CN106508150A - High-interchangeability soil loosening, fertilizer applying and seeding conveyer - Google Patents
High-interchangeability soil loosening, fertilizer applying and seeding conveyer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106508150A CN106508150A CN201611150969.2A CN201611150969A CN106508150A CN 106508150 A CN106508150 A CN 106508150A CN 201611150969 A CN201611150969 A CN 201611150969A CN 106508150 A CN106508150 A CN 106508150A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- compartment
- railway carriage
- automobile body
- connecting rod
- Prior art date
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002789 length control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B51/00—Undercarriages specially adapted for mounting-on various kinds of agricultural tools or apparatus
- A01B51/02—Undercarriages specially adapted for mounting-on various kinds of agricultural tools or apparatus propelled by a motor
- A01B51/026—Undercarriages specially adapted for mounting-on various kinds of agricultural tools or apparatus propelled by a motor of the automotive vehicle type, e.g. including driver accommodation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B59/00—Devices specially adapted for connection between animals or tractors and agricultural machines or implements
- A01B59/06—Devices specially adapted for connection between animals or tractors and agricultural machines or implements for machines mounted on tractors
- A01B59/065—Devices specially adapted for connection between animals or tractors and agricultural machines or implements for machines mounted on tractors for ploughs or like implements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B73/00—Means or arrangements to facilitate transportation of agricultural machines or implements, e.g. folding frames to reduce overall width
- A01B73/02—Folding frames
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-interchangeability soil loosening, fertilizer applying and seeding conveyer which comprises a drawing device, a body carriage, a conveying distribution tube, a body chassis and a rear suspended system. The bottom of one end of the body carriage is connected with one end of the conveying distribution tube through an electric valve, the other end of the conveying distribution tube is connected with one end of a spiral distribution tube of the rear suspended system, the rear suspended system comprises a disk type soil loosening fertilizer application suspension and a plough-type soil loosening fertilizer application suspension, and the rear suspended system is connected with the rear ends of the body carriage and the body chassis in an interchangeable and fastened manner through bolts. According to the high-interchangeability soil loosening, fertilizer applying and seeding conveyer, the disk type soil loosening fertilizer application suspension is suspended when soil is hard and fertilizers are liquid fertilizers, the plough-type soil loosening fertilizer application suspension is suspended when the soil is soft, the fertilizers or seeds are granular or the soil needs to be ploughed or seeded, and soil loosening, fertilizer applying and seeding are simultaneously realized. The high-interchangeability soil loosening, fertilizer applying and seeding conveyer has the advantages of convenience in operation, high interchangeability and powerful functions.
Description
Technical field
The combined seed and fertilizer drill the present invention relates to one kind is loosened the soil, particularly relates to a kind of high fertilising of loosening the soil of interchangeability
Sowing conveying arrangement.
Background technology
China arable land is numerous, but mechanized operation level, also than relatively low, most of operations still rely on hand labour, intensity
Greatly, efficiency is low, poor working environment.Fertilising of loosening the soil is a basic operation, and in recent years, domestic introduction develops a collection of cultivator
Tool, improves the service efficiency of machinery.But there are the problems such as complex structure, poor reliability, bad adaptability, single function.
To solve the domestic many drawbacks for introducing exploitation cultivation machinery, the present invention provides a kind of easy to operate, and efficiency is high, and function is strong
Greatly, what interchangeability was high loosen the soil ferti-seeding transporter.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention seeks to manufacture and design a kind of simple structure, compact, good manufacturability, and interchangeability is high, easy to operate,
Efficiency is high, powerful, what a kind of safe and practical interchangeability was high loosen the soil ferti-seeding conveying arrangement device.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows：
A kind of what interchangeability was high loosen the soil ferti-seeding conveying arrangement, including：Draw-gear, automobile body material railway carriage or compartment, conveying isocon,
Chassis, post suspending system, control system；Automobile body material railway carriage or compartment one end bottom is passed through with one end of the conveying isocon
Electrically operated valve is connected；The other end of the conveying isocon is connected with screw material-distributing pipe one end of the post suspending system；
The post suspending system includes disc type loosening the soil, and fertilising is hung, plough fertilising of loosening the soil is hung, and disc type fertilising of loosening the soil is outstanding
Hang and the plough loosen the soil rear end and the automobile body material railway carriage or compartment and the chassis that fertilising hangs rear end by bolt exchange
It is fastenedly connected；The disc type loosens the soil to apply fertilizer to hang includes screw material-distributing pipe I, upper connecting rod I, vertical connecting rod, lower connecting rod
I, thin conveying pipeline I, bracing frame I, disc systems of loosening the soil, hydraulic cylinder I, hydraulic cylinder II, shower nozzle I, the bottom of the screw material-distributing pipe I
It is provided with circular hole to be connected with multiple thin conveying pipeline I, shunting action of the fertilizer by the screw material-distributing pipe I, uniform point
In the multiple thin conveying pipeline I of dispensing, the thin conveying pipeline I is connected by screw thread with the shower nozzle I, and the shower nozzle I is installed
It is fixed on support frame as described above I, the shower nozzle I is atomizer, is opened fertilizer dispersed；The disc systems of loosening the soil also are pacified
The bottom of support frame as described above I is mounted in, the disc systems of loosening the soil include rotating shaft, motor, clutch I, clutch II, clutch
III, loosen the soil disk, and the motor is connected by the clutch I with the rotating shaft, and the motor is fixed on support frame as described above I
On, the rotating shaft points three sections, per two sections between be connected to clutch III by clutch II respectively together with, the rotating shaft
It is connected with support frame as described above I by bearing supporting, in the rotating shaft, is provided with straight sided axial worm helix, the disk that loosens the soil has
Multiple, the disk that loosens the soil described in each is inclined and mounted on support frame as described above I to realize preferably loosening the soil by bearing, the pine
The sharp edges of native disk and breach is uniformly provided with, worm gear is installed on the disk that loosens the soil described in each, respectively with the rotating shaft
Straight sided axial worm helix engages to form Worm and Worm Gear Driving, realizes larger gearratio and stable drive noise is low；It is described
Bracing frame I is three-stage structure, is connected through the hinge between each segment structure, and the hydraulic cylinder I has two, is symmetric, described
The hydraulic stem of hydraulic cylinder I is hinged with the two ends segmental structure of support frame as described above I, and the base of the hydraulic cylinder I is vertically connected with described
Extension bar I is hinged, expansion and the closure of the extension and contraction control support frame as described above I of the hydraulic stem of the hydraulic cylinder I；The hydraulic cylinder II has
Two, it is symmetric, hydraulic stem and the centre position of support frame as described above I of the hydraulic cylinder II are hinged, the hydraulic cylinder II
Base be fixed on the chassis, the overall lifting of the extension and contraction control support frame as described above I of the hydraulic cylinder II with fall,
The upper connecting rod I is respectively had a pair with the lower connecting rod I, is separately fixed on support frame as described above I, increases support frame as described above I
Intensity, be provided with screwed hole on the upper connecting rod I, be bolted and the upper connecting rod I is connected with the automobile body material railway carriage or compartment
Connect；Also screwed hole is provided with the lower connecting rod I, be bolted and the lower connecting rod I is connected with the chassis；
Support frame as described above I is fixed on the automobile body material railway carriage or compartment and vehicle body with the lower connecting rod I collective effects by the upper connecting rod I
On chassis.
Further, the plough loosen the soil fertilising hang include screw material-distributing pipe II, thin conveying pipeline II, upper connecting rod II,
Lower connecting rod II, vertical connecting rod II, hydraulic cylinder III, hydraulic cylinder IV, bracing frame II, loosen the soil ploughshare device；The screw material-distributing pipe
The bottom of II is provided with circular hole and is connected with multiple thin conveying pipeline II, shunting of the liquid fertilizer by the screw material-distributing pipe II
Effect, uniformly distributes in multiple thin conveying pipeline II, and the bottom of the thin conveying pipeline II is fixed on the support
In the manhole of frame II；Support frame as described above II is three-stage structure, is integrally rectangle, and is connected by hinge between each segment structure
Connect；The framework side of support frame as described above II is equably provided with manhole, is bolted in front of corresponding manhole
Loosen the soil described in installing ploughshare device, and the plow standard for loosening the soil ploughshare device has certain radian, and the ploughshare side of the ploughshare device that loosens the soil
Edge is sharp；The framework opposite side of support frame as described above II installs a rotating shaft by bearing supporting, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively mounted
Roller, the roller can be used for supporting support frame as described above II and conveniently realizing the movement of support frame as described above II；The upper connection
Bar II is respectively had a pair with the lower connecting rod II, is separately fixed on support frame as described above II, increases the intensity of support frame as described above II；
The hydraulic cylinder III has two, is symmetric, and the hydraulic stem of the hydraulic cylinder III is segmented with the two ends of support frame as described above II
Structure is hinged, the base of the hydraulic cylinder III is hinged with vertical connecting rod II, and the hydraulic stem of the hydraulic cylinder III is stretched
The expansion of contracting control support frame as described above II and closure；The hydraulic cylinder IV has two, is symmetric, the liquid of the hydraulic cylinder IV
Depression bar is hinged with the centre position of support frame as described above II, and the base of the hydraulic cylinder IV is fixed on the chassis, described
The overall lifting of the extension and contraction control support frame as described above II of hydraulic cylinder IV and whereabouts, are provided with screwed hole on the upper connecting rod II, lead to
Cross bolt connection to be connected the upper connecting rod II with the automobile body material railway carriage or compartment；Also screwed hole is provided with the lower connecting rod II, lead to
Cross bolt connection to be connected the lower connecting rod II with the chassis；The upper connecting rod II and lower connecting rod II is altogether
Same-action is fixed on support frame as described above II on the automobile body material railway carriage or compartment and chassis.
Further, the chassis are using wide wheelspan chassis, high stability under real currently all orographic condition and
Optimal vehicle-state, the support frame of the chassis adopt hollow-core construction, by U-shaped material seamless welding, centre of gravity, it is low from
Weight, bending-twisting load impacting are indeformable, and the rear end of the support frame of the chassis is equipped with mud guard and illuminating lamp, the car
There is the oat tail groove structure of projection the bracing frame both sides on body chassis, realize that the exchange of the automobile body material railway carriage or compartment I and automobile body material railway carriage or compartment II is installed.
Further, the conveying isocon and the automobile body material railway carriage or compartment and the screw material-distributing Guan Lian of the post suspending system
Connect, electrical suction unit be installed on the conveying isocon, by electrical suction unit by the fertilizer in the automobile body material railway carriage or compartment or
Seed is drawn in the conveying isocon, realizes being emptied completely for fertilizer or seed in the automobile body material railway carriage or compartment.
Further, the automobile body material railway carriage or compartment includes that automobile body material railway carriage or compartment I and automobile body material railway carriage or compartment II, automobile body material railway carriage or compartment I are cylindrical structural,
Automobile body material railway carriage or compartment II is fixedly mounted for the bottom of square structure, the automobile body material railway carriage or compartment I and the automobile body material railway carriage or compartment II respectively and is provided with dovetail
The framework of groove, the automobile body material railway carriage or compartment I and the automobile body material railway carriage or compartment II pass through dovetail groove framework and self-locking with the chassis respectively
Device is exchanged and is fixedly connected；The framework of the automobile body material railway carriage or compartment II adopts welding structure, with high torque resistant intensity, the car
The body bottom of body material railway carriage or compartment II supports the underbody of the automobile body material railway carriage or compartment II using cruciform girder；The side of the automobile body material railway carriage or compartment II
Plate is made using the zinc-plated high-quality steel of formation type, the draw-gear of the top of the side plate and the automobile body material railway carriage or compartment II
Framework adopts the bottom of chain connection, the side plate to be equipped with central door locking device, and the central door locking device is employed by spiral shell
The buckle structure that bolt is fixed；The underbody of the automobile body material railway carriage or compartment II adopts pyramidal structure, is easy to be emptied completely goods；It is described
The front panel of automobile body material railway carriage or compartment II is equipped with telescopic cat ladder, and the front panel of the automobile body material railway carriage or compartment II is from 1.0 meters of eminences equipped with square
Transparent part for front sight, is easy to observe goods from driving interior.
Further, also including a control system, the control system is placed in inside the draw-gear, the control system
The driving that the control button of system is placed in the draw-gear is indoor, controls the coordination fortune of whole device by the control system
OK.
Further, the method for work concrete steps of the ferti-seeding conveying arrangement that loosens the soil that a kind of interchangeability of the invention is high：
Apply the suitable automobile body material railway carriage or compartment of type selecting of the species and sowing seed of fertilizer as needed, by dovetail groove framework and
Self-locking device is fixedly connected with the chassis；It is liquid fertilizer or seed for small according to the harder fertilizer of soil hardness soil property
During particle, disc type described in post suspending is loosened the soil to apply fertilizer and is hung, and controls the extension elongation control of the hydraulic cylinder II by control system
The overall whereabouts of support frame as described above I processed, controls the extension elongation control support frame as described above I of hydraulic stem of the hydraulic cylinder I by closing
Close expansion；The rotation for driving worm gear described in the rotating shaft rotation driving is rotated by the motor of the disc systems of loosening the soil, from
And the rotation of the disk that loosens the soil described in realizing；The electrical suction unit on the conveying isocon is controlled, by electrical suction unit
Fertilizer or seed in the automobile body material railway carriage or compartment is drawn in the conveying isocon, realize fertilizer in the automobile body material railway carriage or compartment or
Seed is emptied completely；Fertilizer or seed reach the screw material-distributing pipe I through the conveying isocon, through the spiral point
The shunting action of expects pipe I, uniformly distributes in multiple thin conveying pipeline I, then by the shower nozzle I by fertilizer or seed
It is dispersed to open, not only realize loosening the soil but also energy ferti-seeding；When the softer fertilizer of soil property and seed are graininess or need to soil
When carrying out ditch dug with a plow fertilising or sowing, post suspending plough is loosened the soil to apply fertilizer and is hung, and controls stretching for the hydraulic cylinder IV by control system
Go out the overall whereabouts of length control support frame as described above II, the extension elongation control for controlling the hydraulic stem of the hydraulic cylinder III is described
Bracing frame II is by being closed into expansion；The electrical suction unit on the conveying isocon is controlled, by electrical suction unit by institute
State fertilizer or seed in automobile body material railway carriage or compartment to be drawn in the conveying isocon 3, realize the fertilizer or kind in the automobile body material railway carriage or compartment
Sub is emptied completely；Fertilizer or seed reach the screw material-distributing pipe II through the conveying isocon, through the spiral point
The shunting action of expects pipe II, uniformly distributes in multiple thin conveying pipeline II, opens fertilizer or seed dispersed, described
The plow standard of ploughshare device of loosening the soil has certain radian and ploughshare sharp edges, and realization carries out ditch dug with a plow fertilising or sowing to soil；Adjust
Bi Hou, starts draw-gear, and realization carries out loosen the soil fertilising or sowing on the arable land of required work.
Implement a kind of high ferti-seeding conveying arrangement that loosens the soil of interchangeability of the invention, its advantage is：
(1) the ferti-seeding conveying arrangement that loosens the soil that a kind of interchangeability of the invention is high, according to the harder fertilizer of soil hardness soil property
For liquid fertilizer when the fertilising of loosening the soil of disc type described in post suspending hang, when the softer fertilizer of soil property or seed are graininess or need
When ditch dug with a plow sowing is carried out to soil, post suspending plough is loosened the soil to apply fertilizer and is hung, and not only realizes loosening the soil but also ferti-seeding；With operation
Convenient, interchangeability is high, powerful advantage；
(2) the ferti-seeding conveying arrangement that loosens the soil that a kind of interchangeability of the invention is high, the automobile body material railway carriage or compartment I and the automobile body material
Railway carriage or compartment II passes through dovetail groove with the chassis respectively and self-locking device is exchanged and is fixedly connected, and by control system, control is whole
The coordinated operation of device, it is with good manufacturability, easy to operate, the advantages of efficiency is high；
(3) the ferti-seeding conveying arrangement that loosens the soil that a kind of interchangeability of the invention is high, support frame as described above I and support frame as described above II
For folding structure, realize the lifting of support frame as described above I and support frame as described above II and fall by hydraulic system, simple structure,
It is compact, using convenient extensive.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of three-dimensional structure diagram of the high ferti-seeding conveying arrangement that loosens the soil of interchangeability of the invention；
Fig. 2 be a kind of disc type of the high ferti-seeding conveying arrangement that loosens the soil of interchangeability of the invention loosen the soil fertilising hang main view
Figure；
Fig. 3 is that a kind of plough of the high ferti-seeding conveying arrangement that loosens the soil of interchangeability of the invention is loosened the soil fertilising suspended structure
Figure；
Fig. 4 is a kind of structure chart of the automobile body material railway carriage or compartment II of the high ferti-seeding conveying arrangement that loosens the soil of interchangeability of the invention；
In figure：1- draw-gears, 2- automobile body materials railway carriage or compartment, 2-1 automobile body materials railway carriage or compartment I, 2-2 automobile body material railway carriage or compartment II, 3- conveying isocon, 4-
Chassis, the thin conveying pipelines of 5-1 screw material-distributing pipe I, 5-2 upper connecting rod I, 5-3 vertical connecting rod I, 5-4 lower connecting rod I, 5-5
I, 5-6 bracing frame I, 5-7 loosen the soil disk I, 5-8 hydraulic cylinder I, 5-9 hydraulic cylinder II, 5-10 shower nozzle I, 8-1 screw material-distributing pipe II, 8-
Vertical connecting rod II, 8-6 hydraulic cylinder III, 8-7 hydraulic pressure of 2 thin conveying pipeline II, 8-3 upper connecting rod II, 8-4 lower connecting rod II, 8-5
Cylinder IV, 8-8 bracing frame II, 8-10 loosen the soil ploughshare device.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is further described through.
As shown in Figure 1,2,3, 4, a kind of what interchangeability was high loosen the soil ferti-seeding conveying arrangement, including：Draw-gear 1, car
Body material railway carriage or compartment 2, conveying isocon 3, chassis 4, post suspending system, control system；2 one end bottom of the automobile body material railway carriage or compartment and institute
The one end for stating conveying isocon 3 is connected by electrically operated valve；The other end of the conveying isocon 3 and the post suspending system
Screw material-distributing pipe one end connection of system；The post suspending system includes that disc type loosens the soil to apply fertilizer to hang 5, plough and loosen the soil to apply fertilizer and hangs
Hang 8, the disc type loosen the soil fertilising hang 5 and plough fertilising of loosening the soil hang 8 rear end and the automobile body material railway carriage or compartment 2 and described
The rear end of chassis 4 is exchanged by bolt and is fastenedly connected；Disc type fertilising of loosening the soil is hung and 5 includes screw material-distributing pipe I5-
1st, upper connecting rod I5-2, vertical connecting rod 5-3, lower connecting rod I5-4, thin conveying pipeline I5-5, bracing frame I5-6, disk system of loosening the soil
System 5-7, I 5-8 of hydraulic cylinder, II 5-9 of hydraulic cylinder, shower nozzle I5-10, the bottom of the screw material-distributing pipe I5-1 be provided with circular hole with it is multiple
The thin conveying pipeline I5-5 is connected, and fertilizer is uniformly distributed to multiple by the shunting action of the screw material-distributing pipe I5-1
In the thin conveying pipeline I5-5, the thin conveying pipeline I5-5 is connected by screw thread with the shower nozzle I5-10, the shower nozzle I5-
10 are fixed on support frame as described above I5-6, and the shower nozzle I5-10 is atomizer, is opened fertilizer dispersed；The pine
Native disc systems 5-7 are also mounted at the bottom of support frame as described above I5-6, disc systems 5-7 of loosening the soil include rotating shaft, motor, from
Clutch I, clutch II, clutch III, loosen the soil disk, and the motor is connected by the clutch I with the rotating shaft, described
Motor is fixed on support frame as described above I5-6, the rotating shaft points three sections, per two sections between pass through clutch II and clutch respectively
III is connected to together, and the rotating shaft is connected with support frame as described above I5-6 by bearing supporting, is provided with A Ji meter in the rotating shaft
Moral helix of cylindrical worm, the disk that loosens the soil have multiple, and the disk that loosens the soil described in each is inclined and mounted on support frame as described above by bearing
I5-6 is upper to realize preferably loosening the soil, and the sharp edges of the disk that loosens the soil and is uniformly provided with breach, loosens the soil described in each
Worm gear is installed on disk, engages to form Worm and Worm Gear Driving with the straight sided axial worm helix of the rotating shaft respectively, realize compared with
Big gearratio and stable drive noise is low, rotates the rotation for driving worm gear described in the rotating shaft rotation driving by motor, from
And the rotation of the disk that loosens the soil described in realizing；Support frame as described above I5-6 is three-stage structure, is connected through the hinge between each segment structure, institute
Stating I 5-8 of hydraulic cylinder has two, is symmetric, and the hydraulic stem of I 5-8 of the hydraulic cylinder is divided with the two ends of support frame as described above I5-6
Segment structure is hinged, and the base of I 5-8 of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged with vertical connecting rod I5-3, the hydraulic pressure of I 5-8 of the hydraulic cylinder
The expansion of the extension and contraction control support frame as described above I5-6 of bar and closure；II 5-9 of the hydraulic cylinder has two, is symmetric, described
The hydraulic stem of II 5-9 of hydraulic cylinder is hinged with the centre position of support frame as described above I5-6, and the base of II 5-9 of the hydraulic cylinder is fixed on
On the chassis 4, overall lifting and the whereabouts of the extension and contraction control support frame as described above I5-6 of II 5-9 of the hydraulic cylinder are described
Upper connecting rod I5-2 is respectively had a pair with the lower connecting rod I5-4, is separately fixed on support frame as described above I5-6, increases described
The intensity of support I5-6, is provided with screwed hole on the upper connecting rod I5-2, be bolted by the upper connecting rod I5-2 with
The automobile body material railway carriage or compartment 2 connects；Also screwed hole is provided with the lower connecting rod I5-4, be bolted the lower connecting rod
I5-4 is connected with the chassis 4；The upper connecting rod I5-2 and the lower connecting rod I5-4 collective effects are by the support
Frame I5-6 is fixed on the automobile body material railway carriage or compartment 2 and chassis 4；Plough fertilising of loosening the soil is hung and 8 includes screw material-distributing
Pipe II8-1, thin conveying pipeline II8-2, upper connecting rod II8-3, lower connecting rod II8-4, vertical connecting rod II8-5, hydraulic cylinder III8-
6th, hydraulic cylinder IV8-7, bracing frame II8-8, loosen the soil ploughshare device 8-10；The bottom of the screw material-distributing pipe II8-1 be provided with circular hole with
Multiple thin conveying pipeline II8-2 are connected, shunting action of the liquid fertilizer by the screw material-distributing pipe II8-1, uniformly
Distribute in multiple thin conveying pipeline II8-2, the bottom of the thin conveying pipeline II8-2 is fixed on support frame as described above II8-
In 8 manhole；Support frame as described above II8-8 is three-stage structure, is integrally rectangle, and is connected by hinge between each segment structure
Connect；The framework side of support frame as described above II8-8 is equably provided with manhole, and the front of corresponding manhole is solid by bolt
Loosen the soil described in Dingan County's dress ploughshare device 8-10, and the plow standard for loosening the soil ploughshare device 8-10 has certain radian, and the ploughshare that loosens the soil
The ploughshare sharp edges of device 8-10；The framework opposite side of support frame as described above II8-8 is supported by bearing installs a rotating shaft, described turn
The two ends of axle are respectively mounted roller, and the roller can be used for supporting support frame as described above II8-8 and conveniently realizing support frame as described above
The movement of II8-8；The upper connecting rod II8-3 is respectively had a pair with the lower connecting rod II8-4, is separately fixed at support frame as described above
On II8-8, increase the intensity of support frame as described above II8-8；The hydraulic cylinder III8-6 has two, is symmetric, the hydraulic pressure
The hydraulic stem of cylinder III8-6 is hinged with the two ends segmental structure of support frame as described above II8-8, the base of the hydraulic cylinder III8-6 with
Vertical connecting rod II8-5 is hinged, the exhibition of the extension and contraction control support frame as described above II8-8 of the hydraulic stem of the hydraulic cylinder III8-6
Open and closure；The hydraulic cylinder IV8-7 has two, is symmetric, the hydraulic stem and support frame as described above of the hydraulic cylinder IV8-7
The centre position of II8-8 is hinged, and the base of the hydraulic cylinder IV8-7 is fixed on the chassis 4, the hydraulic cylinder IV8-
The overall lifting of 7 extension and contraction control support frame as described above II8-8 and whereabouts, are provided with screwed hole on the upper connecting rod II8-3, pass through
The upper connecting rod II8-3 is connected by bolt connection with the automobile body material railway carriage or compartment 2；Also screw thread is provided with the lower connecting rod II8-4
Hole, is bolted and is connected the lower connecting rod II8-4 with the chassis 4；The upper connecting rod II8-3 with it is described
Lower connecting rod II8-4 collective effects are fixed on support frame as described above II8-8 on the automobile body material railway carriage or compartment 2 and chassis 4.
As shown in Figure 1,2,3, 4, the method for work tool of the ferti-seeding conveying arrangement that loosens the soil that a kind of interchangeability of the invention is high
Body step is as follows：
The suitable automobile body material railway carriage or compartment 2 of the type selecting of species and sowing seed of fertilizer is applied as needed, by swallow
Stern notch framework and self-locking device are fixedly connected with the chassis 4；It is liquid fertilizer according to the harder fertilizer of soil hardness soil property
Or seed be molecule when disc type described in post suspending loosen the soil fertilising hang, the hydraulic cylinder II is controlled by control system
Length is stretched out in the overall whereabouts of the extension elongation control support frame as described above I5-6 of 5-9, the hydraulic stem for controlling I 5-8 of hydraulic cylinder
Degree control support frame as described above I5-6 is by being closed into expansion；Rotated by the motor of disc systems 5-7 of loosening the soil and drive described turning
The rotation of worm gear described in axle rotation driving, so as to realize the rotation of the disk that loosens the soil；Control the electricity on the conveying isocon 3
Fertilizer or seed in the automobile body material railway carriage or compartment 2 is drawn into the conveying isocon 3 by electrical suction unit by dynamic aspirator
It is interior, realize being emptied completely for fertilizer or seed in the automobile body material railway carriage or compartment 2；Fertilizer or seed are arrived through the conveying isocon 3
Up to the screw material-distributing pipe I5-1, through the shunting action of the screw material-distributing pipe I5-1, uniformly distribute to multiple described thin
In conveying pipeline I5-5, then opened fertilizer or seed dispersed by the shower nozzle I5-10, not only realized loosening the soil but also applying fertilizer broadcasting
Kind；Post suspending plough when the softer fertilizer of soil property and seed are graininess or when needing to carry out soil ditch dug with a plow fertilising or sow
Fertilising of loosening the soil is hung, and the extension elongation for controlling the hydraulic cylinder IV8-7 by control system controls the whole of support frame as described above II8-8
Body falls, and controls the extension elongation control support frame as described above II8-8 of hydraulic stem of the hydraulic cylinder III8-6 by being closed into expansion；
Control the electrical suction unit on the conveying isocon 3, by electrical suction unit by the fertilizer in the automobile body material railway carriage or compartment 2 or
Seed is drawn in the conveying isocon 3, realizes being emptied completely for fertilizer or seed in the automobile body material railway carriage or compartment 2；Fertilizer or
Seed reaches the screw material-distributing pipe II8-1 through the conveying isocon 3, through the shunting of the screw material-distributing pipe II8-1
Effect, uniformly distributes in multiple thin conveying pipeline II8-2, opens fertilizer or seed dispersed, the ploughshare that loosens the soil
The plow standard of device 8-10 has certain radian and ploughshare sharp edges, and realization carries out ditch dug with a plow fertilising or sowing to soil；After regulation is finished,
Start draw-gear 1, realization carries out loosen the soil fertilising or sowing on the arable land of required work.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, not to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention
Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within god and principle etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. what a kind of interchangeability was high loosen the soil ferti-seeding conveying arrangement, it is characterised in that include：Draw-gear (1), automobile body material railway carriage or compartment
(2), conveying isocon (3), chassis (4), post suspending system；Automobile body material railway carriage or compartment (2) one end bottom and the conveying
One end of isocon (3) is connected by electrically operated valve；The other end of the conveying isocon (3) and the post suspending system
Screw material-distributing pipe one end connection；The post suspending system includes that disc type loosens the soil to apply fertilizer to hang (5), plough and loosen the soil to apply fertilizer and hangs
Hang (8), disc type fertilising of loosening the soil is hung (5) and the plough and loosened the soil the rear end and the automobile body material railway carriage or compartment of fertilising suspension (8)
(2) and the chassis (4) rear end by bolt exchange be fastenedly connected；The disc type loosen the soil fertilising hang (5) include
Screw material-distributing pipe I (5-1), upper connecting rod I (5-2), vertical connecting rod (5-3), lower connecting rod I (5-4), thin conveying pipeline I (5-
5), bracing frame I (5-6), disc systems of loosening the soil (5-7), hydraulic cylinder I (5-8), hydraulic cylinder II (5-9), shower nozzle I (5-10), described
The bottom of screw material-distributing pipe I (5-1) is provided with circular hole and is connected with multiple thin conveying pipeline I (5-5), and fertilizer passes through the spiral
The shunting action of sub-feed tube I (5-1), uniformly distributes in multiple thin conveying pipeline I (5-5), the thin conveying pipeline I (5-
5) it is connected by screw thread with the shower nozzle I (5-10), the shower nozzle I (5-10) is fixed on support frame as described above I (5-6)
On, the shower nozzle I (5-10) is atomizer, is opened fertilizer dispersed；The disc systems of loosening the soil (5-7) are also mounted at institute
The bottom of bracing frame I (5-6) is stated, the disc systems of loosening the soil (5-7) are including rotating shaft, motor, clutch I, clutch II, clutch
Device III, loosen the soil disk, and the motor is connected by the clutch I with the rotating shaft, and the motor is fixed on support frame as described above
On I (5-6), the rotating shaft points three sections, per two sections between be connected to clutch III by clutch II respectively together with, institute
State rotating shaft to be connected with support frame as described above I (5-6) by bearing supporting, in the rotating shaft, be provided with straight sided axial worm helix, institute
Stating the disk that loosens the soil has multiple, and the disk that loosens the soil described in each is inclined and mounted on support frame as described above I (5-6) to realize by bearing
Preferably loosen the soil, the sharp edges of the disk that loosens the soil and be uniformly provided with breach, worm gear is installed on the disk that loosens the soil described in each,
Engage to form Worm and Worm Gear Driving with the straight sided axial worm helix of the rotating shaft respectively, realize larger gearratio and transmission
Stationary noise is low；Support frame as described above I (5-6) is three-stage structure, is connected through the hinge between each segment structure, I (5- of the hydraulic cylinder
8) there are two, be symmetric, the hydraulic stem of the hydraulic cylinder I (5-8) and the two ends segmental structure of support frame as described above I (5-6)
It is hinged, the base of the hydraulic cylinder I (5-8) is hinged with vertical connecting rod I (5-3), the hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic cylinder I (5-8)
The expansion of extension and contraction control support frame as described above I (5-6) of bar and closure；The hydraulic cylinder II (5-9) has two, is symmetric,
The hydraulic stem of the hydraulic cylinder II (5-9) is hinged with the centre position of support frame as described above I (5-6), the hydraulic cylinder II (5-9)
Base is fixed on the chassis (4), the hydraulic cylinder II (5-9)) extension and contraction control support frame as described above I (5-6) it is whole
Body lifting is respectively had a pair with the lower connecting rod I (5-4) with whereabouts, the upper connecting rod I (5-2), is separately fixed at described
On support I (5-6), increase the intensity of support frame as described above I (5-6), screwed hole is provided with the upper connecting rod I (5-2), by spiral shell
Tether to connect and the upper connecting rod I (5-2) is connected with the automobile body material railway carriage or compartment (2)；Also spiral shell is provided with the lower connecting rod I (5-4)
Pit, is bolted and is connected the lower connecting rod I (5-4) with the chassis (4)；The upper connecting rod I (5-2)
Support frame as described above I (5-6) is fixed on into the automobile body material railway carriage or compartment (2) and vehicle body with lower connecting rod I (5-4) collective effects
On chassis (4).
2. a kind of high ferti-seeding conveying arrangement that loosens the soil of interchangeability as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the plough
Fertilising of loosening the soil hangs (8) including screw material-distributing pipe II (8-1), thin conveying pipeline II (8-2), upper connecting rod II (8-3), lower connecting rod
II (8-4), vertical connecting rod II (8-5), hydraulic cylinder III (8-6), hydraulic cylinder IV (8-7), bracing frame II (8-8), loosen the soil ploughshare
Device (8-10)；The bottom of the screw material-distributing pipe II (8-1) is provided with circular hole and is connected with multiple thin conveying pipeline II (8-2),
Shunting action of the liquid fertilizer by the screw material-distributing pipe II (8-1), uniformly distributes to multiple thin conveying pipeline II (8-
2), in, the bottom of the thin conveying pipeline II (8-2) is fixed in the manhole of support frame as described above II (8-8)；Described
Support II (8-8) is three-stage structure, is integrally rectangle, and is connected through the hinge between each segment structure；Support frame as described above II (8-8)
Framework side be equably provided with manhole, be bolted in front of corresponding manhole described in installation and loosen the soil ploughshare
Device (8-10), the plow standard for loosening the soil ploughshare device (8-10) have certain radian, and the ploughshare of ploughshare device (8-10) that loosen the soil
Sharp edges；The framework opposite side of support frame as described above II (8-8) installs a rotating shaft, the two ends point of the rotating shaft by bearing supporting
Roller is not installed, the roller can be used for supporting support frame as described above II (8-8) and conveniently realizing support frame as described above II's (8-8)
It is mobile；The upper connecting rod II (8-3) is respectively had a pair with the lower connecting rod II (8-4), is separately fixed at support frame as described above II
(8-8) on, increase the intensity of support frame as described above II (8-8)；The hydraulic cylinder III (8-6) has two, is symmetric, described
The hydraulic stem of hydraulic cylinder III (8-6) is hinged with the two ends segmental structure of support frame as described above II (8-8), the hydraulic cylinder III (8-
6) base is hinged with vertical connecting rod II (8-5), described in the extension and contraction control of the hydraulic stem of the hydraulic cylinder III (8-6)
The expansion of bracing frame II (8-8) and closure；The hydraulic cylinder IV (8-7) has two, is symmetric, the hydraulic cylinder IV (8-
7) hydraulic stem is hinged with the centre position of support frame as described above II (8-8), and the base of the hydraulic cylinder IV (8-7) is fixed on described
On chassis (4), overall lifting and whereabouts, the institute of extension and contraction control support frame as described above II (8-8) of the hydraulic cylinder IV (8-7)
State and screwed hole is provided with upper connecting rod II (8-3), be bolted the upper connecting rod II (8-3) and the automobile body material railway carriage or compartment
(2) connect；Also be provided with screwed hole on the lower connecting rod II (8-4), be bolted by the lower connecting rod II (8-4) with
Chassis (4) connection；The upper connecting rod II (8-3) is with lower connecting rod II (8-4) collective effects by described
Support II (8-8) is fixed on the automobile body material railway carriage or compartment (2) and chassis (4).
3. a kind of high ferti-seeding conveying arrangement that loosens the soil of interchangeability as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the vehicle body
Chassis (4) is using wide wheelspan chassis, the high stability and optimal vehicle-state under real currently all orographic condition, the vehicle body bottom
The support frame of disk (4) adopts hollow-core construction, and by U-shaped material seamless welding, centre of gravity, low deadweight, bending-twisting load impacting is not
Deformation, the rear end of the support frame of the chassis are equipped with mud guard and illuminating lamp, the bracing frame two of the chassis (4)
There is the oat tail groove structure of projection side, realizes that the exchange of the automobile body material railway carriage or compartment I (2-1) and automobile body material railway carriage or compartment II (2-2) is installed.
4. a kind of high ferti-seeding conveying arrangement that loosens the soil of interchangeability as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the conveying
Isocon (3) is connected with the screw material-distributing pipe of the automobile body material railway carriage or compartment (2) and the post suspending system, the conveying isocon
(3) electrical suction unit is installed on, the fertilizer or seed in the automobile body material railway carriage or compartment (2) is drawn into by institute by electrical suction unit
State in conveying isocon (3), realize being emptied completely for fertilizer or seed in the automobile body material railway carriage or compartment (2).
5. a kind of high ferti-seeding conveying arrangement that loosens the soil of interchangeability as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the vehicle body
Including automobile body material railway carriage or compartment I (2-1) and automobile body material railway carriage or compartment II (2-2), automobile body material railway carriage or compartment I (2-1) is cylindrical structural to material railway carriage or compartment (2), automobile body material
Railway carriage or compartment II (2-2) is square structure, and the bottom of the automobile body material railway carriage or compartment I (2-1) and the automobile body material railway carriage or compartment II (2-2) fixedly mounts respectively
The framework of dovetail groove is provided with, the automobile body material railway carriage or compartment I and automobile body material railway carriage or compartment II passes through dovetail groove frame with the chassis respectively
Frame and self-locking device are exchanged and are fixedly connected；The framework of the automobile body material railway carriage or compartment II adopts welding structure, strong with high torque resistant
Degree, the body bottom of the automobile body material railway carriage or compartment II support the underbody of the automobile body material railway carriage or compartment II using cruciform girder；The vehicle body
The side plate of material railway carriage or compartment II is made using the zinc-plated high-quality steel of formation type, the top of the side plate and the automobile body material railway carriage or compartment II
Draw-gear framework adopt chain connection, the bottom of the side plate is equipped with central door locking device, and the central door locking device is adopted
With the buckle structure being bolted；The underbody of the automobile body material railway carriage or compartment II adopts pyramidal structure, is easy to goods is complete
It is complete to empty；The front panel of the automobile body material railway carriage or compartment II is equipped with telescopic cat ladder, and the front panel of the automobile body material railway carriage or compartment II is high from 1.0 meters
It is easy to observe goods from driving interior equipped with square transparent part for front sight in place.
6. the high ferti-seeding conveying arrangement that loosens the soil of a kind of interchangeability as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also including
Control system, the control system are placed in the draw-gear (1) inside, and the control button of the control system is placed in described leading
The driving of leading-in device (1) is indoor, controls the coordinated operation of whole device by the control system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611150969.2A CN106508150A (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2016-12-14 | High-interchangeability soil loosening, fertilizer applying and seeding conveyer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611150969.2A CN106508150A (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2016-12-14 | High-interchangeability soil loosening, fertilizer applying and seeding conveyer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106508150A true CN106508150A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
Family
ID=58339421
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611150969.2A Pending CN106508150A (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2016-12-14 | High-interchangeability soil loosening, fertilizer applying and seeding conveyer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106508150A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107056356A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-08-18 | 宁夏智源农业装备有限公司 | Portable fertilizer stack-turning-over machine |
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| CN201128611Y (en) * | 2007-11-22 | 2008-10-08 | 诸城市恒基机械制造有限公司 | Spiral distributor |
| CN201797706U (en) * | 2010-09-06 | 2011-04-20 | 姜敬 | Soil cultivator |
| CN102783301A (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2012-11-21 | 江苏新格灌排设备有限公司 | Multi-nozzle truss for liquid fertilizer applying |
| CN204090453U (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-01-14 | 青海林丰农牧机械制造有限公司 | A kind of herbage after culture machine used with four-wheel tractor |
| CN206294500U (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-07-04 | 青岛科技大学 | A kind of interchangeability ferti-seeding conveying arrangement that loosens the soil high |
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- 2016-12-14 CN CN201611150969.2A patent/CN106508150A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201128611Y (en) * | 2007-11-22 | 2008-10-08 | 诸城市恒基机械制造有限公司 | Spiral distributor |
| CN201797706U (en) * | 2010-09-06 | 2011-04-20 | 姜敬 | Soil cultivator |
| CN102783301A (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2012-11-21 | 江苏新格灌排设备有限公司 | Multi-nozzle truss for liquid fertilizer applying |
| CN204090453U (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-01-14 | 青海林丰农牧机械制造有限公司 | A kind of herbage after culture machine used with four-wheel tractor |
| CN206294500U (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-07-04 | 青岛科技大学 | A kind of interchangeability ferti-seeding conveying arrangement that loosens the soil high |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107056356A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-08-18 | 宁夏智源农业装备有限公司 | Portable fertilizer stack-turning-over machine |
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Application publication date: 20170322 |