CN106367596B - 从铁粉置换渣中分离铜、铋、铅、银、铟的方法 - Google Patents
从铁粉置换渣中分离铜、铋、铅、银、铟的方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106367596B CN106367596B CN201610750328.4A CN201610750328A CN106367596B CN 106367596 B CN106367596 B CN 106367596B CN 201610750328 A CN201610750328 A CN 201610750328A CN 106367596 B CN106367596 B CN 106367596B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- copper
- bismuth
- indium
- reaction
- leaching
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen peroxide Substances OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- BZSXEZOLBIJVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylsulfonylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BZSXEZOLBIJVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- -1 Shao Liangqian Chemical compound 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001062472 Stokellia anisodon Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003317 industrial substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BWOROQSFKKODDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxobismuth;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Bi]=O BWOROQSFKKODDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910009112 xH2O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001417490 Sillaginidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- JHXKRIRFYBPWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-K bismuth chloride Chemical compound Cl[Bi](Cl)Cl JHXKRIRFYBPWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
- C22B7/006—Wet processes
- C22B7/007—Wet processes by acid leaching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B11/00—Obtaining noble metals
- C22B11/04—Obtaining noble metals by wet processes
- C22B11/042—Recovery of noble metals from waste materials
- C22B11/044—Recovery of noble metals from waste materials from pyrometallurgical residues, e.g. from ashes, dross, flue dust, mud, skim, slag, sludge
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B13/00—Obtaining lead
- C22B13/04—Obtaining lead by wet processes
- C22B13/045—Recovery from waste materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B15/00—Obtaining copper
- C22B15/0063—Hydrometallurgy
- C22B15/0065—Leaching or slurrying
- C22B15/0067—Leaching or slurrying with acids or salts thereof
- C22B15/0071—Leaching or slurrying with acids or salts thereof containing sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B30/00—Obtaining antimony, arsenic or bismuth
- C22B30/06—Obtaining bismuth
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B58/00—Obtaining gallium or indium
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201610750328.4A CN106367596B (zh) | 2016-08-28 | 2016-08-28 | 从铁粉置换渣中分离铜、铋、铅、银、铟的方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201610750328.4A CN106367596B (zh) | 2016-08-28 | 2016-08-28 | 从铁粉置换渣中分离铜、铋、铅、银、铟的方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN106367596A CN106367596A (zh) | 2017-02-01 |
CN106367596B true CN106367596B (zh) | 2018-10-30 |
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CN201610750328.4A Active CN106367596B (zh) | 2016-08-28 | 2016-08-28 | 从铁粉置换渣中分离铜、铋、铅、银、铟的方法 |
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Families Citing this family (2)
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CN108486392B (zh) * | 2018-03-16 | 2020-11-27 | 湖南腾驰环保科技有限公司 | 一种提高含铟锑铅物料铟浸出率的方法 |
CN108823405B (zh) * | 2018-07-09 | 2020-12-29 | 刘罗平 | 一种湿法炼铟的稀浸液方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
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CN100462453C (zh) * | 2007-03-28 | 2009-02-18 | 湖南金旺实业有限公司 | 从含铋多金属物料中综合提取有价金属的工艺 |
CN102649998B (zh) * | 2012-05-28 | 2013-08-28 | 陕西水木油田技术服务有限公司 | 铜镉渣中铜、镉、锌分离富集的方法 |
CN103397180B (zh) * | 2013-08-07 | 2016-01-20 | 江西铜业股份有限公司 | 一种从复杂物料中回收碲、铋、锑、铜的方法 |
CN104593604A (zh) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-05-06 | 紫金矿业集团股份有限公司 | 一种铜冶炼废酸和白烟尘综合回收的工艺 |
CN105734299B (zh) * | 2016-04-28 | 2017-12-26 | 中南大学 | 一种氧压处理锡阳极泥综合回收有价金属的方法 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240205 Address after: 123000 No. 1-1, Jianxing street, foundry Park, Fuxin Town, Fumeng County, Fuxin City, Liaoning Province Patentee after: Fuxin Jianxing Metal Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: Building 6, No. 3 Kaiyuan Avenue, Daye Economic Development Zone, Huangshi City, Hubei Province, 435100 Patentee before: DAYE JINXIN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |