CN106508151A - Multifunctional material loading, transferring and spraying device - Google Patents
Multifunctional material loading, transferring and spraying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106508151A CN106508151A CN201611252581.3A CN201611252581A CN106508151A CN 106508151 A CN106508151 A CN 106508151A CN 201611252581 A CN201611252581 A CN 201611252581A CN 106508151 A CN106508151 A CN 106508151A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- compartment
- rear wall
- transhipment
- hydraulic pressure
- chassis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007777 multifunctional material Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005183 dynamical system Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P1/00—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P7/00—Securing or covering of load on vehicles
- B60P7/02—Covering of load
- B60P7/04—Covering of load by tarpaulins or like flexible members
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional material loading, transferring and spraying device, comprising a carriage, a post wall suspending system, a loosened soil fertilizing suspending system, a shutter type hood, a chassis supporting framework, a traction device, and a truck body chassis; the carriage is placed on the chassis supporting framework; the carriage includes a carriage I and a carriage II; the shutter type hood is located at the top end of the carriage I, and the chassis supporting framework is fixed on the truck body chassis, so as to realize the interchange of the carriage I and the carriage II; the traction device drives the truck body chassis; the loosened soil fertilizing suspending system is suspended at the tail part of the carriage II, and the back wall suspension system is hung at the tail part of the carriage I; the multifunctional material loading, transferring and spraying device is compact in structure, low in gravity, low in self-gravity, and complete in functions; the cargo loading, unloading, transferring and material application are carried out by pushing; the device is flexible and convenient, high in efficiency and high in mutual exchange property.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of material applies transhipment, the device of fertilising of loosening the soil, and in particular to the material dress more than a kind of function
Idling fortune applies device.
Background technology
With the development of science and technology, the continuous growth of agricultural infrastructure investment, but mechanized operation level is also than relatively low, greatly
Most operations still rely on manual labour, and intensity is big, efficiency is low, poor working environment, and it is one that material applies transhipment, fertilising of loosening the soil
Basic operation.In recent years, gradually decreasing with agricultural labour force, domestic introduction develop a collection of cultivation machinery, improve
The service efficiency of machinery.But there are the problems such as complex structure, poor reliability, bad adaptability, single function.The present invention is provided
A kind of to have compact conformation, centre of gravity, low deadweight are multiple functional, carry out the unloading and transhipment of goods using propelling movement type, flexibly side
Just, efficiency high, the high interchangeable material of interchangeability load transhipment and apply device.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of compact conformation, stability is splendid, multiple functional, and interchangeability is high, flexibly and easily
Material transfer apply device.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows：
A kind of material more than function loads transhipment and applies device, including：Compartment, rear wall suspension, fertilising of loosening the soil are hung
System, roller shutter type hood, chassis supports framework, traction apparatuss, chassis；The compartment is placed in the chassis supports framework
On, the chassis supports framework is fixed on the chassis, and the traction apparatuss drive the chassis；The compartment
Including compartment I and compartment II, compartment I is square structure, and compartment II is cylindrical structural, the compartment I and compartment II point
Do not exchange with the chassis supports framework and be connected；The fertilising suspension of loosening the soil is suspended on the afterbody of the compartment II, described
Loosen the soil fertilising suspension include spiral distributor I, upper connecting rod I, vertical connecting rod I, lower connecting rod I, thin conveying pipeline I,
Support I, the device for disc that loosens the soil, hydraulic cylinder I, hydraulic cylinder II, shower nozzle I；The bottom of the spiral distributor I be provided with circular hole with it is multiple
The thin conveying pipeline I is connected, shunting action of the liquid fertilizer by the spiral distributor I, uniformly distributes to multiple institutes
State in thin conveying pipeline I, the thin conveying pipeline I is connected by screw thread with the shower nozzle I, the shower nozzle I is fixed on described
On bracing frame I, the shower nozzle I is atomizer, is opened liquid fertilizer dispersed；The device for disc that loosens the soil is also mounted at institute
State the bottom of bracing frame I；The rear wall suspension is suspended on the afterbody of the compartment I, and the rear wall suspension includes liquid
Pressure rear wall applies device, hydraulic pressure rear wall transporter；The hydraulic pressure rear wall applies device and the hydraulic pressure rear wall transporter point
The afterbody of the compartment I is not suspended on, when needing to carry out fertilizer to apply, hydraulic pressure rear wall described in the rear suspension of the compartment I is applied
Device is spread, when needing to carry out material transfer, hydraulic pressure rear wall transporter described in the rear suspension of the compartment I；The roller shutter type
Hood is on the compartment I.
Further, the compartment I includes body shell, and underbody, body side, body front panel, vehicle body can be turned over
Turn top board, the body shell is formed using high intensity square tubes soldering, with high anti-torsional strength, the underbody is adopted
The compartment I is supported with cruciform girder, the top of the body side adopts chain connection, the vehicle body with the body shell
The inwall of side plate is equipped with line slideway, and the bottom of the body side is equipped with central door locking device, and the central door locking device is adopted
With the buckle structure being bolted；The top of the body side may be reversed top board equipped with vehicle body, and the vehicle body can be turned over
Turn top board to be connected with the body side by gear ＆ rack structure, the transverse axis that gear may be reversed top board with the vehicle body is connected,
The transverse axis that the vehicle body may be reversed top board is parallel with the body side, and tooth bar is fixed on the body shell, Motor drive
Tooth bar is moved up and down, rack drives pinion rotation, is risen so as to realize that the vehicle body may be reversed the upset of top board；The vehicle body bottom
The both sides of plate are equipped with canned linear guide rail, and the body front panel has outer antetheca and interior antetheca two-layer, outer antetheca and the vehicle body
Framework is fixedly connected, and the bottom and top of interior antetheca are respectively equipped with two slide blocks, two slide blocks and the vehicle body of interior antetheca bottom
The canned linear guide rail connection of the both sides of base plate, two slide blocks on interior antetheca top are straight with the inwall of the body side respectively
Line guide rail connects, and hydraulic pressure pusher is installed in the bottom of the body front panel, and the hydraulic pressure pusher is fixed on the car
On the outer antetheca of body front panel, the cylinder rod of the hydraulic pressure pusher is connected with the antetheca of the body front panel, the liquid
Described in pressure pusher Work Promote, the antetheca of body front panel is in the compartment I internal motions；The body front panel peace
There is telescopic cat ladder, the body front panel is equipped with square transparent part for front sight from 1.0 meters of eminences, be easy to goods be observed from driving interior
Thing；The hangs inside shatter-resistant baffle plate of the compartment I, the shatter-resistant baffle plate are detachable, when delivery easily falls the goods for easily touching, pass through
Shatter-resistant baffle plate carries out vibration damping shatter-resistant to goods.
Further, the hydraulic pressure rear wall applies device includes：Hydraulic pressure rear wall base, hydraulic pressure rear wall, angle support, rear wall
Oil cylinder, applies screw；The hydraulic pressure rear wall is connected with the compartment I by the angle support；It is described to apply spiral dress
Put on the hydraulic pressure rear wall base, the hydraulic pressure rear wall base is fixed on the underbody of the compartment I, two institutes
In the top groove of the body side that the cylinder seat for stating rear wall oil cylinder is separately fixed at the compartment I, two rear wall oil cylinders
Cylinder rod is withstood on the buckle of the hydraulic pressure rear wall, and after the hydraulic pressure, wall device also carries automatic locking system, controls two institutes
The cylinder rod for stating rear wall oil cylinder stretches out, and the hydraulic pressure rear wall is first outwardly opened after one segment distance of vertical-lift again, the hydraulic pressure
Rear wall maximum open angle is 90 °；The screw that applies is made up of the column of two bands, four layers of worm wheel helical, and control is described
Apply the worm wheel helical of screw and apply away while rotating and will push next fertilizer；Fertilizer applies two institutes of control after finishing
The cylinder rod for stating rear wall oil cylinder is retracted, and the hydraulic pressure rear wall slowly falls, until two rear wall oil cylinders entirely fall in it is described
In the top groove of the body side of compartment I, the hydraulic pressure rear wall is fallen completely, and is started the hydraulic pressure rear wall and applied device
Automatic locking system, the compartment I are combined as a whole with the hydraulic pressure rear wall；The hydraulic pressure rear wall transporter includes transhipment pipe
Road, transhipment rear wall, transhipment hydraulic cylinder, transhipment power set；For folding structure, the transhipment pipeline includes the pipeline of transporting
Upper transhipment pipeline and lower transhipment pipeline, the upper transhipment pipeline are connected through the hinge with the lower transhipment pipeline, the lower transhipment
Pipeline with it is described transhipment rear wall outlet be connected, it is described transhipment power set be placed in it is described it is lower transport pipeline lower end, described turn
Fortune hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the lower transhipment pipeline, and the cylinder rod of the transhipment hydraulic cylinder is connected with the support of the upper transhipment pipeline
Connect, by it is described transhipment hydraulic cylinder cylinder rod it is flexible realize it is described transhipment pipeline folding and opening, the transhipment rear wall with
The compartment I connections.
Further, the device for disc that loosens the soil include rotating shaft I, motor I, clutch I, clutch II, clutch III,
Loosen the soil disk, and the motor I is connected by the clutch I with the rotating shaft I, and the motor I is fixed on support frame as described above I
On, the rotating shaft I points three sections, per two sections between be connected to clutch III by clutch II respectively together with, the rotating shaft
I is connected with support frame as described above I by bearing supporting, is provided with straight sided axial worm helix, the disk that loosens the soil on the rotating shaft I
Have multiple, the disk that loosens the soil described in each is inclined and mounted on support frame as described above I to realize preferably loosening the soil by bearing, described
Loosen the soil disk sharp edges and be uniformly provided with breach, worm gear is installed on the disk that loosens the soil described in each, respectively with the rotating shaft
Straight sided axial worm helix engage to form Worm and Worm Gear Driving, realize larger gear ratio and stable drive noise be low；Institute
It is three-stage structure to state bracing frame I, is connected through the hinge between each segment structure, and the hydraulic cylinder I has two, is symmetric, institute
The two ends segmental structure of the hydraulic stem and support frame as described above I of stating hydraulic cylinder I is hinged, and the base of the hydraulic cylinder I is vertical with described
Connecting rod I is hinged, the expansion of the extension and contraction control support frame as described above I of the hydraulic stem of the hydraulic cylinder I and closure；The hydraulic cylinder II
There are two, be symmetric, hydraulic stem and the centre position of support frame as described above I of the hydraulic cylinder II are hinged, the hydraulic cylinder
The base of II is fixed on the chassis, and the overall lifting of the extension and contraction control support frame as described above I of the hydraulic cylinder II is with
Fall；The upper connecting rod I is respectively had a pair with the lower connecting rod I, is separately fixed on support frame as described above I, increases the support
The intensity of frame I, is provided with screwed hole on the upper connecting rod I, is bolted the upper connecting rod I and the vehicle body envelope
Connection, is also provided with screwed hole on the lower connecting rod I, is bolted and is connected the lower connecting rod I with the chassis
Connect, the upper connecting rod I and the lower connecting rod I collective effects by support frame as described above I be fixed on the vehicle body envelope and
On chassis.
Further, the roller shutter type hood includes hood storage case, rotary apparatuss, pull bar, motor II, rotating shaft II, car
Tarpaulin；The hood cloth is crimped onto on the rotating shaft II, and the rotating shaft II and the hood are arranged in the hood storage case,
The motor II is connected with the rotating shaft II, and the motor II rotatings drive the rotating shaft II rotatings, realize the hood
The expansion and recovery of cloth, the motor II are fixed on the end of the hood storage case, and the pull bar has two, is symmetrically distributed in
The both sides in the compartment, the top of the pull bar are connected with the hood cloth, and the rotary apparatuss are located at the bottom in the compartment,
It is fixed on the chassis supports framework, the drive system of the rotary apparatuss adopts spur gear transmission, the rotation
The gear shaft of device is connected with the bottom of the pull bar, drives the dynamical system rotating of the rotary apparatuss, by straight-tooth
Column gear transmission realizes swinging for the pull bar, coordinates the rotating of the motor II, realizes the exhibition of the hood cloth
Open and reclaim.
Further, the chassis are using wide wheelspan chassis, high stability under real currently all orographic condition and
Optimal vehicle-state, the power set of the chassis adopt parabola shaped suspension, it is ensured that optimal bottom surface balance；The bottom
Disk support frame adopts hollow-core construction, and by U section bar seamless weldings, centre of gravity, low deadweight, bending-twisting load impacting are constant
Shape, the chassis supports framework are fixedly arranged at the front end with hydraulic supporting feet, for supporting the compartment level, the chassis supports frame
The rear end of frame is equipped with protecting chassis and mud guard, and the protecting chassis are furnished with illumination protection, the chassis supports frame
The framework of frame is provided with the oat tail groove structure of convex, the compartment I and compartment II respectively with the chassis supports framework
Exchanged by dovetail groove and self-locking device and be fixedly connected, realize the exchange of the compartment I and compartment II.
Implement the loading transhipment of the material more than a kind of function of the invention and apply device, its advantage is：
(1) transhipment apply apparatus structure compact, centre of gravity, low deadweight, work(is loaded using the material more than a kind of function of the invention
Can be complete, apply and transport and the loosen the soil fertilising, flexibly and easily, efficiency high of material are carried out using propelling movement type；
(2) material more than a kind of function of the invention loads transhipment and applies device, and when needing to carry out fertilizer to apply, compartment I hangs
The hydraulic pressure rear wall applies device, and when needing to carry out material transfer, compartment I hangs the hydraulic pressure rear wall transporter, need into
Row loosens the soil when applying fertilizer, and fertilising suspension of loosening the soil described in compartment II suspensions, interchangeability are high.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1：Material loading transhipment more than a kind of function of the present invention applies device hydraulic pressure rear wall and applies device opening figure；
Fig. 2：Material more than a kind of function of the present invention loads transhipment and applies device side view；
Fig. 3：Material more than a kind of function of the present invention loads the hydraulic pressure rear wall transporter opening figure that transhipment applies device；
Fig. 4：Material more than a kind of function of the present invention loads the hydraulic pressure rear wall transporter folding picture that transhipment applies device；
Fig. 5：Material more than a kind of function of the present invention loads transhipment and applies device tomograph；
Fig. 6：Material more than a kind of function of the present invention loads transhipment and applies device and loosens the soil fertilising suspension structure figure；
In figure：1- compartments, 2- rear wall suspension, fertilising suspension of loosening the soil described in 7-, 3- roller shutter type hoods, 4- chassis
Support frame, 5- traction apparatuss, 6- chassis, 11- compartments I, 12- compartments II, 111- body shells, 112- underbodies,
113- body sides, 114- body front panels, 21- hydraulic pressure rear walls apply device, 22- hydraulic pressure rear wall transporters, 211- hydraulic pressure
Rear wall base, 212- hydraulic pressure rear walls, 213- angle supports, 214- rear wall oil cylinders, 215- apply screw, 221- transhipment pipes
Road, 222- transhipment rear walls, 223- transhipment hydraulic cylinders, 31- hood storage cases, 32- rotary apparatuss, 33- pull bars, 41- hydraulic pressure supports
Foot, 42- protecting chassis, 43- mud guards, 71- spiral distributor I, 72- upper connecting rod I, vertical connecting rods I of 73-, under 74-
Connecting rod I, the thin conveying pipeline I of 75-, 76- bracing frame I, 77- are loosened the soil device for disc, 78- hydraulic cylinder I, 79- hydraulic cylinder II, 710- sprays
Head I.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is further described through.
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6, the material more than a kind of function loads transhipment and applies device, it is characterised in that include：
Compartment 1, rear wall suspension 2, loosen the soil fertilising suspension 7, roller shutter type hood 3, chassis supports framework 4, traction apparatuss 5, car
Body chassis 6；The compartment 1 is placed on the chassis supports framework 4, and the chassis supports framework 4 is fixed on the chassis 6
On, the traction apparatuss 5 drive the chassis 6；The compartment 1 includes that compartment I11 and compartment II12, compartment I11 are side
Shape structure, compartment II12 be cylindrical structural, the compartment I11 and compartment II12 respectively with the chassis supports framework 4
Exchange connection；The fertilising suspension 7 of loosening the soil is suspended on the afterbody of the compartment II12, the fertilising suspension 7 of loosening the soil
Including spiral distributor I71, upper connecting rod I72, vertical connecting rod I73, lower connecting rod I74, thin conveying pipeline I75, bracing frame
I76, the device for disc 77 that loosens the soil, hydraulic cylinder I78, hydraulic cylinder II79, shower nozzle I710；The bottom of the spiral distributor I71 is provided with
Circular hole is connected with multiple thin conveying pipeline I75, shunting action of the liquid fertilizer by the spiral distributor I71, uniformly
Distribute in multiple thin conveying pipeline I75, the thin conveying pipeline I75 is connected by screw thread with the shower nozzle I710, institute
State shower nozzle I710 to be fixed on support frame as described above I76, the shower nozzle I710 is atomizer, and liquid fertilizer is dispersed
Open；The device for disc 77 that loosens the soil is also mounted at the bottom of support frame as described above I76；The rear wall suspension 2 is suspended on described
The afterbody of compartment I11, the rear wall suspension 2 include that hydraulic pressure rear wall applies device 21, hydraulic pressure rear wall transporter 22；It is described
Hydraulic pressure rear wall applies the afterbody that device 21 and the hydraulic pressure rear wall transporter 22 are suspended on the compartment I11 respectively, need into
When row fertilizer is applied, hydraulic pressure rear wall described in the rear suspension of the compartment I11 applies device 21, when needing to carry out material transfer,
Hydraulic pressure rear wall transporter 22 described in the rear suspension of the compartment I11；The roller shutter type hood 3 is arranged on the compartment I11
On, the rear end of the chassis supports framework 4 is equipped with protecting chassis 42 and mud guard 43, and the protecting chassis 42 are furnished with
Illumination protection, the framework of the chassis supports framework 4 are provided with the oat tail groove structure of convex, the compartment I11 and the compartment
II12 passes through dovetail groove and self-locking device with the chassis supports framework 4 and exchanges to be fixedly connected respectively, realize the compartment I11 and
The exchange of compartment II12.
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6, the material more than a kind of function is loaded transports the work concrete steps for applying device such as
Under：When needing using compartment I11, compartment I11 is installed on the chassis supports framework 4, when goods is loaded, if easily falling
The goods for easily touching, opens the shatter-resistant baffle plate, carries out vibration damping shatter-resistant by shatter-resistant baffle plate to goods；Open the roller shutter type hood
3, drive the dynamical system of the rotary apparatuss to rotate forward, the pendulum to the right of the pull bar is realized by spur gear transmission
It is dynamic, coordinate the rotating forward of the motor, realize the expansion of the hood cloth, be easy to cover goods and transport；It is when goods is applied, described
Described in hydraulic pressure pusher Work Promote, the antetheca of body front panel 114 is in the compartment I11 internal motions, the compartment
Hydraulic pressure rear wall described in the rear suspension of I11 applies device 21, and the cylinder rod for controlling two rear wall oil cylinders 214 stretches out, described
Hydraulic pressure rear wall 212 is first outwardly opened after one segment distance of vertical-lift again, and 212 maximum open angle of the hydraulic pressure rear wall is 90 °；
The screw 215 that applies is made up of the column of two bands, four layers of worm wheel helical, applies the snail of screw 215 described in control
Wheel spiral is rotated simultaneously and applies away the next fertilizer of push；Fertilizer is applied
Cylinder rod is retracted, and the hydraulic pressure rear wall 212 slowly falls, until two rear wall oil cylinders 214 entirely fall in the compartment I11
Body side 113 top groove in, the hydraulic pressure rear wall 212 is fallen completely, and is started the hydraulic pressure rear wall and applied device
21 automatic locking system, the compartment I11 are combined as a whole with the hydraulic pressure rear wall 212；When needing to carry out material transfer, institute
The antetheca of body front panel 114 described in hydraulic pressure pusher Work Promote is stated in the compartment I11 internal motions, the compartment
Hydraulic pressure rear wall transporter 22 described in the rear suspension of I11；By described in the flexible realization of the cylinder rod of the transhipment hydraulic cylinder 223
The folding of transhipment pipeline 221 and opening, the transhipment rear wall 222 are connected with the compartment I11, drive the transhipment power dress
Put, realize that material is transported to elsewhere from the compartment I11；When needing using compartment II12, compartment II12 is installed to
On the chassis supports framework 4, the hydraulic cylinder I78, support described in the extension and contraction control of the hydraulic stem of the hydraulic cylinder I78 is controlled
Support frame as described above I76 is deployed into correct position by the expansion of frame I76 and closure, controls the hydraulic cylinder II79, the hydraulic cylinder
The overall lifting of the extension and contraction control support frame as described above I76 of II79 and whereabouts, will fall correct position under support frame as described above I76；Control
Loosen the soil described in system the rotary speed of device for disc 77；The vacuum pump work is controlled, by the work of the vacuum pump by fertilizer
The spiral distributor I71 is transported to from compartment II12 suctions, the rotation of the motor II on the spiral distributor I71
The rotation of the screw material-distributing bar in the spiral distributor I71 is driven by shaft coupling, and then drives fertilizer transmission so as to be uniform
Be transported to the thin conveying pipeline I75, uniform of application is carried out by the sprinkling of the shower nozzle I710；The fertilising when loosening the soil is completed
Afterwards, the control knob of vacuum pump work described in closing control, then stop fertilising；Loosen the soil described in closing control the control of device for disc 77
Button processed, then the disk that loosens the soil shut down；Control the hydraulic cylinder II79, described in the extension and contraction control of the hydraulic cylinder II79
Support frame as described above I76 is risen to correct position by the overall lifting of bracing frame I76 and whereabouts, controls the liquid of the hydraulic cylinder I78
Support frame as described above I76 is retracted to correct position by the expansion of the extension and contraction control support frame as described above I76 of depression bar and closure.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, not to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention
Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within god and principle etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the material more than a kind of function loads transhipment and applies device, it is characterised in that include：Compartment (1), rear wall suspension
(2), loosen the soil fertilising suspension (7), roller shutter type hood (3), chassis supports framework (4), traction apparatuss (5), chassis
(6)；Compartment (1) is placed on chassis supports framework (4), and chassis supports framework (4) are fixed on the vehicle body bottom
On disk (6), described traction apparatuss (5) drive chassis (6)；Described compartment (1) includes compartment I (11) and compartment II
(12), compartment I (11) is square structure, and compartment II (12) is cylindrical structural, compartment I (11) and the compartment II (12)
Exchange with described chassis supports framework (4) respectively and be connected；Fertilising suspension (7) of loosening the soil is suspended on compartment II (12)
Afterbody, it is described loosen the soil fertilising suspension (7) include spiral distributor I (71), upper connecting rod I (72), vertical connecting rod I
(73), lower connecting rod I (74), thin conveying pipeline I (75), bracing frame I (76), the device for disc that loosens the soil (77), hydraulic cylinder I (78), liquid
Cylinder pressure II (79), shower nozzle I (710)；The bottom of spiral distributor I (71) is provided with circular hole with multiple thin conveying pipeline I
(75) it is connected, shunting action of the liquid fertilizer by spiral distributor I (71) is uniformly distributed to multiple described thin defeated
In expects pipe I (75), thin conveying pipeline I (75) are connected by screw thread with shower nozzle I (710), described shower nozzle I (710) peace
Dress is fixed on support frame as described above I (76), and described shower nozzle I (710) are atomizer, are opened liquid fertilizer dispersed；It is described
The device for disc (77) that loosens the soil is also mounted at the bottom of support frame as described above I (76)；Rear wall suspension (2) are suspended on the car
The afterbody of railway carriage or compartment I (11), described rear wall suspension (2) apply device (21), hydraulic pressure rear wall transporter including hydraulic pressure rear wall
(22)；The hydraulic pressure rear wall applies device (21) and the hydraulic pressure rear wall transporter (22) is suspended on the compartment I respectively
(11) afterbody, when needing to carry out fertilizer to apply, hydraulic pressure rear wall described in the rear suspension of compartment I (11) applies device
(21) when, needing to carry out material transfer, hydraulic pressure rear wall transporter (22) described in the rear suspension of compartment I (11)；It is described
Roller shutter type hood (3) is arranged on compartment I (11).
2. the material more than a kind of function as claimed in claim 1 loads transhipment and applies device, it is characterised in that the compartment I
(11) include body shell (111), underbody (112), body side (113), body front panel (114), vehicle body may be reversed
Top board, body shell (111) are formed using high intensity square tubes soldering, with high anti-torsional strength, the vehicle body bottom
Plate (112) supports the compartment I using cruciform girder, and top and the body shell (111) of body side (113) are adopted
It is hinged, the inwall of body side (113) is equipped with line slideway, during the bottom of body side (113) is equipped with
Centre blocking device, the central door locking device employ the buckle structure being bolted；The top of body side (113)
End may be reversed top board equipped with vehicle body, and the vehicle body may be reversed top board and pass through gear ＆ rack structure with the body side (113) even
Connect, the transverse axis that gear may be reversed top board with the vehicle body is connected, the vehicle body may be reversed the transverse axis and the body side of top board
(113) parallel, tooth bar is fixed on the body shell (111), and Motor drive tooth bar is moved up and down, and rack drives gear turns
It is dynamic, rise so as to realize that the vehicle body may be reversed the upset of top board；Lead equipped with canned linear the both sides of underbody (112)
Rail, body front panel (114) have outer antetheca and interior antetheca two-layer, and outer antetheca is fixedly connected with the body shell, it is interior before
The bottom and top of wall is respectively equipped with two slide blocks, two slide blocks and the both sides of the underbody (112) of interior antetheca bottom
Canned linear guide rail connects, two slide blocks on interior antetheca top line slideway respectively with the inwall of the body side (113)
Hydraulic pressure pusher is installed in connection, the bottom of body front panel (114), and the hydraulic pressure pusher is fixed on the vehicle body
On the outer antetheca of front panel (114), the cylinder rod of the hydraulic pressure pusher is connected with the antetheca of the body front panel (114)
Connect, the antetheca of body front panel (114) described in the hydraulic pressure pusher Work Promote is transported inside described compartment I (11)
It is dynamic；Described body front panel (114) are equipped with telescopic cat ladder, and body front panel (114) are from 1.0 meters of eminences equipped with square
Transparent part for front sight, is easy to observe goods from driving interior；The hangs inside shatter-resistant baffle plate of compartment I (11), the shatter-resistant baffle plate
Detachably, when delivery easily falls the goods for easily touching, vibration damping shatter-resistant is carried out to goods by shatter-resistant baffle plate.
3. the material more than a kind of function as claimed in claim 1 loads transhipment and applies device, it is characterised in that after the hydraulic pressure
Wall applies device (21) to be included：Hydraulic pressure rear wall base (211), hydraulic pressure rear wall (212), angle support (213), rear wall oil cylinder
(214), apply screw (215)；Described hydraulic pressure rear wall (212) pass through the angle support (213) and compartment I (11)
It is connected；The screw (215) that applies is arranged on hydraulic pressure rear wall base (211), hydraulic pressure rear wall base (211)
It is fixed on the underbody of compartment I (11), the cylinder seat of two rear wall oil cylinder (212) is separately fixed at the compartment
In the top groove of the body side (113) of I (11), after the cylinder rod of two rear wall oil cylinder (212) withstands on the hydraulic pressure
On the buckle of wall (212), after the hydraulic pressure, wall device (21) also carries automatic locking system, controls two rear wall oil cylinders
(214) cylinder rod stretches out, and described hydraulic pressure rear wall (212) are first outwardly opened after one segment distance of vertical-lift again, the hydraulic pressure
Rear wall (212) maximum open angle is 90°；The column group that screw (215) is applied by two bands, four layers of worm wheel helical
Into the control worm wheel helical for applying screw (215) is rotated and applies away the fertilizer of push simultaneously；Fertilizer is applied
The cylinder rod for controlling two rear wall oil cylinder (214) after finishing is retracted, and hydraulic pressure rear wall (212) slowly fall, until two
Individual rear wall oil cylinder (214) are entirely fallen in the top groove of body side (113) of compartment I (11), the hydraulic pressure
Rear wall (212) is fallen completely, and starts the automatic locking system that the hydraulic pressure rear wall applies device (21), compartment I (11)
It is combined as a whole with hydraulic pressure rear wall (212)；Described hydraulic pressure rear wall transporter (22) include transhipment pipeline (221), transhipment
Rear wall (222), transhipment hydraulic cylinder (223), transhipment power set；It is described transhipment pipeline (221) be folding structure, the transhipment
Pipeline (221) includes upper transhipment pipeline and lower transhipment pipeline, and the upper transhipment pipeline is connected by hinge with the lower transhipment pipeline
Connect, the lower transhipment pipeline is connected with the outlet of transhipment rear wall (222), the transhipment power set are placed in the lower transhipment
The lower end of pipeline, transhipment hydraulic cylinder (223) are fixed on the lower transhipment pipeline, the cylinder of transhipment hydraulic cylinder (223)
Bar is connected with the support of the upper transhipment pipeline, realizes the transhipment by the flexible of cylinder rod of transhipment hydraulic cylinder (223)
The folding of pipeline (221) and opening, transhipment rear wall (222) are connected with compartment I (11).
4. the material more than a kind of function as claimed in claim 1 loads transhipment and applies device, it is characterised in that the circle that loosens the soil
Disk device (77) is including rotating shaft I, motor I, clutch I, clutch II, clutch III, loosen the soil disk, the motor I with it is described
Rotating shaft I is connected by the clutch I, and the motor I is fixed on support frame as described above I (76), the rotating shaft I point three sections, often
Together with being connected to clutch III by clutch II between two sections respectively, the rotating shaft I is supported by bearing and described
Support I (76) connects, and is provided with straight sided axial worm helix on the rotating shaft I, and the disk that loosens the soil has multiple, each described pine
Native disk is inclined and mounted on to realize preferably loosening the soil on support frame as described above I (76) by bearing, the side of the disk that loosens the soil
Edge is sharp and is uniformly provided with breach, installs worm gear, respectively the Archimedes snail with the rotating shaft on the disk that loosens the soil described in each
Bar helix engages to form Worm and Worm Gear Driving, realizes larger gear ratio and stable drive noise is low；Support frame as described above I (76)
For three-stage structure, it is connected through the hinge between each segment structure, hydraulic cylinder I (78) there are two, are symmetric, the hydraulic pressure
The hydraulic stem of cylinder I (78) is hinged with the two ends segmental structure of support frame as described above I (76), the base of hydraulic cylinder I (78) and institute
State vertical connecting rod I (73) to be hinged, the expansion of extension and contraction control support frame as described above I (76) of the hydraulic stem of hydraulic cylinder I (78)
With closure；Hydraulic cylinder II (79) have two, are symmetric, the hydraulic stem and support frame as described above of hydraulic cylinder II (79)
The centre position of I (76) is hinged, and the base of hydraulic cylinder II (79) is fixed on the chassis (4), the hydraulic cylinder
The overall lifting of extension and contraction control support frame as described above I (76) of II (79) and whereabouts；Upper connecting rod I (72) and the lower connection
Bar I (74) respectively has a pair, is separately fixed on support frame as described above I (76), increase support frame as described above I (76) intensity, it is described on
Connecting rod I is provided with screwed hole on (72), is bolted and is connected upper connecting rod I (72) with vehicle body envelope (2),
Also screwed hole is provided with lower connecting rod I (74), be bolted lower connecting rod I (74) and the chassis
(4) connect, support frame as described above I (76) is installed with lower connecting rod I (74) collective effects and fixed by upper connecting rod I (72)
On vehicle body envelope (2) and chassis (4).
5. the material more than a kind of function as claimed in claim 1 loads transhipment and applies device, it is characterised in that such as claim
Material more than a kind of function described in 1 loads transhipment and applies device, it is characterised in that described roller shutter type hood (3) include hood
Storage case (31), rotary apparatuss (32), pull bar (33), motor II, rotating shaft II, hood cloth；The hood cloth is crimped onto described turning
On axle II, the rotating shaft II and the hood are arranged in hood storage case (31), the motor II and rotating shaft II
Connection, the motor II rotatings drive the rotating shaft II rotatings, realize the expansion and recovery of the hood cloth, the motor
II is fixed on the end of hood storage case (31), and the pull bar has two, is symmetrically distributed in the both sides of the compartment (1),
The top of the pull bar is connected with the hood cloth, and the rotary apparatuss are located at the bottom of the compartment (1), are fixed on the bottom
In disk support frame (4), the drive system of the rotary apparatuss adopts spur gear transmission, the gear of the rotary apparatuss
Axle is connected with the bottom of the pull bar (33), drives the dynamical system rotating of rotary apparatuss (32), is justified by straight-tooth
Column gear transmission realizes swinging for the pull bar (33), coordinates the rotating of the motor II, realizes the hood cloth
Launch and reclaim.
6. the material more than a kind of function as claimed in claim 1 loads transhipment and applies device, it is characterised in that the vehicle body bottom
Disk (6) is using wide wheelspan chassis, the high stability and optimal vehicle-state under real currently all orographic condition, the chassis
(6) power set adopt parabola shaped suspension, it is ensured that optimal bottom surface balance；Described chassis supports framework (4) are using hollow
Structure, by U section bar seamless weldings, centre of gravity, low deadweight, bending-twisting load impacting are indeformable, the chassis supports framework
(4) be fixedly arranged at the front end with hydraulic supporting feet (41), for supporting the compartment (1) level, after chassis supports framework (4)
Equipped with protecting chassis (42) and mud guard (43), protecting chassis (42) are furnished with illumination protection, the chassis at end
The framework of support frame (4) is provided with the oat tail groove structure of convex, compartment I (11) and the compartment II (12) respectively with it is described
Chassis supports framework (4) passes through dovetail groove and self-locking device is exchanged and is fixedly connected, and realizes compartment I (11) and compartment II (12)
Exchange.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611252581.3A CN106508151B (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | Material loading, transferring and scattering device with multiple functions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611252581.3A CN106508151B (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | Material loading, transferring and scattering device with multiple functions |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106508151A true CN106508151A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
| CN106508151B CN106508151B (en) | 2022-11-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611252581.3A Active CN106508151B (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | Material loading, transferring and scattering device with multiple functions |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106508151B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1226239A (en) * | 1969-03-31 | 1971-03-24 | ||
| CN2288157Y (en) * | 1996-08-29 | 1998-08-19 | 北京弘华机电新技术公司 | Vehicle for transporting refuse |
| CN201797706U (en) * | 2010-09-06 | 2011-04-20 | 姜敬 | Soil cultivator |
| CN102783301A (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2012-11-21 | 江苏新格灌排设备有限公司 | Multi-nozzle truss for liquid fertilizer applying |
| CN204090453U (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-01-14 | 青海林丰农牧机械制造有限公司 | A kind of herbage after culture machine used with four-wheel tractor |
| CN206433340U (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-08-25 | 青岛科技大学 | A kind of material more than function loads transhipment and applies device |
-
2016
- 2016-12-30 CN CN201611252581.3A patent/CN106508151B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1226239A (en) * | 1969-03-31 | 1971-03-24 | ||
| CN2288157Y (en) * | 1996-08-29 | 1998-08-19 | 北京弘华机电新技术公司 | Vehicle for transporting refuse |
| CN201797706U (en) * | 2010-09-06 | 2011-04-20 | 姜敬 | Soil cultivator |
| CN102783301A (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2012-11-21 | 江苏新格灌排设备有限公司 | Multi-nozzle truss for liquid fertilizer applying |
| CN204090453U (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-01-14 | 青海林丰农牧机械制造有限公司 | A kind of herbage after culture machine used with four-wheel tractor |
| CN206433340U (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-08-25 | 青岛科技大学 | A kind of material more than function loads transhipment and applies device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106508151B (en) | 2022-11-15 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230901 Address after: Room 2202, 22 / F, Wantong building, No. 3002, Sungang East Road, Sungang street, Luohu District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Shenzhen dragon totem technology achievement transformation Co.,Ltd. Address before: 230000 floor 1, building 2, phase I, e-commerce Park, Jinggang Road, Shushan Economic Development Zone, Hefei City, Anhui Province Patentee before: Dragon totem Technology (Hefei) Co.,Ltd. Effective date of registration: 20230901 Address after: 230000 floor 1, building 2, phase I, e-commerce Park, Jinggang Road, Shushan Economic Development Zone, Hefei City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Dragon totem Technology (Hefei) Co.,Ltd. Address before: 266000 Qingdao University of Science & Technology, 99 Songling Road, Laoshan District, Qingdao, Shandong Patentee before: QINGDAO University OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY |
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