CN106362775B - A kind of high efficiency photocatalysis based on molybdenum sulfide prepares the nano material and preparation method of hydrogen - Google Patents

A kind of high efficiency photocatalysis based on molybdenum sulfide prepares the nano material and preparation method of hydrogen Download PDF

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CN106362775B
CN106362775B CN201610653761.6A CN201610653761A CN106362775B CN 106362775 B CN106362775 B CN 106362775B CN 201610653761 A CN201610653761 A CN 201610653761A CN 106362775 B CN106362775 B CN 106362775B
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molybdenum sulfide
hydrogen
photocatalysis
nano grain
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CN106362775A (en
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李炫华
郭绍辉
朱金萌
仝腾腾
魏秉庆
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Northwestern Polytechnical University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/02Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/04Sulfides
    • B01J27/047Sulfides with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
    • B01J27/051Molybdenum
    • B01J35/39
    • B01J35/393
    • B01J35/396
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/04Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of inorganic compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • C01B3/042Decomposition of water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041Composition of the catalyst
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

Abstract

The present invention relates to nano materials and preparation method that a kind of high efficiency photocatalysis based on molybdenum sulfide prepares hydrogen, in the nano material of molybdenum sulfide, add gold nano grain, not only widen the absorption region of visible light, photo-generated carrier can also be made to be transferred to gold nano grain simultaneously, further solve the easily compound defect of the photo-generated carrier of molybdenum sulfide.On the other hand, gold nano grain is at polymer state, and the quantity of gold nano grain is 26, and that between gold nano grain and particle is specially 5 7nm.So it is short it is specific make to generate strong coupling effect between particle and particle, from there is the absorption for further improving light.Meanwhile preparation process is the method for using a step hydro-thermal, eliminates complicated preparation process, and greatly reduce cost.Since it prepares as photocatalysis the catalyst of hydrogen, catalytic effect is notable, can be pushed further into the technology extensive use that photocatalysis prepares hydrogen.

Description

A kind of high efficiency photocatalysis based on molybdenum sulfide prepares nano material and the preparation of hydrogen Method
Technical field
The invention belongs to catalytic field, be related to a kind of high efficiency photocatalysis based on molybdenum sulfide prepare hydrogen nano material and Preparation method.
Background technology
In order to solve the energy crisis encountered at present, photocatalysis prepares this field of hydrogen and has also obtained extensive concern And research.From initial titanium dioxide, cadmium sulfide to the two-dimensional material studied extensively at present, photocatalysis prepares the nanometer material of hydrogen Material has obtained significant progress.But the catalytic efficiency of catalyst still cannot be improved effectively.Presently, in light In the preparation of catalyst, efficient catalyst is still the emphasis of research and development.(X.Xie,K.Kretschmer,G.Wang, Nanoscale 2015,7,13278.Y.Yan,B.Xia,Z.Xu,X.Wang,ACS Catal.2014,4,1693.)。
In recent years, due to the hydrogen evolution activity site of high activity, molybdenum sulfide receives extensively as good catalyzing manufacturing of hydrogen material General research.(N.Kumar,and J.M.Seminario,J.Phys.Chem.C 2015,119,29157.J.Benson,M.Li, S.Wang, P.Wang, P.Papakonstantinou, ACS Appl.Mater.Inter.2015,7,14113.) but due to The absorption region of its visible light is relatively narrow, while the defect that photo-generated carrier is easily compound, and molybdenum sulfide does not have as catalyzing manufacturing of hydrogen material It is used widely.(Q.Liu,X.Li,Q.He,A.Khalil,D.Liu,T.Xiang,X.Wu,L.Song,Small 2015, 11,5556.)。
To solve the above-mentioned problems, metal nanoparticle is introduced into molybdenum sulfide and metal nano is made by researchers Grain/vulcanization molybdenum composite material.Utilize the plasma effect and metal nanoparticle of metal nanoparticle and the activity of molybdenum sulfide The absorption region of contact surface, the composite material not only visible light is wider, but also photo-generated carrier is easily separated, improves catalyzing manufacturing of hydrogen Efficiency.However, the plasma enhancing catalytic efficiency of the compound is still very low.(Z.B.Zhuang,W.C.Sheng,Y.S.Yan, Adv.Mater.2014,26,3950.)。
Invention content
Technical problems to be solved
In order to avoid the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention proposes that a kind of high efficiency photocatalysis based on molybdenum sulfide prepares hydrogen The nano material and preparation method of gas.
Technical solution
A kind of high efficiency photocatalysis based on molybdenum sulfide prepares the nano material of hydrogen, it is characterised in that gold nano grain is at more The quantity of multimeric state, gold nano grain is 2-6, and the distance between gold nano grain and particle are 5-7nm;The molar ratio of element Value Wei Mu ︰ Liu ︰ gold is 1.0 ︰, 1.9 ︰ 1.2.
A method of preparing the nano material that the high efficiency photocatalysis based on molybdenum sulfide prepares hydrogen, it is characterised in that Steps are as follows:
The preparation of step 1, gold nano grain:The deionized water of the chlorauric acid solution of 200 μ l and 100ml is mixed and heated to The sodium citrate solution of 700 μ l is added dropwise after boiling, is heated to 100 DEG C and 10-15min is kept to obtain gold nano grain;The chlorine gold A concentration of 50-100mg/ml of acid solution;The sodium citrate solution is 1-5wt%;
The preparation of step 2, molybdenum sulfide precursor solution:The cysteine of 0.5-1.0g is dissolved in 100ml deionized waters, Obtain solution A;The sodium molybdate of 0.5-1.0g is dissolved in the deionized water of 100ml, solution B is obtained;Solution A and solution B are pressed Volume ratio 2:1 mixing ultrasound 2-4h obtains molybdenum sulfide precursor solution;
Step 3:The gold nano grain solution of 40-80ml is mixed with the polyglycol solution of 10-30ml, later with vulcanization Molybdenum precursor solution is mixed, and the hydro-thermal reaction of 10-24h is carried out at 200 DEG C;After reaction, by solution dry to get To the nano material of gold nano grain and molybdenum sulfide nucleocapsid;A concentration of 1%-3% of the polyglycol solution.
A kind of method that the high efficiency photocatalysis based on molybdenum sulfide prepares the nano material of hydrogen described in test, feature exist In:The nano material of the gold nano grain and molybdenum sulfide nucleocapsid of 0.1g, is dispersed in 100ml deionized waters;It is urged using light Change equipment and carries out the test that photocatalysis prepares hydrogen;The test condition that photocatalysis prepares hydrogen is:Light source is xenon lamp, electricity consumption flow control Xenon source intensity processed, electric current 15A.
Advantageous effect
A kind of high efficiency photocatalysis based on molybdenum sulfide proposed by the present invention prepares the nano material and preparation method of hydrogen, In the nano material of molybdenum sulfide, gold nano grain is added, not only widens the absorption region of visible light, while photoproduction can also be made Carrier transport further solves the easily compound defect of the photo-generated carrier of molybdenum sulfide to gold nano grain.On the other hand, Jenner Rice grain is at polymer state, and the quantity of gold nano grain is 2-6, and that between gold nano grain and particle is specially 5-7nm.Such as This it is short it is specific make to generate strong coupling effect between particle and particle, from there is the absorption for further improving light.Meanwhile Preparation process is the method for using a step hydro-thermal, eliminates complicated preparation process, and greatly reduce cost.Due to its work The catalyst of hydrogen is prepared for photocatalysis, catalytic effect is notable, can be pushed further into photocatalysis prepare hydrogen technology it is wide General application.
Compared with catalyst material hydrogen manufacturing, gold nano grain provided by the invention/molybdenum sulfide core-shell structured nanomaterials are not Only there is stronger light absorption, and customer service photo-generated carrier easily compound defect.On the other hand, which has more High plasma enhances catalytic efficiency.The hydrogen-producing speed of the material is to be currently known one of maximum material of hydrogen-producing speed, is reached 2510.7 every gram of micromoles.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the transmission electron microscope picture of metal nanoparticle/vulcanization molybdenum composite material.Wherein 0.5 μm is size scale
Fig. 2 is the X-ray energy spectrometer interpretation of result figure of the nano material of gold nano grain and molybdenum sulfide nucleocapsid
Specific implementation mode
In conjunction with embodiment, attached drawing, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment one:
The deionized water mixing for taking the chlorauric acid solution (50mg/ml) and 100ml of 200 μ l, is heated to boil, then be added dropwise The sodium citrate solution (1wt%) of 700 μ l, heating 10min obtain gold nano grain solution.The cysteine of 0.5g is taken to be dissolved in In 100ml deionized waters, solution A is obtained.It takes the sodium molybdate of 0.5-1.0g to be dissolved in the deionized water of 100ml, obtains solution B. Solution A and solution B by volume 2:1 mixing ultrasound 2-4h.40-80ml gold nano grain solution is added to 10ml, 1% it is poly- It in ethylene glycol solution, is mixed later with the ultrasonic mixing liquid of above-mentioned A and B, the hydro-thermal that 10h is then carried out at 200 DEG C is anti- It answers.After reaction, solution is dried for 24 hours down for 110 degree in an oven, you can obtains gold nano grain/molybdenum sulfide nucleocapsid Nano material.
Characterization:The nano material for taking gold nano grain/molybdenum sulfide nucleocapsid of 0.1g, is dispersed in 100ml deionized waters In.Photoactivation equipment carries out the test that photocatalysis prepares hydrogen.The test condition that photocatalysis prepares hydrogen is:Light source is xenon Lamp, with current control xenon source intensity, electric current 15A.Maximum hydrogen output is 2500.7 every gram of micromoles.
Embodiment two:
The deionized water mixing for taking the chlorauric acid solution (70mg/ml) and 100ml of 200 μ l, is heated to boil, then be added dropwise The sodium citrate solution (2wt%) of 700 μ l, heating 15min obtain gold nano grain solution.The cysteine of 0.7g is taken to be dissolved in In 100ml deionized waters, solution A is obtained.It takes the sodium molybdate of 0.7g to be dissolved in the deionized water of 100ml, obtains solution B.Solution A With solution B by volume 2:1 mixing ultrasound 2-4h.50ml gold nano grain solution is added to 20ml, 2% polyethylene glycol is molten It in liquid, is mixed later with the ultrasonic mixing liquid of above-mentioned A and B, the hydro-thermal reaction of 16h is then carried out at 200 DEG C.Reaction knot Shu Hou, solution dry down 36h for 110 degree in an oven, you can obtain the nano material of gold nano grain/molybdenum sulfide nucleocapsid.
Characterization:The nano material for taking gold nano grain/molybdenum sulfide nucleocapsid of 0.1g, is dispersed in 100ml deionized waters In.Photoactivation equipment carries out the test that photocatalysis prepares hydrogen.The test condition that photocatalysis prepares hydrogen is:Light source is xenon Lamp, with current control xenon source intensity, electric current 15A.Maximum hydrogen output is 2510.7 every gram of micromoles.
Embodiment three:
The deionized water mixing for taking the chlorauric acid solution (80mg/ml) and 100ml of 200 μ l, is heated to boil, then be added dropwise The sodium citrate solution (3wt%) of 700 μ l, heating 10min obtain gold nano grain solution.The cysteine of 0.8g is taken to be dissolved in In 100ml deionized waters, solution A is obtained.It takes the sodium molybdate of 0.8g to be dissolved in the deionized water of 100ml, obtains solution B.Solution A With solution B by volume 2:1 mixing ultrasound 2-4h.60ml gold nano grain solution is added to 30ml, 3%, polyethylene glycol is molten It in liquid, is mixed later with the ultrasonic mixing liquid of above-mentioned A and B, the hydro-thermal reaction of 18h is then carried out at 200 DEG C.Reaction knot Shu Hou, solution dry down 48h for 110 degree in an oven, you can obtain the nano material of gold nano grain/molybdenum sulfide nucleocapsid.
Characterization:The nano material for taking gold nano grain/molybdenum sulfide nucleocapsid of 0.1g, is dispersed in 100ml deionized waters In.Photoactivation equipment carries out the test that photocatalysis prepares hydrogen.The test condition that photocatalysis prepares hydrogen is:Light source is xenon Lamp, with current control xenon source intensity, electric current 15A.Maximum hydrogen output is 2503.7 every gram of micromoles.
Example IV:
The deionized water mixing for taking the chlorauric acid solution (80mg/ml) and 100ml of 200 μ l, is heated to boil, then be added dropwise The sodium citrate solution (5wt%) of 700 μ l, heating 10min obtain gold nano grain solution.The cysteine of 1.0g is taken to be dissolved in In 100ml deionized waters, solution A is obtained.It takes the sodium molybdate of 1.0g to be dissolved in the deionized water of 100ml, obtains solution B.Solution A With solution B by volume 2:1 mixing ultrasound 4h.60ml gold nano grain solution is added to 30ml, 3% polyglycol solution In, it is mixed later with the ultrasonic mixing liquid of above-mentioned A and B, hydro-thermal reaction for 24 hours is then carried out at 200 DEG C.Reaction terminates Afterwards, solution dries down 48h for 110 degree in an oven, you can obtains the nano material of gold nano grain/molybdenum sulfide nucleocapsid.
Characterization:The nano material for taking gold nano grain/molybdenum sulfide nucleocapsid of 0.1g, is dispersed in 100ml deionized waters In.Photoactivation equipment carries out the test that photocatalysis prepares hydrogen.The test condition that photocatalysis prepares hydrogen is:Light source is xenon Lamp, with current control xenon source intensity, electric current 15A.2503.7 every gram of micromole of maximum production hydrogen rate.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of high efficiency photocatalysis based on molybdenum sulfide prepares the nano material of hydrogen, it is characterised in that:The nano material is Gold nano grain and molybdenum sulfide nucleocapsid, for gold nano grain at polymer state, the quantity of gold nano grain is 2-6, Jenner The distance between rice grain and particle are 5-7nm;The molar ratio Wei Mu ︰ Liu ︰ gold of element is 1.0 ︰, 1.9 ︰ 1.2.
2. a kind of method for preparing the high efficiency photocatalysis based on molybdenum sulfide described in claim 1 and preparing the nano material of hydrogen, It is characterized in that steps are as follows:
The preparation of step 1, gold nano grain:The deionized water of the chlorauric acid solution of 200 μ l and 100ml is mixed and heated to boiling The sodium citrate solution of 700 μ l is added dropwise afterwards, is heated to 100 DEG C and 10-15min is kept to obtain gold nano grain;The gold chloride is molten A concentration of 50-100mg/ml of liquid;The sodium citrate solution is 1-5wt%;
The preparation of step 2, molybdenum sulfide precursor solution:The cysteine of 0.5-1.0g is dissolved in 100ml deionized waters, is obtained Solution A;The sodium molybdate of 0.5-1.0g is dissolved in the deionized water of 100ml, solution B is obtained;Solution A and solution B are pressed into volume Than 2:1 mixing ultrasound 2-4h obtains molybdenum sulfide precursor solution;
Step 3:The gold nano grain solution of 40-80ml is mixed with the polyglycol solution of 10-30ml, later with before molybdenum sulfide It drives liquid solution to be mixed, the hydro-thermal reaction of 10-24h is carried out at 200 DEG C;After reaction, solution is dried to get to gold The nano material of nano particle and molybdenum sulfide nucleocapsid;A concentration of 1%-3% of the polyglycol solution.
3. a kind of testing the high efficiency photocatalysis nano material system based on molybdenum sulfide obtained using preparation method described in claim 2 The method of standby hydrogen, it is characterised in that:The high efficiency photocatalysis nano material based on molybdenum sulfide of 0.1g, be dispersed in 100ml go from In sub- water;The test that photocatalysis prepares hydrogen is carried out using photocatalysis equipment;The test condition that photocatalysis prepares hydrogen is:Light source For xenon lamp, with current control xenon source intensity, electric current 15A.
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CN110078465B (en) * 2019-05-27 2020-04-24 中国科学技术大学 Carbon-silicon dioxide-gold composite aerogel and application thereof
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