CN103539581B - A kind of vegetable organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of vegetable organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103539581B
CN103539581B CN201310452623.8A CN201310452623A CN103539581B CN 103539581 B CN103539581 B CN 103539581B CN 201310452623 A CN201310452623 A CN 201310452623A CN 103539581 B CN103539581 B CN 103539581B
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China
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fertilizer
humic acid
organic fertilizer
soil
vegetable organic
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CN201310452623.8A
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CN103539581A (en
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袁世南
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Anhui Hui Hezhuan Fertilizer Science And Technology Ltd
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Anhui Hui Hezhuan Fertilizer Science And Technology Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of vegetable organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, the raw material of described vegetable organic fertilizer comprises by weight: stalk leaf 32-47 part of plant; Urine excrement 28-35 part of human or animal; Green manure 22-31 part; Humic acid fertilizer 12-17 part; Carbohydrate 8-13 part; Leavening 0.5-1.2 part; Soil conditioner 2.3-4.3 part. In the present invention, described vegetable organic fertilizer can improve fertilizer conservation, the water-holding capacity of soil, promote organic decomposition and conversion, there is the effect of improving quality of vegetable, increasing output, strengthen reserve strength simultaneously, preparation process is by high temperature sterilization and staged fermentation, the nutrient loss of fertilizer is few, and can effectively reduce the disease and pest incidence of vegetables.

Description

A kind of vegetable organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer technique field, relate in particular to a kind of vegetable organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Fertilizer, China claims again farm manure, is organic through the class fertilizer that microorganism is decomposed or fermentation forms, its raw materialSource is wide, and quantity is large, but must after microorganism decomposition and inversion, could be absorbed by plant, general not containing artificial synthetic change because of itLearn material, so be considered to produce unique fertilizer of organic food.
Along with modern is more and more higher to the requirement of food security, pollution-free, be subject to without the residual organic vegetable of fertilizer and pesticideLike to more citizen, what pay attention to is the ecological agriculture thereupon, only has ecological agricultural just can produce ecological food, usesOrganic fertilizer, not only provides required all elements to vegetables, and the vegetables of planting are pollution-free, residual without fertilizer and pesticide,And more nutritious, taste is also stronger, pure. Although develop multiple fertilizer for the fertilizer of vegetables at present, but still fullFoot not the market demand, how to prepare a kind of fertilizer conservation, water-holding capacity that can effectively improve soil, promote organic decomposition and turnChange, have the effect that improves quality of vegetable, increases yield of vegetables simultaneously, the nutrient loss of fertilizer is few, and can effectively reduce vegetablesThe vegetable organic fertilizer of the disease and pest incidence of dish becomes current problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of vegetable organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, described vegetable organic fertilizer can effectively improve soilFertilizer conservation, water-holding capacity, promote organic decomposition and conversion, has the effect that improves quality of vegetable, increases yield of vegetables simultaneously,And the nutrient loss of fertilizer is few, the disease and pest incidence of vegetables is lower, and described preparation method not only can effectively kill in raw materialWorm's ovum, germ etc., and method is simple, preparation process convenient operation.
A kind of vegetable organic fertilizer that the present invention proposes, its raw material comprises by weight: stalk leaf 32-47 part of plant;Urine excrement 28-35 part of human or animal; Green manure 22-31 part; Humic acid fertilizer 12-17 part; Carbohydrate 8-13 part; Leavening 0.5-1.2 part; Soil conditioner 2.3-4.3 part.
Preferably, described raw material comprises by weight: stalk leaf 34-36 part of plant; Human or animal's urine excrement 28-32Part; Green manure 23-25 part; Humic acid fertilizer 13-16 part; Carbohydrate 9-11 part; Leavening 1.1-1.2 part; Soil conditioner 2.7-4.3 part.
Preferably, described soil conditioner is by one of zeolite, olivine, calcium silicate powder, sulphur breeze, boron ore powder, zinc ore powderPlant or multiple composition.
Preferably, described humic acid fertilizer by the rotten acid of soil rotten phytic acid, coal coal humic acid, water body grow, mould mycocriny plantsOne or more compositions of acid.
Preferably, described carbohydrate is made up of one or more of sucrose, maltose, glucose, sugarcane, beet.
A preparation method for vegetable organic fertilizer described in basis, comprises the steps:
S1, the stalk leaf, human or animal's urine excrement, green manure, the humic acid fertilizer that take described plant by proportioning are placed inHeating in vacuum in heating clamber, heating-up temperature is 105-120 DEG C, is heated to be 20-40min;
S2, by proportioning take carbohydrate, leavening is placed in fermentation vat, the material that step S1 is obtained is put into described fermentationPond, stirs and ferments, and fermentation temperature is 45-65 DEG C, and fermentation time is 3-5h;
In S3, the product that obtains to step S2, add the green manure, the soil conditioner that take by proportioning, mix rear continuationFermentation, fermentation temperature is 40-45 DEG C, fermentation time 1-2h obtains vegetable organic fertilizer material.
Preferably, in step S1, heating-up temperature is 107-115 DEG C, is heated to be 35-40min.
Preferably, in step S2, fermentation temperature is 50-55 DEG C, and fermentation time is 3.5-4h.
Preferably, in step S3, fermentation temperature is 42-45 DEG C, fermentation time 1.5-2h.
In the present invention, the component of described vegetable organic fertilizer comprise stalk leaf, the human or animal of plant urine excrement, green manure,Humic acid fertilizer, carbohydrate, leavening, soil conditioner, by the described component proportion of reasonable adjustment, vegetables described in science controlThe preparation method of fertilizer and technological parameter thereof, the fertilizer of preparation can provide all nutrients of vegetable growth, and can carryThe fertilizer conservation of high soil, water-holding capacity, be conducive to breeding and the activity of edaphon, and the vegetables of plantation are had to improvement productThe remarkable result of matter, the output that increases, enhancing reserve strength. Wherein, by adding soil conditioner, it both can promote granulation, improvedSoil pH, increases N, effective P2O5, effective K2The available nutrients such as O and Ca, Mg; Add humic acid magnesium, zinc humic acid, humic acid urinePlain sheet has good effect on supplementary soil magnesium deficiency, scarce zinc, iron deficiency, and treatment vegetables rot is had to better effects; ApplyGreen manure, can effectively reduce the loss of fertilizer nutrient, increases soil organic matter content, improves soil water-retaining, fertilizer conservation and fertilizer energyPower, reduces disease and pest incidence; Wherein adding growth, growth and the breeding activity that carbohydrate can be edaphon and enzyme providesThe energy, and can decompose the nutriment in soil, for vegetables provide nutrient; Preparation process is passed through high temperature sterilization and staged fermentation,The nutrient loss of fertilizer is few, can effectively reduce the disease and pest incidence of vegetables.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the preparation method's of a kind of vegetable organic fertilizer of proposing of the present invention process chart.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of vegetable organic fertilizer, its raw material comprises by weight: stalk leaf 32-47 part of plant;Urine excrement 28-35 part of human or animal; Green manure 22-31 part; Humic acid fertilizer 12-17 part; Carbohydrate 8-13 part; Leavening 0.5-1.2 part; Soil conditioner 2.3-4.3 part.
With reference to Fig. 1, the preparation method of a kind of vegetable organic fertilizer that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, the stalk leaf, human or animal's urine excrement, green manure, the humic acid fertilizer that take described plant by proportioning are placed inHeating in vacuum in heating clamber, heating-up temperature is 105-120 DEG C, is heated to be 20-40min;
S2, by proportioning take carbohydrate, leavening is placed in fermentation vat, the material that step S1 is obtained is put into described fermentationPond, stirs and ferments, and fermentation temperature is 45-65 DEG C, and fermentation time is 3-5h;
In S3, the product that obtains to step S2, add the green manure, the soil conditioner that take by proportioning, mix rear continuationFermentation, fermentation temperature is 40-45 DEG C, fermentation time 1-2h obtains vegetable organic fertilizer material.
Embodiment 1
A kind of vegetable organic fertilizer, its raw material comprises by weight: 32 parts of the stalk leaves of plant; Human or animal's urine excrement 35Part; 22 parts, green manure; 17 parts of humic acid fertilizers; 8 parts of carbohydrates; 1.2 parts of BM microbial inoculums; 2.3 parts of soil conditioners. Wherein, described sugarClass is made up of maltose, glucose, beet; Described humic acid fertilizer is soil rotten phytic acid; Described soil conditioner is silicic acidCalcium powder.
The preparation method of a kind of vegetable organic fertilizer that the embodiment of the present invention 1 proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, the stalk leaf, human or animal's urine excrement, green manure, the humic acid fertilizer that take described plant by proportioning are placed inHeating in vacuum in heating clamber, heating-up temperature is 120 DEG C, is heated to be 20min;
S2, by proportioning take carbohydrate, leavening is placed in fermentation vat, stalk leaf, the people of the plant that step S1 is obtainedOr urine excrement, the humic acid fertilizer of animal be put in described fermentation vat, add appropriate water, stir and ferment, whereinFermentation temperature is 45 DEG C, and fermentation time is 5h;
S3, in step S2 product, add the green manure, the soil conditioner that take by proportioning, mix and continue fermentation, send outFerment temperature is 40 DEG C, and fermentation time 2h obtains vegetable organic fertilizer material.
Every mu in Chinese cabbage sowing or before transplanting of this vegetable organic fertilizer is used 35~40 kgs/acre, fertilization depth 20-25cm; The present embodiment efficient organic fertilizer is shown in lower list 1 to the impact of Chinese cabbage:
The impact of table 1 on Chinese Cabbage Yield and economic benefit
Note: edaphon is in bacterium, fungi, actinomyces.
Embodiment 2
A kind of vegetable organic fertilizer, its raw material comprises by weight: 47 parts of the stalk leaves of plant; Human or animal's urine excrement 28Part; 31 parts, green manure; 12 parts of humic acid fertilizers; 13 parts of carbohydrates; 0.5 part of BM microbial inoculum; 4.3 parts of soil conditioners. Wherein, described sugarClass is beet; Described humic acid fertilizer is grown and is formed by soil rotten phytic acid, coal coal humic acid, the rotten acid of water body; Described soil changesGood dose is made up of zeolite, olivine, calcium silicate powder.
The preparation method of a kind of vegetable organic fertilizer that the embodiment of the present invention 2 proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, the stalk leaf, human or animal's urine excrement, green manure, the humic acid fertilizer that take described plant by proportioning are placed inHeating in vacuum in heating clamber, heating-up temperature is 105 DEG C, is heated to be 40min;
S2, by proportioning take carbohydrate, leavening is placed in fermentation vat, stalk leaf, the people of the plant that step S1 is obtainedOr urine excrement, the humic acid fertilizer of animal be put in described fermentation vat, add appropriate water, stir and ferment, whereinFermentation temperature is 65 DEG C, and fermentation time is 3h;
S3, in step S2 product, add the green manure, the soil conditioner that take by proportioning, mix and continue fermentation, send outFerment temperature is 45 DEG C, and fermentation time 1h obtains vegetable organic fertilizer material.
Every mu in asparagus lettuce sowing or before transplanting of this vegetable organic fertilizer is used 35~40 kgs/acre, fertilization depth 20-25cm;The present embodiment efficient organic fertilizer is shown in lower list 2 to the impact of asparagus lettuce:
The impact of table 2 on output and economic benefit
Note: edaphon is in bacterium, fungi, actinomyces.
Embodiment 3
A kind of vegetable organic fertilizer, its raw material comprises by weight: 35 parts of the stalk leaves of plant; Human or animal's urine excrement 32Part; 30 parts, green manure; 16 parts of humic acid fertilizers; 10 parts of carbohydrates; 1 part of BM microbial inoculum; 4.2 parts of soil conditioners. Wherein, described carbohydrateFormed by sucrose, maltose, glucose, sugarcane, beet; Described humic acid fertilizer by soil rotten phytic acid, coal coal humic acid,The rotten acid of water body is grown, mould humic acid composition; Described soil conditioner by zeolite, olivine, calcium silicate powder, sulphur breeze, boron ore powder,Zinc ore powder composition.
The preparation method of a kind of vegetable organic fertilizer that the embodiment of the present invention 3 proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, the stalk leaf, human or animal's urine excrement, green manure, the humic acid fertilizer that take described plant by proportioning are placed inHeating in vacuum in heating clamber, heating-up temperature is 110 DEG C, is heated to be 25min;
S2, by proportioning take carbohydrate, leavening is placed in fermentation vat, stalk leaf, the people of the plant that step S1 is obtainedOr urine excrement, the humic acid fertilizer of animal be put in described fermentation vat, add appropriate water, stir and ferment, whereinFermentation temperature is 50 DEG C, and fermentation time is 3.5h;
S3, in step S2 product, add the green manure, the soil conditioner that take by proportioning, mix and continue fermentation, send outFerment temperature is 41 DEG C, and fermentation time 1.2h obtains vegetable organic fertilizer material.
Every mu in radish sowing or before transplanting of this vegetable organic fertilizer is used 35~40 kgs/acre, fertilization depth 20-25cm; ThisEmbodiment efficient organic fertilizer is shown in lower list 3 to the impact of radish:
The impact of table 3 on radish yield and economic benefit
Note: edaphon is in bacterium, fungi, actinomyces.
In the present invention, by formula and the component proportion of the described vegetable organic fertilizer of reasonable adjustment, vegetables described in science controlThe preparation process of fertilizer and technological parameter, the fertilizer of preparation can provide all nutrients of vegetable growth, and can improveThe fertilizer conservation of soil, water-holding capacity, be conducive to breeding and the activity of edaphon, and to plantation vegetables have the quality of improvement,Increase the remarkable result of output, enhancing reserve strength. Wherein, by adding soil conditioner, it both can promote granulation, improved soilPH, increases N, effective P2O5, effective K2The available nutrients such as O and Ca, Mg; Add humic acid magnesium, zinc humic acid, humic acid urea ironOn supplementary soil magnesium deficiency, scarce zinc, iron deficiency, there is good effect, and treatment vegetables rot is had to better effects; Apply green manure,Can effectively reduce the loss of fertilizer nutrient, increase soil organic matter content, improve soil water-retaining, fertilizer conservation and feeder capability, subtractFew disease and pest incidence; Wherein adding growth, growth and the breeding activity that carbohydrate can be edaphon and enzyme provides the energy,To decompose the nutriment in soil, for vegetables provide nutrient; Preparation process is by high temperature sterilization and staged fermentation, fertilizerNutrient loss is few, can effectively reduce the disease and pest incidence of vegetables.
The above, be only preferably detailed description of the invention of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this,Anyly be familiar with in technical scope that those skilled in the art disclose in the present invention, according to technical scheme of the present invention andInventive concept is equal to replaces or changes, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a vegetable organic fertilizer, is characterized in that, is made up of by weight following raw material: stalk leaf 32-47 part of plant;Urine excrement 28-35 part of human or animal; Green manure 22-31 part; Humic acid fertilizer 12-17 part; Carbohydrate 8-13 part; Leavening 0.5-1.2 part; Soil conditioner 2.3-4.3 part;
Described soil conditioner is made up of zeolite, olivine, calcium silicate powder, sulphur breeze, boron ore powder, zinc ore powder;
Described humic acid fertilizer is made up of soil humic acid, coal humic acid, water body humic acid, mould humic acid;
Described carbohydrate is made up of sucrose, maltose, glucose.
2. vegetable organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is made up of by weight: plant following raw materialStalk leaf 34-36 part; Urine excrement 28-32 part of human or animal; Green manure 23-25 part; Humic acid fertilizer 13-16 part; Carbohydrate 9-11 parts; Leavening 1.1-1.2 part; Soil conditioner 2.7-4.3 part.
CN201310452623.8A 2013-09-29 2013-09-29 A kind of vegetable organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN103539581B (en)

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CN104291962A (en) * 2014-09-27 2015-01-21 张传华 Organic fertilizer for increasing yield of vegetables and preparation method of organic fertilizer
CN104387199A (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-03-04 吴晖 Method for preparing lettuce nutrient
CN104355762A (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-02-18 吴晖 Lettuce nutrient
CN104496581A (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-04-08 王旭 Process for preparing organic fertilizer from crop residues
CN104692850B (en) * 2015-02-26 2017-09-26 安徽明铎机械电子科技有限公司 Organic waste biology multifunctional biochemical processor
CN105985172A (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-10-05 芜湖润蓝生物科技有限公司 Efficient fertilizer with additional modified small-molecule edible printing ink for asparagus lettuce and method for preparing efficient fertilizer
CN106397050A (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-02-15 广西赑益农业科技有限公司 Organic fertilizer of vegetable and preparation method thereof
CN107141175A (en) * 2017-06-01 2017-09-08 安徽高老庄生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of production technology of biological organic fertilizer
CN107188752A (en) * 2017-06-01 2017-09-22 安徽高老庄生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of production technology of corn fertilizer special for organic
CN107129414A (en) * 2017-06-01 2017-09-05 安徽高老庄生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of production technology of chicken manure fermentation organic fertilizer
CN106966840A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-07-21 合肥市风达农业有限责任公司 A kind of Leaf vegetable organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN107673919A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-02-09 安徽省无为县鼎兴园艺有限责任公司 A kind of organic vegetable Chinese medicine soil conditioner
CN108164356A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-06-15 安徽维力拓网络科技有限公司 Vegetables and fruits leftover bits and pieces organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN108264433A (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-07-10 安徽省强家庄生态农业有限公司 A kind of winter vegetable organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN108467293A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-08-31 贵州盈丰农业发展有限公司 A method of producing organic fertilizer using cow dung
CN110272320A (en) * 2019-07-22 2019-09-24 张掖市宏福化工有限责任公司 A kind of onion special fertilizer

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CN101417896A (en) * 2007-10-25 2009-04-29 王明芹 Microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN101774845B (en) * 2009-12-17 2013-08-14 赵东科 High-efficient microbial organic fertilizer and production technology thereof
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CN103265354B (en) * 2013-04-24 2015-03-04 陆玉 Bio-organic fertilizer prepared from modeling clay slag as main material and preparation method thereof

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