CN106489867A - A kind of Emerald ash borer trapper and a kind of method of trapping Emerald ash borer - Google Patents
A kind of Emerald ash borer trapper and a kind of method of trapping Emerald ash borer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106489867A CN106489867A CN201611129661.XA CN201611129661A CN106489867A CN 106489867 A CN106489867 A CN 106489867A CN 201611129661 A CN201611129661 A CN 201611129661A CN 106489867 A CN106489867 A CN 106489867A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- baffle plate
- emerald ash
- ash borer
- trapper
- insect
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/023—Attracting insects by the simulation of a living being, i.e. emission of carbon dioxide, heat, sound waves or vibrations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/14—Catching by adhesive surfaces
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Emerald ash borer trapper, including top cover, baffle plate, cylindricality circle stake and lower funnel, the baffle plate is provided with two panels, suspension frame is equipped with the middle part of baffle plate described in two panels, U-shaped groove is provided with the upside of wherein a piece of baffle plate, U-shaped groove is provided with the downside of another baffle plate, two panels baffle plate is by the mutual clamping of two groups of U-shaped grooves, stake is justified by screw and cylindricality and is connected with lower funnel in the lower side of the baffle plate, the lower end of lower funnel is justified stake by screw and cylindricality and is connected with collecting vessel, the invention also discloses a kind of method of trapping Emerald ash borer.By the color of top cover, baffle plate and lower funnel is arranged to yellow green, effectively Emerald ash borer can be lured, in the insect sticker that the surface of top cover, baffle plate and lower funnel is coated with, Emerald ash borer can be clung, so as to carry out effectively preventing to Emerald ash borer, with preferable market popularization value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Emerald ash borer Prevention Technique field, specially a kind of Emerald ash borer trapper and a kind of trapping
The method of Emerald ash borer.
Background technology
In North China's large area afforestation, using reproducting tree species Fraxinus velutina and wood species Fraxinus rhynchophylla etc., because of such
Seeds are at present by Emerald ash borer Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire (also known as emerald ash borer, Agrilus planipennis, little Ji fourths)
Harm is serious, and the insect belongs to coleoptera, Buprestoidea, Buprestidae.It is the one of Oleaceae Oleaceae category Fraxinus trees
Important quarantine trunk borer is planted, Asia Countries (China, same to sheet, Korea, Mongolia) and Russia is distributed mainly on
The Far East Area, is distributed in the ground such as Heilungkiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Shandong, the Inner Mongol, Hebei, Tianjin, Taiwan at home.The worm is with children
Worm because which lives disguised strong, is prevented and treated extremely difficult, is arrived in the bast of trees, forming layer and xylem shallow-layer damage
There is no a kind of successful prevention and treatment method so far.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Emerald ash borer trapper and a kind of method of trapping Emerald ash borer, with
Solve the problems, such as to propose in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of Emerald ash borer trapper, including top cover,
Baffle plate, cylindricality circle stake and lower funnel, the upper and lower sides corner location of the baffle plate are equipped with cylindricality circle stake, and the downside of the top cover leads to
Cross screw to be connected with the cylindricality circle stake on the upside of baffle plate, the baffle plate is provided with two panels, is equipped with suspension in the middle part of baffle plate described in two panels
Frame, for hanging pheromones, is provided with U-shaped groove, is provided with U-shaped groove on the downside of another baffle plate on the upside of wherein a piece of baffle plate,
Two panels baffle plate by the mutual clamping of two groups of U-shaped grooves, justified stake by screw and cylindricality and connected with lower funnel by the lower side of the baffle plate
Connect, the lower end of lower funnel is justified stake by screw and cylindricality and is connected with collecting vessel.
Preferably, the upper cylindrical that the collecting vessel is, bottom are hemispherical, and the side of collecting vessel is provided with side
Osculum, the bottom of collecting vessel are provided with lower osculum.
Preferably, the side osculum and lower osculum are manhole, and the side osculum is at least provided with three
Individual and be equidistantly positioned lower outside in collecting vessel.
Preferably, the top cover, baffle plate and lower funnel are yellow green, and the optical wavelength range for reflecting is 560-
570nm.
Preferably, the surface of the top cover, baffle plate and lower funnel has been coated with insect sticker.
A kind of method of trapping Emerald ash borer, comprises the following steps：
S1：Insect-sticking plate suspension iron wire is fixed at Chinese wax trunk 1m-1.3m at the Emerald ash borer emergence initial stage, per plant
Tree hangs colour table successively；
S2：Above-mentioned trapper iron wire is fixed at trunk 1m-1.3m in the Emerald ash borer emergence Sheng phase, per adjacent
Trapper interval 100m；
S3：Nuisanceless insect sticker is coated with the top cover and baffle surface of trapper.
Preferably, the insect-sticking plate that step S1 is used is rectangle, and the upside of insect-sticking plate by two through holes and hangs iron
Silk connection, insect-sticking plate specification is 25cm × 40cm, and insect-sticking plate is yellow green, and reflected light wavelength is in 560-570nm.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：Present configuration is simple, by adding top cover, Neng Goufang
Only pheromones are drenched by rainwater, by adding baffle plate, pheromones can be made uniformly to disperse to surrounding, so as to in environs
All Emerald ash borers traped, by adding lower funnel, drainage can be carried out to rainwater, and by the draining of collecting vessel
Hole is discharged, and prevents rainwater from depositing, by the color of top cover, baffle plate and lower funnel is arranged to yellow green, being capable of effective dialogue
The narrow lucky fourth of wax is lured, and in the insect sticker that the surface of top cover, baffle plate and lower funnel is coated with, can be glued Emerald ash borer
Firmly, so as to carry out effectively preventing to Emerald ash borer, with preferable market popularization value.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is baffle arrangement schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is collecting vessel structural representation；
Fig. 4 is mythimna separata plate structure schematic diagram.
In figure：1 top cover, 2 baffle plates, 3 hang frame, 4U type grooves, the circle stake of 5 cylindricalitys, 6 times funnels, 7 collecting vessels, 8 side drainings
Hole, 9 times osculums.
Specific embodiment
Accompanying drawing in below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, to the embodiment of the present invention in technical scheme carry out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiment.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1-4 are referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme：A kind of Emerald ash borer trapper, including top cover 1, gear
The circle stake 5 of plate 2, cylindricality and lower funnel 6, the upper and lower sides corner location of baffle plate 2 are equipped with cylindricality circle stake 5, and the downside of top cover 1 passes through spiral shell
Silk is connected with the cylindricality circle stake 5 on the upside of baffle plate 2, and baffle plate 2 is provided with two panels, and the middle part of two panels baffle plate 2 is equipped with suspension frame 3, is used for
Pheromones are hung, the upside of wherein a piece of baffle plate 2 is provided with U-shaped groove 4, and the downside of another baffle plate 2 is provided with U-shaped groove 4, two panels
Baffle plate 2 is justified stake 5 by screw and cylindricality and is connected with lower funnel 6 by two groups of 4 mutual clampings of U-shaped groove, the lower side of baffle plate 2,
Stake 5 is justified by screw and cylindricality and is connected with collecting vessel 7 in the lower end of lower funnel 6.
The upper cylindrical that collecting vessel 7 is, bottom are hemispherical, and the side of collecting vessel 7 is provided with side osculum 8,
The bottom of collecting vessel 7 is provided with lower osculum 9.Side osculum 8 and lower osculum 9 are manhole, and side osculum 8 is at least
It is provided with three and is equidistantly positioned lower outside in collecting vessel 7.By side osculum 8 and lower osculum 9, can be to lower leakage
The rainwater that bucket 6 is collected is discharged, it is to avoid rainwater deposits on the surface of the present invention, affects the effect of trapping pests.
The surface of top cover 1, baffle plate 2 and lower funnel 6 has been coated with insect sticker, and top cover 1, baffle plate 2 and lower funnel 6 are yellowish green
Color, and the optical wavelength range for reflecting is 560-570nm.
A kind of method of trapping Emerald ash borer, comprises the following steps：
S1：Insect-sticking plate suspension iron wire is fixed at Chinese wax trunk 1m-1.3m at the Emerald ash borer emergence initial stage, per plant
Tree hangs colour table successively；The insect-sticking plate 10 for being used is rectangle, and the upside of insect-sticking plate 10 is connected by two through holes and suspension iron wire 11
Connect, 10 specification of insect-sticking plate is 25cm × 40cm, and insect-sticking plate 10 is yellow green, and reflected light wavelength is in 560-570nm
S2：Above-mentioned trapper iron wire is fixed at trunk 1m-1.3m in the Emerald ash borer emergence Sheng phase, per adjacent
Trapper interval 100m；
S3：Non-harmful insect sticker is coated with the top cover and baffle surface of trapper.
Experiment one
The trapping test of Emerald ash borer trapper is carried out in the Chinese wax artificial forest of Yanqing area of Beijing Dong Hui ridges, and trapper is pressed
2 kinds of process are set according to color, a kind of is yellow green, another kind of is purple, and 3 repetitions of every kind of process, according to the mode of completely random
Arrangement trapper, trapper is highly arranged on trunk 1-1.3m at, and the distance between trapper is 100m, trapper top cover and ten
Word baffle plate smears the nuisanceless insect sticker of our company's offer；The Emerald ash borer that traps and kills on statistics trapper after 14 days is into borer population
Amount；Investigation result following table.
Can be seen that the trap effect of yellow green trapper is significantly high better than purple trapper from the data of following table, therefore,
Yellow green trapper should be selected during preventing and treating Emerald ash borer.
Experiment two
The trapping test of Emerald ash borer insect-sticking plate is carried out in the Chinese wax artificial forest of Yanqing area of Beijing Dong Hui ridges, and insect-sticking plate sets
2 kinds process yellow green, purple), hang sets 3 kinds of process North and South direction vertical hangings, east-west direction vertical hanging, levels and hangs
Hang), set 6 kinds of process altogether, according to the mode of completely random, 3 repetitions of every kind of process arrange that insect-sticking plate, insect-sticking plate are suspended on trunk
From the ground at 1-1.3m, the Emerald ash borer adult quantity that traps and kills on trapper after 14 days, is counted.Investigation result see the table below：
Can be seen that yellow green insect-sticking plate is horizontally suspended from above-mentioned data lures the worm effect is significant high with thing vertical hanging
Lure worm effect in other process, but insect-sticking plate thing vertical hanging ratio horizontally suspend simple to operate, therefore, in Emerald ash borer
Preventing and controlling in should select yellow green insect-sticking plate with thing vertical hanging at Chinese wax trunk from the ground 1-1.3m.
The present invention, can be effectively narrow to Chinese wax by the color of top cover 1, baffle plate 2 and lower funnel 6 is arranged to yellow green
Ji Ding is lured, and in the insect sticker that the surface of top cover 1, baffle plate 2 and lower funnel 6 is coated with, can be clung Emerald ash borer,
So as to carry out effectively preventing to Emerald ash borer, with preferable market popularization value.
Although having shown that and having retouched embodiments of the invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, Ke Yili
Solution these embodiments can be carried out without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention multiple changes, modification, replacement and
Modification, the scope of the present invention be defined by the appended.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of Emerald ash borer trapper, justifies stake (5) and lower funnel (6), its feature including top cover (1), baffle plate (2), cylindricality
It is：The upper and lower sides corner location of baffle plate (2) is equipped with cylindricality circle stake (5), the downside of top cover (1) by screw with
Cylindricality circle stake (5) connection on the upside of baffle plate (2), baffle plate (2) are provided with two panels, are equipped with the middle part of baffle plate (2) described in two panels
Frame (3) is hung, for hanging pheromones, U-shaped groove (4) on the upside of wherein a piece of baffle plate (2), is provided with, another baffle plate (2)
Downside is provided with U-shaped groove (4), and two panels baffle plate (2) is by two groups U-shaped groove (4) mutually clamping, the lower side of baffle plate (2)
Justify stake (5) by screw and cylindricality to be connected with lower funnel (6), the lower end of lower funnel (6) is justified stake (5) and received by screw and cylindricality
Collection bucket (7) connection.
2. a kind of Emerald ash borer trapper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is upper that collecting vessel (7) are
Portion's cylinder, bottom is hemispherical, and the side of collecting vessel (7) is provided with side osculum (8), and the bottom of collecting vessel (7) sets
There is lower osculum (9).
3. a kind of Emerald ash borer trapper according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Side osculum (8) and
Lower osculum (9) are manhole, and side osculum (8) at least provided with three and are equidistantly positioned in collecting vessel (7)
Lower outside.
4. a kind of Emerald ash borer trapper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Top cover (1), baffle plate (2)
Yellow green is with lower funnel (6), and the optical wavelength range for reflecting is 560-570nm.
5. a kind of Emerald ash borer trapper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Top cover (1), baffle plate (2)
Insect sticker has been coated with the surface of lower funnel (6).
6. a kind of usage right requires the method that Emerald ash borer trapped and killed by the arbitrary described trappers of 1-5, it is characterised in that include
Following steps：
S1：Trapper iron wire is fixed at trunk 1m-1.3m in the Emerald ash borer emergence Sheng phase, is spaced at least per trapper
50m.
S2：By insect sticker uniform application in trapper top cover and cross baffle surface.
7. method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
Before S1：In Emerald ash borer sprout wings the initial stage insect-sticking plate iron wire is fixed on Chinese wax trunk 1m-1.3m at, per plant set according to
Secondary extension colour table.
8. method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：Trapper is spaced 100 meters.
9. according to a kind of method of the arbitrary described trapping Emerald ash borer of claim 6-7, it is characterised in that：The insect-sticking plate
(10) it is rectangle, by two through holes and suspension iron wire (11) connection, insect-sticking plate (10) specification is for the upside of insect-sticking plate (10)
25cm × 40cm, insect-sticking plate (10) are yellow green, and reflected light wavelength is in 560-570nm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611129661.XA CN106489867A (en) | 2016-12-09 | 2016-12-09 | A kind of Emerald ash borer trapper and a kind of method of trapping Emerald ash borer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611129661.XA CN106489867A (en) | 2016-12-09 | 2016-12-09 | A kind of Emerald ash borer trapper and a kind of method of trapping Emerald ash borer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106489867A true CN106489867A (en) | 2017-03-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611129661.XA Pending CN106489867A (en) | 2016-12-09 | 2016-12-09 | A kind of Emerald ash borer trapper and a kind of method of trapping Emerald ash borer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106489867A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109452241A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-03-12 | 新疆农业大学 | A kind of agrilus mali adult method for entrapping and the trap of use |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201898802U (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2011-07-20 | 漳州市中海高科生物科技有限公司 | Cross baffle trap |
| CN203313934U (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2013-12-04 | 福建农林大学 | Monochamus alternatus hope trap |
| CN105850943A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-17 | 贵州省茶叶研究所 | Using method of sticky traps |
| CN106035274A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-10-26 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Trapping method for prevention and control of bark beetles in tropical area |
| CN206303051U (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-07-07 | 北京格瑞碧源科技有限公司 | A kind of Emerald ash borer trapper |
-
2016
- 2016-12-09 CN CN201611129661.XA patent/CN106489867A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201898802U (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2011-07-20 | 漳州市中海高科生物科技有限公司 | Cross baffle trap |
| CN203313934U (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2013-12-04 | 福建农林大学 | Monochamus alternatus hope trap |
| CN105850943A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-17 | 贵州省茶叶研究所 | Using method of sticky traps |
| CN106035274A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-10-26 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Trapping method for prevention and control of bark beetles in tropical area |
| CN206303051U (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-07-07 | 北京格瑞碧源科技有限公司 | A kind of Emerald ash borer trapper |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109452241A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-03-12 | 新疆农业大学 | A kind of agrilus mali adult method for entrapping and the trap of use |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170315 |
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