CN106376604A - Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating stiff fruit disease of blueberries - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating stiff fruit disease of blueberries Download PDFInfo
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- CN106376604A CN106376604A CN201610740713.0A CN201610740713A CN106376604A CN 106376604 A CN106376604 A CN 106376604A CN 201610740713 A CN201610740713 A CN 201610740713A CN 106376604 A CN106376604 A CN 106376604A
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- mummy
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of plant disease control, and particularly discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating a stiff fruit disease of blueberries. The composition is prepared by the following components in weight part: 12-14 parts of cyclocarya paliurus, 6-8 parts of turbo cornutus solander, 4-6 parts of quercus variabilis, 4-6 parts of pig gall, and 3-5 parts of nidus vespae. The diseased fruit rate can be decreased to below 5% when the composition is sprayed before flowering.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant disease control is and in particular to a kind of Chinese medicine composition of prevention blue berry mummy.
Background technology
Mummy is that one of the most universal, harm most serious disease occurs during blue berry produces.It is by Monilina
Vaccinii-corybosi is fungus-caused.At the infringement initial stage, ripe spore is sprouted on the surface of young leaves and flower, and mycelia exists
The intracellular and extracellular on blade and flower surface is developed, and causes cell rupture dead.Thus causing young leaves, bud, stem, inflorescence etc.
Prominent wilting, browning.After 3-4 week, the powder that produced by fungal spore covers blade vein, stem apex, style, and to opening
Flower is propagated, and carries out Secondary Infection, the Fruit wilting finally encroached on, dehydration, becomes dry, comes off, in corpse shape.After surviving the winter, fall
Spore germination on the mummy on ground, is again introduced into Second Year circulation infringement.According to investigations, in the time of most serious, can there is 70%-
85% blue berry is aggrieved, and the lighter time is also up to 8%-10%.The generation of mummy is related to weather and kind.Early spring is rainy
The area high with air themperature is often fallen ill seriously, and the area morbidity of winter low temperature length is serious.The susceptible degree of different cultivars is different,
Vaccinium ashei is easily infected at the initial stage of a disease, and how Ademilson, Lan Ta, reach that soft, then disease resistance is strong for Courlene, Lan Feng, Berkeley, indigo plant
Happy, early indigo plant, Ze Xi, Wei Kou are then easily susceptible.Spring bloom before shallow plowing and soil application carbamide contribute to mitigate disease generation.Make
Can be according to different stage of development, using different medicaments with medicament.Early spring sprays 50% carbamide, can control mummy
Initial period, the triforine spraying 20% before blooming can control first time and secondary infection, makes diseased fruit rate drop to 10% left
Right.Triforine is to prevent and treat now the maximally effective antibacterial of blue berry mummy.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Chinese medicine composition of prevention blue berry mummy, before blooming, spray said composition
Diseased fruit rate can be made to drop to less than 5%.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the base case of the present invention is：A kind of Chinese medicine composition of prevention blue berry mummy, by weight
Amount number meter, including Cyclocarya paliurus Iljinskaja 12-14 part, Turbo cornutus Solander 6-8 part, cork oak 4-6 part, Fel Sus domestica 4-6 part, Nidus Vespae 3-5 part.
Cyclocarya paliurus Iljinskaja is Juglandaceae Cyclocarya paliurus Iljinskaja, is used as medicine with leaf；Have functions that to control tinea.Turbo cornutus Solander is Mollusca Turbinidae Turbo cornulus
Cover operculum；There is gentle clear god, effect of dysentery relieving；For fullness in the chest and abdomen pain, lower pouring hemorrhoid complicated by anal fistula, scabies, tinea capitis, paronychia.Cork oak is
Fagaceae cork oak, is used as medicine with shell；There is cough-relieving astringing intestine to stop diarrhea；Cure mainly cough, watery diarrhea, tinea capitis is controlled in external.Fel Sus domestica is pig
The gallbladder of section animal pig；There is heat clearing away, moisturize, effect of removing toxic substances；Control the dry thirsty, constipation of calentura interior-heat, jaundice, pertussis, asthma, let out
Rush down, dysentery, conjunctival congestion, sore throat, ear, carbuncle swells furunculosis.Nidus Vespae is Vespidae insecticide hornet or the nest belonging to nearly edge insecticide together；Tool
There are wind-dispelling, counteracting toxic substances, effect of parasite killing；Control infantile convulsion, migratory arthralgia, urticaria prurituss, acute mastitis, furunculosis, scrofula, anal fistula, acute toothache, head
Tinea, honeybee stings swollen pain.
The beneficial effect of this programme is：One is to have the ability killing funguses, the growth of suppression mummy funguses；Two is this
The composition of scheme is Chinese herbal medicine, from natural plant, so itself, containing the nutrient needed for plant, having necessarily to soil
Fertilization；Three is other fungal disease abilities of opposing improving blue berry；Four is to reduce the probability that blue berry suffers from mummy, improves
Blue berry yield.
Prioritization scheme one：As the optimization to base case, count by weight, also include Radix Paeoniae Alba 4-6 part, leopard medicine
Rattan 4-6 part.Radix Paeoniae Alba is the root of feverfew chrysanthemum；Control furuncle to swell, abscess of the throat, membranous pharyngitis.Herba Cynanchum decipies Schneid is trailing plants section plant Herba Cynanchum decipies Schneid
Root；There is wind-dispelling, parasite killing, antipruritic effect；Main scabies.There is inhibitory action to pyococcuss and multiple dermatophytess.We
Case can further improve the ability that Chinese medicine composition kills funguses.
Prioritization scheme two：As the optimization to prioritization scheme one, count by weight, also include Lytta caragana Pallas 4-6 part, Adeps Erinacei
1-2 part.The green brassica rapa of Lytta caragana Pallas Meloidae insecticide polypide is dried；There is diuresis, blood stasis dispelling, effect of removing toxic substances；For dysuria,
Amenorrhea, lyssodexiss；Scabies skin infection, tuberculous lymphadenitiss are controlled in external.Adeps Erinacei is the fatty oil of Erinaceidae animal Rrinaceus earopaeuss or short Rrinaceus earopaeuss；
Have and control discharging fresh blood stool, tinea skin ulcer, effect of parasite killing.This programme can further improve the ability that Chinese medicine composition kills funguses.
Prioritization scheme three：As the optimization to prioritization scheme two, count by weight, be by 13 parts of Cyclocarya paliurus Iljinskaja, Turbo cornutus Solander 7
Part, 5 parts of cork oak, 5 parts of Fel Sus domestica, 4 parts of Nidus Vespae, 5 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba, 5 parts of Herba Cynanchum decipies Schneid, 5 parts of Lytta caragana Pallas, 1.3 parts of Adeps Erinacei, lotus gives birth to
3 parts of Fructus cinnamomi japonici grass roots, 2 parts of compositions of seven lis of pellets.Radix asclepiadis curassavicae is the root of trailing plants section plant milkweed；There is hemostasis, parasite killing,
Removing toxic substances, the effect of the painful abdominal mass that disappears.Seven lis of pellets are rhizome and the root of liliaceous plant black purple Rhizoma et radix veratri (Radix Rhizoma Veratri)；There is inducing vomiting, dissipating blood stasis, pain relieving, parasite killing
Effect；Main apoplexy, demented sputum gushes Sheng, beat the stasis of blood swell, scabies.This programme increased effect of parasite killing, can mitigate insect pest,
Cut off the route of transmission of funguses to a certain extent.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation：
Experimental technique：Choose 9 mu of blue berry experimental plots, every mu is 1 group, and experiment is divided into 9 groups, blueberry kind is pool west.Except
Hereinafter process different outer, other management condition all sames.
First group of blank group：Applied fertilizer the blueberry special fertilizer for Anshan rich people's organic fertilizer production for the material.
Second group of matched group：Applied fertilizer the blueberry special fertilizer for Anshan rich people's organic fertilizer production for the material；In addition early spring sprays
50% carbamide, sprays 20% triforine before blooming, spray once within every 10 days, altogether twice.
3rd group of experiment A group：Applied fertilizer the blueberry special fertilizer for Anshan rich people's organic fertilizer production for the material；In addition early spring sprays
50% carbamide, sprays medicinal liquid before blooming, and sprays once within every 10 days, altogether twice.Medicinal liquid：Count by weight, 12 parts of Cyclocarya paliurus Iljinskaja,
8 parts of Turbo cornutus Solander, 4 parts of cork oak, 4 parts of Fel Sus domestica, 5 parts of Nidus Vespae, plus 5 times of water, after boiling by intense fire, slow fire endures 30min, fried patent medicine
Liquid.
Following each group fertilising is identical with the 3rd group with medicinal liquid decocting method.It is fried medicinal liquid with the 3rd group of difference
Composition and content.Following each group only writes out the difference with the 3rd group.
4th group of experiment B group：Count by weight, 14 parts of Cyclocarya paliurus Iljinskaja, 6 parts of Turbo cornutus Solander, 6 parts of cork oak, 6 parts of Fel Sus domestica, reveal honeybee
3 parts of room.
5th group of experiment C group：Count by weight, 12.5 parts of Cyclocarya paliurus Iljinskaja, 6.8 parts of Turbo cornutus Solander, 5.8 parts of cork oak, Fel Sus domestica 4.4
Part, 3.3 parts of Nidus Vespae, 4 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba, 4 parts of Herba Cynanchum decipies Schneid.
6th group of experiment D group：Count by weight, 13.6 parts of Cyclocarya paliurus Iljinskaja, 6.4 parts of Turbo cornutus Solander, 4.3 parts of cork oak, Fel Sus domestica 5.5
Part, 3.6 parts of Nidus Vespae, 6 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba, 6 parts of Herba Cynanchum decipies Schneid.
7th group of experiment E group：Count by weight, 12.8 parts of Cyclocarya paliurus Iljinskaja, 7.2 parts of Turbo cornutus Solander, 5.2 parts of cork oak, Fel Sus domestica 4.8
Part, 4.5 parts of Nidus Vespae, 4.5 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba, 4.5 parts of Herba Cynanchum decipies Schneid, 6 parts of Lytta caragana Pallas, 2 parts of Adeps Erinacei.
8th group of experiment F group：Count by weight, 13.3 parts of Cyclocarya paliurus Iljinskaja, 7.6 parts of Turbo cornutus Solander, 4.7 parts of cork oak, Fel Sus domestica 5.7
Part, 4.2 parts of Nidus Vespae, 5.5 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba, 5.5 parts of Herba Cynanchum decipies Schneid, 4 parts of Lytta caragana Pallas, 1 part of Adeps Erinacei.
9th group of experiment G group：Count by weight, 13 parts of Cyclocarya paliurus Iljinskaja, 7 parts of Turbo cornutus Solander, 5 parts of cork oak, 5 parts of Fel Sus domestica, reveal honeybee
4 parts of room, 5 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba, 5 parts of Herba Cynanchum decipies Schneid, 5 parts of Lytta caragana Pallas, 1.3 parts of Adeps Erinacei, 3 parts of Radix asclepiadis curassavicae, 2 parts of seven lis of pellets.
Medicinal residues in 3rd group to the 9th group are beaten after powder, are sprinkled upon the surface of soil, after 7 days, admix in soil.
Experimental result is as follows：
| First group | Second group | 3rd group | 4th group | 5th group | 6th group | 7th group | 8th group | 9th group | |
| Suffer from blue berry mummy ratio (%) | 56.7 | 9.2 | 4.3 | 4.7 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 3.3 | 2.2 | 1.8 |
| Normal blue berry yield (kg) | 416 | 780 | 1156 | 1342 | 1333 | 1255 | 1287 | 1440 | 1560 |
Suffer from the gross weight of weight (kg)/every group of blue berry of blue berry of blue berry mummy ratio (%)=suffer from blue berry mummy
(kg) × 100%.
Interpretation：
First group of ratio suffering from blue berry mummy is maximum, and second group of ratio has declined, but still apparently higher than the 3rd group
To the 9th group, triforine is the medicine of most commonly seen prevention blue berry mummy in prior art, and the preventive effect of the present invention is good
In triforine, there are prominent substantive distinguishing features compared to existing technology and significantly improve.
The yield of first group and second group blue berry is relatively low, the 3rd group of yield showed increased to the 9th group of blue berry it is seen that this
Invention is greatly improved the yield of blue berry.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and in scheme, the general knowledge here such as known using method and characteristic is not made
Excessive description.It should be pointed out that for a person skilled in the art, under the premise of not departing from the present invention, can also make
Some improvement, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these are all without the effect affecting present invention enforcement and patent
Practicality.This application claims protection domain should be defined by the content of its claim, the specific embodiment party in description
Formula etc. records the content that can be used for explaining claim.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of prevention blue berry mummy Chinese medicine composition it is characterised in that counting by weight, including Cyclocarya paliurus Iljinskaja 12-14
Part, Turbo cornutus Solander 6-8 part, cork oak 4-6 part, Fel Sus domestica 4-6 part, Nidus Vespae 3-5 part.
2. a kind of Chinese medicine composition of prevention blue berry mummy according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that by weight
Meter, also includes Radix Paeoniae Alba 4-6 part, Herba Cynanchum decipies Schneid 4-6 part.
3. a kind of Chinese medicine composition of prevention blue berry mummy according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that by weight
Meter, also includes Lytta caragana Pallas 4-6 part, Adeps Erinacei 1-2 part.
4. a kind of Chinese medicine composition of prevention blue berry mummy according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that by weight
Meter, is 7 parts of the Turbo cornutus Solander by 13 parts of Cyclocarya paliurus Iljinskaja, 5 parts of cork oak, 5 parts of Fel Sus domestica, 4 parts of Nidus Vespae, 5 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba, 5 parts of Herba Cynanchum decipies Schneid,
5 parts of Lytta caragana Pallas, 1.3 parts of Adeps Erinacei, 3 parts of Radix asclepiadis curassavicae, 2 parts of compositions of seven lis of pellets.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610740713.0A CN106376604A (en) | 2016-08-28 | 2016-08-28 | Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating stiff fruit disease of blueberries |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610740713.0A CN106376604A (en) | 2016-08-28 | 2016-08-28 | Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating stiff fruit disease of blueberries |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106376604A true CN106376604A (en) | 2017-02-08 |
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| CN201610740713.0A Pending CN106376604A (en) | 2016-08-28 | 2016-08-28 | Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating stiff fruit disease of blueberries |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1820609A (en) * | 2006-04-05 | 2006-08-23 | 东北农业大学 | Chinese herbal medicine germicide |
| CN105409677A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-03-23 | 孙铭岐 | Planting method of blueberries |
| CN105875681A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-08-24 | 重庆市綦江区三龙中药材种植场 | Compound for preventing blueberry fruit-frozen disease |
-
2016
- 2016-08-28 CN CN201610740713.0A patent/CN106376604A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1820609A (en) * | 2006-04-05 | 2006-08-23 | 东北农业大学 | Chinese herbal medicine germicide |
| CN105409677A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-03-23 | 孙铭岐 | Planting method of blueberries |
| CN105875681A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-08-24 | 重庆市綦江区三龙中药材种植场 | Compound for preventing blueberry fruit-frozen disease |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 代汉萍等: "《小浆果安全生产技术指南》", 31 July 2012, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 傅俊范 等: "《小浆果病虫害防治原色图谱》", 31 May 2010, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 郑炳松 等: "《蓝莓栽培实用技术》", 30 April 2013, 浙江大学出版社 * |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20170208 |