CN106489467A - A kind of implantation methods of good quality and high output dragon fruit - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of good quality and high output dragon fruit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106489467A CN106489467A CN201610842011.3A CN201610842011A CN106489467A CN 106489467 A CN106489467 A CN 106489467A CN 201610842011 A CN201610842011 A CN 201610842011A CN 106489467 A CN106489467 A CN 106489467A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- agent
- dragon fruit
- weight portion
- raw material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of good quality and high output dragon fruit, belong to agricultural cultivation technical field.The plantation of the high yield dragon fruit through planting site selection, column, field planting, growth period nursing, pinching, topdress, flower and fruit management, insect prevention weeding, repair the step such as branch and complete.The implantation methods of the good quality and high output dragon fruit of the present invention by combining based on natural plantation, supplemented by artificial growth, whole range nursing, the rational application of fertilizer, meets growth rhythm stage by stage, can meet nutritional need of the dragon fruit in different times.
Description
【Technical field】
The invention belongs to agricultural cultivation technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of good quality and high output dragon fruit.
【Background technology】
Dragon fruit, also known as Green Dragon fruit, Hylocereus undatus, belongs to Cactaceae, hylocereus platymiscium, and original producton location in Central America is
One of tropical, semi-tropical famous fruit.Dragon fruit introduces China Taiwan the nineties in 20th century, and the middle and later periods nineties draws in succession
Enter the ground such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Fujian.Dragon fruit contains abundant nutrition, it contain general vegetable protein and anthocyanidin,
Abundant vitamin and water-soluble dietary fiber.Albumin is tool stickiness, collagenous material, and heavy metal poisoning has detoxifies
Effect.Dragon fruit is sweet flat, main nutrient composition have protein, dietary fiber, vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin C, iron,
Phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, potassium etc..
Dragon fruit both can be with field planting, it is also possible to potted plant, was the emerging fruit, quite that collection ate, and viewed and admired, being machined in one
Get consumer reception.Dragon fruit light shade tolerant, heat-resisting drought-enduring, happiness fertilizer are resistance to lean, are suitable for planting on multiple soil properties, level land, paddy field, mountain
Slope, nonirrigated farmland can be cultivated, but are preferred with containing many humus, retain water and nutrients neutral soils and faintly acid soil, gather and take root, give birth to
Life power is indomitable.Dragon fruit is perennial plant, once input, many annual earnings, and pest and disease damage is few, thick raw easily long, growth cost is low,
The huge market demand, good in economic efficiency, it is referred to as one of 21 century optimal economic crop.But traditional method plantation flue
Really, the per mu yield of dragon fruit, single fruit averagely heavy, soluble solids content and survival rate is relatively low, and the maturity period is longer, economical
Benefit is relatively low, it is therefore desirable to seeks a kind of per mu yield for improving dragon fruit, single fruit averagely heavy, soluble solids and contains
Amount and survival rate, shorten the new method in maturity period.
【Content of the invention】
The invention provides a kind of implantation methods of good quality and high output dragon fruit, to solve traditional method plantation dragon fruit,
The per mu yield of dragon fruit, single fruit are averagely weighed, soluble solids content and survival rate are relatively low, the problems such as the maturity period is longer.
The implantation methods of the good quality and high output dragon fruit of the present invention by combining based on natural plantation, supplemented by artificial growth, whole range nursing,
The rational application of fertilizer, meets growth rhythm stage by stage, can meet nutritional need of the dragon fruit in different times.
For solving above technical problem, the present invention is employed the following technical solutions:
A kind of implantation methods of good quality and high output dragon fruit, comprise the following steps:Planting site selection, column, field planting, growth period
Nursing, pinching, topdress, flower and fruit management, insect prevention weeding, repair branch, described topdressing:Carry out when flue fruit tree starts long bud
Topdress, every mu of topdressing amount is 1600-1800kg, described topdress with fertilizer B in units of weight portion, including following raw material:Fertilizer
Particle 120-260 parts, coating 22-42 parts;The fertiliser granulates in units of weight portion, including following raw material:Horsehit 22-60
Part, goose excrement 20-60 parts, sheep excrement 18-50 part, waste residue 12-30 parts, Pomacea canaliculata powder 10-25 parts, biological bacteria 4.8-15 part, micro unit
Plain 0.8-2.5 parts, water-loss reducer 0.8-2.5 parts, dispersant 0.8-2.5 parts, conditioner 0.8-2.5 parts, bleeding agent 0.7-1.5 parts,
Conditioning agent 0.4-0.8 parts, tackifier 0.5-1.2 parts;The waste residue is edible fungi residues;The biological bacteria is brood cell liver bacterium, ferment
Bacterium, actinomyces, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus;Described micro- in units of weight portion, including following raw material:0.3 part of ferro element,
0.3 part of boron element, 0.3 part of manganese element, 0.3 part of copper, 0.2 part of Zn-ef ficiency, 0.1 part of molybdenum element;The water-loss reducer is cassava
Starch-grafted butenoic acid calcium;The dispersant is sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate;The conditioner is bentonite;The coating is with weight
Amount part is unit, including following raw material:Animal glue 8-16 parts, silicon carbide fibre 2-4 parts, sodium phosphate 1.2-2.5 parts, anti-blushing agent
0.6-1.5 parts, oxidant 0.6-1.4 parts, coupling agent 0.5-1.2 parts, cold-resistance agent 0.5-1.2 parts, waterproofing agent 0.8-1.6 parts, increasing
Effect agent 0.3-0.6 parts, bleeding agent 0.5-1 parts, flocculation agent 0.5-1.5 parts, alkaline carclazyte 2-3 parts, sludge 1.5-2.5 parts, nitric acid
Ammonium 1-2 parts;The anti-blushing agent is silica gel anti-blushing agent;The oxidant is sodium hypochlorite;The coupling agent is folding titanate esters idol
Connection agent;The cold-resistance agent in units of weight portion, including following raw material:Chitosan oligosaccharide 6-10 parts, dibastic sodium phosphate 4-8 parts, Vitamin C
Sour 2-4 parts, lysine 2-5 parts, fatty glyceride 4-9 parts, neopelex 3-6 parts;The waterproofing agent is poly- ammonia
Ester waterproofing agent;The synergist is Octacide 264 diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate;The bleeding agent is alkali-resistant penetrant OEP-70;The flocculation agent is poly-
Close aluminum sulfate;After the completion of topdressing, liquid manure B is discharged the flowers are in blossom to the time of result, each plant discharges 250-420mL every time,
Liquid manure B discharge 2-3 time, the liquid manure B in units of weight portion, including following raw material:Water 100-105 parts, soluble nutrition unit
Plain 1-4 parts, the soluble nutrient in units of weight portion, including following raw material:N12-40 parts, P2O510-35 parts,
K2O8-25 parts, Ca0.4-3.5 parts, Mg0.4-3.5 parts, trace element 0.03-1 parts, the trace element is with weight portion as list
Position, including following raw material:Ferro element 0.4-0.8 parts, boron element 0.3-0.6 parts, manganese element 0.3-0.6 parts, copper 0.3-0.6
Part, Zn-ef ficiency 0.2-0.5 parts, molybdenum element 0.2-0.4 parts.
Preferably, the planting site is selected:Choose rich in humus, organic matter abundant, neutral or subacidity, ventilation to
Planting site of the good soil of sun, water conservation moisture retention as dragon fruit.
Preferably, the column:With post line-spacing as 1.7-1.9m, intercolumniation be 1.3-1.5m embedment concrete column, capital end
Width is fixed for 11-12cm, plank of the thickness for 1.3-1.4cm, plank wear 4-5 roots iron wire for bundling wood after fixing
Head, per two iron wires at a distance of 28-32cm, whole pillar height is 1.5-1.7m, and the depth being earthed is 0.4-0.6m.
Preferably, the field planting:3-6 strain dragon fruits are planted between concrete column, and imbed a wood in each kind plant hole
Head, is fixed with plank at the top of wood, and the wood length is 1.2-1.7m, a diameter of 3.5-6.2cm, spreads manuer in holes in plantation and puts
The base fertilizer of 0.25-0.42kg, is fixed on dragon fruit seedling on concrete column with iron wire after field planting, then first pours 1 water;The base fertilizer
For fertilizer A with sludge with 3-5:The ratio of 2-4 is mixed, the fertilizer A releases amount be 1200-1500kg/ mus, the fertilizer
A in units of weight portion, including following raw material:Horsehit 102-158 parts, goose excrement 92-138 parts, sheep excrement 81-136 part, edible fungi residues
6-10 parts, sugar residue 2-6 part, acid-sludge 2-5 parts, fecula 12-20 parts, manioc waste 8-12 parts, Pomacea canaliculata powder 20-35 parts, compound bacteria
8-14 parts, trace element 1.2-4 parts, organic water retainer 1-3 parts, dispersant 0.9-2.8 parts, organic conditioner 0.6-2.2 parts, ooze
Saturating agent 0.4-1.8 parts, conditioning agent 0.5-0.9 parts, tackifier 0.6-1.4 parts;The compound bacteria in units of weight portion, including with
Lower raw material:Bacillus 6-12 parts, lactic acid bacteria 4-6 parts, Aspergillus 4-8 part, bifidocaterium 2-6 parts, indigenous bacterium 3-5 parts, saccharomycete 3-5
Part, actinomyces 2-5 parts, rhizobium 2-4 parts, phosphobacteria 1-3 parts, B. mucilaginocus 1-3 parts, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 1-2 parts;Described trace element with
Weight portion is unit, including following raw material:Ferro element 0.4-0.8 parts, boron element 0.3-0.5 parts, manganese element 0.3-0.6 parts, copper
Element 0.3-0.5 parts, Zn-ef ficiency 0.2-0.5 parts, molybdenum element 0.1-0.3 parts;The organic water retainer is polyacrylamide;Described
Dispersant is dispersant NC;Organic conditioner is earthworm powder;The bleeding agent is alkyl sulfate potassium;The conditioning agent is
Esters of acrylic acid conditioning agent;The tackifier are glycidoxy-propyltrimethoxy silane.
Preferably, the growth period nursing:1 water is poured within sunny 1-2 days after plantation, cloudy pours 1 water for 2-3 days,
And a liquid manure A was applied every 14-22 days to dragon fruit, each dose of each plant is 180-450mL, applies liquid manure A to fire
Imperial fruit starts long bud, and is fixed on concrete column with iron wire when dragon fruit seedling often grows tall 24-32cm;The liquid manure
A in units of weight portion, including following raw material:Water 105-115 parts, soluble nutrient 0.9-3.2 parts, the soluble battalion
Foster element in units of weight portion, including following raw material:N8-36 parts, P2O59-32 parts, K2O4-22 parts, Ca0.2-3.2 parts,
Mg0.2-3.5 parts, trace element 0.01-0.9 parts, described micro- in units of weight portion, including following raw material:Ferro element
0.4-0.6 parts, boron element 0.3-0.5 parts, manganese element 0.3-0.5 parts, copper 0.3-0.5 parts, Zn-ef ficiency 0.2-0.5 parts, molybdenum
Element 0.1-0.3 parts.
Preferably, the pinching:Pinching when branch length is long to 0.9-1.3m, to promote branch, allows branch along wood
Material is naturally drooped.
Preferably, the pollination of blooming:Dragon fruit Post flowering, the mode combined using spontaneous pollination and artificial pollination are carried out
Dragon fruit plant spontaneous pollination is allowed when pollination, i.e. fine day, manually the pollen of male flower is coated onto using writing brush when cloudy
On the style of female flower.
Preferably, the diseases prevention weeding:The branch of damaged by vermin or disease is wiped out, it is ensured that the health of dragon fruit, and will be cut
The disease that removes or insect pest branch baked wheaten cake are processed.
Preferably, the repairing branch:The branch for tying fruit is wiped out after picking fruit is complete, allows its branch out again,
To ensure fruiting quantities and the quality in next growth period.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) implantation methods of good quality and high output dragon fruit of the invention are by mutually tying based on natural plantation, supplemented by artificial growth
Close, whole range nursing, the rational application of fertilizer, meets growth rhythm stage by stage, can meet nutritional need of the dragon fruit in different times;
(2) implantation methods of good quality and high output dragon fruit of the invention are compared with traditional implantation methods, dragon fruit average
Per mu yield, single fruit are averagely weighed, soluble solids content and survival rate are greatly improved, and the maturity period also shortens dramatically, can
Increase economic efficiency;
(3) implantation methods of good quality and high output dragon fruit of the invention can reasonably arrange planting density, be capable of science
Using soil, meet economical production, be suitable for agriculturally popularizing, with good promotion prospect.
【Specific embodiment】
For ease of more fully understanding the present invention, it is illustrated by following examples, these embodiments belong to the present invention's
Protection domain, but do not limit the scope of the invention.
In an embodiment, the implantation methods of the good quality and high output dragon fruit, comprise the following steps:
(1) planting site is selected:Selection faces south rich in humus, abundant organic matter, neutral or subacidity, ventilation, water conservation is protected
Planting site of the moist good soil as dragon fruit;
(2) column:With post line-spacing as 1.7-1.9m, intercolumniation be 1.3-1.5m embedment concrete column, capital end fixes width
Spend for 11-12cm, plank of the thickness for 1.3-1.4cm, plank wears 4-5 root iron wires for bundling wood after fixing, per two
At a distance of 28-32cm, whole pillar height is 1.5-1.7m to iron wire, and the depth being earthed is 0.4-0.6m;
(3) it is colonized:3-6 strain dragon fruits are planted between concrete column, and imbed a wood, wood top in each kind plant hole
Portion is fixed with plank, and the wood length is 1.2-1.7m, a diameter of 3.5-6.2cm, spreads manuer in holes in plantation and puts 0.25-0.42kg
Base fertilizer, dragon fruit seedling is fixed on concrete column with iron wire after field planting, then first pours 1 water;The base fertilizer is fertilizer A and dirt
Mud is with 3-5:The ratio of 2-4 is mixed, and the fertilizer A releases amount is 1200-1500kg/ mus, and the fertilizer A with weight portion is
Unit, including following raw material:Horsehit 102-158 parts, goose excrement 92-138 parts, sheep excrement 81-136 part, edible fungi residues 6-10 parts, sugar residue
2-6 parts, acid-sludge 2-5 parts, fecula 12-20 parts, manioc waste 8-12 parts, Pomacea canaliculata powder 20-35 parts, compound bacteria 8-14 part, micro
Element 1.2-4 parts, organic water retainer 1-3 parts, dispersant 0.9-2.8 parts, organic conditioner 0.6-2.2 parts, bleeding agent 0.4-1.8
Part, conditioning agent 0.5-0.9 parts, tackifier 0.6-1.4 parts;The compound bacteria in units of weight portion, including following raw material:Gemma
Bacterium 6-12 parts, lactic acid bacteria 4-6 parts, Aspergillus 4-8 part, bifidocaterium 2-6 parts, indigenous bacterium 3-5 parts, saccharomycete 3-5 parts, actinomyces 2-
5 parts, rhizobium 2-4 parts, phosphobacteria 1-3 parts, B. mucilaginocus 1-3 parts, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 1-2 parts;The trace element is with weight portion as list
Position, including following raw material:Ferro element 0.4-0.8 parts, boron element 0.3-0.5 parts, manganese element 0.3-0.6 parts, copper 0.3-0.5
Part, Zn-ef ficiency 0.2-0.5 parts, molybdenum element 0.1-0.3 parts;The organic water retainer is polyacrylamide;The dispersant is to divide
Powder NC;Organic conditioner is earthworm powder;The bleeding agent is alkyl sulfate potassium;The conditioning agent is esters of acrylic acid
Conditioning agent;The tackifier are glycidoxy-propyltrimethoxy silane;
(4) growth period nursing:Pour within sunny 1-2 days after plantation 1 water, the cloudy day pours 1 water for 2-3 days, and every
A liquid manure A is applied to dragon fruit within 14-22 days, each dose of each plant is 180-450mL, applies liquid manure A and starts to dragon fruit
Long bud, and be fixed on concrete column with iron wire when dragon fruit seedling often grows tall 24-32cm;The liquid manure A is with weight
Part is unit, including following raw material:Water 105-115 parts, soluble nutrient 0.9-3.2 parts, the soluble nutrient
In units of weight portion, including following raw material:N8-36 parts, P2O59-32 parts, K2O4-22 parts, Ca0.2-3.2 parts, Mg0.2-3.5
Part, trace element 0.01-0.9 parts, described micro- in units of weight portion, including following raw material:Ferro element 0.4-0.6
Part, boron element 0.3-0.5 parts, manganese element 0.3-0.5 parts, copper 0.3-0.5 parts, Zn-ef ficiency 0.2-0.5 parts, molybdenum element 0.1-
0.3 part;
(5) pinching:Pinching when branch length is long to 0.9-1.3m, to promote branch, allows branch under timber nature
Hang down;
(6) topdress:Topdressed when flue fruit tree starts long bud, every mu of topdressing amount is 1600-1800kg, described chased after
Fertilizer uses fertilizer B in units of weight portion, including following raw material:Fertiliser granulates 120-260 parts, coating 22-42 parts;The fertilizer
Grain in units of weight portion, including following raw material:Horsehit 22-60 parts, goose excrement 20-60 parts, sheep excrement 18-50 part, waste residue 12-30
Part, Pomacea canaliculata powder 10-25 parts, biological bacteria 4.8-15 part, trace element 0.8-2.5 parts, water-loss reducer 0.8-2.5 parts, dispersant
0.8-2.5 parts, conditioner 0.8-2.5 parts, bleeding agent 0.7-1.5 parts, conditioning agent 0.4-0.8 parts, tackifier 0.5-1.2 parts;Institute
Waste residue is stated for edible fungi residues;The biological bacteria is brood cell liver bacterium, ferment bacterium, actinomyces, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus;The micro unit
Element in units of weight portion, including following raw material:0.3 part of ferro element, 0.3 part of boron element, 0.3 part of manganese element, copper 0.3
Part, 0.2 part of Zn-ef ficiency, 0.1 part of molybdenum element;The water-loss reducer is that tapioca is grafted butenoic acid calcium;The dispersant is methylene
The double sodium naphthalene sulfonates of base;The conditioner is bentonite;The coating in units of weight portion, including following raw material:Animal glue 8-
16 parts, silicon carbide fibre 2-4 parts, sodium phosphate 1.2-2.5 parts, anti-blushing agent 0.6-1.5 parts, oxidant 0.6-1.4 parts, coupling agent
0.5-1.2 parts, cold-resistance agent 0.5-1.2 parts, waterproofing agent 0.8-1.6 parts, synergist 0.3-0.6 parts, bleeding agent 0.5-1 parts, coacervation
Agent 0.5-1.5 parts, alkaline carclazyte 2-3 parts, sludge 1.5-2.5 parts, ammonium nitrate 1-2 parts;The anti-blushing agent is silica gel anti-blushing agent;Institute
Oxidant is stated for sodium hypochlorite;The coupling agent is folding titanate coupling agent;The cold-resistance agent in units of weight portion, including
Following raw material:Chitosan oligosaccharide 6-10 parts, dibastic sodium phosphate 4-8 parts, ascorbic acid 2-4 parts, lysine 2-5 parts, fatty glyceride 4-9
Part, neopelex 3-6 parts;The waterproofing agent is polyurethane water-proof agent;The synergist is Octacide 264 diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate;Institute
Bleeding agent is stated for alkali-resistant penetrant OEP-70;The flocculation agent is polyaluminium sulfate;After the completion of topdressing, the flowers are in blossom to result when
Interior release liquid manure B, each plant discharge 250-420mL every time, and liquid manure B is discharged 2-3 time, and the liquid manure B is with weight portion as list
Position, including following raw material:Water 100-105 parts, soluble nutrient 1-4 parts, the soluble nutrient with weight portion is
Unit, including following raw material:N12-40 parts, P2O510-35 parts, K2O8-25 parts, Ca0.4-3.5 parts, Mg0.4-3.5 parts, micro
Element 0.03-1 parts, described micro- in units of weight portion, including following raw material:Ferro element 0.4-0.8 parts, boron element
0.3-0.6 parts, manganese element 0.3-0.6 parts, copper 0.3-0.6 parts, Zn-ef ficiency 0.2-0.5 parts, molybdenum element 0.2-0.4 parts;
(7) bloom pollination:Dragon fruit Post flowering, the mode combined using spontaneous pollination and artificial pollination are pollinated, i.e.,
Allow dragon fruit plant spontaneous pollination when fine day, the pollen of male flower is manually coated onto using writing brush when cloudy the flower of female flower
On post;
(8) diseases prevention weeding:The branch of damaged by vermin or disease is wiped out, it is ensured that the health of dragon fruit, and by the disease that wipes out
Or insect pest branch baked wheaten cake is processed;
(9) branch is repaired:The branch for tying fruit is wiped out after picking fruit is complete, allows its branch out again, with guarantee under
The fruiting quantities in one growth period and quality.
It is illustrated below by more specifically embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of good quality and high output dragon fruit, comprise the following steps:
(1) planting site is selected:Selection faces south rich in humus, abundant organic matter, neutral or subacidity, ventilation, water conservation is protected
Planting site of the moist good soil as dragon fruit;
(2) column:With post line-spacing as 1.8m, intercolumniation be 1.4m embedment concrete columns, capital end fixes width for 11cm,
Plank of the thickness for 1.3cm, plank wear 4 iron wires for bundling wood after fixing, per two iron wires at a distance of 30cm, whole post
A height of 1.6m, the depth being earthed are 0.5m;
(3) it is colonized:5 plants of dragon fruits are planted between concrete column, and imbeds a wood in each kind plant hole, at the top of wood
Fix with plank, the wood length is 1.5m, a diameter of 5cm, spreads manuer in holes in plantation and puts the base fertilizer of 0.34kg, uses iron after field planting
Silk is fixed on dragon fruit seedling on concrete column, then first pours 1 water;The base fertilizer is fertilizer A and sludge with 4:3 ratio mixing
Form, the fertilizer A releases amount be 1350kg/ mus, the fertilizer A in units of weight portion, including following raw material:Horsehit 130
Part, 115 parts of goose excrement, 105 parts of sheep excrement, 8 parts of edible fungi residues, 4 parts of sugar residue, 4 parts of acid-sludge, 16 parts of fecula, 10 parts of manioc waste, Fu Shou
52 parts of spiral shell powder, 12 parts of compound bacteria, 2.6 parts of trace element, 2 parts of organic water retainer, 2 parts of dispersant, 1.5 parts of organic conditioner, ooze
Saturating 1.2 parts of agent, 0.7 part of conditioning agent, 1 part of tackifier;The compound bacteria in units of weight portion, including following raw material:Bacillus 9
Part, 5 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 6 parts of Aspergillus, 4 parts of bifidocaterium, indigenous 4 parts of bacterium, 4 parts of saccharomycete, 4 parts of actinomyces, 3 parts of rhizobium, phosphorus are thin
2 parts of bacterium, 2 parts of B. mucilaginocus, 1.5 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria;Described micro- in units of weight portion, including following raw material:Ferro element 0.6
Part, 0.4 part of boron element, 0.5 part of manganese element, 0.4 part of copper, 0.4 part of Zn-ef ficiency, 0.2 part of molybdenum element;The organic water retainer
For polyacrylamide;The dispersant is dispersant NC;Organic conditioner is earthworm powder;The bleeding agent is alkylsurfuric acid
Ester potassium;The conditioning agent is esters of acrylic acid conditioning agent;The tackifier are glycidoxy-propyltrimethoxy silane;
(4) growth period nursing:1 water is poured within sunny 1 day after plantation, cloudy pours 1 water for 2 days, and every 18 days
A liquid manure A is applied to dragon fruit, each dose of each plant is 320mL, applies liquid manure A and starts long bud to dragon fruit, and
It is fixed on concrete column with iron wire when dragon fruit seedling often grows tall 28cm;The liquid manure A in units of weight portion, including with
Lower raw material:110 parts of water, soluble 2 parts of nutrient, the soluble nutrient in units of weight portion, including following original
Material:N22 parts, P2O520 parts, K2O13 parts, Ca1.8 parts, Mg1.8 parts, 0.3 part of trace element, the trace element with weight portion is
Unit, including following raw material:0.5 part of ferro element, 0.4 part of boron element, 0.4 part of manganese element, 0.4 part of copper, Zn-ef ficiency 0.4
Part, 0.2 part of molybdenum element;
(5) pinching:Pinching when branch length is long to 1.2m, to promote branch, allows branch to naturally droop along timber;
(6) topdress:Topdressed when flue fruit tree starts long bud, every mu of topdressing amount is 1700kg, the use of topdressing
Fertilizer B in units of weight portion, including following raw material:190 parts of fertiliser granulates, 32 parts of coating;The fertiliser granulates are with weight portion
For unit, including following raw material:40 parts of horsehit, 40 parts of goose excrement, 35 parts of sheep excrement, 20 parts of waste residue, 18 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, biological bacteria 10
Part, trace element 1.6 parts, 1.6 parts of water-loss reducer, 1.6 parts of dispersant, 1.6 parts of conditioner, 1.2 parts of bleeding agent, 0.6 part of conditioning agent,
0.9 part of tackifier;The waste residue is edible fungi residues;The biological bacteria in units of weight portion, including following raw material:Brood cell liver bacterium
2 parts, 2 parts of ferment bacterium, 2 parts of actinomyces, 2 parts of phosphobacteria, 2 parts of B. mucilaginocus;Described trace element in units of weight portion, including with
Lower raw material:0.3 part of ferro element, 0.3 part of boron element, 0.3 part of manganese element, 0.3 part of copper, 0.2 part of Zn-ef ficiency, molybdenum element 0.1
Part;The water-loss reducer is that tapioca is grafted butenoic acid calcium;The dispersant is sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate;The conditioner is
Bentonite;The coating in units of weight portion, including following raw material:12 parts of animal glue, 3 parts of silicon carbide fibre, sodium phosphate 2
Part, 1 part of anti-blushing agent, 1 part of oxidant, 0.9 part of coupling agent, 0.9 part of cold-resistance agent, 1.2 parts of waterproofing agent, 0.5 part of synergist, bleeding agent
0.8 part, 1 part of flocculation agent, alkaline 2.5 parts of carclazyte, 2 parts of sludge, 1.5 parts of ammonium nitrate;The anti-blushing agent is silica gel anti-blushing agent;Described
Oxidant is sodium hypochlorite;The coupling agent is folding titanate coupling agent;The cold-resistance agent in units of weight portion, including with
Lower raw material:8 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 6 parts of dibastic sodium phosphate, 3 parts of ascorbic acid, 4 parts of lysine, 7 parts of fatty glyceride, detergent alkylate
5 parts of sodium sulfonate;The waterproofing agent is polyurethane water-proof agent;The synergist is Octacide 264 diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate;The bleeding agent is alkaline-resisting
Bleeding agent OEP-70;The flocculation agent is polyaluminium sulfate;After the completion of topdressing, liquid manure B is discharged the flowers are in blossom to the time of result,
Each plant discharges 330mL every time, and liquid manure B is discharged 2 times, the liquid manure B in units of weight portion, including following raw material:Water 102
Part, soluble 3 parts of nutrient, the soluble nutrient in units of weight portion, including following raw material:N26 parts,
P2O523 parts, K2O16 parts, Ca2 parts, Mg2 parts, 0.5 part of trace element, described micro- in units of weight portion, including following
Raw material:0.6 part of ferro element, 0.5 part of boron element, 0.5 part of manganese element, 0.5 part of copper, 0.4 part of Zn-ef ficiency, 0.3 part of molybdenum element;
(7) bloom pollination:Dragon fruit Post flowering, the mode combined using spontaneous pollination and artificial pollination are pollinated, i.e.,
Allow dragon fruit plant spontaneous pollination when fine day, the pollen of male flower is manually coated onto using writing brush when cloudy the flower of female flower
On post;
(8) diseases prevention weeding:The branch of damaged by vermin or disease is wiped out, it is ensured that the health of dragon fruit, and by the disease that wipes out
Or insect pest branch baked wheaten cake is processed;
(9) branch is repaired:The branch for tying fruit is wiped out after picking fruit is complete, allows its branch out again, with guarantee under
The fruiting quantities in one growth period and quality.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of good quality and high output dragon fruit, comprise the following steps:
(1) planting site is selected:Selection faces south rich in humus, abundant organic matter, neutral or subacidity, ventilation, water conservation is protected
Planting site of the moist good soil as dragon fruit;
(2) column:With post line-spacing as 1.7m, intercolumniation be 1.3m embedment concrete columns, capital end fixes width for 11cm,
Plank of the thickness for 1.3cm, plank wear 4 iron wires for bundling wood after fixing, per two iron wires at a distance of 28cm, whole post
A height of 1.5m, the depth being earthed are 0.4m;
(3) it is colonized:3 plants of dragon fruits are planted between concrete column, and imbeds a wood in each kind plant hole, at the top of wood
Fix with plank, the wood length is 1.2m, a diameter of 3.5cm, spreads manuer in holes in plantation and puts the base fertilizer of 0.25kg, uses after field planting
Iron wire is fixed on dragon fruit seedling on concrete column, then first pours 1 water;The base fertilizer is fertilizer A and sludge with 3:2 ratio is mixed
Conjunction is formed, the fertilizer A releases amount be 1200kg/ mus, the fertilizer A in units of weight portion, including following raw material:Horsehit
102 parts, 92 parts of goose excrement, 81 parts of sheep excrement, 6 parts of edible fungi residues, 2 parts of sugar residue, 2 parts of acid-sludge, 12 parts of fecula, 8 parts of manioc waste, Fu Shou
20 parts of spiral shell powder, 8 parts of compound bacteria, 1.2 parts of trace element, 1 part of organic water retainer, 0.9 part of dispersant, 0.6 part of organic conditioner, ooze
Saturating 0.4 part of agent, 0.5 part of conditioning agent, 0.6 part of tackifier;The compound bacteria in units of weight portion, including following raw material:Gemma
6 parts of bacterium, 4 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 4 parts of Aspergillus, 2 parts of bifidocaterium, indigenous 3 parts of bacterium, 3 parts of saccharomycete, 2 parts of actinomyces, 2 parts of rhizobium,
1 part of phosphobacteria, 1 part of B. mucilaginocus, 1 part of phosphate solubilizing bacteria;Described micro- in units of weight portion, including following raw material:Ferro element
0.4 part, 0.3 part of boron element, 0.3 part of manganese element, 0.3 part of copper, 0.2 part of Zn-ef ficiency, 0.1 part of molybdenum element;Organic guarantor
Aqua is polyacrylamide;The dispersant is dispersant NC;Organic conditioner is earthworm powder;The bleeding agent is alkyl
Sulfuric ester potassium;The conditioning agent is esters of acrylic acid conditioning agent;The tackifier are glycidoxy-propyltrimethoxy silane;
(4) growth period nursing:1 water is poured within sunny 1 day after plantation, cloudy pours 1 water for 2 days, and every 14 days
A liquid manure A is applied to dragon fruit, each dose of each plant is 180mL, applies liquid manure A and starts long bud to dragon fruit, and
It is fixed on concrete column with iron wire when dragon fruit seedling often grows tall 24cm;The liquid manure A in units of weight portion, including with
Lower raw material:105 parts of water, soluble 0.9 part of nutrient, the soluble nutrient in units of weight portion, including following
Raw material:N8 parts, P2O59 parts, K2O4 parts, Ca0.2 parts, Mg0.2 parts, 0.01 part of trace element, the trace element with weight portion is
Unit, including following raw material:0.4 part of ferro element, 0.3 part of boron element, 0.3 part of manganese element, 0.3 part of copper, Zn-ef ficiency 0.2
Part, 0.1 part of molybdenum element;
(5) pinching:Pinching when branch length is long to 0.9m, to promote branch, allows branch to naturally droop along timber;
(6) topdress:Topdressed when flue fruit tree starts long bud, every mu of topdressing amount is 1600kg, the use of topdressing
Fertilizer B in units of weight portion, including following raw material:120 parts of fertiliser granulates, 22 parts of coating;The fertiliser granulates are with weight portion
For unit, including following raw material:22 parts of horsehit, 20 parts of goose excrement, 18 parts of sheep excrement, 12 parts of waste residue, 10 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, biological bacteria
4.8 parts, trace element 0.8 part, 0.8 part of water-loss reducer, 0.8 part of dispersant, 0.8 part of conditioner, 0.7 part of bleeding agent, conditioning agent 0.4
Part, 0.5 part of tackifier;The waste residue is edible fungi residues;The biological bacteria in units of weight portion, including following raw material:Brood cell
2 parts of liver bacterium, 2 parts of ferment bacterium, 2 parts of actinomyces, 2 parts of phosphobacteria, 2 parts of B. mucilaginocus;The trace element is wrapped in units of weight portion
Include following raw material:0.3 part of ferro element, 0.3 part of boron element, 0.3 part of manganese element, 0.3 part of copper, 0.2 part of Zn-ef ficiency, molybdenum element
0.1 part;The water-loss reducer is that tapioca is grafted butenoic acid calcium;The dispersant is sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate;The conditioning
Agent is bentonite;The coating in units of weight portion, including following raw material:8 parts of animal glue, 2 parts of silicon carbide fibre, sodium phosphate
1.2 parts, 0.6 part of anti-blushing agent, 0.6 part of oxidant, 0.5 part of coupling agent, 0.5 part of cold-resistance agent, 0.8 part of waterproofing agent, synergist 0.3
Part, 0.5 part of bleeding agent, 0.5 part of flocculation agent, alkaline 2 parts of carclazyte, 1.5 parts of sludge, 1 part of ammonium nitrate;The anti-blushing agent is anti-for silica gel
Damp agent;The oxidant is sodium hypochlorite;The coupling agent is folding titanate coupling agent;The cold-resistance agent is with weight portion as list
Position, including following raw material:6 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 4 parts of dibastic sodium phosphate, 2 parts of ascorbic acid, 2 parts of lysine, 4 parts of fatty glyceride,
3 parts of neopelex;The waterproofing agent is polyurethane water-proof agent;The synergist is Octacide 264 diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate;Described ooze
Agent is alkali-resistant penetrant OEP-70 thoroughly;The flocculation agent is polyaluminium sulfate;After the completion of topdressing, the flowers are in blossom to the time of result
Discharge liquid manure B, each plant discharges 250mL every time, liquid manure B is discharged 2 times, the liquid manure B in units of weight portion, including following
Raw material:100 parts of water, soluble 1 part of nutrient, the soluble nutrient in units of weight portion, including following raw material:
N12 parts, P2O510 parts, K2O8 parts, Ca0.4 parts, Mg0.4 parts, 0.03 part of trace element, the trace element is with weight portion as list
Position, including following raw material:0.4 part of ferro element, 0.3 part of boron element, 0.3 part of manganese element, 0.3 part of copper, 0.2 part of Zn-ef ficiency,
0.2 part of molybdenum element;
(7) bloom pollination:Dragon fruit Post flowering, the mode combined using spontaneous pollination and artificial pollination are pollinated, i.e.,
Allow dragon fruit plant spontaneous pollination when fine day, the pollen of male flower is manually coated onto using writing brush when cloudy the flower of female flower
On post;
(8) diseases prevention weeding:The branch of damaged by vermin or disease is wiped out, it is ensured that the health of dragon fruit, and by the disease that wipes out
Or insect pest branch baked wheaten cake is processed;
(9) branch is repaired:The branch for tying fruit is wiped out after picking fruit is complete, allows its branch out again, with guarantee under
The fruiting quantities in one growth period and quality.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of good quality and high output dragon fruit, comprise the following steps:
(1) planting site is selected:Selection faces south rich in humus, abundant organic matter, neutral or subacidity, ventilation, water conservation is protected
Planting site of the moist good soil as dragon fruit;
(2) column:With post line-spacing as 1.9m, intercolumniation be 1.5m embedment concrete columns, capital end fixes width for 12cm,
Plank of the thickness for 1.4cm, plank wear 5 iron wires for bundling wood after fixing, per two iron wires at a distance of 32cm, whole post
A height of 1.7m, the depth being earthed are 0.6m;
(3) it is colonized:6 plants of dragon fruits are planted between concrete column, and imbeds a wood in each kind plant hole, at the top of wood
Fix with plank, the wood length is 1.7m, a diameter of 6.2cm, spreads manuer in holes in plantation and puts the base fertilizer of 0.42kg, uses after field planting
Iron wire is fixed on dragon fruit seedling on concrete column, then first pours 1 water;The base fertilizer is fertilizer A and sludge with 5:4 ratio is mixed
Conjunction is formed, the fertilizer A releases amount be 1500kg/ mus, the fertilizer A in units of weight portion, including following raw material:Horsehit
158 parts, 138 parts of goose excrement, 136 parts of sheep excrement, 10 parts of edible fungi residues, 6 parts of sugar residue, 5 parts of acid-sludge, 20 parts of fecula, 12 parts of manioc waste,
35 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, 14 parts of compound bacteria, 4 parts of trace element, 3 parts of organic water retainer, 2.8 parts of dispersant, organic conditioner 2.2
Part, 1.8 parts of bleeding agent, 0.9 part of conditioning agent, 1.4 parts of tackifier;The compound bacteria in units of weight portion, including following raw material:
12 parts of Bacillus, 6 parts of lactic acid bacteria, Aspergillus 4-8 part, 6 parts of bifidocaterium, indigenous 5 parts of bacterium, 5 parts of saccharomycete, 5 parts of actinomyces, root nodule
4 parts of bacterium, 3 parts of phosphobacteria, 3 parts of B. mucilaginocus, 2 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria;Described micro- in units of weight portion, including following raw material:
0.8 part of ferro element, 0.5 part of boron element, 0.6 part of manganese element, 0.5 part of copper, 0.5 part of Zn-ef ficiency, 0.3 part of molybdenum element;Described
Organic water retainer is polyacrylamide;The dispersant is dispersant NC;Organic conditioner is earthworm powder;The bleeding agent
For alkyl sulfate potassium;The conditioning agent is esters of acrylic acid conditioning agent;The tackifier are glycidoxypropyl trimethoxy
Silane;
(4) growth period nursing:1 water is poured within sunny 2 days after plantation, cloudy pours 1 water for 3 days, and every 22 days
A liquid manure A is applied to dragon fruit, each dose of each plant is 450mL, applies liquid manure A and starts long bud to dragon fruit, and
It is fixed on concrete column with iron wire when dragon fruit seedling often grows tall 32cm;The liquid manure A in units of weight portion, including with
Lower raw material:115 parts of water, soluble 3.2 parts of nutrient, the soluble nutrient in units of weight portion, including following
Raw material:N36 parts, P2O532 parts, K2O22 parts, Ca3.2 parts, Mg3.5 parts, 0.9 part of trace element, the trace element is with weight portion
For unit, including following raw material:0.6 part of ferro element, 0.5 part of boron element, 0.5 part of manganese element, 0.5 part of copper, Zn-ef ficiency 0.5
Part, 0.3 part of molybdenum element;
(5) pinching:Pinching when branch length is long to 1.3m, to promote branch, allows branch to naturally droop along timber;
(6) topdress:Topdressed when flue fruit tree starts long bud, every mu of topdressing amount is 1800kg, the use of topdressing
Fertilizer B in units of weight portion, including following raw material:260 parts of fertiliser granulates, 42 parts of coating;The fertiliser granulates are with weight portion
For unit, including following raw material:60 parts of horsehit, 60 parts of goose excrement, 50 parts of sheep excrement, 30 parts of waste residue, 25 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, biological bacteria 15
Part, trace element 2.5 parts, 2.5 parts of water-loss reducer, 2.5 parts of dispersant, 2.5 parts of conditioner, 1.5 parts of bleeding agent, 0.8 part of conditioning agent,
1.2 parts of tackifier;The waste residue is edible fungi residues;The biological bacteria in units of weight portion, including following raw material:Brood cell liver bacterium
2 parts, 2 parts of ferment bacterium, 2 parts of actinomyces, 2 parts of phosphobacteria, 2 parts of B. mucilaginocus;Described trace element in units of weight portion, including with
Lower raw material:0.3 part of ferro element, 0.3 part of boron element, 0.3 part of manganese element, 0.3 part of copper, 0.2 part of Zn-ef ficiency, molybdenum element 0.1
Part;The water-loss reducer is that tapioca is grafted butenoic acid calcium;The dispersant is sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate;The conditioner is
Bentonite;The coating in units of weight portion, including following raw material:16 parts of animal glue, 4 parts of silicon carbide fibre, sodium phosphate 2.5
Part, 1.5 parts of anti-blushing agent, 1.4 parts of oxidant, 1.2 parts of coupling agent, 1.2 parts of cold-resistance agent, 1.6 parts of waterproofing agent, 0.6 part of synergist, ooze
Saturating 1 part of agent, 1.5 parts of flocculation agent, alkaline 3 parts of carclazyte, 2.5 parts of sludge, 2 parts of ammonium nitrate;The anti-blushing agent is silica gel anti-blushing agent;Institute
Oxidant is stated for sodium hypochlorite;The coupling agent is folding titanate coupling agent;The cold-resistance agent in units of weight portion, including
Following raw material:10 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 8 parts of dibastic sodium phosphate, 4 parts of ascorbic acid, 5 parts of lysine, 9 parts of fatty glyceride, dodecane
6 parts of base benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt;The waterproofing agent is polyurethane water-proof agent;The synergist is Octacide 264 diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate;The bleeding agent is
Alkali-resistant penetrant OEP-70;The flocculation agent is polyaluminium sulfate;After the completion of topdressing, water is discharged the flowers are in blossom to the time of result
Fertile B, each plant discharge 420mL every time, and liquid manure B is discharged 3 times, the liquid manure B in units of weight portion, including following raw material:
105 parts of water, soluble 4 parts of nutrient, the soluble nutrient in units of weight portion, including following raw material:N40
Part, P2O535 parts, K2O25 parts, Ca3.5 parts, Mg3.5 parts, 1 part of trace element, the trace element are wrapped in units of weight portion
Include following raw material:0.8 part of ferro element, 0.6 part of boron element, 0.6 part of manganese element, 0.6 part of copper, 0.5 part of Zn-ef ficiency, molybdenum element
0.4 part;
(7) bloom pollination:Dragon fruit Post flowering, the mode combined using spontaneous pollination and artificial pollination are pollinated, i.e.,
Allow dragon fruit plant spontaneous pollination when fine day, the pollen of male flower is manually coated onto using writing brush when cloudy the flower of female flower
On post;
(8) diseases prevention weeding:The branch of damaged by vermin or disease is wiped out, it is ensured that the health of dragon fruit, and by the disease that wipes out
Or insect pest branch baked wheaten cake is processed;
(9) branch is repaired:The branch for tying fruit is wiped out after picking fruit is complete, allows its branch out again, with guarantee under
The fruiting quantities in one growth period and quality.
Implantation methods plantation dragon fruit of the test group using embodiment of the present invention 1-3, control group is using traditional column mode
Carry out the plantation of dragon fruit, per group processes 5 mu, experimental period terminated for 1 year 1 year after statistics plantation situation, as a result as shown in the table:
As seen from the above table, implantation methods of the invention are compared with traditional implantation methods, the per mu yield of dragon fruit, list
The average weight of fruit, soluble solids content and survival rate are greatly improved, and the maturity period also shortens dramatically, and can improve economic effect
Benefit.
Above content it cannot be assumed that the present invention is embodied as being confined to these explanations, for the technical field of the invention
Those of ordinary skill for, under the premise of without departing from present inventive concept, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, all answered
When being considered as belonging to the scope of patent protection that determined by the claims that is submitted to of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of implantation methods of good quality and high output dragon fruit, comprise the following steps:Planting site selection, column, field planting, growth period shield
Reason, pinching, topdress, flower and fruit management, insect prevention weeding, repair branch, it is characterised in that described topdressing:When flue fruit tree starts to grow
Topdressed during bud, every mu of topdressing amount is 1600-1800kg, described topdressed with fertilizer B in units of weight portion, including following
Raw material:Fertiliser granulates 120-260 parts, coating 22-42 parts;The fertiliser granulates in units of weight portion, including following raw material:Horse
Excrement 22-60 parts, goose excrement 20-60 parts, sheep excrement 18-50 part, waste residue 12-30 parts, Pomacea canaliculata powder 10-25 parts, biological bacteria 4.8-15 part,
Micro- 0.8-2.5 parts, water-loss reducer 0.8-2.5 parts, dispersant 0.8-2.5 parts, conditioner 0.8-2.5 parts, bleeding agent 0.7-
1.5 parts, conditioning agent 0.4-0.8 parts, tackifier 0.5-1.2 parts;The waste residue is edible fungi residues;The biological bacteria is brood cell liver
Bacterium, ferment bacterium, actinomyces, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus;Described micro- in units of weight portion, including following raw material:Ferro element
0.3 part, 0.3 part of boron element, 0.3 part of manganese element, 0.3 part of copper, 0.2 part of Zn-ef ficiency, 0.1 part of molybdenum element;The water-loss reducer
Butenoic acid calcium is grafted for tapioca;The dispersant is sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate;The conditioner is bentonite;The bag
Film in units of weight portion, including following raw material:Animal glue 8-16 parts, silicon carbide fibre 2-4 parts, sodium phosphate 1.2-2.5 parts, anti-
Damp agent 0.6-1.5 parts, oxidant 0.6-1.4 parts, coupling agent 0.5-1.2 parts, cold-resistance agent 0.5-1.2 parts, waterproofing agent 0.8-1.6
Part, synergist 0.3-0.6 parts, bleeding agent 0.5-1 parts, flocculation agent 0.5-1.5 parts, alkaline carclazyte 2-3 parts, sludge 1.5-2.5 parts,
Ammonium nitrate 1-2 parts;The anti-blushing agent is silica gel anti-blushing agent;The oxidant is sodium hypochlorite;The coupling agent is folding metatitanic acid
Ester coupling agent;The cold-resistance agent in units of weight portion, including following raw material:Chitosan oligosaccharide 6-10 parts, dibastic sodium phosphate 4-8 parts, anti-
Bad hematic acid 2-4 parts, lysine 2-5 parts, fatty glyceride 4-9 parts, neopelex 3-6 parts;The waterproofing agent is
Polyurethane water-proof agent;The synergist is Octacide 264 diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate;The bleeding agent is alkali-resistant penetrant OEP-70;The flocculation agent
For polyaluminium sulfate;After the completion of topdressing, liquid manure B is discharged the flowers are in blossom to the time of result, each plant discharges 250- every time
420mL, liquid manure B discharge 2-3 time, the liquid manure B in units of weight portion, including following raw material:Water 100-105 parts, solubility
Nutrient 1-4 parts, the soluble nutrient in units of weight portion, including following raw material:N12-40 parts, P2O510-35
Part, K2O8-25 parts, Ca0.4-3.5 parts, Mg0.4-3.5 parts, trace element 0.03-1 parts, the trace element with weight portion is
Unit, including following raw material:Ferro element 0.4-0.8 parts, boron element 0.3-0.6 parts, manganese element 0.3-0.6 parts, copper 0.3-
0.6 part, Zn-ef ficiency 0.2-0.5 parts, molybdenum element 0.2-0.4 parts.
2. implantation methods of good quality and high output dragon fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the planting site is selected:
The soil that selection is rich in abundant humus, organic matter, neutral or subacidity, ventilation faces south, water conservation moisture retention is good is used as dragon fruit
Planting site.
3. implantation methods of good quality and high output dragon fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the column:With post row
Away from being that 1.3-1.5m imbeds concrete column for 1.7-1.9m, intercolumniation, capital end fixes width for 11-12cm, and thickness is 1.3-
The plank of 1.4cm, plank wear 4-5 root iron wires for bundling wood after fixing, per two iron wires at a distance of 28-32cm, whole post
A height of 1.5-1.7m, the depth being earthed are 0.4-0.6m.
4. implantation methods of good quality and high output dragon fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the field planting:In cement
3-6 strain dragon fruits are planted between post, and imbeds a wood in each kind plant hole, fix with plank, the wood at the top of wood
Head length is 1.2-1.7m, a diameter of 3.5-6.2cm, spreads manuer in holes in plantation and puts the base fertilizer of 0.25-0.42kg, will with iron wire after field planting
Dragon fruit seedling is fixed on concrete column, then first pours 1 water;The base fertilizer is for fertilizer A with sludge with 3-5:The ratio mixing of 2-4
Form, the fertilizer A releases amount be 1200-1500kg/ mus, the fertilizer A in units of weight portion, including following raw material:Horse
Excrement 102-158 parts, goose excrement 92-138 parts, sheep excrement 81-136 part, edible fungi residues 6-10 parts, sugar residue 2-6 part, acid-sludge 2-5 parts, starch
Slag 12-20 parts, manioc waste 8-12 parts, Pomacea canaliculata powder 20-35 parts, compound bacteria 8-14 part, trace element 1.2-4 parts, organic water conservation
Agent 1-3 parts, dispersant 0.9-2.8 parts, organic conditioner 0.6-2.2 parts, bleeding agent 0.4-1.8 parts, conditioning agent 0.5-0.9 parts,
Tackifier 0.6-1.4 parts;The compound bacteria in units of weight portion, including following raw material:Bacillus 6-12 parts, lactic acid bacteria 4-6
Part, Aspergillus 4-8 part, bifidocaterium 2-6 parts, indigenous bacterium 3-5 parts, saccharomycete 3-5 parts, actinomyces 2-5 parts, rhizobium 2-4 parts, phosphorus
Bacterium 1-3 parts, B. mucilaginocus 1-3 parts, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 1-2 parts;Described micro- in units of weight portion, including following raw material:Iron
Element 0.4-0.8 parts, boron element 0.3-0.5 parts, manganese element 0.3-0.6 parts, copper 0.3-0.5 parts, Zn-ef ficiency 0.2-0.5
Part, molybdenum element 0.1-0.3 parts;The organic water retainer is polyacrylamide;The dispersant is dispersant NC;Organic tune
Reason agent is earthworm powder;The bleeding agent is alkyl sulfate potassium;The conditioning agent is esters of acrylic acid conditioning agent;The tackifier
For glycidoxy-propyltrimethoxy silane.
5. implantation methods of good quality and high output dragon fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the growth period nursing:
1 water is poured within sunny 1-2 days after plantation, and cloudy pours 1 water for 2-3 days, and a water is applied every 14-22 days to dragon fruit
Fertile A, each dose of each plant are 180-450mL, apply liquid manure A and start long bud to dragon fruit, and every in dragon fruit seedling
Grow tall 24-32cm when be fixed on concrete column with iron wire;The liquid manure A in units of weight portion, including following raw material:Water
105-115 parts, soluble nutrient 0.9-3.2 parts, the soluble nutrient in units of weight portion, including following original
Material:N8-36 parts, P2O59-32 parts, K2O4-22 parts, Ca0.2-3.2 parts, Mg0.2-3.5 parts, trace element 0.01-0.9 parts, institute
Trace element is stated in units of weight portion, including following raw material:Ferro element 0.4-0.6 parts, boron element 0.3-0.5 parts, manganese element
0.3-0.5 parts, copper 0.3-0.5 parts, Zn-ef ficiency 0.2-0.5 parts, molybdenum element 0.1-0.3 parts.
6. implantation methods of good quality and high output dragon fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pinching:In branch
Long to 0.9-1.3m long when pinching, to promote branch, allow branch to naturally droop along timber.
7. implantation methods of good quality and high output dragon fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pollination of blooming:Fire
Imperial fruit Post flowering, the mode combined using spontaneous pollination and artificial pollination are pollinated, i.e., fine day when allow dragon fruit plant
Spontaneous pollination, is manually coated onto the pollen of male flower on the style of female flower using writing brush when cloudy.
8. implantation methods of good quality and high output dragon fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the diseases prevention weeding:Will
The branch of damaged by vermin or disease is wiped out, it is ensured that the health of dragon fruit, and the disease that wipes out or insect pest branch baked wheaten cake are processed.
9. implantation methods of good quality and high output dragon fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the repairing branch:Really
Real has plucked after the branch for tying fruit is wiped out, allow its branch out again, with ensure the fruiting quantities in next growth period with
Quality.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610842011.3A CN106489467A (en) | 2016-09-22 | 2016-09-22 | A kind of implantation methods of good quality and high output dragon fruit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610842011.3A CN106489467A (en) | 2016-09-22 | 2016-09-22 | A kind of implantation methods of good quality and high output dragon fruit |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN106489467A true CN106489467A (en) | 2017-03-15 |
Family
ID=58290907
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610842011.3A Pending CN106489467A (en) | 2016-09-22 | 2016-09-22 | A kind of implantation methods of good quality and high output dragon fruit |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN106489467A (en) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103947409A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-30 | 张家港市现代农业投资有限公司 | Green and high-yield planting method of pitaya |
CN104737743A (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2015-07-01 | 广西金红果农业综合开发有限公司 | Pitaya high-quality and high-yield cultivation method adopting water and fertilizer integrated fertigation technology |
CN105175170A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-12-23 | 李志山 | Ecological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN105494012A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-04-20 | 广西绿希望农业发展有限公司 | Planting method capable of increasing sugar content of Hylocereus undulatus Britt |
CN105493808A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-04-20 | 广西南宁市绿滋宝农业科技有限公司 | Highly-efficient planting method of dragon fruits |
-
2016
- 2016-09-22 CN CN201610842011.3A patent/CN106489467A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103947409A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-30 | 张家港市现代农业投资有限公司 | Green and high-yield planting method of pitaya |
CN104737743A (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2015-07-01 | 广西金红果农业综合开发有限公司 | Pitaya high-quality and high-yield cultivation method adopting water and fertilizer integrated fertigation technology |
CN105175170A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-12-23 | 李志山 | Ecological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN105493808A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-04-20 | 广西南宁市绿滋宝农业科技有限公司 | Highly-efficient planting method of dragon fruits |
CN105494012A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-04-20 | 广西绿希望农业发展有限公司 | Planting method capable of increasing sugar content of Hylocereus undulatus Britt |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN105165366A (en) | High-efficiency and high-yield red bayberry cultivation method | |
CN106489466A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality dragon fruit | |
CN106212178A (en) | A kind of row formula implantation methods of Hylocereus undatus | |
CN101491188B (en) | Summer mulberry garden-building method | |
CN106386038A (en) | Pitaya planting method | |
CN103340129B (en) | Grape cultivating method enabling grapes to be mature for six times | |
CN105191631A (en) | High-yield planting method for pollution-free tea | |
CN106171787A (en) | A kind of efficient implantation methods of Hylocereus undatus | |
CN103461046A (en) | Astragalus sinicus single-season rice high-yield efficient seed reservation method | |
CN105660102A (en) | Nest sowing seedling reserving and transplanting dual-purpose rape planting method | |
CN104365329B (en) | A kind of autumn sends out the plantation of the big gold dollar of safflower and field management method on mountain red earth | |
Patanè et al. | Seed yield in kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) as affected by sowing time in South Italy | |
CN104938204A (en) | Planting method capable of improving water and fertilizer utilization efficiency of peanuts | |
CN108055969A (en) | A kind of Labor-saving pruning implantation methods of grape | |
CN105075781A (en) | Cultivating method for mulberries | |
CN106258322A (en) | A kind of row formula high-yield planting method of Hylocereus undatus | |
CN105993578A (en) | Planting method of pitaya | |
CN106478227A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high yield Hylocereus undatuss | |
CN108157088A (en) | A kind of method of Rice Cropping | |
CN112205228A (en) | Cultivation method for artificially promoting natural renewal of litsea cubeba | |
CN104322236A (en) | Organic rice field fertility improvement integrated method | |
CN109315198A (en) | A kind of peach plantation breeding method | |
CN108633897B (en) | Growth regulator for promoting root growth of ratoon rice and application method thereof | |
CN106416661A (en) | Row-type high-quality high-yield planting method of pitaya | |
CN110268912A (en) | A kind of hazel tree high-yield planting technology method |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170315 |
|
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |