CN1063675A - Special chemical fertilizer for beet - Google Patents

Special chemical fertilizer for beet Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1063675A
CN1063675A CN92101717A CN92101717A CN1063675A CN 1063675 A CN1063675 A CN 1063675A CN 92101717 A CN92101717 A CN 92101717A CN 92101717 A CN92101717 A CN 92101717A CN 1063675 A CN1063675 A CN 1063675A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
beet
kilograms
fertilizer
sugar
diammonium phosphate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN92101717A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
遇琦
徐仓一
王和平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
INNER MONGOLIAN RESEARCH INST OF BEET SUGAR INDUSTRY
Original Assignee
INNER MONGOLIAN RESEARCH INST OF BEET SUGAR INDUSTRY
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by INNER MONGOLIAN RESEARCH INST OF BEET SUGAR INDUSTRY filed Critical INNER MONGOLIAN RESEARCH INST OF BEET SUGAR INDUSTRY
Priority to CN92101717A priority Critical patent/CN1063675A/en
Publication of CN1063675A publication Critical patent/CN1063675A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The special fertilizer for beet is a special seed fertilizer for beet, which is prepared by using heavy superphosphate, common superphosphate, brown coal powder and ammonium nitrate as main raw materials and adding four trace elements of boron, zinc, manganese and cobalt and an insecticide carbofuran. The compound fertilizer is prepared according to the nutrition and cultivation characteristics of the beet. Compared with diammonium phosphate used in the prior production, the yield is kept flat, the sugar content is improved by 0.3-1.7 degrees, the benefit to sugar farmers and sugar industry is obvious due to low cost, and various adverse effects of diammonium phosphate on burnt beet sprouts and the like can be solved.

Description

Special chemical fertilizer for beet
What the present invention relates to is a kind of beet compound fertilizer special.
The used seed manure of present domestic beet substantially all is the diammonium phosphate by external import, and this also is the seed manure that agricultural goes up widespread usage.Its main component is Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P 2O 5) 46%, nitrogen (N) 18%.Because different crops is to the nutrient absorption law difference, susceptibility is different, so diammonium phosphate has been used many problems on beet, for example nitrogen content is than higher in the diammonium phosphate, and beet kind bud is more weak, and ammonia (NH often takes place in soil 3) kind of the bud phenomenon of burning, the lighter's disconnected ridge of being short of seedling, weight person's big area is not emerged.
Growth has promoter action to the nitrogen content height to beet seedling stage in the diammonium phosphate, particularly nitrogen metabolism vigorous growth center continues part on the ground, this situation is unfavorable for that the beet young root stretches to underground, and root deformation is short, the root head increases the beet sugar-containing rate and descends so the beet growth has occurred.Sugar beet is to utilize beet root, and above-mentioned phenomenon directly influences sugar refinery economic benefit.
Mainly concentrate on northeast, North China, the Northwest in China beet producing region at present, these areas all are calcareous soils, because calcium and water-soluble phosphorus have fixed action in the calcareous soil, validity phosphoric acid-calcium is transformed embarrass the octocalcium phosphate of being utilized by beet.Therefore, the phosphorus in the diammonium phosphate is fixed by the calcium in the soil in a large number, and utilization ratio is very low to be generally 10~20%.Therefore although content is very high in the diammonium phosphate, its effect is unsatisfactory, and enriches diammonium phosphate can occur again the burning danger of kind of bud.Through the test of diammonium phosphate rate of fertilizer application for many years, enrich diammonium phosphate and do not increase production, increase sugared effect, otherwise along with the diammonium phosphate consumption increases, sugar content falls progressively.
Find in the test that beet is very sensitive to many trace elements, for example in the Gramineae wheat boron-containing quantity be 3~4ppm(butt, down with) and in the beet up to 40~50ppm; Many cereal crops are insensitive to cobalt element, and beet is very sensitive to cobalt element, and enriching cobalt fertilizer has obvious Yield-increasing and sugar-increasing effect.Elements such as kindred circumstances zinc, manganese also all have good effect to the growing of beet, output, sugar content, and these trace elements are in the nutritional metabolic process of beet, all play a part mutual assistance again, particularly under the general situation of northern semiarid zone soil salt content height, spring chilling injury, often take place to do harm to because of the venereal disease of bringing out that lacks trace element, again because the critical period of nutrition of above-mentioned trace element is general all in fertility in earlier stage, therefore, in case bringing out property nutritional deficiency disease is difficult to retrieve the loss that is caused.Recurrent in beet is produced at present: seedling stage lobus cardiacus black withered, the piece root is hollow, rot in piece root bottom, output and sugar content decline is often with to lack some trace element relevant.
It is very high that the brown coal powder that adds in chemical fertilizer specially contains the humic acids amount, and seedling is had the growth of promotion effect.The macromole organic structure has certain mitigation to the problem that is fixed of available phosphorus in the fertilizer in the humic acids.
For the insect pest of control beet seedling stage adds an amount of insecticide carbofuran, silk worm first, cutworm, Cao Qi, wireworm etc. all there is good killing action.Dress seed with organic phosphorous insecticide with present insect protected method, perhaps beet goes out post-emergence spary and compares, and chemical fertilizer specially can accomplish that fertilising, desinsection once finish, and saves the labor force insect pest is eliminated at juvenile stage, and the fertilising certain depth of soil is arranged, remarkable to killing the subterranean pest-insect effect.
The research special chemical fertilizer for beet must be understood macroelement, trace element status and the water and nutrient characteristics of motion in Chinese northern edaphic condition, the soil, beet be absorbed the rule and the obstruction factor of various nutritive elements.Study beet growth and development rule and each growth phase dietetic alimentation metabolic condition, photosynthesis and sugared synthesis mechanism.To beet main diseases insect pest generation harming rule and prevent and treat method, more comprehensive understanding be arranged.Therefore this invention relates to soil science, beet physiology and trophology, agrochemistry, fertilizer chemical industry, plant protection and part meteorology.Need the skilled agriculture field biology test technical ability of carrying out in addition.
Major technique feature of the present invention is: will (330~390 kilograms of/ton double superhosphate, 200~300 kilograms of/ton normal superphosphates, 90~180 kilograms of/ton brown coal powders, 230~260 kilograms of/ton ammonium nitrate, 10~30 kilograms of/ton trace elements (mixture of borax, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, Xiao Suangu, by weight 6~15 kilograms: 0.5~1.0 kilogram of/ton proportioning) and 1 kilogram of/ton red sterilant of furans 2.5~12 kilograms: 1.0~2.0 kilograms:, drop into agitator and mix granulation, drying, cooling, screening.
Four kinds of micro-ratios are adjusted according to edaphic condition region-by-region difference.
Embodiment (one)
With 350 kilograms of/ton double superhosphate, 250 kilograms of/ton normal superphosphates, 260 kilograms of/ton ammonium nitrate, 109 kilograms of/ton brown coal powders, 30 kilograms of trace elements (wherein: 15 kilograms of boraxs, 12 kilograms in zinc sulfate, 1.8 kilograms of manganous sulfates, 1.2 kilograms of Xiao Suangus) and 1 kilogram of/ton furans be red to be dropped in the agitator, stir, be delivered to and add the water granulation in the granulation dish, amount of water is looked the raw material moisture situation, be as the criterion being shaped, send into drying cylinder oven dry, cooling, screening.Can be made into one ton of special chemical fertilizer for beet, 5~10 kilograms of process loss.
Technical indicator: 1 kilogram/of 2~4 millimeters of grade, moisture 6 ± 2%, intensity, PH4~6, grey black particle.
Embodiment (two)
Get 390 kilograms of double superhosphate, 200 kilograms of normal superphosphates, 230 kilograms in ammonium nitrate, trace element 20 kilograms of (wherein 10 kilograms of boraxs, 7 kilograms in zinc sulfate, 2.0 kilograms of manganous sulfates, 1.0 kilograms of Xiao Suangus), the red 1 kilogram of back granulation that stir of furans, in granulation process, add 159 kilograms of brown coal powders slowly, after finishing, granulation enters the dram oven dry, cooling, screening.Can be made into one ton of special chemical fertilizer for beet, its process loss, the same embodiment of product specification ().
Embodiment (three)
Get 280 kilograms of normal superphosphates, 370 kilograms of double superhosphate, 240 kilograms in ammonium nitrate, 99 kilograms of brown coal powders, spraying adds the red 1 kilogram of mixing of furans.10 kilograms of trace elements (6 kilograms of boraxs, 2.5 kilograms in zinc sulfate, 1.0 kilograms of manganous sulfates, 0.5 kilogram of Xiao Suangu) are dissolved in 50 kg of water, again this trace element solution is evenly sprayed in the above-mentioned raw materials mixture, stir, granulation, oven dry, cooling, screening, the same embodiment of technical indicator ().
Double superhosphate, normal superphosphate, ammonium nitrate, brown coal powder, trace element all need be Powdered in the above example, are as the criterion by 80 mesh sieves.
More than three made special chemical fertilizer for beet of example contain available phosphorus 20 ± 1%, nitrogenous 8 ± 1%, contain four kinds of trace element mixtures 1~3% and a small amount of humic acids, sterilant.This fertilizer is cooked the beet seed manure, uses 10~20 kilograms for every mu.Using 15 kilograms with every mu is example: output with use the equivalent diammonium phosphate and maintain an equal level, and do not apply fertilizer 300~600 kilograms of more every mu of volume increase beet roots, with diammonium phosphate relatively, improve root sugar content: 0.3~1.7 degree.Above-mentioned Yield-increasing and sugar-increasing effect is a macroelement in the special chemical fertilizer for beet, trace element, humic acids, agrochemical net effect, through east Inner Mongolia, West Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Hebei, some areas, Ningxia for many years, the multiple spot test confirms.
In the present invention sterilant is added in the seed manure and once applies, can reduce the dispenser amount of labour used, utilize the fertilization depth of seed manure that agricultural chemicals is also applied certain depth, effective to the control subterranean pest-insect.With present international, domestic this kind example that still do not have of data consultation, after the practice of the Inner Mongol, the beet of being known as applies fertilizer, " instant noodles ", " medicated toothpaste " of dispenser according to the retrieval.By interim test and large-scale demonstration, be subjected to the welcome in sugared farming and sugar refinery.

Claims (1)

  1. A kind of special chemical fertilizer for beet, it is characterized in that it be by:
    The red sterilant of 33~39% double superhosphate, 20~30% normal superphosphates, 9~18% brown coal powders, 23~26% ammonium nitrate, 1~3% trace element (wherein borax, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, Xiao Suangu weight ratio are 6~15: 2.5~12: 1.0~2.0: 0.5~1.0 kilogram/ton) and 0.1% (1 kilogram per ton) furans is formed.
CN92101717A 1992-03-19 1992-03-19 Special chemical fertilizer for beet Pending CN1063675A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN92101717A CN1063675A (en) 1992-03-19 1992-03-19 Special chemical fertilizer for beet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN92101717A CN1063675A (en) 1992-03-19 1992-03-19 Special chemical fertilizer for beet

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1063675A true CN1063675A (en) 1992-08-19

Family

ID=4939276

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN92101717A Pending CN1063675A (en) 1992-03-19 1992-03-19 Special chemical fertilizer for beet

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1063675A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1063164C (en) * 1997-10-28 2001-03-14 郑军武 Foliage fertilizer special for beet
CN105330411A (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-02-17 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 Efficient compound fertilizer special for beet
CN105474971A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-04-13 广西绿希望农业发展有限公司 Planting method for improving sugar content of passion fruits
CN105494012A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-04-20 广西绿希望农业发展有限公司 Planting method capable of increasing sugar content of Hylocereus undulatus Britt
CN106386051A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-15 铜陵翔宇商贸有限公司 High-yield planting method for nutritional beets

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1063164C (en) * 1997-10-28 2001-03-14 郑军武 Foliage fertilizer special for beet
CN105330411A (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-02-17 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 Efficient compound fertilizer special for beet
CN105474971A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-04-13 广西绿希望农业发展有限公司 Planting method for improving sugar content of passion fruits
CN105494012A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-04-20 广西绿希望农业发展有限公司 Planting method capable of increasing sugar content of Hylocereus undulatus Britt
CN105474971B (en) * 2015-12-23 2018-06-08 广西绿希望农业发展有限公司 Improve the implantation methods of passion fruit sugar
CN105494012B (en) * 2015-12-23 2018-08-10 广西绿希望农业发展有限公司 A kind of implantation methods improving dragon fruit sugar content
CN106386051A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-15 铜陵翔宇商贸有限公司 High-yield planting method for nutritional beets

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101693639B (en) Preparation method and application method of grape special fertilizer
CN104496579B (en) A kind of organic fertilizer and the method that soil measurement formula fertilizer is prepared using the organic fertilizer
CN103204729A (en) Composite fertilizer comprising chitin, humic acid, and middle and trace elements
CN103360162A (en) Sugarcane sustained-release granular medicinal fertilizer
CN102850142B (en) Sugarcane pesticidal compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN106977277A (en) Potassium polyphosphate corn slow-release fertilizer and its production method
CN107285861A (en) A kind of Special fertilizer for grape and preparation method thereof
CN105837358A (en) Water-soluble fertilizer with plant growth regulating function and production method thereof
CN102249799A (en) Method for controlling crop diseases with shenqinmycin and shenqinmycin preparation
CN108002902A (en) One kind sustained release fertilizer granules and its production method
CN100556864C (en) Fertilizer special for cole
CN111377766A (en) Double-machine double-control marine biological peptide pesticide fertilizer containing tea saponin and preparation method and application thereof
CN1400197A (en) Humic acid complex fertilizer and its production method
CN113024305A (en) Double-sustained-release pesticide fertilizer containing medium trace elements and preparation method thereof
CN1063675A (en) Special chemical fertilizer for beet
WO2017206744A1 (en) Granular ammonium phosphate having quick- and long-acting sulfur and zinc, and preparation method therefor
CN111333460A (en) Fulvic acid chelated fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN109279960A (en) A kind of wheat and corn coating controlled-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN1052843A (en) A kind of making method of composite fertilizer containing rare-earth elements
Morsy et al. Comparing response of melon (Cucumis melo) to foliar spray of some different growth stimulants under two nitrogen fertilizer forms
CN1030655C (en) Long-acting composite fertilizer
M El-Salhy et al. Effect of Different Nitrogen Fertilizer Sources on Vegetative Growth, Nutrient Status and Fruiting of Balady Mandarin Trees.
CN1329502C (en) Special fertilizer for agaricus bisporus nutrient base material and preparation method thereof
CN114478141A (en) Magnesium and silicon-rich sulfur-coated slow-release fertilizer special for rice and preparation method thereof
CN1068862C (en) Composite fertilizer with high humic acid content

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C01 Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993)
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication