CN106358632A - Zelkove schneideriana seedling growing method - Google Patents
Zelkove schneideriana seedling growing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106358632A CN106358632A CN201610696509.3A CN201610696509A CN106358632A CN 106358632 A CN106358632 A CN 106358632A CN 201610696509 A CN201610696509 A CN 201610696509A CN 106358632 A CN106358632 A CN 106358632A
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- sprout
- fertilizer
- schneideriana
- zelkove
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a zelkove schneideriana seedling growing method. The zelkove schneideriana seedling growing method comprises the following steps: transplanting zelkove schneideriana bud seedlings in a natural forest to an artificial seedling growing nursery land, performing scientific management on the bud seedlings, and adjusting the planting density and the growth space of the zelkove schneideriana bud seedlings. Therefore, the stress resistance of nursery stock is greatly improved, the quality of the nursery stock is improved, and the situation that the nursery stock is not uniform or tidy is greatly reduced; in addition, by adopting the zelkove schneideriana seedling growing method, the management cost and the investment cost in a seedling period can be greatly reduced, and not only is management convenient, but also the time and the labor are saved, so that by adopting the seedling growing method disclosed by the invention, the cost is reduced, the quality of the nursery stock is ensured, and researches show that when the zelkove schneideriana seedlings are grown by using the seedling transplanting method, the survival rate of the bud seedlings can be up to 90% or greater, and moreover, the average height of one-year seedlings can be up to 93cm or greater.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of beech tree method for culturing seedlings.
Background technology
Beech tree (zelkoveschneiderianahand), also known as zelkova schneideriana, blood beech, are the treasure of two grades of focused protections of China
Dilute endangered species.Deciduous tree, deep-rootedness seeds, main, lateral root system is all very flourishing, and wind resistance power is strong.Light, happiness temperature climate and fertilizer
Fertile wet condition, strong adaptability, pest and disease damage is few, life-span length, has good sight and uses material characteristic.Beech tree material is excellent,
It is widely used in top-grade furniture manufacture in history, have the title of south of the River redwood, have long historical and cultural origins.This seeds tree
Shape is graceful, and the leaf variable color phase in autumn is early, and leaf color Seasonal dynamics change enriches, and is the important autumn Colour-leaved trees in the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and landscape planting
Seeds.Move with the Big tree transplanting that urbanization campaign brings in recent years, beech tree is widely used in construction of city afforestation.Beech tree exists
China is distributed more widely, Basin of Huaihe River, and its trace is all seen in the In Middle And Lower Reaches of Changjiang River on the south the Qinling Mountains.Beech tree is a kind of collection medicine, material, sight
Reward multipurpose tree species.It is widely used in top-grade furniture manufacture and modern city gardens Urban Greening.Beech tree is numerous at present
Educate based on seminal propagation, seedling under natural forests is rarely reported using the research of technology.And traditional sowing in the field nursery, Seedling
Wooden density is high, and seedling growth is uneven, irregular, and seedling percent is low.
Content of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem, the invention discloses a kind of beech tree method for culturing seedlings.
A kind of beech tree method for culturing seedlings, comprises the steps:
Step 1, selects garden ground, arranges with carrying out garden before transplanting, a width of 1.2m, high 30cm, the seedbed of long 40m are obtained, its
Wide 0.3～the 0.5m of pavement between seedbed；Wherein, described garden ground for physical features is flat, soil property is fertile, draining is good, have abundant water resources with
And the soil that pest and disease damage is few；The soil thickness on described garden ground is no less than 1m, and level of ground water is less than 1m, and soil ph value is 5.0；Institute
Arranging with stating garden is that Seedlings nursery is carried out ploughing deeply carefully ploughing, and applies fertilizer, and the sowing amount of fertilizer is 2000～2500kg/
hm2；
Step 2, as elite stand, elite stand is in 10 months for the beech tree selecting more than life in 10 years, solid many, full seed and stalwartness
In ten days～late November seed maturity, seed naturally comes off and sprouts after next year late March～April, and choosing height of seedling is 5～9cm's
Sprout is transplanted；
Seedlings nursery is first poured permeable at fine day morning or cloudy day, then digs a diameter of 4cm on seedbed, be deeply by step 3
The cave of 8cm, sprout is transplanted in cave, and the depth that sprout imbeds in cave is the above 1cm of root neck, backfills soil, is gently depressed into soil
Close contact sprout root system, sprout seeding row spacing is 10cmx15cm, and sprout is poured permeable, finally with clean rice straw mulching after transplanting
In sprout, and sunshade net, shading rate 75%～85% are set up on nursery lot, sunshade net is using tiling or Small plastic shed shape；
Step 4, field management:
1) water management
Sprout transplant after using manually watering or using sprinkling irrigation moisturizing, water supply time is morning, at dusk and night, and seedbed exists
Drain the water away after rainfall or irrigation, and seedbed ditch cleaning is earthed up；
2) fertilizing management
Sprout transplant 10 days after organic fertilizer 1 time, the sowing amount of fertilizer is 200kg/ mu, May～June nitrogen fertilizer application, often
Applied every 15 days 1 time, each nitrogenous fertilizer sowing amount be 5～7.5kg/ mu, July Hou Shi compound fertilizer, applied every 1 month 1 time, be combined every time
Fertile sowing amount is 15～20kg/ mu, and compound fertilizer stops applying after applying 2～3 times；
3) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
In April～May and September～October, convert 10kg with the net 10g of aphid louse and make water hydrojet and spray sprout, or with quality hundred
Divide to be blended in the water that quality is 2000 times of its quality than the Aphox for 50% and make water hydrojet sprinkling sprout.
Preferred: in step 1, described fertilizer is agricultural crop straw.
Preferred: in step 4, described fertilizer is cake fertilizer.
The beech tree nursery propagation method of the present invention substantially improves that seeding and seedling raising nursery stock is uneven, irregular situation, leads to
Cross scientific management, sprout planting density suitably, enhance the resistance of nursery stock, improve seedling quality, so that nursery stock is emerged morning, Seedling
Wood growth is neat, and in addition the present invention can make the management cost of Seedling Stage and input cost reduce, not only convenient management and the province that saves time
The method for culturing seedlings of power, the therefore present invention also ensure that the quality of nursery stock while cost-effective, and research shows, by transplanting children
The method of Seedling cultivates beech seedling wood, and the survival rate of sprout can reach more than 90%, and annual seedling average height of seedling is up to 93cm
More than.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of beech tree method for culturing seedlings, comprises the steps:
Step 1, selection physical features is flat, soil property is fertile, draining is good, have abundant water resources and pest and disease damage is few, and soil thickness is not
It is less than the soil that 1m, soil ph value are 5.0 as garden ground less than 1m, level of ground water, arrange, to nursery with carrying out garden before transplanting
Carry out ploughing deeply carefully ploughing to garden, and apply agricultural crop straw, the sowing amount of agricultural crop straw is 2000～2500kg/hm2, garden ground is carefully
After rake leveling, a width of 1.2m, high 30cm, the seedbed of long 40m, pavement between its seedbed wide 0.3～0.5m are obtained；
Step 2, as elite stand, elite stand is in 10 months for the beech tree selecting more than life in 10 years, solid many, full seed and stalwartness
In ten days～late November seed maturity, seed naturally comes off and sprouts after next year late March～April, and choosing height of seedling is 5～9cm's
Sprout is transplanted；
Nursery lot is first poured in fine day morning or cloudy day permeable, then digs a diameter of 4cm on seedbed by step 3, and deep is 8cm
Cave, sprout is transplanted in cave, sprout imbed cave in depth be the above 1cm of root neck, backfill soil, be gently depressed into soil close
Contact sprout root system, sprout seeding row spacing is 10cmx15cm, and sprout is poured permeable, finally with clean rice straw mulching in bud after transplanting
Miao Shang, and sunshade net, shading rate 75%～85% are set up on nursery lot, sunshade net is using tiling or Small plastic shed shape；
Step 4, field management:
1) water management
Using manually watering or adopting sprinkling irrigation moisturizing after sprout transplanting, water supply time should be carried out in the morning, at dusk with night,
Seedbed should drain the water away after rainfall or irrigation in time, and seedbed ditch cleaning is earthed up；
2) fertilizing management
Sprout applies cake fertilizer 1 time after transplanting 10 days, the sowing amount of cake fertilizer is 200kg/ mu, and May～June nitrogen fertilizer application, every 15
It is applied 1 time, each nitrogenous fertilizer sowing amount be 5～7.5kg/ mu, July Hou Shi compound fertilizer, applied every 1 month 1 time, each compound fertilizer applies
Entering amount is 15～20kg/ mu, and compound fertilizer stops applying after applying 2～3 times；
3) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
In April～May and September～October, convert 10kg with the net 10g of aphid louse and make water hydrojet and spray sprout, or with quality hundred
Divide to be blended in the water that quality is 2000 times of its quality than the Aphox for 50% and make water hydrojet sprinkling sprout.
The method being provided by the present invention, the survival rate of sprout can reach more than 90%.
Multiple modifications to these embodiments will be apparent from for those skilled in the art, herein
Defined General Principle can be realized without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention in other embodiments.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of beech tree method for culturing seedlings it is characterised in that: comprise the steps:
Step 1, selects garden ground, arranges with carrying out garden before transplanting, a width of 1.2m, high 30cm, the seedbed of long 40m, its seedbed are obtained
Between the wide 0.3～0.5m of pavement；Wherein, described garden ground is that physical features is flat, soil property is fertile, draining is good, has abundant water resources and disease
The few soil of insect pest；The soil thickness on described garden ground is no less than 1m, and level of ground water is less than 1m, and soil ph value is 5.0；Described garden
To arrange be that Seedlings nursery is carried out ploughing deeply carefully ploughing, and apply fertilizer, the sowing amount of fertilizer is 2000～2500kg/hm2；
Step 2, select life in 10 years above, the beech tree of solid many, full seed and stalwartness as elite stand, elite stand in mid-October～
Late November seed maturity, seed naturally comes off and sprouts after next year late March～April, chooses the sprout that height of seedling is 5～9cm
Transplanted；
Seedlings nursery is first poured permeable at fine day morning or cloudy day, then digs a diameter of 4cm on seedbed, deep is 8cm's by step 3
Cave, sprout is transplanted in cave, and the depth that sprout imbeds in cave is the above 1cm of root neck, backfills soil, is gently depressed into soil and closely connects
Tactile sprout root system, sprout seeding row spacing is 10cmx15cm, and sprout is poured permeable, finally with clean rice straw mulching in sprout after transplanting
On, and sunshade net, shading rate 75%～85% are set up on nursery lot, sunshade net is using tiling or Small plastic shed shape；
Step 4, field management:
1) water management
Sprout transplant after using manually watering or using sprinkling irrigation moisturizing, water supply time is morning, at dusk and night, and seedbed is in rainfall
Or drain the water away after irrigating, and seedbed ditch cleaning is earthed up；
2) fertilizing management
Sprout transplant 10 days after organic fertilizer 1 time, the sowing amount of fertilizer is 200kg/ mu, and May～June nitrogen fertilizer application, every 15
It is applied 1 time, each nitrogenous fertilizer sowing amount be 5～7.5kg/ mu, July Hou Shi compound fertilizer, applied every 1 month 1 time, each compound fertilizer applies
Entering amount is 15～20kg/ mu, and compound fertilizer stops applying after applying 2～3 times；
3) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
In April～May and September～October, convert 10kg with the net 10g of aphid louse and make water hydrojet sprinkling sprout, or use mass percent
Aphox for 50% is blended in the water that quality is 2000 times of its quality makes water hydrojet sprinkling sprout.
2. method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: in step 1, described fertilizer be agricultural crop straw.
3. method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: in step 4, described fertilizer be cake fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610696509.3A CN106358632A (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | Zelkove schneideriana seedling growing method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610696509.3A CN106358632A (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | Zelkove schneideriana seedling growing method |
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| CN106358632A true CN106358632A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
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| CN201610696509.3A Pending CN106358632A (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | Zelkove schneideriana seedling growing method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107439318A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2017-12-08 | 徐华龙 | A kind of beech tree big seedling cultivation method |
| CN110915534A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-03-27 | 句容市乡土树种研究所 | Method for cultivating local tree species melia azedarach |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3431565A1 (en) * | 1983-09-01 | 1985-03-21 | Jednotné rolnícké družstvo priatelstva ČSSR-NDR, Lehnice | Mixture for mulching soils |
| CN102308744A (en) * | 2011-08-02 | 2012-01-11 | 江苏农景生态建设有限公司 | Mature seedling transplantation method for Zelkova trees |
| CN102771307A (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2012-11-14 | 江苏农景生态建设有限公司 | Method for transplanting sprout stocks of zelkova serrata |
| CN105191656A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2015-12-30 | 于志伟 | Zelkova serrata field cutting propagation method |
| CN105210757A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2016-01-06 | 郎溪县韵林苗木种植专业合作社 | Beech height of tree effect cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN105393868A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-03-16 | 于志伟 | Ecological seedling method for Zelkovaserrata |
-
2016
- 2016-08-19 CN CN201610696509.3A patent/CN106358632A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3431565A1 (en) * | 1983-09-01 | 1985-03-21 | Jednotné rolnícké družstvo priatelstva ČSSR-NDR, Lehnice | Mixture for mulching soils |
| CN102308744A (en) * | 2011-08-02 | 2012-01-11 | 江苏农景生态建设有限公司 | Mature seedling transplantation method for Zelkova trees |
| CN102771307A (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2012-11-14 | 江苏农景生态建设有限公司 | Method for transplanting sprout stocks of zelkova serrata |
| CN105210757A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2016-01-06 | 郎溪县韵林苗木种植专业合作社 | Beech height of tree effect cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN105191656A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2015-12-30 | 于志伟 | Zelkova serrata field cutting propagation method |
| CN105393868A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-03-16 | 于志伟 | Ecological seedling method for Zelkovaserrata |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107439318A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2017-12-08 | 徐华龙 | A kind of beech tree big seedling cultivation method |
| CN110915534A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-03-27 | 句容市乡土树种研究所 | Method for cultivating local tree species melia azedarach |
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Application publication date: 20170201 |