CN106348977A - High-yield pollution-free fertilizer for watermelon planting - Google Patents
High-yield pollution-free fertilizer for watermelon planting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106348977A CN106348977A CN201610938123.9A CN201610938123A CN106348977A CN 106348977 A CN106348977 A CN 106348977A CN 201610938123 A CN201610938123 A CN 201610938123A CN 106348977 A CN106348977 A CN 106348977A
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- fertilizer
- watermelon
- growth
- pollution
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield pollution-free fertilizer for watermelon planting. The fertilizer is prepared from a vinegar residue fermentation product, shell powder, diatomite, polyacrylamide, a phosphate fertilizer, a potassium fertilizer, a nitrogen fertilizer, malic acid and sodium malate. By organically combining all the components according to the appropriate proportion, the fertilizer can provide crops with necessary nutrient elements for growth, can promote the absorptivity of watermelons for fertilizer efficiency, has high utilization ratio, can greatly enhance the disease resistance of the watermelons, and avoids the application of abundant chemical pesticides; and the planted watermelons are sweet, tasty and refreshing, thereby being beneficial to enhancing the economic benefit of the enterprise and the market competitiveness of the product.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical fertilizer field, more particularly to a kind of high-yielding non-pollution growth of watermelon fertilizer.
Background technology
Citrullus vulgariss, are a kind of fruit that consumers in general like very much, nutritious, local flavor and health quality better.With people
Growth in the living standard and Consciousness of food security enhancing, increasingly welcome by consumer, particularly " National Day " and " secondary
Autumn " festival marketplace is in great demand to autumn Citrullus vulgariss, and market potential is huge.The per mu yield of currently existing Citrullus vulgariss is not very high, per mu yield
Amount is typically at 2000-2500 kilogram, and Citrullus vulgariss head is little, and poor quality is it is impossible to meet the market demand；Plantation Citrullus vulgariss need to topdress,
But existing growth of watermelon fertilising blindly follows the wind, abuse chemistry falls flat.
Content of the invention
Above-mentioned in order to overcome the shortcomings of, the invention provides a kind of high-yielding non-pollution growth of watermelon fertilizer.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of high-yielding non-pollution growth of watermelon fertilizer, is made up of following components by weight: vinegar residue fermented thing 18-22, shell
Powder 6-10, kieselguhr 3-5, polyacrylamide 7-10, phosphate fertilizer 1-4, potash fertilizer 3-6, nitrogenous fertilizer 6-8, malic acid 0.22-0.24, Fructus Mali pumilae
Sour sodium 0.22-0.24.
Further, described vinegar residue fermented thing is made up of following component by weight: vinegar 15-18, corn starch 4-
7th, brown sugar 1-3, em microbial inoculum 0.42-0.44, water 6-10, its preparation method is: mentioned component is sufficiently stirred for by respective weight portion
After uniformly, windrow is fermented, and after fermentation, 8-10 days stirrings are once, hereafter every 4 days stirrings once, completely rotten up to fermentation material
Ripe, obtain final product vinegar residue fermented thing.
Further, described conch meal and kieselguhr are processed through premix, will be equal for 2 times of isopropanol of conch meal and its weight
After even mixing, then add kieselguhr, after stirring, be ground 30min, then remove isopropanol, after grinding conch meal with
Diatomaceous granularity is 80-100 mesh.
Further, described phosphate fertilizer is calcium magnesium phosphate.
Further, described potash fertilizer is that potassium chloride, plant ash press 1:5-9 mass ratio and mixed.
Further, described nitrogenous fertilizer is carbamide.
Further it is characterised in that described malic acid is 1:1 with the mass ratio of natrium malicum.
Further, described high-yielding non-pollution growth of watermelon fertilizer is topdressed with berry expansion period in Citrullus vulgariss florescence and applies
With wherein Citrullus vulgariss florescence mu dose is 26-28kg, and berry expansion period mu dose is 32-34kg.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: high-yielding non-pollution growth of watermelon fertilizer collection of the present invention volume increase, efficient, long-acting, carry
High-quality, improved soil, suppression soil-borne disease are integrated, and are not in the phenomenon of burn seedlings, low cost, process is simple, and
And noresidue, pollution-free, there is preferable popularizing application prospect, by using vinegar residue fermented thing, through premix conch meal with
Diatomaceous synergism, can greatly promote the absorbance to azophoska for the Citrullus vulgariss, reduce N P and K stagnant in soil
Stay rate, the present invention passes through to determine the malic acid of proportioning and the synergism of natrium malicum using azophoska collocation, can substantially reach
Improve the Fruit-setting rate of Citrullus vulgariss, increasing the effect of yield, full period Fruit-setting rate increases 24.26%-36.15%, yield increase 25.00%-
27.87%, especially can greatly improve the content of trace element in Citrullus vulgariss, the present invention by above-mentioned each component with suitable than
Example combines, and enough offer to crop grows necessary nutrient, can promote the absorption to fertilizer efficiency for the Citrullus vulgariss, fertilizer
Utilization rate is high, and can greatly improve the resistances against diseases of Citrullus vulgariss, it is to avoid the enforcement of a large amount of chemical pesticides, using the present invention
Fertilizer plantation Citrullus vulgariss single highest weight be up to 18.52kg, sweet mouthfeel is tasty and refreshing, be conducive to improve enterprise economic benefit and
The competitiveness of product in market.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-yielding non-pollution growth of watermelon fertilizer, is made up of following components by weight: vinegar residue fermented thing 18, conch meal 6,
Kieselguhr 3, polyacrylamide 7, phosphate fertilizer 1, potash fertilizer 3, nitrogenous fertilizer 6, malic acid 0.22, natrium malicum 0.22.
Further, described vinegar residue fermented thing is made up of following component by weight: vinegar 15, corn starch 4, brown sugar
1st, em microbial inoculum 0.42, water 6, its preparation method is: after mentioned component is stirred by respective weight portion, windrow carries out sending out
Ferment, latter 8 days stirrings of fermentation once, hereafter every 4 days stirrings once, until fermentation material becomes thoroughly decomposed completely, obtain final product vinegar residue fermented thing.
Further, described conch meal and kieselguhr are processed through premix, will be equal for 2 times of isopropanol of conch meal and its weight
After even mixing, then add kieselguhr, after stirring, be ground 30min, then remove isopropanol, after grinding conch meal with
Diatomaceous granularity is 80 mesh.
Further, described phosphate fertilizer is calcium magnesium phosphate.
Further, described potash fertilizer is that potassium chloride, plant ash press 1:5 mass ratio and mixed.
Further, described nitrogenous fertilizer is carbamide.
Further it is characterised in that described malic acid is 1:1 with the mass ratio of natrium malicum.
Further, described high-yielding non-pollution growth of watermelon fertilizer is topdressed with berry expansion period in Citrullus vulgariss florescence and applies
With wherein Citrullus vulgariss florescence mu dose is 26kg, and berry expansion period mu dose is 32kg.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high-yielding non-pollution growth of watermelon fertilizer, is made up of following components by weight: vinegar residue fermented thing 22, conch meal
10th, kieselguhr 5, polyacrylamide 10, phosphate fertilizer 4, potash fertilizer 6, nitrogenous fertilizer 8, malic acid 0.24, natrium malicum 0.24.
Further, described vinegar residue fermented thing is made up of following component by weight: vinegar 18, corn starch 7, brown sugar
3rd, em microbial inoculum 0.44, water 10, its preparation method is: after mentioned component is stirred by respective weight portion, windrow is carried out
Fermentation, latter 10 days stirrings of fermentation once, hereafter every 4 days stirrings once, until fermentation material becomes thoroughly decomposed completely, obtain final product vinegar residue fermented
Thing.
Further, described conch meal and kieselguhr are processed through premix, will be equal for 2 times of isopropanol of conch meal and its weight
After even mixing, then add kieselguhr, after stirring, be ground 30min, then remove isopropanol, after grinding conch meal with
Diatomaceous granularity is 100 mesh.
Further, described phosphate fertilizer is calcium magnesium phosphate.
Further, described potash fertilizer is that potassium chloride, plant ash press 1:9 mass ratio and mixed.
Further, described nitrogenous fertilizer is carbamide.
Further it is characterised in that described malic acid is 1:1 with the mass ratio of natrium malicum.
Further, described high-yielding non-pollution growth of watermelon fertilizer is topdressed with berry expansion period in Citrullus vulgariss florescence and applies
With wherein Citrullus vulgariss florescence mu dose is 28kg, and berry expansion period mu dose is 34kg.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high-yielding non-pollution growth of watermelon fertilizer, is made up of following components by weight: vinegar residue fermented thing 20, conch meal 8,
Kieselguhr 4, polyacrylamide 9, phosphate fertilizer 2, potash fertilizer 5, nitrogenous fertilizer 7, malic acid 0.23, natrium malicum 0.23.
Further, described vinegar residue fermented thing is made up of following component by weight: vinegar 17, corn starch 5, brown sugar
2nd, em microbial inoculum 0.43, water 8, its preparation method is: after mentioned component is stirred by respective weight portion, windrow carries out sending out
Ferment, latter 9 days stirrings of fermentation once, hereafter every 4 days stirrings once, until fermentation material becomes thoroughly decomposed completely, obtain final product vinegar residue fermented thing.
Further, described conch meal and kieselguhr are processed through premix, will be equal for 2 times of isopropanol of conch meal and its weight
After even mixing, then add kieselguhr, after stirring, be ground 30min, then remove isopropanol, after grinding conch meal with
Diatomaceous granularity is 90 mesh.
Further, described phosphate fertilizer is calcium magnesium phosphate.
Further, described potash fertilizer is that potassium chloride, plant ash press 1:7 mass ratio and mixed.
Further, described nitrogenous fertilizer is carbamide.
Further it is characterised in that described malic acid is 1:1 with the mass ratio of natrium malicum.
Further, described high-yielding non-pollution growth of watermelon fertilizer is topdressed with berry expansion period in Citrullus vulgariss florescence and applies
With wherein Citrullus vulgariss florescence mu dose is 27kg, and berry expansion period mu dose is 33kg.
Comparative example 1: the difference with embodiment 3 is only without natrium malicum.
Comparative example 2: the difference with embodiment 3 is only without malic acid.
Comparative example 3: the difference with embodiment 3 is only and for the mass ratio of malic acid and natrium malicum to replace with 1:1.5, Fructus Mali pumilae
The addition of acid is constant.
Table 1
| Citrullus vulgariss per mu yield/kg | Manganese content mg/100g | Se content μ g/100g | Iron content mg/100g | Zn content mg/100g | |
| Embodiment 1 | 3050 | 0.07 | 0.22 | 0.38 | 0.18 |
| Embodiment 2 | 3090 | 0.07 | 0.23 | 0.39 | 0.17 |
| Embodiment 3 | 3120 | 0.08 | 0.24 | 0.40 | 0.19 |
| Conventional fertilizers plant Citrullus vulgariss | 2440 | 0.05 | 0.17 | 0.30 | 0.11 |
| Comparative example 1 | 2680 | 0.06 | 0.19 | 0.35 | 0.14 |
| Comparative example 2 | 2690 | 0.06 | 0.18 | 0.36 | 0.13 |
| Comparative example 3 | 2880 | 0.07 | 0.21 | 0.38 | 0.15 |
Growth of watermelon fertilizer of the present invention can not only be greatly improved the yield of Citrullus vulgariss as can be seen from Table 1, and can improve
The content of trace element in Citrullus vulgariss.
Also drawn by experimental cultivation, the Citrullus vulgariss full period Fruit-setting rate using a kind of plant of comparative example only increases 11.25%, adopts
Only increase 11.39% with the Citrullus vulgariss full period Fruit-setting rate of 2 kinds of plants of comparative example, using the Citrullus vulgariss full period Fruit-setting rate of 3 kinds of plants of comparative example
Only increase 15.88% it is seen then that the presence or absence of malic acid and natrium malicum are prepared with the proportion relation energy strong influence present invention
Growth of watermelon fertilizer effect.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of high-yielding non-pollution growth of watermelon with fertilizer it is characterised in that being made up of following components by weight: vinegar residue fermented
Thing 18-22, conch meal 6-10, kieselguhr 3-5, polyacrylamide 7-10, phosphate fertilizer 1-4, potash fertilizer 3-6, nitrogenous fertilizer 6-8, malic acid
0.22-0.24, natrium malicum 0.22-0.24.
2. a kind of high-yielding non-pollution growth of watermelon fertilizer according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described vinegar residue fermented
Thing is made up of following component by weight: vinegar 15-18, corn starch 4-7, brown sugar 1-3, em microbial inoculum 0.42-0.44, water 6-
10, its preparation method is: after mentioned component is stirred by respective weight portion, windrow is fermented, 8-10 after fermentation
Its stirring once, hereafter every 4 days stirrings once, until fermentation material becomes thoroughly decomposed completely, obtains final product vinegar residue fermented thing.
3. a kind of high-yielding non-pollution growth of watermelon fertilizer according to claim 1 it is characterised in that described conch meal with
Kieselguhr is processed through premix, after 2 times of isopropanol of conch meal and its weight is uniformly mixed, then adds kieselguhr, stirring is all
After even, it is ground 30min, then removes isopropanol, after grinding, conch meal and diatomaceous granularity are 80-100 mesh.
4. a kind of high-yielding non-pollution growth of watermelon fertilizer according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described phosphate fertilizer is calcium
Magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer.
5. a kind of high-yielding non-pollution growth of watermelon fertilizer according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described potash fertilizer is chlorine
Change potassium, plant ash presses the mixing of 1:5-9 mass ratio.
6. a kind of high-yielding non-pollution growth of watermelon fertilizer according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described nitrogenous fertilizer is urine
Element.
7. a kind of high-yielding non-pollution growth of watermelon fertilizer according to claim 1 it is characterised in that described malic acid with
The mass ratio of natrium malicum is 1:1.
8. a kind of high-yielding non-pollution growth of watermelon fertilizer according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described high yield is no public
Evil growth of watermelon fertilizer topdresses administration in Citrullus vulgariss florescence and berry expansion period, and wherein Citrullus vulgariss florescence mu dose is
26-28kg, berry expansion period mu dose is 32-34kg.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610938123.9A CN106348977A (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2016-10-25 | High-yield pollution-free fertilizer for watermelon planting |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610938123.9A CN106348977A (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2016-10-25 | High-yield pollution-free fertilizer for watermelon planting |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106348977A true CN106348977A (en) | 2017-01-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610938123.9A Pending CN106348977A (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2016-10-25 | High-yield pollution-free fertilizer for watermelon planting |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113735663A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-12-03 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Leaf fertilizer containing organic acid |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101830738A (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2010-09-15 | 镇江恒欣肥料科技有限公司 | Microbial organic fertilizer produced by using vinegar residues and production process thereof |
| CN103553785A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-02-05 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Tree organic fertilizer produced from vinegar residue and preparation method thereof |
| CN103588579A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-02-19 | 宁夏共享集团有限责任公司 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special for watermelons and production method of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer |
| CN103755449A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-30 | 当涂县科辉商贸有限公司 | Efficient organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103880501A (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-06-25 | 张超 | EM fungicide fermented composite fertilizer for planting watermelon |
| CN104098397A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-10-15 | 镇江贝思特有机活性肥料有限公司 | Organic-inorganic compound pesticide fertilizer for controlling watermelon fusarium wilt |
| CN104262011A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-07 | 扶绥县生产力促进中心 | Method of producing watermelon liquid fertilizer by sisal hemp wastewater |
| CN104446916A (en) * | 2014-11-16 | 2015-03-25 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Special matrix for watermelon seedling culture |
| CN104478535A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-04-01 | 合肥智上农业开发有限公司 | An efficient watermelon plating fertilizer and a preparing method thereof |
| CN105052456A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-18 | 临汾市广奇农业发展有限公司 | Organic cultivation method of watermelons |
-
2016
- 2016-10-25 CN CN201610938123.9A patent/CN106348977A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101830738A (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2010-09-15 | 镇江恒欣肥料科技有限公司 | Microbial organic fertilizer produced by using vinegar residues and production process thereof |
| CN103553785A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-02-05 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Tree organic fertilizer produced from vinegar residue and preparation method thereof |
| CN103588579A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-02-19 | 宁夏共享集团有限责任公司 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special for watermelons and production method of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer |
| CN103755449A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-30 | 当涂县科辉商贸有限公司 | Efficient organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103880501A (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-06-25 | 张超 | EM fungicide fermented composite fertilizer for planting watermelon |
| CN104098397A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-10-15 | 镇江贝思特有机活性肥料有限公司 | Organic-inorganic compound pesticide fertilizer for controlling watermelon fusarium wilt |
| CN104262011A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-07 | 扶绥县生产力促进中心 | Method of producing watermelon liquid fertilizer by sisal hemp wastewater |
| CN104478535A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-04-01 | 合肥智上农业开发有限公司 | An efficient watermelon plating fertilizer and a preparing method thereof |
| CN104446916A (en) * | 2014-11-16 | 2015-03-25 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Special matrix for watermelon seedling culture |
| CN105052456A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-18 | 临汾市广奇农业发展有限公司 | Organic cultivation method of watermelons |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113735663A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-12-03 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Leaf fertilizer containing organic acid |
| CN113735663B (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2022-07-08 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Leaf fertilizer containing organic acid |
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Application publication date: 20170125 |