CN106435828B - Electrospinning high-performance polyphenylene derivatives/polyimides composite nano fiber preparation method - Google Patents

Electrospinning high-performance polyphenylene derivatives/polyimides composite nano fiber preparation method Download PDF

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CN106435828B
CN106435828B CN201610846857.4A CN201610846857A CN106435828B CN 106435828 B CN106435828 B CN 106435828B CN 201610846857 A CN201610846857 A CN 201610846857A CN 106435828 B CN106435828 B CN 106435828B
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composite nano
nano fiber
polyphenylene derivatives
methyl
polyimides composite
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CN106435828A (en
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侯豪情
陈林林
许文慧
李春根
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Jiangxi Advanced Nanofiber S&t Co ltd
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Jiangxi Normal University
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F8/00Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F8/04Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
    • D01F8/16Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one other macromolecular compound obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as constituent

Abstract

Electrospinning high-performance polyphenylene derivatives/polyimides composite nano fiber preparation method, include the following steps:(1) the substituted benzene oligomer monomer of adjacent dicarboxyl benzene sealing end and tetramines aromatic monomer are dissolved in solvent, precursor solution is made;(2) in above-mentioned precursor solution, polyamic acid is added, forms mixed solution, by method of electrostatic spinning formation nanofiber, the molar ratio of the polyamic acid and substituted benzene oligomer monomer is (0.1-5):1;(3) it after drying above-mentioned nanofiber, is heat-treated to get polyphenylene derivatives/polyimides composite nano fiber.

Description

Electrospinning high-performance polyphenylene derivatives/polyimides composite nano fiber preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of composite nano fiber, more particularly to a kind of electrospinning high-performance polyphenyl derives The preparation method of object/polyimides composite nano fiber.
Background technology
Polyphenyl is a kind of rigid chain polymer connected by phenyl, has excellent heat-resisting quantity, the heat in nitrogen point Solution temperature is up to 900 DEG C, can be used for a long time at 400 DEG C;With characteristics such as excellent resistant to chemical etching, rub resistance, radiation hardness; There is good electrical property and the self-lubricating property better than graphite simultaneously.Polyphenyl can be used as high temperature resistant, radiation resistant paint or gluing Agent, high-temperature wearable parts, ablation resistant material etc., chemical industry equipment, aerospace equipment, the high-speed cruising that can be used under mal-condition are military On device, it may also be used for High temperature ion exchanger resin.
But polyphenyl is not molten insoluble polymer, hardly possible forming, hardly possible processing.Substituent group is introduced using on main chain phenyl ring Method, its dissolubility can be improved.But huge benzoyl is even introduced on main chain phenyl ring, this polyphenylene derivatives exist Solubility in organic solvent remains on less, and since solubility property is poor, the molecular weight of general synthesized polyphenylene derivatives is all It is relatively low, it is difficult to be prepared into electro spinning nano fiber.
Invention content
In order to solve prior art problem, a kind of electrospinning high-performance polyphenylene derivatives of the first aspect of the present invention offer/poly- Acid imide composite nano fiber preparation method, includes the following steps:
(1) the substituted benzene oligomer monomer of adjacent dicarboxyl benzene sealing end and tetramines aromatic monomer are dissolved in solvent, are made Precursor solution;
(2) in above-mentioned precursor solution, polyamic acid is added, forms mixed solution, is received by method of electrostatic spinning formation The molar ratio of rice fiber, the polyamic acid and substituted benzene oligomer monomer is (0.1-5):1;
(3) it after drying above-mentioned nanofiber, is heat-treated fine to get polyphenylene derivatives/polyimides composite Nano Dimension.
In some embodiments, the general structure of the substituted benzene oligomer of adjacent dicarboxyl benzene sealing end is:
Wherein R1Selected from CH3O-、In one kind.
In some embodiments, the general structure of the tetramines aromatic is:
Wherein R2It is selected fromMiddle one kind.
In some embodiments, the polyamic acid is prepared by the raw material comprising diamines and dianhydride.
In some embodiments, the solvent is selected from n,N-Dimethylformamide, N, N- diethylformamides, N, N- Dimethylacetylamide, N, N- diethyl acetamides, N, N- Valpromides, N, N- dimethyl benzamides, N- methyl -2- pyrroles Pyrrolidone, N- ethyl-2-pyrrolidones, N- isopropyls -2-Pyrrolidone, N- isobutyl groups -2-Pyrrolidone, N- n-propyls -2- Pyrrolidones, N- normal-butyls -2-Pyrrolidone, n-cyclohexyl-2-pyrrolidone, N- methyl -3- N-methyl-2-2-pyrrolidone Ns, N- Ethyl -3- methyl-pyrrolidons, N- methyl -3,4,5- trimethyls -2-Pyrrolidone, N- methyl -2- piperidones, N- ethyls -2- Piperidones, N- isopropyl -2- piperidones, N- methyl -6- methyl -2- piperidones, N- methyl -3- ethyl piperidines ketone, dimethyl are sub- At least one of sulfone, diethyl sulfoxide, sulfolane, diphenyl sulphone (DPS).
In some embodiments, described be heat-treated includes:Under the conditions of existing for inert gas, be heated to 300 DEG C- 500℃。
In some embodiments, described be heat-treated includes:Under the conditions of existing for inert gas, be heated to 350 DEG C- 450℃。
In some embodiments, described be heat-treated includes:Under the conditions of existing for inert gas, it is heated to 420 DEG C.
In some embodiments, the inert gas is selected from least one of nitrogen, argon gas.
The second aspect of the present invention provides polyphenylene derivatives/polyimides composite nano fiber, uses side as described above What method was prepared.
For the substituted benzene oligomer that the present invention is blocked using adjacent dicarboxyl benzene as module units, tetramines aromatic is hinge agent, and is added Enter polyamic acid, polyphenylene derivatives/polyimides composite nano fiber is obtained by method of electrostatic spinning.Polyamic acid is in hot-cast socket Be transformed into polyimides, and the low molecular weight polyphenylene derivative chain for adjacent dicarboxyl benzene being blocked as linking point using acid imide in the process It is connected into the polyphenylene derivatives of macromolecule.
Specific implementation mode
The first aspect of the present invention provides a kind of electrospinning high-performance polyphenylene derivatives/polyimides composite nano fiber preparation Method includes the following steps:
(1) the substituted benzene oligomer monomer of adjacent dicarboxyl benzene sealing end and tetramines aromatic monomer are dissolved in solvent, are made Precursor solution;
(2) in above-mentioned precursor solution, polyamic acid is added, forms mixed solution, is received by method of electrostatic spinning formation The molar ratio of rice fiber, the polyamic acid and substituted benzene oligomer monomer is (0.1-5):1;
(3) it after drying above-mentioned nanofiber, is heat-treated fine to get polyphenylene derivatives/polyimides composite Nano Dimension.
The substituted benzene oligomer of adjacent dicarboxyl benzene sealing end
In some embodiments, the general structure of the substituted benzene oligomer of adjacent dicarboxyl benzene sealing end is:
Wherein R1Selected from CH3O-、In one kind.
R1PreferablyGroup.
Work as R1ForWhen group, the preparation method of the substituted benzene oligomer of adjacent dicarboxyl benzene sealing end is:
A. coupling reaction is blocked
0.1mol2,5- dichloro benzophenones are added in the flask with four necks,round bottom equipped with nitrogen protection reflux condensate device Reaction monomers, 0.01mol 4- bromos rutgers are made as end-capping reagent, the rear 0.011mol nickel chloride bipyridyls that are added Catalyst, 0.33mol zinc powders make reducing agent, and 0.044mol triphenylphosphines make complexing agent, and 250mL removes water dimethylacetylamide (DMAc) be used as reaction dissolvent, poured into while hot in 500mL absolute methanols after the reaction 20 hours of 80 DEG C of controlling reaction temperature carry out it is molten Agent exchanges, and after 6 hours, filters, then wash away zinc powder with dilute hydrochloric acid, remaining triphenylphosphine in finally being reacted only with massive laundering, 80 DEG C of dryings of vacuum obtain the poly- to benzene analog derivative of rutgers sealing end for 12 hours.
Blocking coupling reaction synthetic route is:
B. end group hydrolysis
First step reaction is added in the flask with four necks,round bottom equipped with nitrogen protection reflux condensate device, product is made, is added 0.4mol sodium hydroxides, 120mL tetrahydrofurans, 80mL distilled water, back flow reaction 8 hours is cooling, is 30% with mass fraction It is 3 that dilute sulfuric acid, which adjusts pH value, and heating is boiled to there is powder sample precipitation, and with massive laundering to neutrality, 80 DEG C of vacuum are dry after suction filtration Dry 12 hours, obtain withThe polyphenyl analog derivative blocked for the phthalic acid of substituent group.Its molecular weight ranges 760g/mol-2553g/mol, degree of polymerization 2-12.
End group hydrolysis synthetic route is:
Tetramines aromatic
In some embodiments, the general structure of the tetramines aromatic is:
Wherein R2It is selected fromMiddle one kind.
The specific example of tetramines aromatic provided by the invention can enumerate, such as:3,3', 5,5'- biphenyl tetramine, 3, The equal benzene tetramine of 3', 4,4'- biphenyl tetramine, 1,2,3,5-, 2,3,5,6- pyridines tetramine, 4- methyl -2,3,5,6- pyridines tetramine, 3, 3', 5,5'- benzophenone tetramine, 3,3', 4,4'- benzophenone tetramine, 2,3,3', 4'- diphenyl ether tetramine, 3,3', 5,5'- diphenyl ether Tetramine, 3,3', 4,4'- diphenyl ether tetramine, 3,3', 4,4'- diphenyl sulphone (DPS)s tetramine, 3,3', 5,5'- diphenyl sulphone (DPS)s tetramine, 3,3', 5, 5'- diphenyl methanes tetramine, 3,3', 4,4'- diphenyl methanes tetramine, 2,2', 3,3'- diphenyl methanes tetramine, 2,2', 3,4- Diphenyl methane tetramine, 3,3', 4,4'- bis trifluoromethyl hexichol urotropine, 3,3', 5,5'- bis trifluoromethyl hexichol urotropine, 2,2', 3,3'- bis trifluoromethyl hexichol urotropine, 2,2', 4,4'- bis trifluoromethyl hexichol urotropine, 2,3,3', 4'- bis- three Methyl fluoride hexichol urotropine, 1,4,5,8- naphthalenes tetramine, 2,4,5,7- naphthalenes tetramine, 2,3,6,7- naphthalene tetramines.
Polyamic acid
In some embodiments, the polyamic acid is prepared by the raw material comprising diamines and dianhydride.
The diamines is 4,4 '-diaminodiphenyl ethers (ODA), and the dianhydride is pyromellitic acid dianhydride (PMDA).
The synthetic reaction of the polyamic acid carries out under nitrogen protection, to keep reactant not oxidized and keep dry It is dry.First diamines and solvent are added in three-necked flask by a certain percentage, so that diamines is completely dissolved under stiring, is then added portionwise Dianhydride is stirred to react to obtain the polyamic acid solution of pale yellow transparent at low temperature, and Cord blood is for use.
Electrostatic spinning
Electrostatic spinning described in step (2) is a kind of special fiber fabrication process, and polymer solution or melt are strong Jet spinning is carried out in electric field.Under electric field action, the drop at syringe needle can be become conical (i.e. " taylor cone ") from spherical shape, and Extend to obtain fiber filaments from conical tip.This mode can produce the polymer filaments of nanometer grade diameter.
Condition is used by the electrostatic spinning:Spinning temperature is less than 30 DEG C;Preferably, spinning temperature is 5-30 DEG C; It is highly preferred that spinning temperature is 10-25 DEG C.
Spinning voltage is 10-40kV;Preferably, spinning voltage 10-30kV;It is highly preferred that spinning voltage is 20- 30kV;It is 10-40cm that spinning, which receives distance i.e. solidification distance,;Preferably, it is 15-35cm that spinning, which receives distance,;It is highly preferred that spinning It is 16cm that silk, which receives distance,.
In some embodiments, the solvent is selected from n,N-Dimethylformamide, N, N- diethylformamides, N, N- Dimethylacetylamide, N, N- diethyl acetamides, N, N- Valpromides, N, N- dimethyl benzamides, N- methyl -2- pyrroles Pyrrolidone, N- ethyl-2-pyrrolidones, N- isopropyls -2-Pyrrolidone, N- isobutyl groups -2-Pyrrolidone, N- n-propyls -2- Pyrrolidones, N- normal-butyls -2-Pyrrolidone, n-cyclohexyl-2-pyrrolidone, N- methyl -3- N-methyl-2-2-pyrrolidone Ns, N- Ethyl -3- methyl-pyrrolidons, N- methyl -3,4,5- trimethyls -2-Pyrrolidone, N- methyl -2- piperidones, N- ethyls -2- Piperidones, N- isopropyl -2- piperidones, N- methyl -6- methyl -2- piperidones, N- methyl -3- ethyl piperidines ketone, dimethyl are sub- At least one of sulfone, diethyl sulfoxide, sulfolane, diphenyl sulphone (DPS).
In some embodiments, described be heat-treated includes:Under the conditions of existing for inert gas, be heated to 300 DEG C- 500℃。
In some embodiments, described be heat-treated includes:Under the conditions of existing for inert gas, be heated to 350 DEG C- 450℃。
In some embodiments, described be heat-treated includes:Under the conditions of existing for inert gas, it is heated to 420 DEG C.
In some embodiments, the inert gas is selected from least one of nitrogen, argon gas.
The second aspect of the present invention provides polyphenylene derivatives/polyimides composite nano fiber, uses side as described above What method was prepared.
For the substituted benzene oligomer that the present invention is blocked using adjacent dicarboxyl benzene as module units, tetramines aromatic is hinge agent, and is added Enter polyamic acid, polyphenylene derivatives/polyimides composite nano fiber is obtained by method of electrostatic spinning.Polyamic acid is in hot-cast socket Be transformed into polyimides, and the low molecular weight polyphenylene derivative chain for adjacent dicarboxyl benzene being blocked as linking point using acid imide in the process It is connected into the polyphenylene derivatives of macromolecule.
The present invention is specifically described below by embodiment.It is necessarily pointed out that following embodiment is only used In the invention will be further described, it should not be understood as limiting the scope of the invention, professional and technical personnel in the field Some the nonessential modifications and adaptations made according to the content of foregoing invention, still fall within protection scope of the present invention.
In addition, if illustrated without other, it is raw materials used to be all commercially available.
Embodiment 1
Electrospinning high-performance polyphenylene derivatives/polyimides composite nano fiber preparation method,
(1) by the substituted benzene oligomer monomer of adjacent dicarboxyl benzene sealing end and tetramines aromatic monomer with molar ratio 1:1 is dissolved in In solvent, precursor solution is made;
(2) in above-mentioned precursor solution, polyamic acid is added, forms mixed solution, is received by method of electrostatic spinning formation The molar ratio of rice fiber, the polyamic acid and substituted benzene oligomer monomer is 0.1:1;
(3) it after drying above-mentioned nanofiber, is heat-treated fine to get polyphenylene derivatives/polyimides composite Nano Dimension.
The structural formula of the substituted benzene oligomer of the described adjacent dicarboxyl benzene sealing end is:
Wherein R1For
The preparation method of the substituted benzene oligomer of neighbour's dicarboxyl benzene sealing end is:
A. coupling reaction is blocked
0.1mol2,5- dichloro benzophenones are added in the flask with four necks,round bottom equipped with nitrogen protection reflux condensate device Reaction monomers, 0.01mol 4- bromos rutgers are made as end-capping reagent, the rear 0.011mol nickel chloride bipyridyls that are added Catalyst, 0.33mol zinc powders make reducing agent, and 0.044mol triphenylphosphines make complexing agent, and 250mL removes water dimethylacetylamide and makees instead Solvent is answered, is poured into while hot after the reaction 20 hours of 80 DEG C of controlling reaction temperature and carries out exchange of solvent in 500mL absolute methanols, 6 hours Afterwards, it filters, then zinc powder is washed away with dilute hydrochloric acid, remaining triphenylphosphine in finally being reacted only with massive laundering, 80 DEG C of dryings of vacuum Obtain within 12 hours the poly- to benzene analog derivative of rutgers sealing end.
B. end group hydrolysis
First step reaction is added in the flask with four necks,round bottom equipped with nitrogen protection reflux condensate device, product is made, is added 0.4mol sodium hydroxides, 120mL tetrahydrofurans, 80mL distilled water, back flow reaction 8 hours is cooling, dilute with mass fraction 30% Sulphur acid for adjusting pH value is 3, and heating is boiled to there is powder sample precipitation, with massive laundering to neutrality, 80 DEG C of vacuum drying after suction filtration 12 hours, obtain withThe polyphenyl analog derivative blocked for the phthalic acid of substituent group.
The tetramines aromatic is 3,3', 4,4'- biphenyl tetramines.
The solvent is n,N-Dimethylformamide.
The polyamic acid is prepared by 4,4 '-diaminodiphenyl ethers and pyromellitic acid dianhydride, and preparation method is:By 4, 4 '-diaminodiphenyl ethers are dissolved in n,N-Dimethylformamide, and equimolar pyromellitic acid dianhydride is added under nitrogen protection, Ice bath stirring 5h to get.
The heat treatment includes:Under the conditions of existing for nitrogen, it is heated to 420 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
Electrospinning high-performance polyphenylene derivatives/polyimides composite nano fiber preparation method,
(1) by the substituted benzene oligomer monomer of adjacent dicarboxyl benzene sealing end and tetramines aromatic monomer with molar ratio 1:1 is dissolved in In solvent, precursor solution is made;
(2) in above-mentioned precursor solution, polyamic acid is added, forms mixed solution, is received by method of electrostatic spinning formation The molar ratio of rice fiber, the polyamic acid and substituted benzene oligomer monomer is 5:1;
(3) it after drying above-mentioned nanofiber, is heat-treated fine to get polyphenylene derivatives/polyimides composite Nano Dimension.
The structural formula of the substituted benzene oligomer of the described adjacent dicarboxyl benzene sealing end is:
Wherein R1For
The preparation method of the substituted benzene oligomer of neighbour's dicarboxyl benzene sealing end is:
A. coupling reaction is blocked
0.1mol2,5- dichloro benzophenones are added in the flask with four necks,round bottom equipped with nitrogen protection reflux condensate device Reaction monomers, 0.01mol 4- bromos rutgers are made as end-capping reagent, the rear 0.011mol nickel chloride bipyridyls that are added Catalyst, 0.33mol zinc powders make reducing agent, and 0.044mol triphenylphosphines make complexing agent, and 250mL removes water dimethylacetylamide and makees instead Solvent is answered, is poured into while hot after the reaction 20 hours of 80 DEG C of controlling reaction temperature and carries out exchange of solvent in 500mL absolute methanols, 6 hours Afterwards, it filters, then zinc powder is washed away with dilute hydrochloric acid, remaining triphenylphosphine in finally being reacted only with massive laundering, 80 DEG C of dryings of vacuum Obtain within 12 hours the poly- to benzene analog derivative of rutgers sealing end.
B. end group hydrolysis
First step reaction is added in the flask with four necks,round bottom equipped with nitrogen protection reflux condensate device, product is made, is added 0.4mol sodium hydroxides, 120mL tetrahydrofurans, 80mL distilled water, back flow reaction 8 hours is cooling, dilute with mass fraction 30% Sulphur acid for adjusting pH value is 3, and heating is boiled to there is powder sample precipitation, with massive laundering to neutrality, 80 DEG C of vacuum drying after suction filtration 12 hours, obtain withThe polyphenyl analog derivative blocked for the phthalic acid of substituent group.
The tetramines aromatic is 3,3', 4,4'- biphenyl tetramines.
The solvent is n,N-Dimethylformamide.
The polyamic acid is prepared by 4,4 '-diaminodiphenyl ethers and pyromellitic acid dianhydride, and preparation method is:By 4, 4 '-diaminodiphenyl ethers are dissolved in n,N-Dimethylformamide, and equimolar pyromellitic acid dianhydride is added under nitrogen protection, Ice bath stirring 5h to get.
The heat treatment includes:Under the conditions of existing for nitrogen, it is heated to 420 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
Electrospinning high-performance polyphenylene derivatives/polyimides composite nano fiber preparation method,
(1) by the substituted benzene oligomer monomer of adjacent dicarboxyl benzene sealing end and tetramines aromatic monomer with molar ratio 1:1 is dissolved in In solvent, precursor solution is made;
(2) in above-mentioned precursor solution, polyamic acid is added, forms mixed solution, is received by method of electrostatic spinning formation The molar ratio of rice fiber, the polyamic acid and substituted benzene oligomer monomer is 1:1;
(3) it after drying above-mentioned nanofiber, is heat-treated fine to get polyphenylene derivatives/polyimides composite Nano Dimension.
The structural formula of the substituted benzene oligomer of the described adjacent dicarboxyl benzene sealing end is:
Wherein R1For
The preparation method of the substituted benzene oligomer of neighbour's dicarboxyl benzene sealing end is:
A. coupling reaction is blocked
0.1mol2,5- dichloro benzophenones are added in the flask with four necks,round bottom equipped with nitrogen protection reflux condensate device Reaction monomers, 0.01mol4- bromos rutgers are urged as end-capping reagent, the rear 0.011mol nickel chloride bipyridyls that are added Agent, 0.33mol zinc powders make reducing agent, and 0.044mol triphenylphosphines make complexing agent, and 250mL water removal dimethylacetylamides react Solvent pours into after the reaction 20 hours of 80 DEG C of controlling reaction temperature and carries out exchange of solvent in 500mL absolute methanols while hot, after 6 hours, It filters, then washes away zinc powder with dilute hydrochloric acid, remaining triphenylphosphine in finally being reacted only with massive laundering, 80 DEG C of dryings 12 of vacuum are small When obtain the poly- to benzene analog derivative of rutgers sealing end.
B. end group hydrolysis
First step reaction is added in the flask with four necks,round bottom equipped with nitrogen protection reflux condensate device, product is made, is added 0.4mol sodium hydroxides, 120mL tetrahydrofurans, 80mL distilled water, back flow reaction 8 hours is cooling, dilute with mass fraction 30% Sulphur acid for adjusting pH value is 3, and heating is boiled to there is powder sample precipitation, with massive laundering to neutrality, 80 DEG C of vacuum drying after suction filtration 12 hours, obtain withFor the polyphenyl analog derivative of the O-phthalic acid blocked of substituent group.
The tetramines aromatic is 3,3', 4,4'- biphenyl tetramines.
The solvent is n,N-Dimethylformamide.
The polyamic acid is prepared by 4,4 '-diaminodiphenyl ethers and pyromellitic acid dianhydride, and preparation method is:By 4, 4 '-diaminodiphenyl ethers are dissolved in n,N-Dimethylformamide, and equimolar pyromellitic acid dianhydride is added under nitrogen protection, Ice bath stirring 5h to get.
The heat treatment includes:Under the conditions of existing for nitrogen, it is heated to 420 DEG C.
Performance test
1. fibre diameter measures
Pattern and fibre diameter carry out observation survey using scanning electron microscope (VEGA3LMU, Tescan companies of Czech) Fixed, diameter range is ± 20nm.
2. the measurement of the tensile strength of fibre single thread (bioassay standard uses GB/T 9997-88)
It is measured, the result of each sample using JQ03new type Miniature tensions instrument (upper marine morning Digital Equipment Co., Ltd) It is obtained by the average value of 10 this group of samples
3. the measurement of fibre single thread elongation at break (bioassay standard uses GB/T 9997-88)
It is measured with the miniature control electronic universal testers of CMT8102 (Shenzhen SANS material tests Co., Ltd);
4. the measurement of Young's modulus
It is measured using YMC-1 measure apparatus of youngs modulus (Changchun Great Wall instruments used for education Co., Ltd).
Test result is listed in Table 1 below.
Table 1
Example above-mentioned is merely illustrative, some features of the feature for explaining the disclosure.The attached claims It is intended to the range as wide as possible for requiring to be contemplated that, and embodiments as presented herein is only according to all possible embodiment Combination selection embodiment explanation.Therefore, the purpose of applicant is that the attached claims are not illustrated the present invention Feature exemplary selectional restriction.And the progress in science and technology will be formed language express inaccuracy due to and not The possible equivalent or son being presently considered are replaced, and these variations also should in the conceived case be interpreted by appended Claim covers.

Claims (9)

1. electrospinning high-performance polyphenylene derivatives/polyimides composite nano fiber preparation method, which is characterized in that including following step Suddenly:
(1) the substituted benzene oligomer monomer of adjacent dicarboxyl benzene sealing end and tetramines aromatic monomer are dissolved in solvent, forerunner is made Liquid solution;
(2) in above-mentioned precursor solution, polyamic acid is added, forms mixed solution, Nanowire is formed by method of electrostatic spinning The molar ratio of dimension, the polyamic acid and substituted benzene oligomer monomer is (0.1-5):1;
(3) it after drying above-mentioned nanofiber, is heat-treated to get polyphenylene derivatives/polyimides composite nano fiber;Institute The general structure of substituted benzene oligomer for the adjacent dicarboxyl benzene sealing end stated is:
Wherein R1Selected from CH3O-、In one kind.
2. electrospinning high-performance polyphenylene derivatives as described in claim 1/polyimides composite nano fiber preparation method, special Sign is that the general structure of the tetramines aromatic is:
Wherein R2It is selected fromMiddle one kind.
3. electrospinning high-performance polyphenylene derivatives as described in claim 1/polyimides composite nano fiber preparation method, special Sign is that the polyamic acid is prepared by the raw material comprising diamines and dianhydride.
4. electrospinning high-performance polyphenylene derivatives as described in claim 1/polyimides composite nano fiber preparation method, special Sign is that the solvent is selected from n,N-Dimethylformamide, N, N- diethylformamides, n,N-dimethylacetamide, N, N- Diethyl acetamide, N, N- Valpromides, N, N- dimethyl benzamides, n-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N- ethyls -2- Pyrrolidones, N- isopropyls -2-Pyrrolidone, N- isobutyl groups -2-Pyrrolidone, N- n-propyls -2-Pyrrolidone, the positive fourths of N- Base -2-Pyrrolidone, n-cyclohexyl-2-pyrrolidone, N- methyl -3- N-methyl-2-2-pyrrolidone Ns, N- ethyl -3- methyl-pyrrols Alkanone, N- methyl -3,4,5- trimethyls -2-Pyrrolidone, N- methyl -2- piperidones, N- ethyl -2- piperidones, N- isopropyls - 2- piperidones, N- methyl -6- methyl -2- piperidones, N- methyl -3- ethyl piperidines ketone, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), diethyl sulfoxide, ring At least one of fourth sulfone, diphenyl sulphone (DPS).
5. electrospinning high-performance polyphenylene derivatives as described in claim 1/polyimides composite nano fiber preparation method, special Sign is that the heat treatment includes:Under the conditions of existing for inert gas, it is heated to 300 DEG C -500 DEG C.
6. electrospinning high-performance polyphenylene derivatives as described in claim 1/polyimides composite nano fiber preparation method, special Sign is that the heat treatment includes:Under the conditions of existing for inert gas, it is heated to 350 DEG C -450 DEG C.
7. electrospinning high-performance polyphenylene derivatives as described in claim 1/polyimides composite nano fiber preparation method, special Sign is that the heat treatment includes:Under the conditions of existing for inert gas, it is heated to 420 DEG C.
8. as prepared by claim 5-7 any one of them electrospinning high-performance polyphenylene derivatives/polyimides composite nano fiber Method, which is characterized in that the inert gas is selected from least one of nitrogen, argon gas.
9. polyphenylene derivatives/polyimides composite nano fiber, which is characterized in that use claim 1-8 any one of them What method was prepared.
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