CN105875681A - Compound for preventing blueberry fruit-frozen disease - Google Patents
Compound for preventing blueberry fruit-frozen disease Download PDFInfo
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- CN105875681A CN105875681A CN201610319061.3A CN201610319061A CN105875681A CN 105875681 A CN105875681 A CN 105875681A CN 201610319061 A CN201610319061 A CN 201610319061A CN 105875681 A CN105875681 A CN 105875681A
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- mummy
- blue berry
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of plant disease control and specifically discloses a compound for preventing blueberry fruit-frozen disease. The compound comprises the following components by weight part: 10-13 parts of litsea cubeba, 9-12 parts of folia perillae acutae, 8-11 parts of clove, 4-6 parts of fennel, 5-6 parts of lemon, 2-3 parts of cinnamon and 1-2 parts of garlic. The compound for preventing blueberry fruit-frozen disease can reduce the probability of blueberry fruit-frozen disease.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant disease control, be specifically related to a kind of compositions for preventing blue berry mummy.
Background technology
Mummy is, during blue berry produces, one of widespread harm is the most serious disease occurs.It is by Monilina
Vaccinii-corybosi is fungus-caused.At the infringement initial stage, ripe spore is sprouted on the surface of young leaves and flower, and mycelia exists
Intracellular and the extracellular on blade and flower surface is grown, and causes cell rupture dead.Thus cause young leaves, bud, stem, inflorescence etc.
Prominent wilting, browning.After 3-4 week, fungal spore the powder that produces covers blade vein, stem apex, style, and to opening
Flower is propagated, and carries out Secondary Infection, Fruit wilting, the dehydration finally encroached on, becomes dry, comes off, in corpse shape.After surviving the winter, fall
Spore germination on the mummy on ground, is again introduced into Second Year circulation infringement.According to investigations, in the most serious time, can there is 70%-
The blue berry of 85% is injured, and the lighter time is also up to 8%-10%.The generation of mummy is relevant to weather and kind.Early spring is rainy
The area high with air themperature is often fallen ill seriously, and the area morbidity of winter low temperature length is serious.The susceptible degree of different cultivars is different,
Vaccinium ashei is the most easily infected, how Ademilson, Lan Ta, reach soft, Courlene then disease resistance strong, Lan Feng, Berkeley, indigo plant
Happy, early indigo plant, Ze Xi, Wei Kou are the most susceptible.Before blooming spring, shallow plowing and soil application carbamide contribute to alleviating the generation of disease.Make
Different medicaments can be used according to different stage of development with medicament.Spray the carbamide of 50% early spring, mummy can be controlled
Initial period, the triforine spraying 20% before blooming can control first time and secondary infection, and its effect is up to more than 90%.
Triforine is to prevent and treat now the maximally effective antibacterial of blue berry mummy.
Above method can only control infecting of mummy, can not prevent the generation of this disease.It is badly in need of one in the market
For preventing the compositions of blue berry mummy.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of compositions for preventing blue berry mummy, reduce blue berry and suffer from mummy
Probability.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the base case of the present invention is: a kind of for preventing the compositions of blue berry mummy, by weight
Amount number meter, including Fructus Litseae 10-13 part, Folium Perillae 9-12 part, Flos Caryophylli 8-11 part, Fructus Foeniculi 4-6 part, Fructus Citri Limoniae 5-6 part, Cortex Cinnamomi 2-
3 parts, Bulbus Allii 1-2 part.
0.005%-0.01% litsea cubeba oil can suppress achorion, trichophyton, acrothesium floccosum, Gypsum Fibrosum in test tube
9 kinds of dermatophytosises such as sample pityrosporion ovale.0.033%-0.1% can also suppress Candida albicans, Cryptococcus histolyticus, sporothrix and several
Plant skin dematiaceous fungi (fonsecaea pedrosoi, Ka Shi cladosporium, eggplant disease fusarium, powder green trichoderma etc.).Only antibacterial to aspergillosis power
It is more weak, until increasing concentrations, to 1%, could suppress Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus fumigatus.In addition to bacteriostasis, litsea cubeba oil still has certain journey
The bactericidal action of degree.It was initially believed that effective bacteriostatic ingredients is citral etc..Litsea cubeba oil Emulsion can suppress cell wall and after birth composition
Synthesis, cause thalline to rupture, content oozes out, and can cause fungus dead.
Perilla oil has obvious inhibiting effect to the mycete of natural pollution, hence it is evident that be better than nipalgin acetic acid, and have consumption little,
Safety, the feature not affected by pH value factor.Clinical practice shows, Folium Perillae decoct demibain is to treatment colpitis mycotica effect
Preferably, there is the effect of preferably suppression pruritus.Folium Perillae in vitro can suppress aureus growth.
Scanning electron microscope and perspective Electronic Speculum can be observed Ultrastructural change after syringyl alcohol acts on fungus, thus it is speculated that syringyl alcohol
Fungal cell membrane be may first act on, the damage of film, destruction and permeability changes caused.So on the one hand, medicine enters cell
In, making mitochondrial membrane sustain damage, cause cellular energy metabolism obstacle, the synthesis that can have influence on again cell wall updates, and finally leads
Cause cell death.To the antifungal activity of derivant SY-01 of the antibiotic effective ingredient 3,4-dihydroxyphenyl ethanol of Syringa oblata Lindl. and
Its study mechanism finds, along with the prolongation of drug treating time, cell membrane change becomes apparent from, and mitochondrial membrane, nuclear membrane are damaged, lead
Cause cellular content seepage, destroy the homergy of cell and cause cell death.
White is read gonorrhoeae nucleic acid metabolism and is significantly inhibited effect by anisaldehyde.Clinical practice shows, anise water decocting liquid is to female
The property colpitic pruritus of mould mattress has good inhibiting effect.The volatile oil of Fructus Foeniculi is to fungal spore, mycobacterium tuberculosis, golden yellow
Color staphylococcus, has sterilization functions.
The citral extracted in Fructus Citri Limoniae has antifungic action.The biochemical chemical method of application also combines Electronic Speculum, observes Fructus Citri Limoniae
Aldehyde acts on the change of Mitochondrial Shape after Aspergillus flavus.Result shows, citral process group mitochondrion occurs irregular increasing, shape
State is irregular, structural disorder, rough surface;Isochrone plastochondria oxidoreductase and mitochondrial respiratory speed are all bright compared with matched group
Show and reduce, it is believed that on the one hand citral reduces synthesis and the utilization of energy, simultaneously also by reduction reduced coenzyme D synthetic quantity
Reduce reducing power, irreversibly suppress the synthesis of nucleic acid, protein, lipid and sugar to cause cell death.
Finding in the aspergillus flavus resisting effect of cinnamic aldehyde and Ultrastructural research, cinnamic aldehyde has obvious aspergillus flavus resisting
Effect.Mainly by destroying fungal cell wall, make medicine penetrate in fungal cell, destroy organelle and play bactericidal action.
Bulbus Allii can make protein inactivate by oxidized protein sulfydryl, competes with the compound containing sulfydryl or non-competing presses down
Make some enzyme and affect the metabolism of fungus, and reach antifungic action.
This programme provides the benefit that: one is to have sterilizing ability, the growth of suppression mummy fungus;Two is this programme
Composition is Chinese herbal medicine or food, from natural plant, so itself is containing the nutrient needed for plant, has soil necessarily
Fertilization;Three is other fungal disease abilities of opposing improving blue berry;Four is to reduce the probability that blue berry suffers from mummy, improves
Blue berry yield.
Prioritization scheme one: as the optimization to base case, count by weight, also includes nystatin 2-3 part.Make mould
Rhzomorph yellow or yellowish-brown powder, be a kind of many ene-type antibiotic, is to be divided by soil microorganism Streptomyces noursei
Secrete.Nystatin is polyene antifungal medicine, has broad-spectrum antifungal effect, high to candidal antibacterial activity, Novel hidden
Coccus, aspergillosis, mucormycosis, sporidiole bacteria, capsule tissue slurry born of the same parents bacterium, Blastomyces dermatitidis and dermatophytosis are generally the quickest to this product
Sense.This product can combine with the sterol on fungal cell membrane, causes the change of permeability of cell membrane, so that the leakage of important cells content
Lose and play antifungic action;But nystatin is the most unstable to air, light, heat, water, acid or alkali.Owing to nystatin is
Secreted by soil microorganism, so adding nystatin to soil medicine-less pollution.
Prioritization scheme two: as the optimization to prioritization scheme one, count by weight, also includes griseofulvin 1-2 part.Ash
Bambermycin is white or the attritive powder of off-white color, can suppress fungus mitosis, make mitotic fusellal fabric rupture, eventually
Only metaphase, this product is deposited on the intracellular of blue berry epidermis, keratin can be promoted to support antifungal and invade;When infected
After keratin comes off, instead health tissues.It is true that Epidermophyton, Microsporon and trichophyton are caused by griseofulvin
Bacterium infects effectively.Due to the poor stability of nystatin, play certain make up effect so adding griseofulvin.
Prioritization scheme three: as the optimization to prioritization scheme two, count by weight, including Fructus Litseae 12 parts, Folium Perillae
11 parts, Flos Caryophylli 9 parts, 5 parts of Fructus Foeniculi, 5.7 parts of Fructus Citri Limoniae, Cortex Cinnamomi 2.8 parts, 1.3 parts of Bulbus Allii, griseofulvin 1.5 parts, nystatin 2.7
Part.This proportioning is best for the effect of prevention blue berry mummy, can be controlled below 0.1% by the sickness rate of blue berry mummy.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by detailed description of the invention, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Experimental technique: choosing 9 mu of test blue berry fields, every mu is 1 group, and experiment is divided into 9 groups, blue berry kind is blue tower blue berry.
In addition to following process difference, other management conditions are the most identical.
First group of blank group: applied fertilizer the material blueberry special fertilizer for Anshan rich people's organic fertilizer production.
Second group of matched group: applied fertilizer the material blueberry special fertilizer for Anshan rich people's organic fertilizer production;Additionally spray early spring
The carbamide of 50%, sprays the triforine of 20% before blooming.
3rd group of experiment A group: the material that applied fertilizer is the blueberry special fertilizer of Anshan rich people's organic fertilizer production and mixing of compositions
Even thing, blueberry special fertilizer is 9:1 with the proportioning of compositions.Wherein compositions is counted by weight, including Fructus Litseae 13 parts, Folium Perillae
9 parts of leaf, Flos Caryophylli 8 parts, 6 parts of Fructus Foeniculi, 5 parts of Fructus Citri Limoniae, Cortex Cinnamomi 2 parts, 2 parts of Bulbus Allii.
4th group of experiment B group: the material that applied fertilizer is the blueberry special fertilizer of Anshan rich people's organic fertilizer production and mixing of compositions
Even thing, blueberry special fertilizer is 9:1 with the proportioning of compositions.Wherein compositions is counted by weight, including Fructus Litseae 10 parts, Folium Perillae
12 parts of leaf, Flos Caryophylli 11 parts, 4 parts of Fructus Foeniculi, 6 parts of Fructus Citri Limoniae, Cortex Cinnamomi 3 parts, 1 part of Bulbus Allii.
5th group of experiment C group: the material that applied fertilizer is the blueberry special fertilizer of Anshan rich people's organic fertilizer production and mixing of compositions
Even thing, blueberry special fertilizer is 9:1 with the proportioning of compositions.Wherein compositions is counted by weight, including Fructus Litseae 11 parts, Folium Perillae
10 parts of leaf, Flos Caryophylli 10 parts, 5 parts of Fructus Foeniculi, 5.8 parts of Fructus Citri Limoniae, Cortex Cinnamomi 2.9 parts, 1.8 parts of Bulbus Allii, nystatin 2 parts.
6th group of experiment D group: the material that applied fertilizer is the blueberry special fertilizer of Anshan rich people's organic fertilizer production and mixing of compositions
Even thing, blueberry special fertilizer is 9:1 with the proportioning of compositions.Wherein compositions is counted by weight, including Fructus Litseae 12 parts, Folium Perillae
11 parts of leaf, Flos Caryophylli 9 parts, 4.5 parts of Fructus Foeniculi, 5.3 parts of Fructus Citri Limoniae, Cortex Cinnamomi 2.2 parts, 1.2 parts of Bulbus Allii, nystatin 3 parts.
7th group of experiment E group: the material that applied fertilizer is the blueberry special fertilizer of Anshan rich people's organic fertilizer production and mixing of compositions
Even thing, blueberry special fertilizer is 9:1 with the proportioning of compositions.Wherein compositions is counted by weight, including Fructus Litseae 12.7 parts, purple
Folium Perillae 9.8 parts, Flos Caryophylli 10.3 parts, 4.4 parts of Fructus Foeniculi, 5.2 parts of Fructus Citri Limoniae, Cortex Cinnamomi 2.4 parts, 1.1 parts of Bulbus Allii, nystatin 2.9 parts, ash
Bambermycin 1 part.
8th group of experiment F group: the material that applied fertilizer is the blueberry special fertilizer of Anshan rich people's organic fertilizer production and mixing of compositions
Even thing, blueberry special fertilizer is 9:1 with the proportioning of compositions.Wherein compositions is counted by weight, including Fructus Litseae 10.9 parts, purple
Folium Perillae 11.8 parts, Flos Caryophylli 8.8 parts, 5.1 parts of Fructus Foeniculi, 5.6 parts of Fructus Citri Limoniae, Cortex Cinnamomi 2.1 parts, 1.7 parts of Bulbus Allii, nystatin 2.5 parts, ash
Bambermycin 2 parts.
9th group of experiment G group: the material that applied fertilizer is the blueberry special fertilizer of Anshan rich people's organic fertilizer production and mixing of compositions
Even thing, blueberry special fertilizer is 9:1 with the proportioning of compositions.Wherein compositions is counted by weight, including Fructus Litseae 12 parts, Folium Perillae
11 parts of leaf, Flos Caryophylli 9 parts, 5 parts of Fructus Foeniculi, 5.7 parts of Fructus Citri Limoniae, Cortex Cinnamomi 2.8 parts, 1.3 parts of Bulbus Allii, griseofulvin 1.5 parts, nystatin
2.7 part.
Compositions in 3rd group to the 9th group mixes after beating powder, then the compositions of powdery is mixed with blueberry special fertilizer
After Jun Yun, use.
Experimental result is as follows:
First group | Second group | 3rd group | 4th group | 5th group | 6th group | 7th group | 8th group | 9th group | |
Suffer from blue berry mummy ratio (%) | 83.3 | 7.2 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Normal blue berry yield (kg) | 306 | 1688 | 2000 | 2010 | 2015 | 2022 | 2025 | 2018 | 2031 |
The gross weight of the weight (kg) of the blue berry suffering from blue berry mummy ratio (%)=suffer from blue berry mummy/often organize blue berry
(kg) × 100%.
Interpretation:
First group of ratio suffering from blue berry mummy is maximum, and second group of ratio has declined, but still apparently higher than the 3rd group
To the 9th group, it is seen that the present invention can be substantially reduced the probability of blue berry mummy;Wherein the prioritization scheme of the 7th group to nine groups, does not has
Blue berry mummy occurs, and prevention rate is 100%.Illustrate that said composition has good preventive effect to blue berry mummy.
The yield of first group and second group Fructus Vitis viniferae is relatively low, the yield showed increased of the 3rd group to the 9th group blue berry, it is seen that this
Invention is greatly improved the yield of blue berry.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and in scheme, the known general knowledge such as using method and characteristic is not made at this
Too much describe.It should be pointed out that, for a person skilled in the art, under the premise of not departing from the present invention, it is also possible to make
Some improvement, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these are all without affecting effect and the patent that the present invention implements
Practicality.The protection domain that this application claims should be as the criterion with the content of its claim, the specific embodiment party in description
Formulas etc. record the content that may be used for explaining claim.
Claims (4)
1. the compositions being used for preventing blue berry mummy, it is characterised in that count by weight, including Fructus Litseae 10-13
Part, Folium Perillae 9-12 part, Flos Caryophylli 8-11 part, Fructus Foeniculi 4-6 part, Fructus Citri Limoniae 5-6 part, Cortex Cinnamomi 2-3 part, Bulbus Allii 1-2 part.
The most according to claim 1 a kind of for preventing the compositions of blue berry mummy, it is characterised in that by weight
Meter, also includes nystatin 2-3 part.
The most according to claim 2 a kind of for preventing the compositions of blue berry mummy, it is characterised in that by weight
Meter, also includes griseofulvin 1-2 part.
The most according to claim 3 a kind of for preventing the compositions of blue berry mummy, it is characterised in that by weight
Meter, including Fructus Litseae 12 parts, Folium Perillae 11 parts, Flos Caryophylli 9 parts, 5 parts of Fructus Foeniculi, 5.7 parts of Fructus Citri Limoniae, Cortex Cinnamomi 2.8 parts, 1.3 parts of Bulbus Allii, ash
Bambermycin 1.5 parts, nystatin 2.7 parts.
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CN201610319061.3A CN105875681A (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2016-05-13 | Compound for preventing blueberry fruit-frozen disease |
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CN201610319061.3A CN105875681A (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2016-05-13 | Compound for preventing blueberry fruit-frozen disease |
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Cited By (1)
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CN106376604A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-02-08 | 吴晓玲 | Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating stiff fruit disease of blueberries |
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CN105409677A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-03-23 | 孙铭岐 | Planting method of blueberries |
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CN102986526A (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2013-03-27 | 福建省亚热带植物研究所 | Open-type plant tissue culture method |
CN104430583A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-25 | 馥稷生物科技发展(上海)有限公司 | Pesticide composition containing clove and litsea cubeba extracts as well as preparation method and application of pesticide composition |
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