CN107056356A - Portable fertilizer stack-turning-over machine - Google Patents
Portable fertilizer stack-turning-over machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107056356A CN107056356A CN201710213419.9A CN201710213419A CN107056356A CN 107056356 A CN107056356 A CN 107056356A CN 201710213419 A CN201710213419 A CN 201710213419A CN 107056356 A CN107056356 A CN 107056356A
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- turning
- support body
- heap
- over
- compost
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery equipment technical field, more particularly to a kind of fertilizer stack-turning-over machine；Including support body, actuating unit, hydraulic means, cistern device, heap turning over device and road wheel, the support body rear end is provided with road wheel, hitch frame is installed positioned at support body front end, the actuating unit is arranged on support body and positioned at the side position of hitch frame one, the cistern device is arranged on support body back-end location, hydraulic means is arranged on support body, and the side that the heap turning over device is located at support body is flexibly connected with support body, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：The present invention is simple in construction, safe and reliable, turning machine turnover folding is on support body, realizing can spray water on quick mobile, reduction working strength, support body equipped with water tank to organic fertilizer heap, make the abundant complete fermentation of compost, the biological organic fertilizer in compost is maximally utilized, in turning operation, helical tooth can be arranged to the compost after turning, the problems such as compost is messy effectively is prevented, turning efficiency and effect can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery equipment technical field, more particularly to a kind of portable fertilizer stack-turning-over machine.
Background technology
Biological organic fertilizer compost fermentation be using the animals and plants remains containing fertilizer component, house refuse, agricultural crop straw,
Excreta etc., adds soil and mineral matter mixed-stacking, high temperature, it is how wet under conditions of, become thoroughly decomposed by fermentation, microorganism decomposition
Into a kind of bio-organic fertilizer, during compost fermentation, typically turning is accomplished by once every a few days, existing turning
Operation is all completed using turning machine, and in turning machine operation, raw material granule is fully contacted with air, mixed, and can contain foster in stockpile
A large amount of fresh airs, contribute to aerobic microbiological actively to produce fermentation fever, heap temperature rise；When temperature is increased, fresh air
Supplement can make heap temperature drop get off, and various beneficial microbes is grown up in the temperature section of adaptation and breed.At present, existing turning machine is turned over
Heap effect is not good, mobile difficult, greatly limit turning operation, using upper and inconvenience, can only be entered using the drive of tractor
Row movement, after turning machine carries out turning operation, organic fertilizer stockpile is messy, the materials such as water can not be added in turning operation, only
Play a part of turning and do not have during turning maximize microorganism is fermented.Make to solve turning machine turning
The problem of existing during industry, the applicant's invention devises a kind of movable type that can be turned up when can add water, walk in turning
Fertilizer stack-turning-over machine, can not only prevent that turning is messy, inconvenient problem with use, moreover it is possible to save labour, improve turning efficiency,
Turning cost, and advanced technology are reduced, effect is protruded.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to solve turning machine in the prior art in-convenience in use, turning effect is not good, cost is high,
Mobile difficult the problems such as, can meet the fertilizer stack-turning-over machine of organic fertilizer turning requirement there is provided a kind of.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of portable fertilizer stack-turning-over machine, including support body, actuating unit, hydraulic means, cistern device, turning dress
Put and road wheel, the support body rear end is provided with road wheel, hitch frame, the actuating unit are installed positioned at support body front end
On support body and positioned at the side position of hitch frame one, the cistern device is arranged on support body back-end location, and hydraulic means is installed
On support body and positioned at a side position of cistern device, the side that the heap turning over device is located at support body is flexibly connected with support body, is moved
Force actuators provide kinetic energy to heap turning over device, and heap turning over device includes turning casing, rotating shaft, rotary blade, helical tooth, shower nozzle, turns
Axle is movably arranged in turning casing, and rotary blade is arranged on the centre position of rotating shaft, and helical tooth is arranged in rotating shaft and positioned at rotation
Two side positions of knife are ploughed, the hand of spiral is provided with straight down and position and rotary tillage on turning casing to rotary blade side spiral
The corresponding shower nozzle of cutter position, and detachably with replacing, turning casing side be provided with can height up and down road wheel.
It is preferred that, actuating unit includes power input shaft, power output shaft, gearbox composition, power input shaft peace
It is connected mounted in gearbox front end face with hauling machine actuating unit, power output shaft is arranged on gear-box side end face and turning machine
Rotating shaft is equipped with.
It is preferred that, actuating unit bottom fastens equipped, power by screw with offering screwed hole at erection of frames
Output shaft is connected by gimbal coupling with turning machine rotating shaft and is driven.
It is preferred that, hydraulic means includes hydraulic fluid tank, hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic operation bar, and hydraulic fluid tank is arranged on support body, hydraulic pressure
Action bars is arranged on hydraulic fluid tank, and hydraulic fluid tank one end coordinates with support body installs, and one end coordinates with turning casing installs.
It is preferred that, hydraulic fluid tank is coordinated by erection support with support body junction and installed in hydraulic means, hydraulic fluid tank and turning
Casing junction is connected by a movable pin.
It is preferred that, cistern device is case structure, is connected by water pipe with shower nozzle in heap turning over device.
It is preferred that, rotating shaft centre position is provided with deck around the shaft in heap turning over device, and rotary blade coordinates with deck to be installed, rotation
Cultivated knife detachably with replacing.
It is preferred that, reinforcement is fixedly welded with turning casing, described one end being connected positioned at turning casing with support body is turned over
Heap casing is provided with tilting connecting plate, and tilting connecting plate is flexibly connected with hydraulic fluid tank.
It is preferred that, heap turning over device is flexibly connected with support body, and heap turning over device can be flipped up being placed on support body around junction.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：The present invention is simple in construction, safe and reliable, and turning machine turnover folding is in support body
On, realizing can spray water on quick mobile, reduction working strength, support body equipped with water tank to organic fertilizer heap, compost is fully sent out completely
Ferment, maximally utilizes the biological organic fertilizer in compost, in turning operation, and helical tooth can be arranged to the compost after turning,
The problems such as compost is messy effectively is prevented, turning efficiency and effect can be improved.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of front view of portable fertilizer stack-turning-over machine of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structure chart of portable fertilizer stack-turning-over machine of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structure chart of portable fertilizer stack-turning-over machine of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of portable fertilizer stack-turning-over machine heap turning over device structure chart of the present invention；
Wherein：Support body 10, actuating unit 20, hydraulic means 30, cistern device 40, heap turning over device 50, road wheel 60,
Hitch frame 11, power input shaft 21, power output shaft 22, gearbox 23, hydraulic fluid tank 21, hydraulic cylinder 22, hydraulic operation bar 23, turn over
Heap casing 51, rotating shaft 52, rotary blade 53, helical tooth 54, shower nozzle 55, tilting connecting plate 511.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in detail, and described embodiment is only the present invention one
Section Example, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not doing
Other embodiments obtained by going out on the premise of creative work, belong to the scope that the present invention is protected.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of portable fertilizer stack-turning-over machine, including support body 10, actuating unit 20, hydraulic pressure
Device 30, cistern device 40, heap turning over device 50, road wheel 60, the rear end of support body 10 are provided with road wheel 60, positioned at support body 10
Front end is provided with hitch frame 11, and the actuating unit 20 is arranged on support body 10 and positioned at the side position of hitch frame 11 1, institute
Cistern device 40 is stated installed in the back-end location of support body 10, hydraulic means 30 is arranged on support body 10 and positioned at the one of cistern device 40
Side position, the side that the heap turning over device 50 is located at support body 10 is flexibly connected with support body 10, and actuating unit 20 is filled to turning
50 offer kinetic energy are put, heap turning over device 50 includes turning casing 51, rotating shaft 52, rotary blade 53, helical tooth 54, shower nozzle 55, rotating shaft 52
It is movably arranged in turning casing 51, rotary blade 53 is arranged on the centre position of rotating shaft 52, helical tooth 54 is arranged in rotating shaft 52
And positioned at two side positions of rotary blade 53, the hand of spiral to the side spiral of rotary blade 53, be provided with turning casing 51 it is vertical to
Lower and position shower nozzle 55 corresponding with the position of rotary blade 53, and detachably with replacing, the side of turning casing 51 be provided with can on
The road wheel 60 of lower regulation height.
The actuating unit 20 includes power input shaft 21, power output shaft 22, gearbox 23 and constituted, power input
Axle 21 is connected installed in the front end face of gearbox 23 with hauling machine actuating unit, and power output shaft 22 is arranged on the side of gearbox 23
End face is equipped with turning machine rotating shaft 52.
The bottom of actuating unit 20 offers screwed hole with the installation place of support body 10, is fastened and is equipped with by screw, moves
Power output shaft 22 is connected by gimbal coupling with turning machine rotating shaft 52 and is driven.
The hydraulic means 30 includes hydraulic fluid tank 31, hydraulic cylinder 32 and hydraulic operation bar 33, and hydraulic fluid tank 31 is arranged on support body
On 10, hydraulic operation bar 33 is arranged on hydraulic fluid tank 31, and the one end of hydraulic cylinder 32 coordinates with support body 10 installs, one end and turning casing
51 coordinate installation.
Hydraulic cylinder 32 and the junction of support body 10 are coordinated by erection support and installed in the hydraulic means 30, hydraulic cylinder 32 with
The junction of turning casing 51 is connected by a movable pin.
The cistern device 40 is case structure, is connected by water pipe with shower nozzle 55 in heap turning over device 50.
The centre position of rotating shaft 52 52 is provided with deck around the shaft in the heap turning over device 50, and rotary blade 53 coordinates with deck pacifies
Dress, rotary blade 53 detachably with replacing.
Reinforcement is fixedly welded with the turning casing 51, it is described to be located at turning casing 51 is connected with support body 10 one
End, turning casing 51 is provided with tilting connecting plate 511, and tilting connecting plate 511 is flexibly connected with hydraulic cylinder 32.
The heap turning over device 50 is flexibly connected with support body 10, and heap turning over device 50 can be flipped up being placed on support body around junction
On 10.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of portable fertilizer stack-turning-over machine of the present invention, outside hauling machine is moved with the connect band moving frame body 10 of hitch frame 11,
Kinetic energy is provided to actuating unit 20 simultaneously, so that support body 10 drives heap turning over device 50 to move, heap turning over device 50 is located at support body
10 side, so that hauling machine or support body 10 will not be caused to have roller compaction process, actuating unit to compost in turning operation
20 provide kinetic energy to heap turning over device 50 drives rotating shaft 52 in heap turning over device 50 to rotate, and rotary blade 53, rotary tillage are provided with rotating shaft 52
Knife 53 is rotated carries out turning operation to compost, meanwhile, the cistern device 40 on support body 10 provides water source, is sprayed by shower nozzle 55
Go out to trickle down on compost, utilize compost complete fermentation, rotary blade 53 has compost after to compost turning, made
Complete fermentation is unable into part compost, helical tooth 54 rotates the compost after handling turning and carries out Shape correction, makes compost both sides
Thickness is consistent with interior thickness, after the completion of compost operation, is drawn high heap turning over device 50 by hydraulic means 30 and is placed on frame
Quickly moved on body 10.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of portable fertilizer stack-turning-over machine of the present invention, outside hauling machine is moved with the connect band moving frame body 10 of hitch frame 11,
Kinetic energy is provided to actuating unit 20 simultaneously, hauling machine line shaft is connected with the power input shaft 21 of actuating unit 20,
By gearbox 23, exported by power output shaft 22, support body 10 drives heap turning over device 50 to move, heap turning over device 50 is located at support body
10 side, so that hauling machine or support body 10 will not be caused to have roller compaction process, actuating unit to compost in turning operation
Power output shaft 22 is connected transmission by gimbal coupling with the rotating shaft 52 of heap turning over device 50 and provided to heap turning over device 50 in 20
Kinetic energy drives rotating shaft 52 in heap turning over device 50 to rotate, and rotary blade 53 is provided with rotating shaft 52, and rotary blade 53 is rotated to be carried out to compost
Turning operation, meanwhile, the cistern device 40 on support body 10 provides water source, is sprayed and is trickled down on compost by shower nozzle 55, made
Compost complete fermentation is utilized, and rotary blade 53 has compost after to compost turning, causes part compost complete
Full fermentation, helical tooth 54 rotates the compost after handling turning and carries out Shape correction, compost both sides thickness is protected with interior thickness
Hold consistent, one end that heap turning over device 50 is connected with support body 10 is provided with tilting connecting plate 55, tilting connecting plate and hydraulic means 30
Hydraulic cylinder 32 is connected, after the completion of compost operation, and the hydraulic operation bar 33 being located at by operating on hydraulic fluid tank 31 controls hydraulic cylinder 32
Heap turning over device 50 is drawn high to be placed on support body 10 and quickly moved.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of portable fertilizer stack-turning-over machine of the present invention, the bottom of actuating unit 20 offers spiral shell with the installation place of support body 10
Pit, is fastened by screw and is equipped with, and hydraulic cylinder 32 is coordinated by erection support with the junction of support body 10 and installed in hydraulic means 30,
Hydraulic cylinder 32 and the junction of turning casing 51 are connected by a movable pin, and the centre position of rotating shaft 52 is around the shaft in heap turning over device 50
52 are provided with deck, and rotary blade 53 coordinates with deck to be installed, rotary blade 53 detachably with replacing.
A kind of portable fertilizer stack-turning-over machine of the present invention, it is safe and reliable compared with turning machine of the prior art, efficiently fast
Victory, is effectively solved in place of the deficiencies in the prior art, turning machine of the prior art is moved under the traction of hauling machine
With turning, translational speed is slow, and inconvenient for use, it is impossible to carry out turning processing to compost completely, compost is messy after turning, heap is plump
Degree differs, the problems such as compost is unable to complete fermentation, and a kind of portable fertilizer stack-turning-over machine of the present invention, heap turning over device is arranged on support body
Side, hauling machine drive support body, support body drive heap turning over device, hauling machine can be avoided to be rolled with support body to compost, turned over
Stow center helical tooth can to the post-job compost of turning carry out Shape correction, reach ensure compost consistency of thickness,
Heap turning over device is connected with actuating unit by gimbal coupling, sets cistern device, can be during turning to heap
Spray water in fertilizer, enables compost complete fermentation, sets hydraulic means, can draw high composting device and be placed on support body quickly
It is mobile, effectively solve the problems of fertilizer stack-turning-over machine of the prior art.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of fertilizer stack-turning-over machine, it is characterised in that：Including support body, actuating unit, hydraulic means, cistern device, turn over
Stack device and road wheel, the support body rear end are provided with road wheel, and hitch frame, the power transmission are provided with positioned at support body front end
Device is arranged on support body and positioned at the side position of hitch frame one, and the cistern device is arranged on support body back-end location, hydraulic means
On support body and positioned at a side position of cistern device, the heap turning over device is located at the side of support body and support body activity connects
Connect, actuating unit provides kinetic energy to heap turning over device, heap turning over device includes turning casing, rotating shaft, rotary blade, helical tooth, spray
Head, rotating shaft is movably arranged in turning casing, and rotary blade is arranged on the centre position of rotating shaft, and helical tooth is arranged in rotating shaft and position
In two side positions of rotary blade, the hand of spiral to rotary blade side spiral, be provided with turning casing straight down and position with
The corresponding shower nozzle of rotary tillage cutter position, and detachably with replacing, turning casing side be provided with can height up and down walking
Wheel.
2. a kind of fertilizer stack-turning-over machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The actuating unit includes power
Input shaft, power output shaft, gearbox composition, power input shaft are arranged on gearbox front end face and hauling machine actuating unit
Connection, power output shaft is arranged on gear-box side end face and is equipped with turning machine rotating shaft.
3. a kind of fertilizer stack-turning-over machine according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The actuating unit bottom
With offering screwed hole at erection of frames, fastened and be equipped with by screw, power output shaft is joined with turning machine rotating shaft by universal joint
The connection of axle device is driven.
4. a kind of fertilizer stack-turning-over machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The hydraulic means include hydraulic fluid tank,
Hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic operation bar, hydraulic fluid tank are arranged on support body, and hydraulic operation bar is arranged on hydraulic fluid tank, hydraulic cylinder one end and frame
Body, which coordinates, to be installed, and one end coordinates with turning casing installs.
5. a kind of fertilizer stack-turning-over machine according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that：In the hydraulic means hydraulic cylinder with
Support body junction is coordinated by erection support is installed, and hydraulic cylinder is connected with turning casing junction by a movable pin.
6. a kind of fertilizer stack-turning-over machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cistern device is case structure, is led to
Water pipe is crossed to be connected with shower nozzle in heap turning over device.
7. a kind of fertilizer stack-turning-over machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Rotating shaft centre position in the heap turning over device
Deck is installed around the shaft, rotary blade coordinates with deck to be installed, rotary blade detachably with replacing.
8. a kind of fertilizer stack-turning-over machine according to claim 1 or 4 or 5, it is characterised in that：Fixed weldering on the turning casing
Reinforcement is connected to, described one end being connected positioned at turning casing with support body, turning casing is provided with tilting connecting plate, tilting connecting plate
It is flexibly connected with hydraulic cylinder.
9. a kind of fertilizer stack-turning-over machine according to claim 1 or 7 or 8, it is characterised in that：The heap turning over device is lived with support body
Dynamic connection, heap turning over device can be flipped up being placed on support body around junction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710213419.9A CN107056356B (en) | 2017-04-01 | 2017-04-01 | Movable organic fertilizer turning machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710213419.9A CN107056356B (en) | 2017-04-01 | 2017-04-01 | Movable organic fertilizer turning machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107056356A true CN107056356A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
| CN107056356B CN107056356B (en) | 2022-05-10 |
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ID=59602508
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710213419.9A Active CN107056356B (en) | 2017-04-01 | 2017-04-01 | Movable organic fertilizer turning machine |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109574726A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-04-05 | 河南惠农土质保育研发有限公司 | A kind of turning rolling of organic fertilizer heap turning over device |
| CN109574727A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-04-05 | 河南惠农土质保育研发有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer heap turning over device |
| CN109761659A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-05-17 | 广州贤智科技有限公司 | A kind of turning machine with regulatory function for organic fertilizer |
| CN110240503A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-09-17 | 孙红龙 | A kind of efficient fragmentation humidification heap turning over device of organic fertilizer |
| CN112028668A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-12-04 | 扬州市职业大学(扬州市广播电视大学) | Kitchen garbage compost is with automatic heap device that turns over |
| CN113402314A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-09-17 | 湖北万众通达机械设备有限公司 | Fertilizer is adjusted and is turned over a device |
| CN113666779A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-11-19 | 山西神沐新能源有限公司 | Production and processing equipment and method for inactivated fermented fertilizer based on biogas slurry |
| FR3120281A3 (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2022-09-09 | Nicolas Froment | Devices intended for tillage in agriculture, arboriculture and truffle growing |
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| CN109574726A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-04-05 | 河南惠农土质保育研发有限公司 | A kind of turning rolling of organic fertilizer heap turning over device |
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| CN113666779A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-11-19 | 山西神沐新能源有限公司 | Production and processing equipment and method for inactivated fermented fertilizer based on biogas slurry |
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