CN106472399A - A kind of ox fattening method only - Google Patents
A kind of ox fattening method only Download PDFInfo
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- CN106472399A CN106472399A CN201510527641.7A CN201510527641A CN106472399A CN 106472399 A CN106472399 A CN 106472399A CN 201510527641 A CN201510527641 A CN 201510527641A CN 106472399 A CN106472399 A CN 106472399A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 235000008476 powdered milk Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000006052 feed supplement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 210000003022 colostrum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 53
- 235000021277 colostrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 53
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 claims description 14
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 abstract description 23
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035611 feeding Effects 0.000 description 141
- 241000283725 Bos Species 0.000 description 15
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000001649 Pica Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021053 average weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037308 hair color Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of ox fattening method only, including stage (1)：4～30 ages in days, only feed ox with acidified powdered milk and warm water collocation, and feed smart feed supplement, while ensureing ox free water；Stage (2)：The previous day of 30 ages in days～wean day, fed with acidified powdered milk and warm water collocation, and smart feed supplement is fed, while ensureing ox free water；Stage (3)：The previous day at wean day～6 monthly age, fed with smart feed supplement, daily feeding more than 2 times, feed 2.5～3.5 kilograms daily；Stage (4)：6 monthly ages～little finishing period terminates, and with material feeding is fattened, feeds 3～5 kilograms daily.The ox provided according to present invention fattening method only, can make ox only fatten rapidly, and, up to 200～250 kilograms, when delivering for sale, up to more than 450 kilograms, the time is short, amplification is fast for body weight for body weight at the end of stage (3) the calf phase.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ox fattening method only.
Background technology
At present, the little calf of the birth of domestic overwhelming majority dairy cow farm is fed according to usual way,
0.6～0.7 kilogram of calf age grade every month section average weight gain, body weight increase are slow, hair color obscure unglazed not
Smooth, early growth and development is slow (height, body weight and bone), and premunition is low, and much little calves
Ox is just because there is the problems referred to above and allotriophagy the problems such as nutrition, feeding in feeding process.More serious
It is that little calf suffers from various diseases during feeding, easily, especially calf pneumonia and has loose bowels, both
Disease dead main reason of little calf during being calf rearing.
Up to the present, the country also controls each during little calf rearing without effectively solution
Disease is planted, so that calf is quickly increased weight, fatten rapidly and increase in growth period particular without good method
Plus resistance.Due to the calf basis not had, fattening after calf grows up also can be relatively slow.
Content of the invention
Present invention seek to address that problem as described above.It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of ox fattening only
Method, including with the next stage：
Stage (1)：4～30 ages in days, only feed ox with acidified powdered milk and warm water collocation, and feed smart benefit
Material, while ensure ox free water；
Wherein, the blend proportion of acidified powdered milk and warm water is 1：8～1：7, daily feeding 2 times, every time
200～320 grams of feeding acidified powdered milk；The daily feeding of wherein smart feed supplement more than 2 times, each free choice feeding；
Wherein, acidified powdered milk includes milk powder, citric acid and food grade formic acid, and the content of each component is：
1 weight portion of milk powder；
0.2%～0.3% weight portion of food grade formic acid；
0.1%～0.3% weight portion of citric acid；
Stage (2)：The previous day of 30 ages in days～wean day, fed with acidified powdered milk and warm water collocation, and
The smart feed supplement of feeding, while ensure ox free water；
The blend proportion of wherein acidified powdered milk and warm water is 1：9～1：8, daily feeding 2 times, feed every time
200 grams of acidified powdered milk of food；The daily feeding of smart feed supplement more than 2 times, each free choice feeding；
Stage (3)：The previous day at wean day～6 monthly age, fed with smart feed supplement, daily feeding 2 times with
On, feed 2.5～3.5 kilograms daily；And ensure ox free choice feeding hay and free water；
Stage (4)：6 monthly ages～little finishing period terminates, and with material feeding is fattened, feeds 3～5 kilograms daily,
And ensure free choice feeding hay and free water.
Wherein, fattening method also includes the stage before the stage (1)：
Stage (11)：0～1 age in days, be born latter 1 hour in feed 2 liters of first kind colostrums, 12～16
5～6 liters of first kind colostrums of feeding in hour, wherein every liter first kind colostrum contain more than 100 grams immune globulins
In vain；
Stage (12)：2～3 ages in days, 2 Equations of The Second Kind colostrums of feeding, feed 2～3 liters every time daily,
Wherein every liter Equations of The Second Kind colostrum contains more than 70 grams immunoglobulin (Ig)s.
Wherein, (1) includes the stage：
4～30 ages in days, daily early, evening only respectively once use acidified powdered milk and warm water collocation feeding ox；
Stage (2) includes：
The previous day of 30 ages in days～wean day, daily early, evening are respectively once fed with acidified powdered milk and warm water collocation
Food ox is only.
Wherein, warm water is 15～25 DEG C of water.
Wherein, the stage (11) includes only to feed first kind colostrum at once to just birth ox；
Stage (12) includes：
Daily early, evening respectively feeds an Equations of The Second Kind colostrum.
Wherein, the temperature of first kind colostrum and Equations of The Second Kind colostrum is 37～38 DEG C.
Wherein, fattening method also includes the stage after the stage (4)：
(5) big finishing period～deliver for sale, is fed with mixed concentrate, and is ensured ox free choice feeding hay
And free water, the wherein scale of feeding of first day mixed concentrate is 3.5～5 kilograms, adjusts per first quarter moon afterwards
Scale of feeding so that the scale of feeding after adjustment be when the 1.5%～2% of daily weight；
Mixed concentrate includes to fatten material and corn, and the mixed proportion for fattening material and corn is 1：0.75～1：
1.5.
Wherein, (5) also include the stage：
Available byproduct substitutes mixed concentrate and is fed, and the mixed concentrate for wherein being substituted is less than or equal to mixed
The 1/4 of fine fodder is closed, substitution principle is：The dry matter content of the byproduct of replacement is equal to the mixing for being substituted
The dry matter content of fine fodder；Byproduct includes one kind in distillers ' grains, brewex's grains, corn starch residue or many
Kind.
Wherein, (4) also include the stage：
Available byproduct is substituted and fattens material, and the material of fattening for wherein being substituted is less than or equal to fatten the 1/4 of material,
Substitution principle is：The dry matter content of the byproduct of replacement is equal to the dry matter content for fattening material for being substituted；
Byproduct includes one or more in distillers ' grains, brewex's grains, corn starch residue.
The fattening method that the present invention is provided, can make ox only fatten rapidly, terminate in stage (3) the calf phase
, up to 200～250 kilograms, when delivering for sale up to more than 450 kilograms, the time is short, amplification is fast for Shi Tichong.
The following description being read with reference to the drawings for exemplary embodiment, other property features of the present invention
Will become apparent from advantage.
Description of the drawings
The accompanying drawing for being incorporated in specification and constituting a part for specification shows the enforcement of the present invention
Example, and be used for together with the description explaining the principle of the present invention.In the drawings, similar accompanying drawing mark
Remember for representing similar key element.Drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, rather than
Whole embodiments.For those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work,
Other accompanying drawings can be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
The flow chart that Fig. 1 shows a kind of ox according to an embodiment of the invention fattening method only.
Specific embodiment
Purpose, technical scheme and advantage for making the embodiment of the present invention is clearer, below in conjunction with this
Accompanying drawing in bright embodiment, is clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention,
Obviously, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
The every other embodiment for obtaining, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.It should be noted that not conflicting
In the case of, the embodiment in the application and the feature in embodiment mutually can be combined.
A kind of ox that the present invention is provided fattening method only, basic thought be by the growth of calf to growing cattle
Phase is divided into 7 Main Stage, by 7 stage feeding DIFFERENT FEED, reaching fast well-fattened mesh
's.
7 Main Stage include：
Stage (11)：0～1 age in days；
Stage (12)：2～3 ages in days；
Stage (1)：4～30 ages in days；
Stage (2)：The previous day of 30 ages in days～wean day, wherein wean day are ox only 60 age in days～90
Any one day in age in days；
Stage (3)：The previous day at wean day～6 monthly age, wherein 6 monthly ages are only born full 6 months for ox；
Stage (4)：6 monthly ages～little finishing period terminates, little finishing period be ox only 6 monthly age～12 monthly ages this
One period, little finishing period terminated as some day in ox only 6 monthly age～12 monthly ages；
Stage (5)：Big finishing period starts～delivers for sale, and big finishing period is certain period after little finishing period terminates,
Big finishing period starts to terminate one day after for little finishing period.
Wherein, stage (11), stage (12), stage (1), stage (2) and stage (3) be
Calf phase, stage (4) are ox little finishing period only, and the stage (5) is ox big finishing period only, wherein
Ox in big finishing period is only also known as young ox.
The broad outlines of wherein each phase feeding are：
Stage (11)：0～1 age in days, be born latter 1 hour in feed 2 liters of first kind colostrums, 12～16
5～6 liters of first kind colostrums of feeding in hour, wherein every liter first kind colostrum contain more than 100 grams immune globulins
In vain；
Wherein, first kind colostrum is only fed at once to just birth ox.
Stage (12)：2～3 ages in days, 2 Equations of The Second Kind colostrums of feeding, feed 2～3 liters every time daily,
Wherein every liter Equations of The Second Kind colostrum contains more than 70 grams immunoglobulin (Ig)s；
Wherein, daily early, evening respectively feeds an Equations of The Second Kind colostrum.
Stage (1)：4～30 ages in days, only feed oxen with acidified powdered milk and 15 DEG C～20 DEG C warm water collocation,
And smart feed supplement is fed, while ensure ox free water；
Wherein, the blend proportion of acidified powdered milk and 15 DEG C～20 DEG C of warm water is 1：8～1：7, daily feeding 2
Secondary, 200～320 grams of each feeding acidified powdered milk；The daily feeding of wherein smart feed supplement more than 2 times, every time from
By searching for food；
Wherein, acidified powdered milk includes milk powder, citric acid and food grade formic acid, and the content of each component is：
1 weight portion of milk powder；
0.2%～0.3% weight portion of food grade formic acid；
0.1%～0.3% weight portion of citric acid；
Wherein, daily early, evening only respectively once uses acidified powdered milk and 15 DEG C～20 DEG C warm water collocation feeding oxen；
Stage (2)：The previous day of 30 ages in days～wean day, taken with acidified powdered milk and 15 DEG C～20 DEG C warm water
Join feeding, and smart feed supplement is fed, while ensureing ox free water；
The blend proportion of wherein acidified powdered milk and 15 DEG C～20 DEG C of warm water is 1：9～1：8, daily feeding 2
Secondary, 200 grams of each feeding acidified powdered milk；The daily feeding of smart feed supplement more than 2 times, each free choice feeding；
Daily early, evening only respectively once uses acidified powdered milk and 15 DEG C～20 DEG C warm water collocation feeding oxen.
Stage (3)：The previous day at wean day～6 monthly age, fed with smart feed supplement, daily feeding 2 times with
On, feed 2.5～3.5 kilograms daily；And ensure ox free choice feeding hay and free water；
Stage (4)：6 monthly ages～little finishing period terminates, and with material feeding is fattened, feeds 3～5 kilograms daily,
And ensure free choice feeding hay and free water；
Wherein, can be substituted with byproduct and material is fattened, the material of fattening for wherein being substituted is less than or equal to fatten material
1/4, substitution principle is：The dry matter content of the byproduct of replacement is equal to the dry for fattening material for being substituted
Content；Byproduct includes one or more in distillers ' grains, brewex's grains, corn starch residue.
(5) big finishing period～deliver for sale, is fed with mixed concentrate, and is ensured ox free choice feeding hay
And free water, the wherein scale of feeding of first day mixed concentrate is 3.5～5 kilograms, adjusts per first quarter moon afterwards
Scale of feeding so that the scale of feeding after adjustment be when the 1.5%～2% of daily weight；
Wherein, mixed concentrate includes to fatten material and corn, and the mixed proportion for fattening material and corn is 1：
0.75～1：1.5.
Wherein, mixed concentrate can be substituted with byproduct to be fed, the mixed concentrate for wherein being substituted is less than
Equal to the 1/4 of mixed concentrate, substitution principle is：The dry matter content of the byproduct of replacement is equal to and is substituted
Mixed concentrate dry matter content；Byproduct includes in distillers ' grains, brewex's grains, corn starch residue
Plant or multiple.
Below by by way of specific embodiment, the fattening method to the ox of the present invention does furtherly
Bright.
Embodiment：Ox fattening method only
Method one
Mainly include 7 stages：
Stage (11)：0～1 age in days, be born latter 1 hour in feed 2 liters of first kind colostrums, 12 hours
5 liters of first kind colostrums of interior feeding, wherein every liter first kind colostrum contain more than 100 grams immunoglobulin (Ig)s；
Wherein, first kind colostrum only need to be fed at once to just birth ox.
Stage (12)：2～3 ages in days, 2 Equations of The Second Kind colostrums of feeding, feed 2 liters every time daily, its
In every liter of Equations of The Second Kind colostrum contain more than 70 grams immunoglobulin (Ig)s；
Wherein, daily early, evening respectively feeds an Equations of The Second Kind colostrum.
Stage (1)：4～30 ages in days, only feed oxen with acidified powdered milk and 15 DEG C of warm water collocation, and feed
Smart feed supplement, while ensure ox free water；
Wherein, the blend proportion of acidified powdered milk and 15 DEG C of warm water is 1：8, daily feeding 2 times, feed every time
200 grams of acidified powdered milk of food；The daily feeding of wherein smart feed supplement 2 times, each free choice feeding；
Wherein, acidified powdered milk includes milk powder, citric acid and food grade formic acid, and the content of each component is：
1 weight portion of milk powder；
0.2% weight portion of food grade formic acid；
0.1% weight portion of citric acid；
Wherein, daily early, evening only respectively once uses acidified powdered milk and 15 DEG C of warm water collocation feeding oxen；
Stage (2)：The previous day of 30 ages in days～wean day, raised with acidified powdered milk and 15 DEG C of warm water collocation
Hello, and smart feed supplement is fed, while ensureing ox free water；
The blend proportion of wherein acidified powdered milk and 15 DEG C of warm water is 1：9, daily feeding 2 times, each feeding
200 grams of acidified powdered milk；The daily feeding of smart feed supplement 2 times, each free choice feeding；
Daily early, evening only respectively once uses acidified powdered milk and 15 DEG C of warm water collocation feeding oxen.
Stage (3)：The previous day at wean day～6 monthly age, fed with smart feed supplement, daily feeding 2 times,
2.5 kilograms of daily feeding；And ensure ox free choice feeding hay and free water；
Stage (4)：6 monthly ages～little finishing period terminates, and with material feeding is fattened, feeds 3 kilograms daily,
And ensure free choice feeding hay and free water；
Stage (5)：Big finishing period～deliver for sale, is fed with mixed concentrate, and ensures that ox is only freely adopted
Food hay and free water, the wherein scale of feeding of first day mixed concentrate are 3.5 kilograms, afterwards per first quarter moon
Adjustment scale of feeding so that the scale of feeding after adjustment be when the 1.5% of daily weight.
Mixed concentrate includes to fatten material and corn, and the mixed proportion for fattening material and corn is 1：0.75.
Method two
Mainly include 7 stages：
Stage (11)：0～1 age in days, be born latter 1 hour in feed 2 liters of first kind colostrums, 16 hours
6 liters of first kind colostrums of interior feeding, wherein every liter first kind colostrum contain more than 100 grams immunoglobulin (Ig)s；
Wherein, first kind colostrum is only fed at once to just birth ox.
Stage (12)：2～3 ages in days, 2 Equations of The Second Kind colostrums of feeding, feed 3 liters every time daily, its
In every liter of Equations of The Second Kind colostrum contain more than 70 grams immunoglobulin (Ig)s；
Wherein, daily early, evening respectively feeds an Equations of The Second Kind colostrum.
Stage (1)：4～30 ages in days, only feed oxen with acidified powdered milk and 20 DEG C of warm water collocation, and feed
Smart feed supplement, while ensure ox free water；
Wherein, the blend proportion of acidified powdered milk and 20 DEG C of warm water is 1：7, daily feeding 2 times, feed every time
320 grams of acidified powdered milk of food；The daily feeding of wherein smart feed supplement 4 times, each free choice feeding；
Wherein, acidified powdered milk includes milk powder, citric acid and food grade formic acid, and the content of each component is：
1 weight portion of milk powder；
0.3% weight portion of food grade formic acid；
0.3% weight portion of citric acid；
Wherein, daily early, evening only respectively once uses acidified powdered milk and 20 DEG C of warm water collocation feeding oxen；
Stage (2)：The previous day of 30 ages in days～wean day, raised with acidified powdered milk and 20 DEG C of warm water collocation
Hello, and smart feed supplement is fed, while ensureing ox free water；
The blend proportion of wherein acidified powdered milk and 20 DEG C of warm water is 1：8, daily feeding 2 times, each feeding
200 grams of acidified powdered milk；The daily feeding of smart feed supplement 4 times, each free choice feeding；
Daily early, evening only respectively once uses acidified powdered milk and 20 DEG C of warm water collocation feeding oxen.
Stage (3)：The previous day at wean day～6 monthly age, fed with smart feed supplement, daily feeding 4 times,
3.5 kilograms of daily feeding；And ensure ox free choice feeding hay and free water；
Stage (4)：6 monthly ages～little finishing period terminates, and with material feeding is fattened, feeds 5 kilograms daily,
And ensure free choice feeding hay and free water；
Stage (5)：Big finishing period～deliver for sale, is fed with mixed concentrate, and ensures that ox is only freely adopted
Food hay and free water, the wherein scale of feeding of first day mixed concentrate are 5 kilograms, adjust per first quarter moon afterwards
A whole scale of feeding so that the scale of feeding after adjustment be when the 2% of daily weight.
Mixed concentrate includes to fatten material and corn, and the mixed proportion for fattening material and corn is 1：1.5.
Method three
Mainly include 7 stages：
Stage (11)：0～1 age in days, be born latter 1 hour in feed 2 liters of first kind colostrums, 14 hours
5.5 liters of first kind colostrums of interior feeding, wherein every liter first kind colostrum contain more than 100 grams immunoglobulin (Ig)s；
Wherein, first kind colostrum is only fed at once to just birth ox.
Stage (12)：2～3 ages in days, 2 Equations of The Second Kind colostrums of feeding, feed 2.5 liters every time daily,
Wherein every liter Equations of The Second Kind colostrum contains more than 70 grams immunoglobulin (Ig)s；
Wherein, daily early, evening respectively feeds an Equations of The Second Kind colostrum.
Stage (1)：4～30 ages in days, only feed oxen with acidified powdered milk and 18 DEG C of warm water collocation, and feed
Smart feed supplement, while ensure ox free water；
Wherein, the blend proportion of acidified powdered milk and 18 DEG C of warm water is 1：8, daily feeding 2 times, feed every time
260 grams of acidified powdered milk of food；The daily feeding of wherein smart feed supplement 6 times, each free choice feeding；
Wherein, acidified powdered milk includes milk powder, citric acid and food grade formic acid, and the content of each component is：
1 weight portion of milk powder；
0.2% weight portion of food grade formic acid；
0.1% weight portion of citric acid；
Wherein, daily early, evening only respectively once uses acidified powdered milk and 18 DEG C of warm water collocation feeding oxen；
Stage (2)：The previous day of 30 ages in days～wean day, raised with acidified powdered milk and 18 DEG C of warm water collocation
Hello, and smart feed supplement is fed, while ensureing ox free water；
The blend proportion of wherein acidified powdered milk and 18 DEG C of warm water is 1：9, daily feeding 2 times, each feeding
200 grams of acidified powdered milk；The daily feeding of smart feed supplement 6 times, each free choice feeding；
Daily early, evening only respectively once uses acidified powdered milk and 18 DEG C of warm water collocation feeding oxen.
Stage (3)：The previous day at wean day～6 monthly age, fed with smart feed supplement, daily feeding 6 times,
3 kilograms of daily feeding；And ensure ox free choice feeding hay and free water.
Stage (4)：6 monthly ages～little finishing period terminates, and with material feeding is fattened, daily scale of feeding is 3,000
Gram, and substitute per daily byproduct 0.75 kilogram fatten material, substitution principle is：The byproduct of replacement
Dry matter content be equal to the dry matter content for fattening material that substituted；
Wherein byproduct includes one or more in distillers ' grains, brewex's grains, corn starch residue；And ensure
Free choice feeding hay and free water.
Stage (5)：Big finishing period～deliver for sale, is fed with mixed concentrate, and ensures that ox is only freely adopted
Food hay and free water, the wherein scale of feeding of first day mixed concentrate are 3.5 kilograms, afterwards per first quarter moon
Adjustment scale of feeding so that the scale of feeding of the mixed concentrate after adjustment be when the 5% of daily weight, and
The mixed concentrate for 1/4 being substituted per daily byproduct is fed, and substitution principle is：The byproduct of replacement
Dry matter content is equal to the dry matter content of the mixed concentrate for being substituted.
Wherein, mixed concentrate includes to fatten material and corn, and the mixed proportion for fattening material and corn is 1：
0.75～1：1.5 byproducts include the one kind in distillers ' grains, brewex's grains, corn starch residue.
Method four
Mainly include 7 stages：
Stage (11)：0～1 age in days, be born latter 1 hour in feed 2 liters of first kind colostrums, 14 hours
5.5 liters of first kind colostrums of interior feeding, wherein every liter first kind colostrum contain more than 100 grams immunoglobulin (Ig)s；
Wherein, first kind colostrum is only fed at once to just birth ox.
Stage (12)：2～3 ages in days, 2 Equations of The Second Kind colostrums of feeding, feed 2.5 liters every time daily,
Wherein every liter Equations of The Second Kind colostrum contains more than 70 grams immunoglobulin (Ig)s；
Wherein, daily early, evening respectively feeds an Equations of The Second Kind colostrum.
Stage (1)：4～30 ages in days, only feed oxen with acidified powdered milk and 18 DEG C of warm water collocation, and feed
Smart feed supplement, while ensure ox free water；
Wherein, the blend proportion of acidified powdered milk and 18 DEG C of warm water is 1：8, daily feeding 2 times, feed every time
260 grams of acidified powdered milk of food；The daily feeding of wherein smart feed supplement 6 times, each free choice feeding；
Wherein, acidified powdered milk includes milk powder, citric acid and food grade formic acid, and the content of each component is：
1 weight portion of milk powder；
0.2% weight portion of food grade formic acid；
0.1% weight portion of citric acid；
Wherein, daily early, evening only respectively once uses acidified powdered milk and 18 DEG C of warm water collocation feeding oxen；
Stage (2)：The previous day of 30 ages in days～wean day, raised with acidified powdered milk and 18 DEG C of warm water collocation
Hello, and smart feed supplement is fed, while ensureing ox free water；
The blend proportion of wherein acidified powdered milk and 18 DEG C of warm water is 1：9, daily feeding 2 times, each feeding
200 grams of acidified powdered milk；The daily feeding of smart feed supplement 6 times, each free choice feeding；
Daily early, evening only respectively once uses acidified powdered milk and 18 DEG C of warm water collocation feeding oxen.
Stage (3)：The previous day at wean day～6 monthly age, fed with smart feed supplement, daily feeding 6 times,
3.2 kilograms of daily feeding；And ensure ox free choice feeding hay and free water；
Stage (4)：6 monthly ages～little finishing period terminates, and with material feeding is fattened, feeds 5 kilograms daily,
And substitute per daily byproduct 1 kilogram fatten material, substitution principle is：The dry of the byproduct of replacement
Matter content is equal to the dry matter content for fattening material for being substituted；
Wherein byproduct includes one or more in distillers ' grains, brewex's grains, corn starch residue.
Stage (5)：Big finishing period～deliver for sale, is fed with mixed concentrate, and ensures that ox is only freely adopted
Food hay and free water, the wherein scale of feeding of first day mixed concentrate are 5 kilograms, and daily afterwards is mixed
Fine fodder scale of feeding is closed according to when 1.5%～2% incremental, the mixing of every daily byproduct replacement 1/5 of daily weight
Fine fodder is fed, and substitution principle is：The dry matter content of the byproduct of replacement is equal to the mixing for being substituted
The dry matter content of fine fodder.
Wherein, mixed concentrate includes to fatten material and corn, and the mixed proportion for fattening material and corn is 1：
0.75～1：1.5；Wherein byproduct includes one or more in distillers ' grains, brewex's grains, corn starch residue.
Below by the actual effect by way of specific experiment example, to the fattening method of the ox of the present invention
Illustrate.
The gain in weight contrast only of experimental example fattening method and ox
Experiment one
For verifying stage (1) of the present invention, stage (2), the fattening of stage (3) and stage (4)
The actual effect of method, spy carry out following experiments one.Experiment one arranges two process, and each process sets 100
Individual repetition, the node that wherein the little finishing period using 360 ages in days as experiment ox only terminates, using 540 as
Big finishing period terminates to deliver the node on date for sale, and process one and the ox for processing two are rank in 4～360 ages in days
Section (1), stage (2), stage (3) and stage (4) are fed using different methods, and 360～540
Age in days is that the big finishing period in stage (5) is fed using same way.
Experimental subjects：The western Shandong calf of 4 ages in days.
Process one：4～540 ages in days adopt calf phase, little finishing period, the conventional feeding method of big finishing period
Segmentation carries out feeding；
Process two：4～360 ages in days, using the stage (1) in the method one of embodiments of the invention, rank
Section (2), the ox in stage corresponding with the feeding method feeding in stage (4) in stage (3) are only；
360～540 ages in days, carry out feeding using the conventional fattening method of big finishing period.
Experimental result：
| 4～360 ages in days daily gain (kilogram) | 360～540 ages in days daily gain (kilogram) | |
| Process one | 0.81 | 0.72 |
| Process two | 0.92 | 0.95 |
Interpretation of result：
As seen from the above table, one ox is processed only, at 0.81 kilogram of 4～360 age in days stage Average weight increasing a day, place
The ox of reason two only, in 0.92 kilogram of 4～360 age in days stage Average weight increasing a day, processes two ox only than processing one
Ox only stage weightening substantially, is therefore deduced that, stage (1) that the present invention is provided, the stage (2),
The ox in stage (3) and stage (4) fattening method only only has to ox bright better than conventional feeding method
Aobvious fattening effect.
In addition, by upper table it can also be seen that the ox of process one is only in 360～540 age in days Average weight increasing a days 0.72
Kilogram, two ox is processed only in 0.95 kilogram of 360～540 Average weight increasing a day, therefore deduce that, educating greatly
On the premise of becoming the phase to take same method to be fed, the ox of process one is only still better than place in body weight
Only, this also demonstrates stage (1) of present invention offer, stage (2), stage (3) in side to the ox of reason two
With the fattening method of the ox in stage (4), it is not only able to realize the stage ox quick weightening only, and
Good basis can be laid for the growth of the big finishing period after ox only little finishing period, be ox only in big finishing period
Fatten speed-raising.
Experiment two
For verifying the actual effect of the fattening method in the stage (11) and stage (22) of the present invention, spy enters
The following experiments two of row.Experiment two arranges two process, and each process sets 100 repetitions, wherein processes one
Be only stage (11) and stage (22) to adopt different methods feedings in 0～3 age in days with two ox is processed,
4～540 ages in days are to adopt in stage (1), stage (2), stage (3), stage (4) and stage (5)
Fed with same procedure.
Experimental subjects：The Luxi Yellow cattle being just born.
Process one：0～540 age in days, using the calf phase, little finishing period, big finishing period conventional feeding side
Method segmentation is fed；
Process two：0～3 age in days of ox, using the stage (11) in the method two of embodiments of the invention
The ox in stage corresponding with the feeding method feeding in stage (12) is only；
4～540 ages in days of ox, are entered using the conventional feeding method of calf phase, little finishing period, big finishing period
Row feeding.
Experimental result：
| 0-360 age in days daily gain (kilogram) | |
| Process one | 0.71 |
| Process two | 0.88 |
Interpretation of result：
As seen from the above table, one ox is processed only, at 0.71 kilogram of 0～360 age in days stage Average weight increasing a day, place
The ox of reason two only, in 0.88 kilogram of 0～360 age in days stage Average weight increasing a day, processes two ox only than processing one
Ox only stage weightening substantially, is therefore deduced that, stage (11) that the present invention is provided, stage (12)
Ox fattening method only better than conventional feeding method, only there is obvious fattening effect to ox.
Experiment three
For verifying the actual effect of the fattening method in the stage (5) of present invention offer, spy carries out following experiments
Three.Experiment three arranges two process, and each process sets 100 repetitions, wherein using 360 ages in days as little
The node that finishing period terminates, 540 ages in days are terminated to deliver the node on date for sale as big finishing period, are processed
One is only fed using identical method in 0～360 age in days with the ox for processing two, the big incubation of 360～540 ages in days
Phase is fed using different methods.
Experimental subjects：The Luxi Yellow cattle being just born.
Process one：0～540 age in days is using the conventional feeding method of calf phase, little finishing period and big finishing period
Segmentation is fed；
Process two：0～360 age in days carries out segmentation feeding using the conventional feeding method of calf phase, little growing cattle
Hello；
360～540 ages in days are entered using the feeding method in the stage (5) in the method three of embodiments of the invention
Row feeding.
Experimental result：
| 360～540 ages in days daily gain (kilogram) | |
| Process one | 0.75 |
| Process two | 0.99 |
Interpretation of result：
As seen from the above table, one ox is processed only, in 0.75 kilogram of 360～540 age in days stage Average weight increasing a day,
Process two ox only, in 0.99 kilogram of 360～540 age in days stage Average weight increasing a day, two ox is processed only than place
Only the stage weightening substantially, therefore deduces that the ox in the stage (5) that the present invention is provided is only to the ox of reason one
Fattening method be better than routine feeding method, to ox only with obvious fattening effect.
Experiment four
For verifying the actual effect of the fattening method of the ox of the entirety of the present invention, spy carries out following experiments four.
Experiment four settings, two process, each process only set 100 repetitions, the wherein ox of process one and process two
0～540 age in days be the stage (11), the stage (12), the stage (1), the stage (2), the stage (3),
Stage (4), stage (5) all adopt different fattening methods.
Process one：0～540 age in days, ox be only born after to delivering for sale, using calf phase, little finishing period, big
The conventional feeding method segmentation of finishing period is fed.
Process two：0～540 age in days, ox be only born after to delivering for sale, using the method for embodiments of the invention
Four carry out the control feeding of each stage.
Experimental result：
| 0～540 age in days daily gain (kilogram) | |
| Process one | 0.81 |
| Process two | 0.92 |
Interpretation of result：
As seen from the above table, one ox is processed only, at 0.81 kilogram of 0～540 age in days stage Average weight increasing a day, place
The ox of reason two only, in 0.92 kilogram of 0～540 age in days stage Average weight increasing a day, processes two ox only than processing one
Ox only stage weightening substantially, is therefore deduced that, the ox of the entirety that the present invention the is provided side of fattening only
Method is better than routine feeding method, only has significantly weightening fattening effect to ox.
In sum, the fattening method that the present invention is provided, can make ox only fatten rapidly, tie in the calf phase
During bundle, body weight is up to 200～250 kilograms, and when delivering for sale up to 350～450 kilograms, the time is short, amplification is fast.
Finally it should be noted that：Above example only in order to technical scheme to be described, rather than to which
Limit.Although being described in detail to the present invention with reference to the foregoing embodiments, the ordinary skill of this area
Personnel should be understood：Which still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or
Person carries out equivalent to which part technical characteristic；And these modifications or replacement, do not make corresponding skill
The essence of art scheme departs from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of ox fattening method only, it is characterised in that include with the next stage：
Stage (1)：4～30 ages in days, only feed ox with acidified powdered milk and warm water collocation, and feed smart benefit
Material, while ensure ox free water；
Wherein, the blend proportion of acidified powdered milk and warm water is 1：8～1：7, daily feeding 2 times, every time
200～320 grams of feeding acidified powdered milk；Wherein the daily feeding of essence feed supplement more than 2 times, is free choice feeding every time；
Wherein, acidified powdered milk includes milk powder, citric acid and food grade formic acid, and the content of each component is：
1 weight portion of milk powder；
0.2%～0.3% weight portion of food grade formic acid；
0.1%～0.3% weight portion of citric acid；
Stage (2)：The previous day of 30 ages in days～wean day, fed with acidified powdered milk and warm water collocation, and
The smart feed supplement of feeding, while ensure ox free water；
The blend proportion of wherein acidified powdered milk and warm water is 1：9～1：8, daily feeding 2 times, feed every time
200 grams of acidified powdered milk of food；The daily feeding of smart feed supplement more than 2 times, is free choice feeding every time；
Stage (3)：The previous day at wean day～6 monthly age, fed with smart feed supplement, daily feeding 2 times with
On, feed 2.5～3.5 kilograms daily；And ensure ox free choice feeding hay and free water；
Stage (4)：6 monthly ages～little finishing period terminates, and with material feeding is fattened, feeds 3～5 kilograms daily,
And ensure free choice feeding hay and free water.
2. fattening method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the fattening method also includes position
Stage before the stage (1)：
Stage (11)：0～1 age in days, be born latter 1 hour in feed 2 liters of first kind colostrums, 12-16 is little
When 5～6 liters of first kind colostrums of interior feeding, wherein every liter first kind colostrum contains more than 100 grams immunoglobulin (Ig)s；
Stage (12)：2～3 ages in days, 2 Equations of The Second Kind colostrums of feeding, feed 2～3 liters every time daily,
Wherein every liter Equations of The Second Kind colostrum contains more than 70 grams immunoglobulin (Ig)s.
3. fattening method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that stage (1) includes：
4～30 ages in days, daily early, evening only respectively once use acidified powdered milk and warm water collocation feeding ox；
Stage (2) include：
The previous day of 30 ages in days～wean day, daily early, evening are respectively once fed with acidified powdered milk and warm water collocation
Food ox is only.
4. the fattening method as described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that
Warm water is 15～25 DEG C of water.
5. fattening method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that stage (11) include：
First kind colostrum is only fed at once to just birth ox；
Stage (12) include：
Daily early, evening respectively feeds an Equations of The Second Kind colostrum.
6. the fattening method as described in claim 2 or 5, it is characterised in that
The temperature of first kind colostrum and Equations of The Second Kind colostrum is 37～38 DEG C.
7. fattening method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the fattening method is also wrapped
Include the stage after the stage (4)：
Stage (5)：Big finishing period～deliver for sale, is fed with mixed concentrate, and ensures that ox is only freely adopted
Food hay and free water, the wherein scale of feeding of first day mixed concentrate are 3.5～5 kilograms, afterwards per half
Month adjustment scale of feeding so that the scale of feeding after adjustment be when the 1.5%～2% of daily weight；
Wherein, mixed concentrate includes to fatten material and corn, and the mixed proportion for fattening material and corn is 1：
0.75～1：1.5.
8. fattening method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that stage (5) also include：
Available byproduct substitutes mixed concentrate and is fed, and substitution principle is：The dry of the byproduct of replacement
Matter content is equal to the dry matter content of the mixed concentrate for being substituted, and the mixed concentrate for wherein being substituted is less than etc.
In mixed concentrate 1/4；
Byproduct includes one or more in distillers ' grains, brewex's grains, corn starch residue.
9. fattening method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that stage (4) also include：
Available byproduct is substituted and fattens material, and substitution principle is：The dry matter content of the byproduct of replacement is equal to
The dry matter content for fattening material for being substituted, the material of fattening for wherein being substituted are less than or equal to fatten the 1/4 of material；
Byproduct includes one or more in distillers ' grains, brewex's grains, corn starch residue.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106879551A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-06-23 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of feeding method for increasing calf cud Bifidobacterium |
| CN107333712A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-11-10 | 安徽省霍山县水口寺农业有限公司 | A kind of fattening method for improving 55 ages in days wean ox Slaughter |
| CN109006692A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2018-12-18 | 草原和牛投资有限公司 | A kind of method for breeding of lotus and F1 generation calf |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1098982A (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 1998-04-21 | Kubota Corp | Dairy farming management device |
| CN103734078A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-23 | 青岛农业大学 | Cultivation method of high-grade beef cattle |
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2015
- 2015-08-25 CN CN201510527641.7A patent/CN106472399B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1098982A (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 1998-04-21 | Kubota Corp | Dairy farming management device |
| CN103734078A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-23 | 青岛农业大学 | Cultivation method of high-grade beef cattle |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106879551A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-06-23 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of feeding method for increasing calf cud Bifidobacterium |
| CN107333712A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-11-10 | 安徽省霍山县水口寺农业有限公司 | A kind of fattening method for improving 55 ages in days wean ox Slaughter |
| CN109006692A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2018-12-18 | 草原和牛投资有限公司 | A kind of method for breeding of lotus and F1 generation calf |
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