CN106508139A - Rear suspended interchangeable soil loosening fertilizer applicator - Google Patents
Rear suspended interchangeable soil loosening fertilizer applicator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106508139A CN106508139A CN201611150962.0A CN201611150962A CN106508139A CN 106508139 A CN106508139 A CN 106508139A CN 201611150962 A CN201611150962 A CN 201611150962A CN 106508139 A CN106508139 A CN 106508139A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- support frame
- soil
- connecting rod
- hydraulic cylinder
- vehicle body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/027—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind with a rotating, soil working support element, e.g. a roller
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a rear suspended interchangeable soil loosening fertilizer applicator which comprises a body, a body carriage, a thick conveying pipe, a body chassis, a rear suspended system and a control system. The bottom of one end of the body carriage is connected with one end of the thick conveying pipe through a vacuum pump, liquid fertilizers are conveyed to the thick conveying pipe from the body carriage by operation of the vacuum pump, the other end of the thick conveying pipe is connected with one end of a screw distributor of the rear suspended system, the rear suspended system comprises a disk type soil loosening fertilizer application suspension and a plough-type soil loosening fertilizer application suspension, and the rear ends of the disk type soil loosening fertilizer application suspension and the plough-type soil loosening fertilizer application suspension are connected with the rear ends of the body carriage and the body chassis in an interchangeable and fastened manner through bolts. The body carriage and the rear suspended system can be mounted in an interchangeable manner according to operating conditions, and the rear suspended interchangeable soil loosening fertilizer applicator has the remarkable advantages of simplicity and convenience in operation, compactness, high labor efficiency and interchangeability and powerful functions.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soil-loosening fertilizer applicator, particularly relates to a kind of interchangeable the loosening the soil of post suspending and applies
Fertile machine.
Background technology
China arable land is numerous, but mechanized operation level, also than relatively low, most of operations still rely on hand labour, intensity
Greatly, efficiency is low, poor working environment.Fertilising of loosening the soil is a basic operation.In recent years, domestic introduction develops a collection of cultivator
Tool, improves the service efficiency of machinery.But there are the problems such as complex structure, poor reliability, bad adaptability, single function.
To solve the domestic many drawbacks for introducing exploitation cultivation machinery, the present invention provides a kind of easy to operate, and efficiency is high, and function is strong
The interchangeable soil-loosening fertilizer applicator of big post suspending.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention seeks to manufacture and design a kind of simple structure, compact, good manufacturability, easy to operate, efficiency
Height, a kind of powerful, the safe and practical interchangeable soil-loosening fertilizer applicator of post suspending.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows：
A kind of interchangeable soil-loosening fertilizer applicator of post suspending, including：Car body, vehicle body envelope, thick conveying pipeline, chassis,
Post suspending system, control system；Vehicle body envelope one end bottom is connected by vavuum pump with one end of the thick conveying pipeline
Connect, liquid fertilizer is transported to from the vehicle body envelope by the thick conveying pipeline by the work of the vavuum pump；The thick conveying
The other end of pipe is connected with spiral distributor one end of the post suspending system；The post suspending system includes disc type pine
Soil fertilization hang, plough loosen the soil fertilising hang, the disc type loosen the soil fertilising hang and the plough loosen the soil fertilising hang after
Hold the rear end with the vehicle body envelope and the chassis to exchange by bolt to be fastenedly connected；The disc type is loosened the soil to apply fertilizer and is hanged
Satchel includes spiral distributor I, upper connecting rod I, vertical connecting rod, lower connecting rod I, thin conveying pipeline I, bracing frame I, disk system of loosening the soil
System, hydraulic cylinder I, hydraulic cylinder II, shower nozzle I, the bottom of the spiral distributor I are provided with circular hole with multiple thin conveying pipeline I phases
Connection, shunting action of the liquid fertilizer by the spiral distributor I are uniformly distributed in multiple thin conveying pipeline I, institute
State thin conveying pipeline I to be connected by screw thread with the shower nozzle I, the shower nozzle I is fixed on support frame as described above I, the spray
Head I is atomizer, is opened liquid fertilizer dispersed；The disc systems of loosening the soil are also mounted at the bottom of support frame as described above I,
The disc systems of loosening the soil include rotating shaft, motor I, clutch I, clutch II, clutch III, loosen the soil disk, the motor I
It is connected by the clutch I with the rotating shaft, the motor I is fixed on support frame as described above I, three sections of the rotating shaft point, often
Together with being connected to clutch III by clutch II between two sections respectively, the rotating shaft is supported by bearing and described
Support I connects, and straight sided axial worm helix is provided with the rotating shaft, and the disk that loosens the soil has multiple, and loosen the soil described in each circle
Disk is inclined and mounted on support frame as described above I by bearing, and to realize preferably loosening the soil, the sharp edges of the disk that loosens the soil are simultaneously
And uniformly it is provided with breach, worm gear is installed on the disk that loosens the soil described in each, respectively the straight sided axial worm helix with the rotating shaft
Engagement forms Worm and Worm Gear Driving, realizes larger gearratio and stable drive noise is low；Support frame as described above I is three-stage structure,
It is connected through the hinge between each segment structure, the hydraulic cylinder I there are two, is symmetric, the hydraulic stem of the hydraulic cylinder I and institute
The two ends segmental structure for stating bracing frame I is hinged, and the base of the hydraulic cylinder I is hinged with vertical connecting rod I, the hydraulic cylinder
The expansion of the extension and contraction control support frame as described above I of the hydraulic stem of I and closure；The hydraulic cylinder II has two, is symmetric, described
The hydraulic stem of hydraulic cylinder II is hinged with the centre position of support frame as described above I, and the base of the hydraulic cylinder II is fixed on the vehicle body
On chassis, overall lifting and the whereabouts of the extension and contraction control support frame as described above I of the hydraulic cylinder II；The upper connecting rod I with it is described
Lower connecting rod I respectively has a pair, is separately fixed on support frame as described above I, increases the intensity of support frame as described above I；The upper connecting rod I
On be provided with screwed hole, be bolted and the upper connecting rod I be connected with the vehicle body envelope；On the lower connecting rod I
Screwed hole is provided with, is bolted and the lower connecting rod I is connected with the chassis；The upper connecting rod I with it is described
Lower connecting rod I collective effects are fixed on support frame as described above I on the vehicle body envelope and chassis.
Further, the plough loosen the soil fertilising hang include spiral distributor II, thin conveying pipeline II, upper connecting rod II,
Lower connecting rod II, vertical connecting rod II, hydraulic cylinder III, hydraulic cylinder IV, bracing frame II, loosen the soil ploughshare device；The spiral distributor
The bottom of II is provided with circular hole and is connected with multiple thin conveying pipeline II, shunting of the liquid fertilizer by the spiral distributor II
Effect, uniformly distributes in multiple thin conveying pipeline II, and the bottom of the thin conveying pipeline II is fixed on the support
In the manhole of frame II；Support frame as described above II is three-stage structure, is integrally rectangle, and is connected by hinge between each segment structure
Connect；The framework side of support frame as described above II is equably provided with manhole, is bolted in front of corresponding manhole
Loosen the soil described in installing ploughshare device, and the plow standard for loosening the soil ploughshare device has certain radian, and the ploughshare side of the ploughshare device that loosens the soil
Edge is sharp；The framework opposite side of support frame as described above II installs a rotating shaft by bearing supporting, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively mounted
Roller, the roller can be used for supporting support frame as described above II and conveniently realizing the movement of support frame as described above II；The upper connection
Bar II is respectively had a pair with the lower connecting rod II, is separately fixed on support frame as described above II, increases the intensity of support frame as described above II；
The hydraulic cylinder III has two, is symmetric, and the hydraulic stem of the hydraulic cylinder III is segmented with the two ends of support frame as described above II
Structure is hinged, the base of the hydraulic cylinder III is hinged with vertical connecting rod II, and the hydraulic stem of the hydraulic cylinder III is stretched
The expansion of contracting control support frame as described above II and closure；The hydraulic cylinder IV has two, is symmetric, the liquid of the hydraulic cylinder IV
Depression bar is hinged with the centre position of support frame as described above II, and the base of the hydraulic cylinder IV is fixed on the chassis, described
The overall lifting of the extension and contraction control support frame as described above II of hydraulic cylinder IV and whereabouts；Screwed hole is provided with the upper connecting rod II, is led to
Cross bolt connection to be connected the upper connecting rod II with the vehicle body envelope；Also screwed hole is provided with the lower connecting rod II, lead to
Cross bolt connection to be connected the lower connecting rod II with the chassis；The upper connecting rod II and lower connecting rod II is altogether
Same-action is fixed on support frame as described above II on the vehicle body envelope and chassis.
Further, the chassis are using wide wheelspan chassis, high stability under real currently all orographic condition and
Optimal vehicle-state, the support frame of the chassis adopt hollow-core construction, by U-shaped material seamless welding, centre of gravity, it is low from
Weight, bending-twisting load impacting are indeformable, and the rear end of the chassis support frame is equipped with mud guard and illuminating lamp, the vehicle body
There is the oat tail groove structure of projection the bracing frame both sides on chassis, realize that the exchange of the vehicle body envelope I and vehicle body envelope II is installed.
Further, the spiral distributor includes screw material-distributing bar, motor II and screw material-distributing pipe；The screw material-distributing
Bar blade stiffness is high, and wearability is good, and system reliability is high, smooth running；The two ends of the screw material-distributing bar pass through bearing and institute
The bracing frame stated in screw material-distributing pipe two ends is connected, the longer one end of the screw material-distributing bar by shaft coupling be located at it is described
The motor II of screw material-distributing pipe inner support frame side is connected, and the rotation of the motor drives the spiral by shaft coupling
The rotation of material distributing rod, and then drive liquid fertilizer transmission.
Further, the vehicle body envelope includes that vehicle body envelope I and vehicle body envelope II, vehicle body envelope I are cylindrical structural,
Vehicle body envelope II is square structure, the oat tail groove structure of the under(-)chassis of the vehicle body envelope for spill, the vehicle body envelope I and
The vehicle body envelope II passes through dovetail groove with the chassis respectively and self-locking device is exchanged and is fixedly connected.
Further, also including a control system, the control system is placed in the vehicle body, the control system
The driving that control button is placed in the car body is indoor, controls the coordinated operation of whole device by the control system.
Implement a kind of interchangeable soil-loosening fertilizer applicator of post suspending of the invention, its advantage is：
(1) the interchangeable soil-loosening fertilizer applicator of a kind of post suspending of the invention, requires according to different landform and arable land, more
Change post suspending；With easy to operate, powerful advantage.
(2) the interchangeable soil-loosening fertilizer applicator of a kind of post suspending of the invention, by control system, controls the association of whole device
Allocation and transportation row, it is with good manufacturability, easy to operate, the advantages of efficiency is high.
(3) the interchangeable soil-loosening fertilizer applicator of a kind of post suspending of the invention, by the control of the hydraulic cylinder I, realizes institute
Expansion and the closure at bracing frame two ends are stated, by the control of the hydraulic cylinder II, realizes the overall lifting of support frame as described above with
Fall, it is simple structure, compact, using convenient extensive.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of interchangeable soil-loosening fertilizer applicator 3-D solid structure figure of post suspending of the invention；
Fig. 2 be a kind of disc type of the interchangeable soil-loosening fertilizer applicator of post suspending of the invention loosen the soil fertilising hang front view；
Fig. 3 be a kind of plough of the interchangeable soil-loosening fertilizer applicator of post suspending of the invention loosen the soil fertilising suspended structure figure；
Fig. 4 is a kind of vehicle body envelope II structure charts of the interchangeable soil-loosening fertilizer applicator of post suspending of the invention
Fig. 5 is a kind of screw material-distributing bar structure chart of the interchangeable soil-loosening fertilizer applicator of post suspending of the invention；
Fig. 6 is a kind of disk front view that loosens the soil of the interchangeable soil-loosening fertilizer applicator of post suspending of the invention；
In figure：1- car bodies, the thick conveying pipelines of 2-1 vehicle body envelope I, 2-2 vehicle body envelope II, 3-, 4- chassis, 5- disc types
Fertilising of loosening the soil is hung, 5-1 spiral distributor I, 5-2 upper connecting rod I, 5-3 vertical connecting rod I, 5-4 lower connecting rod I, 5-5 is carefully defeated
Expects pipe I, 5-6 bracing frame I, 5-7 loosen the soil disc systems, 5-8 hydraulic cylinder I, 5-9 hydraulic cylinder II, 5-10 shower nozzle I, screw material-distributing bar
The fertilising of loosening the soil of 5-11,6- plough is hung, is connected under 6-1 spiral distributor II, 6-2 thin conveying pipeline II, 6-3 upper connecting rod II, 6-4
Vertical connecting rod II, the 6-6 cylinder pressure III of bar II, 6-5,6-7 hydraulic cylinder IV, 6-8 bracing frame II, 6-9 loosen the soil ploughshare device.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is further described through.
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6, a kind of interchangeable soil-loosening fertilizer applicator of post suspending, including：Car body 1, vehicle body railway carriage or compartment
Body 2, thick conveying pipeline 3, chassis 4, post suspending system, control system；2 one end bottom of the vehicle body envelope is thick defeated with described
One end of expects pipe 3 is connected by vavuum pump, liquid fertilizer is conveyed from the vehicle body envelope 2 by the work of the vavuum pump
To the thick conveying pipeline 3；The other end of the thick conveying pipeline 3 is connected with spiral distributor one end of the post suspending system；
The post suspending system includes that disc type fertilising of loosening the soil is hung the fertilising of loosening the soil of 5, plough and hangs 6, and the disc type is loosened the soil fertilising
Suspension 5 and the plough are loosened the soil to apply fertilizer and hang 6 rear end with the rear end of the vehicle body envelope 2 and the chassis 4 by spiral shell
Bolt is exchanged and is fastenedly connected；Disc type fertilising of loosening the soil is hung and 5 includes spiral distributor I5-1, upper connecting rod I5-2, vertically connects
Extension bar I5-3, lower connecting rod I5-4, thin conveying pipeline I5-5, bracing frame I5-6, disc systems 5-7 of loosening the soil, hydraulic cylinder I5-8, hydraulic pressure
Cylinder II5-9, shower nozzle I5-10, the bottom of the spiral distributor I5-1 are provided with circular hole and are connected with multiple thin conveying pipeline I5-5
Connect, shunting action of the liquid fertilizer by the spiral distributor I5-1, uniformly distribute to multiple thin conveying pipeline I5-5
In, the thin conveying pipeline I5-5 is connected by screw thread with the shower nozzle I5-10, and the shower nozzle I5-10 is fixed on described
On bracing frame I5-6, the shower nozzle I5-10 is atomizer, is opened liquid fertilizer dispersed；Disc systems 5-7 of loosening the soil
The bottom of support frame as described above I5-6 is also mounted at, disc systems 5-7 of loosening the soil include rotating shaft, motor I, clutch I, clutch
II, clutch III, loosen the soil disk, and the motor I is connected by the clutch I with the rotating shaft, and the motor I is fixed on
On support frame as described above I5-6, the rotating shaft points three sections, per two sections between be connected to by clutch II and clutch III respectively
Together, the rotating shaft is connected with support frame as described above I5-6 by bearing supporting, and straight sided axial worm spiral is provided with the rotating shaft
Line, the disk that loosens the soil have multiple, and the disk that loosens the soil described in each is inclined and mounted on support frame as described above I5-6 by bearing, so as to
Realization is preferably loosened the soil, and the sharp edges of the disk that loosens the soil and is uniformly provided with breach, installation on each described disk that loosens the soil
Worm gear, engages to form Worm and Worm Gear Driving with the straight sided axial worm helix of the rotating shaft respectively, realizes larger gearratio
And stable drive noise is low；Support frame as described above I5-6 is three-stage structure, is connected through the hinge between each segment structure, the hydraulic cylinder
I5-8 has two, is symmetric, and the hydraulic stem of the hydraulic cylinder I5-8 is cut with scissors with the two ends segmental structure of support frame as described above I5-6
Connect, the base of the hydraulic cylinder I5-8 is hinged with vertical connecting rod I5-3, the hydraulic stem of the hydraulic cylinder I5-8 it is flexible
The expansion of control support frame as described above I5-6 and closure；The hydraulic cylinder II5-9 has two, is symmetric, the hydraulic cylinder
The hydraulic stem of II5-9 is hinged with the centre position of support frame as described above I5-6, and the base of the hydraulic cylinder II5-9 is fixed on the car
On body chassis 4, overall lifting and the whereabouts of the extension and contraction control support frame as described above I5-6 of the hydraulic cylinder II5-9；The upper connection
Bar I5-2 is respectively had a pair with the lower connecting rod I5-4, is separately fixed on support frame as described above I5-6, increases support frame as described above I5-
6 intensity, is provided with screwed hole on the upper connecting rod I5-2, is bolted the upper connecting rod I5-2 and the vehicle body
Envelope 2 connects；Also be provided with screwed hole on the lower connecting rod I5-4, be bolted by the lower connecting rod I5-4 with it is described
Chassis 4 connect；Support frame as described above I5-6 is installed by the upper connecting rod I5-2 with the lower connecting rod I5-4 collective effects
It is fixed on the vehicle body envelope 2 and chassis 4；Plough fertilising of loosening the soil is hung 6 and includes spiral distributor II6-1, thin
Conveying pipeline II6-2, upper connecting rod II6-3, lower connecting rod II6-4, vertical connecting rod II6-5, hydraulic cylinder III6-6, hydraulic cylinder
IV6-7, bracing frame II6-8, loosen the soil ploughshare device 6-9；It is described thin with multiple that the bottom of the spiral distributor II6-1 is provided with circular hole
Conveying pipeline II6-2 is connected, and liquid fertilizer is uniformly distributed to multiple by the shunting action of the spiral distributor II6-1
In the thin conveying pipeline II6-2, the bottom of the thin conveying pipeline II6-2 is fixed on the circle of support frame as described above II6-8 and leads to
In hole；Support frame as described above II6-8 is three-stage structure, is integrally rectangle, is connected through the hinge between each segment structure；The support
The framework side of frame II6-8 is equably provided with manhole, is bolted installation described in front of corresponding manhole
Loosen the soil ploughshare device 6-9, and the plow standard for loosening the soil ploughshare device 6-9 has certain radian, and the ploughshare side of the ploughshare device 6-9 that loosens the soil
Edge is sharp；The framework opposite side of support frame as described above II6-8 installs a rotating shaft by bearing supporting, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are pacified respectively
Dress roller, the roller can be used for supporting support frame as described above II6-8 and conveniently realizing the movement of support frame as described above II6-8；Institute
Stating the upper connecting rod II6-3 and lower connecting rod II6-4 respectively has a pair, is separately fixed on support frame as described above II6-8, increases institute
State the intensity of bracing frame II6-8；The hydraulic cylinder III6-7 has two, is symmetric, the hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic cylinder III6-7
Bar is hinged with the two ends segmental structure of support frame as described above II6-8, the base of the hydraulic cylinder III6-7 and the vertical connecting rod
II6-5 is hinged, expansion and the closure of the extension and contraction control support frame as described above II6-8 of the hydraulic stem of the hydraulic cylinder III6-7；It is described
Hydraulic cylinder IV6-6 has two, is symmetric, the hydraulic stem of the hydraulic cylinder IV6-6 and the interposition of support frame as described above II6-8
Put and be hinged, the base of the hydraulic cylinder IV6-6 is fixed on the chassis 4, the extension and contraction control institute of the hydraulic cylinder IV6-6
State the overall lifting of bracing frame II6-8 and fall；Screwed hole is provided with the upper connecting rod II6-3, is bolted institute
State upper connecting rod II6-3 to be connected with the vehicle body envelope 2；Also screwed hole is provided with the lower connecting rod II6-4, connected by bolt
Connect and the lower connecting rod II6-4 is connected with the chassis 4；The upper connecting rod II6-3 and lower connecting rod II6-4
Collective effect is fixed on support frame as described above II6-8 on the vehicle body envelope 2 and chassis 4；The chassis 4 are adopted
With wide wheelspan chassis, the high stability and optimal vehicle-state under real currently all orographic condition, the support of the chassis 4
Framework adopts hollow-core construction, and by U-shaped material seamless welding, centre of gravity, low deadweight, bending-twisting load impacting are indeformable, the car
The rear end of 4 support frame of body chassis is equipped with mud guard and illuminating lamp, and there is the dovetail of projection the bracing frame both sides of the chassis 4
Slot structure, realizes installing with the exchange of the vehicle body envelope I2-1 and vehicle body envelope II2-2；The spiral distributor 5-1 includes
Screw material-distributing bar 5-11, motor and screw material-distributing pipe.
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6, a kind of method of work tool of the interchangeable soil-loosening fertilizer applicator of post suspending of the invention
Body step is as follows：
According to cultivated land demand, the suitable vehicle body envelope 2 and the post suspending system are selected, and by regulation requirement
Carry out installation fixation；When needing arable land is carried out depth and loosens the soil and apply fertilizer, then need with the vehicle body envelope I2-1 and described
Disc type is loosened the soil to apply fertilizer and hangs 5；Oat tail groove structure of the under(-)chassis of the vehicle body envelope I2-1 for spill, the chassis
There is the oat tail groove structure of projection 4 bracing frame both sides, and the vehicle body envelope I2-1 is mutual by dovetail groove with the chassis 4
Connection, blending bolt are fastenedly connected；It is bolted and the upper connecting rod I5-2 is connected with the vehicle body envelope I2-1
Connect, be bolted and the lower connecting rod I5-4 is connected with the chassis 4；Disc type described in installation is loosened the soil and is applied
After fertilizer hangs 5, controlling switch is opened, according to the job requirement of the disc type soil-loosening fertilizer applicator, institute is controlled by control system
State hydraulic cylinder I5-8, expansion and the closure of the extension and contraction control support frame as described above I5-6 of the hydraulic stem of the hydraulic cylinder I5-8, by institute
State bracing frame I5-6 and be deployed into correct position, control the hydraulic cylinder II5-9, described in the extension and contraction control of the hydraulic cylinder II5-9
The overall lifting of bracing frame I5-6 and whereabouts, will fall correct position under support frame as described above I5-6；By control system, institute is controlled
State the rotary speed of the disk 5-7 that loosens the soil；The vacuum pump work is controlled, by the work of the vavuum pump by liquid fertilizer from institute
State vehicle body envelope I2-1 and be transported to the thick conveying pipeline 3, and then transport the spiral distributor I5-1, the spiral distributor
The rotation of the upper motor II of I5-1 drives the rotation of the screw material-distributing bar 5-11 by shaft coupling, and then drives liquid fertilizer
Transmission so as to be uniformly transported to the thin conveying pipeline I5-5, uniform of application is carried out by the sprinkling of the shower nozzle I5-10；
After regulation is finished, start farm machinery car, you can fertilising of loosening the soil on the arable land of required work；When fertilising of loosening the soil on arable land
After the completion of, the control button of vacuum pump work described in closing control then stops fertilising；Loosen the soil disk 5-7's described in closing control
Control button, then the disk 5-7 that loosens the soil shut down；The hydraulic cylinder II5-9 is controlled, the hydraulic cylinder II5-9's is flexible
Support frame as described above I5-6 is risen to correct position, by controlling system by the overall lifting of control support frame as described above I5-6 and whereabouts
The system control hydraulic cylinder I5-8, the expansion of the extension and contraction control support frame as described above I5-6 of the hydraulic stem of the hydraulic cylinder I5-8 with close
Close, support frame as described above I5-6 is retracted to into correct position；When needs carry out moderate to arable land or either shallow is loosened the soil and applies fertilizer, then need
Use the vehicle body envelope I2-1 and the plough is loosened the soil to apply fertilizer and hangs 6, installation steps and the course of work are ibid；When only needing to
During delivery goods, then need to use the vehicle body envelope II2-2, the vehicle body envelope I2-2 passes through swallow with the chassis 4
Stern notch is connected with each other, and blending bolt is fastenedly connected；After regulation is finished, start farm machinery car, you can be operated which.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, not to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention
Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within god and principle etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the interchangeable soil-loosening fertilizer applicator of a kind of post suspending, it is characterised in that include：It is car body (1), vehicle body envelope (2), thick defeated
Expects pipe (3), chassis (4), post suspending system, control system；Vehicle body envelope (2) one end bottom and the thick conveying
One end of pipe (3) is connected by vavuum pump, liquid fertilizer is transported to from the vehicle body envelope (2) by the work of vavuum pump
The thick conveying pipeline (3)；The other end of the thick conveying pipeline (3) is connected with spiral distributor one end of the post suspending system
Connect；The post suspending system includes that disc type fertilising of loosening the soil is hung the fertilising of loosening the soil of (5), plough and hangs (6), the disc type pine
Soil fertilization hangs (5) and the plough is loosened the soil to apply fertilizer and hangs rear end and the vehicle body envelope (2) and the chassis of (6)
(4) rear end is exchanged by bolt and is fastenedly connected；The disc type loosen the soil fertilising hang (5) including spiral distributor I (5-1),
Upper connecting rod I (5-2), vertical connecting rod I (5-3), lower connecting rod I (5-4), thin conveying pipeline I (5-5), bracing frame I (5-6), pine
Native disc systems (5-7), hydraulic cylinder I (5-8), hydraulic cylinder II (5-9), shower nozzle I (5-10)；The spiral distributor I (5-1)
Bottom is provided with circular hole and is connected with multiple thin conveying pipeline I (5-5), and liquid fertilizer is by the spiral distributor I (5-1)
Shunting action, uniformly distributes in multiple thin conveying pipeline I (5-5), the thin conveying pipeline I (5-5) and the shower nozzle I
(5-10) it is connected by screw thread, the shower nozzle I (5-10) is fixed on support frame as described above I (5-6), the shower nozzle I (5-
10) it is atomizer, opens liquid fertilizer dispersed；The disc systems of loosening the soil (5-7) are also mounted at support frame as described above I
(5-6) bottom, the disc systems of loosening the soil (5-7) are including rotating shaft, motor I, clutch I, clutch II, clutch III, pine
Native disk, the motor I are connected by the clutch I with the rotating shaft, and the motor I is fixed on support frame as described above I (5-6)
On, the rotating shaft points three sections, per two sections between be connected to clutch III by clutch II respectively together with, the rotating shaft
It is connected with support frame as described above I (5-6) by bearing supporting, in the rotating shaft, is provided with straight sided axial worm helix, it is described to loosen the soil
Disk has multiple, and the disk that loosens the soil described in each is inclined and mounted on support frame as described above I (5-6) to realize preferably by bearing
Loosen the soil, the sharp edges of the disk that loosens the soil and be uniformly provided with breach, worm gear is installed on the disk that loosens the soil described in each, respectively with
The straight sided axial worm helix of the rotating shaft engages to form Worm and Worm Gear Driving, realizes larger gearratio and stable drive is made an uproar
Sound is low；Support frame as described above I (5-6) is three-stage structure, is connected through the hinge between each segment structure, and the hydraulic cylinder I (5-8) has two
It is individual, it is symmetric, hydraulic stem and the two ends segmental structure of support frame as described above I (5-6) of the hydraulic cylinder I (5-8) are hinged, institute
The base and vertical connecting rod I (5-3) for stating hydraulic cylinder I (5-8) is hinged, the hydraulic stem of the hydraulic cylinder I (5-8) it is flexible
The expansion of control support frame as described above I (5-6) and closure；The hydraulic cylinder II (5-9) has two, is symmetric, the hydraulic pressure
The hydraulic stem of cylinder II (5-9) is hinged with the centre position of support frame as described above I (5-6), and the base of the hydraulic cylinder II (5-9) is fixed
On the chassis (4), the overall lifting of extension and contraction control support frame as described above I (5-6) of the hydraulic cylinder II (5-9) is with
Fall；The upper connecting rod I (5-2) is respectively had a pair with the lower connecting rod I (5-4), is separately fixed at support frame as described above I (5-6)
On, increase the intensity of support frame as described above I (5-6), screwed hole is provided with the upper connecting rod I (5-2), is bolted institute
State upper connecting rod I (5-2) to be connected with the vehicle body envelope (2), screwed hole is also provided with the lower connecting rod I (5-4), by spiral shell
Tether to connect and the lower connecting rod I (5-4) is connected with the chassis (4), the upper connecting rod I (5-2) and the lower company
Extension bar I (5-4) collective effects are fixed on support frame as described above I (5-6) on the vehicle body envelope (2) and chassis (4).
2. the interchangeable soil-loosening fertilizer applicator of a kind of post suspending as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the plough is loosened the soil
Fertilising hangs (6) including spiral distributor II (6-1), thin conveying pipeline II (6-2), upper connecting rod II (6-3), lower connecting rod II
(6-4), vertical connecting rod II (6-5), hydraulic cylinder III (6-6), hydraulic cylinder IV (6-7), bracing frame II (6-8), loosen the soil ploughshare device
(6-9)；The bottom of the spiral distributor II (6-1) is provided with circular hole and is connected with multiple thin conveying pipeline II (6-2), liquid
Shunting action of the fertilizer by the spiral distributor II (6-1), uniformly distributes to multiple thin conveying pipeline II (6-2)
In, the bottom of the thin conveying pipeline II (6-2) is fixed in the manhole of support frame as described above II (6-8)；The support
Frame II (6-8) is three-stage structure, is integrally rectangle, and is connected through the hinge between each segment structure；Support frame as described above II's (6-8)
Framework side is equably provided with manhole, and the ploughshare device that loosens the soil is bolted described in installation in front of corresponding manhole
(6-9), the plow standard for loosening the soil ploughshare device (6-9) has certain radian, and the ploughshare edge cutting edge of a knife or a sword of the ploughshare device (6-9) that loosens the soil
Profit；The framework opposite side of support frame as described above II (6-8) installs a rotating shaft by bearing supporting, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively mounted
Roller, the roller can be used for supporting support frame as described above II (6-8) and conveniently realizing the movement of support frame as described above II (6-8)；
The upper connecting rod II (6-3) is respectively had a pair with the lower connecting rod II (6-4), is separately fixed at support frame as described above II (6-8)
On, increase the intensity of support frame as described above II (6-8)；The hydraulic cylinder III (6-7) has two, is symmetric, the hydraulic cylinder
The hydraulic stem of III (6-7) is hinged with the two ends segmental structure of support frame as described above II (6-8), the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder III (6-7)
Seat is hinged with vertical connecting rod II (6-5), the extension and contraction control support frame as described above of the hydraulic stem of the hydraulic cylinder III (6-7)
The expansion of II (6-8) and closure；The hydraulic cylinder IV (6-6) has two, is symmetric, the liquid of the hydraulic cylinder IV (6-6)
Depression bar is hinged with the centre position of support frame as described above II (6-8), and the base of the hydraulic cylinder IV (6-6) is fixed on the vehicle body bottom
On disk (4), overall lifting and the whereabouts of extension and contraction control support frame as described above II (6-8) of the hydraulic cylinder IV (6-6)；The upper company
Screwed hole is provided with extension bar II (6-3), is bolted the upper connecting rod II (6-3) with the vehicle body envelope (2) even
Connect；Also be provided with screwed hole on the lower connecting rod II (6-4), be bolted by the lower connecting rod II (6-4) with it is described
Chassis (4) connect；The upper connecting rod II (6-3) and lower connecting rod II (6-4) collective effects are by support frame as described above
II (6-8) is fixed on the vehicle body envelope (2) and chassis (4).
3. a kind of interchangeable soil-loosening fertilizer applicator of post suspending as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the chassis
(4) using wide wheelspan chassis, the high stability and optimal vehicle-state under real currently all orographic condition, the chassis
(4) support frame adopts hollow-core construction, and by U-shaped material seamless welding, centre of gravity, low deadweight, bending-twisting load impacting are constant
Shape, the rear end of chassis (4) support frame are equipped with mud guard and illuminating lamp, the bracing frame two of the chassis (4)
There is the oat tail groove structure of projection side, realizes installing with the exchange of the vehicle body envelope I (2-1) and vehicle body envelope II (2-2).
4. a kind of interchangeable soil-loosening fertilizer applicator of post suspending as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the screw material-distributing
Device (5-1) includes screw material-distributing bar (5-11), motor II and screw material-distributing pipe；Screw material-distributing bar (5-11) blade stiffness
Height, wearability are good, and system reliability is high, smooth running；The two ends of the screw material-distributing bar (5-11) pass through bearing and the spiral shell
Bracing frame in rotation sub-feed tube two ends is connected, and the longer one end of the screw material-distributing bar (5-11) is by shaft coupling and is located at institute
The motor II for stating screw material-distributing pipe inner support frame side is connected, and the rotation of the motor II is described by shaft coupling drive
The rotation of screw material-distributing bar, and then drive liquid fertilizer transmission.
5. a kind of interchangeable soil-loosening fertilizer applicator of post suspending as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the vehicle body envelope
(2) including vehicle body envelope I (2-1) and vehicle body envelope II (2-2), vehicle body envelope I (2-1) is cylindrical structural, vehicle body envelope II
(2-2) it is square structure, the oat tail groove structure of the under(-)chassis of the vehicle body envelope (2) for spill, the vehicle body envelope I (2-
1) exchanged by dovetail groove and self-locking device with the chassis (4) respectively and be fixedly connected with the vehicle body envelope II (2-2).
6. the interchangeable soil-loosening fertilizer applicator of a kind of post suspending as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also including a control
System, the control system are placed in the car body (1) inside, and the control button of the control system is placed in the car body (1)
Drive indoor, the coordinated operation of whole device is controlled by the control system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611150962.0A CN106508139A (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2016-12-14 | Rear suspended interchangeable soil loosening fertilizer applicator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611150962.0A CN106508139A (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2016-12-14 | Rear suspended interchangeable soil loosening fertilizer applicator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106508139A true CN106508139A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
Family
ID=58339391
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611150962.0A Pending CN106508139A (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2016-12-14 | Rear suspended interchangeable soil loosening fertilizer applicator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106508139A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU195312U1 (en) * | 2019-10-01 | 2020-01-22 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Федеральный научный агроинженерный центр ВИМ" (ФГБНУ ФНАЦ ВИМ) | The combined unit for tillage in the rows of perennial plantings and the introduction of liquid fertilizers |
| CN112429476A (en) * | 2020-11-28 | 2021-03-02 | 陈卫星 | Sludge soil remediation sludge solidification method |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2309622B (en) * | 1996-01-31 | 1999-04-07 | Hardy Harding Anthony William | Agricultural apparatus |
| CN201128611Y (en) * | 2007-11-22 | 2008-10-08 | 诸城市恒基机械制造有限公司 | Spiral distributor |
| CN201594989U (en) * | 2010-02-23 | 2010-10-06 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Adjustable deep-loosening and fertilization all-in-one machine |
| CN201797706U (en) * | 2010-09-06 | 2011-04-20 | 姜敬 | Soil cultivator |
| CN102783301A (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2012-11-21 | 江苏新格灌排设备有限公司 | Multi-nozzle truss for liquid fertilizer applying |
| CN204090453U (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-01-14 | 青海林丰农牧机械制造有限公司 | A kind of herbage after culture machine used with four-wheel tractor |
| CN206294496U (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-07-04 | 青岛科技大学 | A kind of interchangeable soil-loosening fertilizer applicator of post suspending |
-
2016
- 2016-12-14 CN CN201611150962.0A patent/CN106508139A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2309622B (en) * | 1996-01-31 | 1999-04-07 | Hardy Harding Anthony William | Agricultural apparatus |
| CN201128611Y (en) * | 2007-11-22 | 2008-10-08 | 诸城市恒基机械制造有限公司 | Spiral distributor |
| CN201594989U (en) * | 2010-02-23 | 2010-10-06 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Adjustable deep-loosening and fertilization all-in-one machine |
| CN201797706U (en) * | 2010-09-06 | 2011-04-20 | 姜敬 | Soil cultivator |
| CN102783301A (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2012-11-21 | 江苏新格灌排设备有限公司 | Multi-nozzle truss for liquid fertilizer applying |
| CN204090453U (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-01-14 | 青海林丰农牧机械制造有限公司 | A kind of herbage after culture machine used with four-wheel tractor |
| CN206294496U (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-07-04 | 青岛科技大学 | A kind of interchangeable soil-loosening fertilizer applicator of post suspending |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 中国农业机械化科学研究院: "《农业机械设计手册 （上册）》", 30 November 2007, 中国农业科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU195312U1 (en) * | 2019-10-01 | 2020-01-22 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Федеральный научный агроинженерный центр ВИМ" (ФГБНУ ФНАЦ ВИМ) | The combined unit for tillage in the rows of perennial plantings and the introduction of liquid fertilizers |
| CN112429476A (en) * | 2020-11-28 | 2021-03-02 | 陈卫星 | Sludge soil remediation sludge solidification method |
| CN112429476B (en) * | 2020-11-28 | 2022-05-10 | 中交一航局生态工程有限公司 | Sludge soil remediation sludge solidification method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN203775651U (en) | Ditching fertilizer applicator | |
| CN107027360B (en) | A kind of pneumatic chiselling fertilizer applicator of packaged type | |
| CN106508139A (en) | Rear suspended interchangeable soil loosening fertilizer applicator | |
| CN111727697A (en) | Hand hollow drill pipe soil loosening deep hole fertilizer applicator | |
| CN107027359B (en) | A kind of pneumatic chiselling fertilizer applicator | |
| CN206294496U (en) | A kind of interchangeable soil-loosening fertilizer applicator of post suspending | |
| CN102612878A (en) | Sugarcane planter | |
| CN203723019U (en) | Combined operation machine and tool for deep scarification, infiltrating irrigation pipe laying and fertilizing | |
| CN114710999B (en) | Broad-width paddy rice flat land direct seeding and fertilizing integrated machine | |
| CN208370229U (en) | Apply synchronization job device in a kind of orchard water-fertilizer integral cave | |
| CN204180753U (en) | A kind of multi-angle pesticide spray truck | |
| CN204498660U (en) | Root crop farming machine easy to use | |
| CN104350881A (en) | Lotus root digging device | |
| CN206294500U (en) | A kind of interchangeability ferti-seeding conveying arrangement that loosens the soil high | |
| CN106332563A (en) | Extrusion type ditcher | |
| CN212487204U (en) | Hand hollow drill pipe soil loosening deep hole fertilizer applicator | |
| CN205812723U (en) | One is digged pit pedrail | |
| CN214628119U (en) | Water and fertilizer mixing sprinkler | |
| CN206332989U (en) | One kind is loosened the soil, applies fertilizer, sows, transports all-in-one | |
| CN203985026U (en) | A kind of fertilizer variable-rate fertilization | |
| CN106508150A (en) | High-interchangeability soil loosening, fertilizer applying and seeding conveyer | |
| CN212786587U (en) | School playground ecological restoration system | |
| CN111886947A (en) | Potato planting and turning device | |
| CN206865996U (en) | Offset chain claw orchard ditching device | |
| CN208273801U (en) | A kind of irrigation rig in nursery |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170322 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |