring and dissolving, is made into APP solution, make five oxidations two Phosphorus content is up to 37%;
(3) first two steps are prepared urea-ammonium nitrate solution, APP solution are necessarily drawn to be sent into by water pump according to formula In mixing channel, during other materials for then measuring Jing also add mixing channel, steam stirring is passed through, dissolving is filtered, system Obtain Liquid Fertilizer.
Embodiment two
Semen arachidis hypogaeae dedicated liquid of the present invention is fertile, and its formula is:Carbamide ammonium nitrate solution 15kg, APP solution 15kg, sulphuric acid Potassium 7kg, trace element 2kg, water 30kg, 40% cymoxanil-copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate suspending agent 0.5kg, soil conditioner 2kg, natural activity Organic materials 2kg, natural surfactant 2kg.
Wherein trace element be ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, boric acid, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, ammonium heptamolybdate according to Mass ratio is 2:2:1:1:1:2 mixing.
Soil conditioner is the mass mixing such as polyacrylamide and polyvinyl alcohol, Polyethylene Glycol.
Natural activity Organic substance is yellow humic acid and citric acid according to mass ratio 10:1 mixing.
Natural surfactant is the mixing of the quality such as glucitol, mannitol and lactose.
The preparation method of the Semen arachidis hypogaeae dedicated liquid fertilizer of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) urea-ammonium nitrate solution is prepared, 41% ammonium nitrate solution, 32% carbamide and 27% water is passed through into steam Dissolving is mixed, is made into containing the urea-ammonium nitrate solution that N is 28%;
(2) APP solution is prepared, is passed through steam stirring and dissolving, is made into APP solution, make five oxidations two Phosphorus content is up to 37%;
(3) urea-ammonium nitrate solution for preparing first two steps, APP solution are necessarily drawn to be sent by water pump according to formula Enter in mixing channel, then add other materials for measuring in mixing channel, be passed through steam stirring and dissolving, filter, be obtained Mix homogeneously liquid composite fertilizer.
Embodiment three
Semen arachidis hypogaeae dedicated liquid of the present invention is fertile, and its formula is:Carbamide ammonium nitrate solution 20kg, APP solution 20kg, nitric acid Potassium 10kg, trace element 5kg, water 50kg, 40% cymoxanil-copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate suspending agent 1kg, soil conditioner 2kg, natural activity have Machine material 5kg, natural surfactant 2kg.
Wherein trace element be ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, boric acid, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, ammonium heptamolybdate according to Mass ratio 1:1:1:1:1:1 mixture.
Wherein soil conditioner is polyvinyl alcohol, Polyethylene Glycol, Lauxite in mass ratio 1:1:1 mixture.
Wherein natural activity Organic substance is aminoacid, yellow humic acid, citric acid according to mass ratio 2:10:1 mixture.
Wherein natural surfactant is glucitol, mannitol, lactose in mass ratio 2:2:1 mixture.
The preparation method of the Semen arachidis hypogaeae dedicated liquid fertilizer of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) urea-ammonium nitrate solution is prepared, 41% ammonium nitrate solution, 32% carbamide and 27% water is passed through into steam Dissolving is mixed, is made into containing the urea-ammonium nitrate solution that N is 28%;
(2) APP solution is prepared, is passed through steam stirring and dissolving, is made into APP solution, make five oxidations two Phosphorus content is up to 37%;
(3) first two steps are prepared urea-ammonium nitrate solution, APP solution are necessarily drawn to be sent into by water pump according to formula In mixing channel, then other materials for measuring also are added in mixing channel, be passed through steam stirring, dissolving is filtered, is obtained Liquid Fertilizer.
Example IV
Semen arachidis hypogaeae dedicated liquid of the present invention is fertile, and its formula is:Carbamide ammonium nitrate solution 10kg, APP solution 15kg, sulphuric acid Potassium 5kg, trace element 1kg, water 40kg, 40% cymoxanil-copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate suspending agent 2kg, soil conditioner 5kg, natural activity have Machine material 1kg, natural surfactant 1kg.
Wherein trace element be ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, boric acid, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, ammonium heptamolybdate according to Mass ratio 1:1:1:1:1:1 mixture.
Wherein soil conditioner is the mass mixing such as polyacrylamide and polyvinyl alcohol, Polyethylene Glycol.
Wherein natural activity Organic substance is yellow humic acid and citric acid according to mass ratio 5:1 mixing.
Wherein natural surfactant is the mixing of the quality such as glucitol, mannitol and lactose.
The preparation method of the Semen arachidis hypogaeae dedicated liquid fertilizer of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) urea-ammonium nitrate solution is prepared, 44% ammonium nitrate solution, 34% carbamide and 22% water is passed through into steam Dissolving is mixed, is made into containing the urea-ammonium nitrate solution that N is 30%;
(2) APP solution is prepared, is passed through steam stirring and dissolving, is made into APP solution, make five oxidations two Phosphorus content is up to 37%;
(3) urea-ammonium nitrate solution for preparing first two steps, APP solution are proportionally added in mixing channel, then will During other materials for measuring also add mixing channel, steam stirring and dissolving is passed through, is filtered, Liquid Fertilizer is obtained.
Embodiment five
Semen arachidis hypogaeae dedicated liquid of the present invention is fertile, and its formula is:Carbamide ammonium nitrate solution 18kg, APP solution 13kg, carbonic acid Potassium 8kg, trace element 3kg, water 45kg, 40% cymoxanil-copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate suspending agent 3kg, soil conditioner 2kg, natural activity have Machine material 4kg, natural surfactant 2kg.
Wherein trace element be ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, boric acid, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, ammonium heptamolybdate according to Mass ratio is 2:2:1:1:1:2 mixing.
Soil conditioner is the mass mixing such as polyacrylamide and polyvinyl alcohol, Polyethylene Glycol.
Natural activity Organic substance is aminoacid and citric acid according to mass ratio 2:1 mixing.
Natural surfactant is the mixing of the quality such as glucitol, mannitol and lactose.
The preparation method of the Semen arachidis hypogaeae dedicated liquid fertilizer of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) urea-ammonium nitrate solution is prepared, 41% ammonium nitrate solution, 32% carbamide and 27% water is passed through into steam Dissolving is mixed, is made into containing the urea-ammonium nitrate solution that N is 28%;
(2) APP solution is prepared, is passed through steam stirring and dissolving, is made into APP solution, make five oxidations two Phosphorus content is up to 37%;
(3) urea-ammonium nitrate solution for preparing first two steps, APP solution are proportionally added in mixing channel, then will During other materials for measuring also add mixing channel, steam stirring is passed through, dissolving is filtered, and Liquid Fertilizer is obtained.
Embodiment six
Semen arachidis hypogaeae dedicated liquid of the present invention is fertile, and its formula is:Carbamide ammonium nitrate solution 18kg, APP solution 13kg, sulphuric acid The mass mixing thing 8kg such as potassium and potassium chloride, trace element 3kg, water 40kg, 40% cymoxanil-copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate suspending agent 5kg parts, soil Earth modifying agent 3kg, natural activity organic materials 2kg, natural surfactant 1kg.
Wherein trace element be ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, boric acid, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, ammonium heptamolybdate according to Mass ratio is 2:2:1:1:1:2 mixing.
Soil conditioner is the mass mixings such as polyacrylamide, Polyethylene Glycol, Lauxite.
Natural activity Organic substance is yellow humic acid, aminoacid and tartaric acid according to mass ratio 10:2:1 mixing.
Natural surfactant is the mass mixings such as glucitol, mannitol and lactose.
The preparation method of the Semen arachidis hypogaeae dedicated liquid fertilizer of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) urea-ammonium nitrate solution is prepared, 41% ammonium nitrate solution, 32% carbamide and 27% water is passed through into steam Dissolving is mixed, is made into containing the urea-ammonium nitrate solution that N is 28%;
(2) APP solution is prepared, is passed through steam stirring and dissolving, is made into APP solution, make five oxidations two Phosphorus content is up to 37%;
(3) urea-ammonium nitrate solution for preparing first two steps, APP solution are proportionally added in mixing channel, then will meter During measured other materials add mixing channel, steam stirring and dissolving is passed through, is filtered, Liquid Fertilizer is obtained.
Embodiment seven
It is Guizhou Province Semen arachidis hypogaeae two for trying peanut varieties, is Guizhou Oilseed Rape Institute's selection-breeding;Tested fertilizer is present invention enforcement The Liquid Fertilizer of example 1-6, tested fertilizer code name is:SSL-11, SSL-12, SSL-13, SSL-14, SSL-15, SSL-16, control fertilizer Expect be the production of Wuhan Rui Yang bio tech ltd containing 8% aminoacid water-soluble fertilizer, tested fertilizer code name is ASF.
Test site is located at Qingzhen City, Guizhou Province shallow basket town, height above sea level 1100m, positive season sowing.The soil texture is loam, fertility Medium, preceding crop is Semen arachidis hypogaeae.
Test sets 8 treatment groups altogether, using randomized block design, 3 repetitions, and application rate is 225kg/hm2, Seedling strain number 25.5 ten thousand~27.75 ten thousand plants/hm2, field management is consistent.Blank (CK):Water soluble fertilizer is not applied, per hectare phosphate fertilizer during sowing 300-450kg+ plant ash 525-1500kg applies soil layer with reference to site preparation and makees base manure.
Fertilizing method:Different Liquid Fertilizers is added to water 2500kg according to the consumption of per hectare 5kg, seedling stage and florescence respectively spray Apply 1 time, other fertilizer amounts are identical with CK.
Sow at the beginning of May, every bunch planting kind 3 stays 2 young plants, and field management is routinely managed to be carried out, and samples in by the end of September Investigation and results are surveyed and are produced, and stem height, side shoot length, total branch amount, Fruit branch, long effective branch, single plant yield are recorded in investigation, satisfy fruit Number and 8 characteristic indexs of yield, carry out data analysiss using software, and result of the test is as shown in table 1.
Result of the test shows that the Semen arachidis hypogaeae dedicated liquid fertilizer of the present invention has obvious production-increasing function to crop, with the ammonia for compareing Base acid water-soluble fertilizer compares average volume increase 344kg, averagely increases production 7.9%.
Find that pest and disease damage is significantly reduced in the implementation process of the present invention, the usage amount of whole pesticide suitably can be reduced 40%-45%.
Table 1:The present invention with compare impact of the fertilizer to Semen arachidis hypogaeae economical character and its yield

Claims (8)

1. a kind of Semen arachidis hypogaeae dedicated liquid of containing cymoxanil-copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate suspending agent is fertile, it is characterised in that:Its formula is:Carbamide ammonium nitrate Solution 10-20 parts, APP solution 10-20 parts, potash fertilizer 5-10 parts, trace element 1-5 parts, water 20-50 parts, cymoxanil-quinoline Quinoline copper suspending agent 0.2-5 parts, soil conditioner 1-5 parts, natural activity organic materials 1-5 parts, natural surfactant 1-2 parts.
2. such as a kind of Semen arachidis hypogaeae dedicated liquid fertilizer of containing cymoxanil-copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate suspending agent in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Potassium Fertile one or more the mixture in potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate, potassium carbonate, potassic-magnesian fertilizer.
3. such as a kind of Semen arachidis hypogaeae dedicated liquid fertilizer of containing cymoxanil-copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate suspending agent in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is micro- Mixture of the secondary element for the water soluble compound of Fe, Mn, B, Zn, Cu, Mo.
4. such as a kind of Semen arachidis hypogaeae dedicated liquid fertilizer of containing cymoxanil-copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate suspending agent in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Frost The concentration of urea cyanogen-copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate suspending agent is 40%.
5. such as a kind of Semen arachidis hypogaeae dedicated liquid fertilizer of containing cymoxanil-copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate suspending agent in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Soil Earth modifying agent be polyacrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol resin, polyvinyl alcohol, Polyethylene Glycol, the one kind in Lauxite or one kind with On mixture.
6. such as a kind of Semen arachidis hypogaeae dedicated liquid fertilizer of containing cymoxanil-copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate suspending agent in claim 1, it is characterised in that:My god So acitve organic matter is aminoacid, yellow humic acid, citric acid, one or more the mixture in tartaric acid.
7. such as a kind of Semen arachidis hypogaeae dedicated liquid fertilizer of containing cymoxanil-copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate suspending agent in claim 1, it is characterised in that:My god So surfactant be glucitol, mannitol, one or more the mixture in lactose.
8. the containing cymoxanil as described in any one of claim 1-7-copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate suspending agent Semen arachidis hypogaeae dedicated liquid fertilizer preparation side Method, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
(1) urea-ammonium nitrate solution is prepared, mixes dissolving, be made into urea-ammonium nitrate solution;
(2) APP solution is prepared, mixes dissolving, be made into APP solution;
(3) first two steps are prepared urea-ammonium nitrate solution, APP solution are proportionally added in mixing channel according to formula, then will During other materials for measuring add mixing channel, dissolving is mixed, filtered, Liquid Fertilizer is obtained.
CN201611204692.7A 2016-12-23 2016-12-23 Special liquid fertilizer containing cymoxanil-quinoline copper suspending agent for peanuts and preparation method of liquid fertilizer Pending CN106518567A (en)

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Application publication date: 20170322