CN106362775A - Molybdenum sulfide-based nano-material for high-efficiency photocatalytic preparation of hydrogen and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Molybdenum sulfide-based nano-material for high-efficiency photocatalytic preparation of hydrogen and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN106362775A
CN106362775A CN201610653761.6A CN201610653761A CN106362775A CN 106362775 A CN106362775 A CN 106362775A CN 201610653761 A CN201610653761 A CN 201610653761A CN 106362775 A CN106362775 A CN 106362775A
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solution
molybdenum sulfide
hydrogen
gold nano
preparation
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CN106362775B (en
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李炫华
郭绍辉
朱金萌
仝腾腾
魏秉庆
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Northwestern Polytechnical University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/02Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/04Sulfides
    • B01J27/047Sulfides with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
    • B01J27/051Molybdenum
    • B01J35/39
    • B01J35/393
    • B01J35/396
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/04Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of inorganic compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • C01B3/042Decomposition of water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041Composition of the catalyst
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

Abstract

The invention relates to a molybdenum sulfide-based nano-material for high-efficiency photocatalytic preparation of hydrogen and a preparation method thereof. According to the invention, gold nano-particles are added into a nano-material of molybdenum sulfide, so the range of visible light absorption is broadened, and a photon-generated carrier is allowed to be transported to the gold nano-particles, which enables the defect of proneness to compounding of the photon-generated carrier of molybdenum sulfide to be further overcome; and the gold nano-particles are in a polymer state, the number of the gold nano-particles is 2 to 6, and distance among the gold nano-particles is 5 to 7 nm. Such short distance enables strong coupling effect to be produced among particles, so light absorption is further improved. Meanwhile, a one-step hydrothermal method is employed for preparation, so the process of complex preparation is omitted and cost is substantially reduced. The nano-material has substantial catalytic effect as a catalyst for photocatalytic preparation of hydrogen and can further promote wide application of the technology of photocatalytic preparation of hydrogen.

Description

A kind of nano material and preparation preparing hydrogen based on the high efficiency photocatalysis of molybdenum sulfide Method
Technical field
The invention belongs to catalytic field, be related to a kind of based on the high efficiency photocatalysis of molybdenum sulfide prepare hydrogen nano material and Preparation method.
Background technology
In order to solve the energy crisis being run at present, photocatalysis are prepared this field of hydrogen and have also been obtained extensive concern And research.From initial titanium dioxide, cadmium sulfide two-dimensional material widely studied up till now, the nanometer material of hydrogen is prepared in photocatalysis Material has obtained significant progress.But, the catalytic efficiency of its catalyst still cannot effectively improve.Presently, in light In the preparation of catalyst, efficient catalyst remains the emphasis of research and development.(x.xie,k.kretschmer,g.wang, nanoscale 2015,7,13278.y.yan,b.xia,z.xu,x.wang,acs catal.2014,4,1693.).
In recent years, due to highly active hydrogen evolution activity site, molybdenum sulfide receives extensively as good catalyzing manufacturing of hydrogen material General research.(n.kumar,and j.m.seminario,j.phys.chem.c 2015,119,29157.j.benson,m.li, S.wang, p.wang, p.papakonstantinou, acs appl.mater.inter.2015,7,14113.) but due to The absorption region of its visible ray is narrower, simultaneously the easily compound defect of photo-generated carrier, and molybdenum sulfide does not have as catalyzing manufacturing of hydrogen material It is used widely.(q.liu,x.li,q.he,a.khalil,d.liu,t.xiang,x.wu,l.song,small 2015, 11,5556.).
In order to solve the above problems, researchers metal nanoparticle are incorporated in molybdenum sulfide and make metal nano Grain/sulfuration molybdenum composite material.Using the plasma effect of metal nanoparticle and the activity of metal nanoparticle and molybdenum sulfide Contact surface, the absorption region of this composite not only visible ray is wider, and photo-generated carrier is easily separated, improves catalyzing manufacturing of hydrogen Efficiency.However, the plasma enhancing catalytic efficiency of this complex is still very low.(z.b.zhuang,w.c.sheng,y.s.yan, adv.mater.2014,26,3950.).
Content of the invention
Technical problem to be solved
In place of the deficiencies in the prior art, present invention proposition is a kind of to prepare hydrogen based on the high efficiency photocatalysis of molybdenum sulfide The nano material of gas and preparation method.
Technical scheme
A kind of based on the high efficiency photocatalysis of molybdenum sulfide prepare hydrogen nano material it is characterised in that gold nano grain become many Multimeric state, the quantity of gold nano grain is 2-6, and the distance between gold nano grain and granule are 5-7nm;The mol ratio of element Being worth for molybdenum sulfur gold is 1.0 1.9 1.2.
A kind of method preparing the described nano material preparing hydrogen based on the high efficiency photocatalysis of molybdenum sulfide it is characterised in that Step is as follows:
Step 1, the preparation of gold nano grain: the deionized water of the chlorauric acid solution of 200 μ l and 100ml is mixed and heated to The sodium citrate solution of Deca 700 μ l after boiling, is heated to 100 DEG C and keeps 10-15min to obtain gold nano grain;Described chlorine gold The concentration of acid solution is 50-100mg/ml;Described sodium citrate solution is 1-5wt%;
Step 2, the preparation of molybdenum sulfide precursor solution: the cysteine of 0.5-1.0g is dissolved in 100ml deionized water, Obtain solution a;The sodium molybdate of 0.5-1.0g is dissolved in the deionized water of 100ml, obtains solution b;Solution a and solution b is pressed Volume ratio 2:1 mixes ultrasonic 2-4h and obtains molybdenum sulfide precursor solution;
Step 3: the gold nano grain solution of 40-80ml is mixed with the polyglycol solution of 10-30ml, afterwards with sulfuration Molybdenum precursor solution is mixed, and carries out the hydro-thermal reaction of 10-24h at 200 DEG C;After reaction terminates, solution is dried, obtains final product Nano material to gold nano grain and molybdenum sulfide nucleocapsid structure;The concentration of described polyglycol solution is 1%-3%.
A kind of method preparing the nano material of hydrogen described in test based on the high efficiency photocatalysis of molybdenum sulfide, its feature exists In: the gold nano grain of 0.1g and the nano material of molybdenum sulfide nucleocapsid structure, it is dispersed in 100ml deionized water;Urged using light Change equipment carries out the test that hydrogen is prepared in photocatalysis;The test condition that hydrogen is prepared in photocatalysis is: light source is xenon lamp, uses electric current control Xenon source intensity processed, electric current is 15a.
Beneficial effect
A kind of nano material and preparation method preparing hydrogen based on the high efficiency photocatalysis of molybdenum sulfide proposed by the present invention, In the nano material of molybdenum sulfide, add gold nano grain, not only widen the absorption region of visible ray, photoproduction can also be made simultaneously Carrier transport, to gold nano grain, solves the easily compound defect of the photo-generated carrier of molybdenum sulfide further.On the other hand, Jenner Rice grain becomes polymer state, and the quantity of gold nano grain is 2-6, the specially 5-7nm between gold nano grain and granule.As What this was short specifically makes to produce strong coupling effect between granule and granule, from there being the absorption further increasing light.Meanwhile, its Preparation process is the method employing a step hydro-thermal, eliminates complicated preparation process, and greatly reduces cost.Due to its work Prepare the catalyst of hydrogen for photocatalysis, its catalytic effect is notable, can be pushed further into photocatalysis prepare hydrogen technology wide General application.
Compared with catalyst material hydrogen manufacturing, gold nano grain/molybdenum sulfide core-shell structured nanomaterials that the present invention provides are not Only there are higher light absorbs, and customer service photo-generated carrier easily compound defect.On the other hand, this composite has more High plasma strengthens catalytic efficiency.The hydrogen-producing speed of this material is to be currently known one of maximum material of hydrogen-producing speed, reaches 2510.7 every gram of micromoles.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the transmission electron microscope picture of metal nanoparticle/sulfuration molybdenum composite material.Wherein 0.5 μm is size scale
Fig. 2 is the x-ray energy disperse spectroscopy interpretation of result figure of the nano material of gold nano grain and molybdenum sulfide nucleocapsid structure
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with embodiment, accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment one:
Take the chlorauric acid solution (50mg/ml) of 200 μ l and the deionized water mixing of 100ml, be heated to boiling, then Deca The sodium citrate solution (1wt%) of 700 μ l, heating 10min obtains gold nano grain solution.The cysteine taking 0.5g is dissolved in In 100ml deionized water, obtain solution a.The sodium molybdate taking 0.5-1.0g is dissolved in the deionized water of 100ml, obtains solution b. 2:1 mixes ultrasonic 2-4h to solution a and solution b by volume.40-80ml gold nano grain solution is added to 10ml, 1% poly- In ethylene glycol solution, mixed with the ultrasonic mixing liquid of above-mentioned a and b afterwards, the hydro-thermal then carrying out 10h at 200 DEG C is anti- Should.After reaction terminates, solution is dried 24h under 110 degree in an oven, you can obtain gold nano grain/molybdenum sulfide nucleocapsid structure Nano material.
Characterize: take the nano material of the gold nano grain/molybdenum sulfide nucleocapsid structure of 0.1g, be dispersed in 100ml deionized water In.Photoactivation equipment carries out the test that hydrogen is prepared in photocatalysis.The test condition that hydrogen is prepared in photocatalysis is: light source is xenon Lamp, with current control xenon source intensity, electric current is 15a.Maximum hydrogen output is every gram of 2500.7 micromole.
Embodiment two:
Take the chlorauric acid solution (70mg/ml) of 200 μ l and the deionized water mixing of 100ml, be heated to boiling, then Deca The sodium citrate solution (2wt%) of 700 μ l, heating 15min obtains gold nano grain solution.The cysteine taking 0.7g is dissolved in In 100ml deionized water, obtain solution a.The sodium molybdate taking 0.7g is dissolved in the deionized water of 100ml, obtains solution b.Solution a 2:1 mixes ultrasonic 2-4h by volume with solution b.50ml gold nano grain solution is added to 20ml, 2% Polyethylene Glycol is molten In liquid, mixed with the ultrasonic mixing liquid of above-mentioned a and b afterwards, at 200 DEG C, then carried out the hydro-thermal reaction of 16h.Reaction knot Shu Hou, solution is dried 36h under 110 degree in an oven, you can obtain the nano material of gold nano grain/molybdenum sulfide nucleocapsid structure.
Characterize: take the nano material of the gold nano grain/molybdenum sulfide nucleocapsid structure of 0.1g, be dispersed in 100ml deionized water In.Photoactivation equipment carries out the test that hydrogen is prepared in photocatalysis.The test condition that hydrogen is prepared in photocatalysis is: light source is xenon Lamp, with current control xenon source intensity, electric current is 15a.Maximum hydrogen output is every gram of 2510.7 micromole.
Embodiment three:
Take the chlorauric acid solution (80mg/ml) of 200 μ l and the deionized water mixing of 100ml, be heated to boiling, then Deca The sodium citrate solution (3wt%) of 700 μ l, heating 10min obtains gold nano grain solution.The cysteine taking 0.8g is dissolved in In 100ml deionized water, obtain solution a.The sodium molybdate taking 0.8g is dissolved in the deionized water of 100ml, obtains solution b.Solution a 2:1 mixes ultrasonic 2-4h by volume with solution b.60ml gold nano grain solution is added to 30ml, 3%, Polyethylene Glycol is molten In liquid, mixed with the ultrasonic mixing liquid of above-mentioned a and b afterwards, at 200 DEG C, then carried out the hydro-thermal reaction of 18h.Reaction knot Shu Hou, solution is dried 48h under 110 degree in an oven, you can obtain the nano material of gold nano grain/molybdenum sulfide nucleocapsid structure.
Characterize: take the nano material of the gold nano grain/molybdenum sulfide nucleocapsid structure of 0.1g, be dispersed in 100ml deionized water In.Photoactivation equipment carries out the test that hydrogen is prepared in photocatalysis.The test condition that hydrogen is prepared in photocatalysis is: light source is xenon Lamp, with current control xenon source intensity, electric current is 15a.Maximum hydrogen output is every gram of 2503.7 micromole.
Example IV:
Take the chlorauric acid solution (80mg/ml) of 200 μ l and the deionized water mixing of 100ml, be heated to boiling, then Deca The sodium citrate solution (5wt%) of 700 μ l, heating 10min obtains gold nano grain solution.The cysteine taking 1.0g is dissolved in In 100ml deionized water, obtain solution a.The sodium molybdate taking 1.0g is dissolved in the deionized water of 100ml, obtains solution b.Solution a 2:1 mixes ultrasonic 4h by volume with solution b.60ml gold nano grain solution is added to 30ml, 3% polyglycol solution In, mixed with the ultrasonic mixing liquid of above-mentioned a and b afterwards, at 200 DEG C, then carried out the hydro-thermal reaction of 24h.Reaction terminates Afterwards, solution is dried 48h under 110 degree in an oven, you can obtain the nano material of gold nano grain/molybdenum sulfide nucleocapsid structure.
Characterize: take the nano material of the gold nano grain/molybdenum sulfide nucleocapsid structure of 0.1g, be dispersed in 100ml deionized water In.Photoactivation equipment carries out the test that hydrogen is prepared in photocatalysis.The test condition that hydrogen is prepared in photocatalysis is: light source is xenon Lamp, with current control xenon source intensity, electric current is 15a.Maximum every gram of hydrogen rate 2503.7 micromole of product.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of prepare the nano material of hydrogen it is characterised in that gold nano grain becomes poly based on the high efficiency photocatalysis of molybdenum sulfide Body state, the quantity of gold nano grain is 2-6, and the distance between gold nano grain and granule are 5-7nm;The molar ratio of element It is 1.0 1.9 1.2 for molybdenum sulfur gold.
2. a kind of method preparing the nano material preparing hydrogen described in claim 1 based on the high efficiency photocatalysis of molybdenum sulfide, its It is characterised by that step is as follows:
Step 1, the preparation of gold nano grain: the deionized water of the chlorauric acid solution of 200 μ l and 100ml is mixed and heated to boiling The sodium citrate solution of Deca 700 μ l afterwards, is heated to 100 DEG C and keeps 10-15min to obtain gold nano grain;Described gold chloride is molten The concentration of liquid is 50-100mg/ml;Described sodium citrate solution is 1-5wt%;
Step 2, the preparation of molybdenum sulfide precursor solution: the cysteine of 0.5-1.0g is dissolved in 100ml deionized water, obtains Solution a;The sodium molybdate of 0.5-1.0g is dissolved in the deionized water of 100ml, obtains solution b;Solution a and solution b is pressed volume Mix ultrasonic 2-4h than 2:1 and obtain molybdenum sulfide precursor solution;
Step 3: the gold nano grain solution of 40-80ml is mixed with the polyglycol solution of 10-30ml, afterwards with molybdenum sulfide before Drive liquid solution to be mixed, carry out the hydro-thermal reaction of 10-24h at 200 DEG C;After reaction terminates, solution is dried, that is, obtains gold Nano-particle and the nano material of molybdenum sulfide nucleocapsid structure;The concentration of described polyglycol solution is 1%-3%.
3. a kind of method of the nano material preparing hydrogen based on the high efficiency photocatalysis of molybdenum sulfide of test claim 2 preparation, It is characterized in that: the nano material of the gold nano grain of 0.1g and molybdenum sulfide nucleocapsid structure, it is dispersed in 100ml deionized water; The test that hydrogen is prepared in photocatalysis is carried out using photocatalysis equipment;The test condition that hydrogen is prepared in photocatalysis is: light source is xenon lamp, With current control xenon source intensity, electric current is 15a.
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CN107598182A (en) * 2017-07-24 2018-01-19 西北工业大学 Gold nano grain molybdenum disulfide gold hypersensitive SERS base materials and preparation method
CN110078465A (en) * 2019-05-27 2019-08-02 中国科学技术大学 A kind of carbon-silica-gold composite aerogel and its application
CN114146706A (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-03-08 嘉兴学院 Gold/molybdenum oxide composite nano catalyst and preparation method and application thereof

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CN107598182A (en) * 2017-07-24 2018-01-19 西北工业大学 Gold nano grain molybdenum disulfide gold hypersensitive SERS base materials and preparation method
CN110078465A (en) * 2019-05-27 2019-08-02 中国科学技术大学 A kind of carbon-silica-gold composite aerogel and its application
CN114146706A (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-03-08 嘉兴学院 Gold/molybdenum oxide composite nano catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN114146706B (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-12-20 嘉兴学院 Gold/molybdenum oxide composite nano catalyst and preparation method and application thereof

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