CN106335641A - Intelligent sprinkling method and intelligent sprinkling system for airplane - Google Patents

Intelligent sprinkling method and intelligent sprinkling system for airplane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106335641A
CN106335641A CN201610838051.0A CN201610838051A CN106335641A CN 106335641 A CN106335641 A CN 106335641A CN 201610838051 A CN201610838051 A CN 201610838051A CN 106335641 A CN106335641 A CN 106335641A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sprinkling
thing
shower nozzle
aircraft
spray
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610838051.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁小文
石仕福
王根豪
严艺波
李肖宇
吴俊杰
石峥
曾升华
李英武
罗双燕
罗建辉
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Jiangxi Tianxiang General Aviation Co Ltd
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Jiangxi Tianxiang General Aviation Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Jiangxi Tianxiang General Aviation Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangxi Tianxiang General Aviation Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610838051.0A priority Critical patent/CN106335641A/en
Publication of CN106335641A publication Critical patent/CN106335641A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D1/00Dropping, ejecting, releasing, or receiving articles, liquids, or the like, in flight
    • B64D1/16Dropping or releasing powdered, liquid, or gaseous matter, e.g. for fire-fighting
    • B64D1/18Dropping or releasing powdered, liquid, or gaseous matter, e.g. for fire-fighting by spraying, e.g. insecticides

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent sprinkling control method and an intelligent sprinkling control system for an airplane. The method comprises the following steps of: determining a sprinkling route of a work area; determining the sprinkling amplitude of a spray head according to the required atomization degree of plants; determining the sprinkling quantity in unit time according to the sprinkling amplitude; judging whether the airplane is positioned in the work area or not; if the airplane is positioned in the work area, performing sprinkling on the work area according to the sprinkling route and the sprinkling quantity in unit time; determining the actual landing position of a sprinkling agent according to the wind speed and the wind direction; recording the actual landing position of the sprinkling agent so as to obtain the sprinkled area; judging whether a non-sprinkled area exists in the work area or not; if a non-sprinkled area exists in the work area, further performing sprinkling; and if no non-sprinkled area exists in the work area, closing the spray head, and returning back. The intelligent sprinkling method and intelligent sprinkling system provided by the invention are capable of realizing automatic and intelligent sprinkling on the work area.

Description

A kind of aircraft brainpower insufflation method and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to sprinkling field, more particularly to a kind of aircraft brainpower insufflation method and system.
Background technology
With the increase of global demand, aerial work becomes one of ever-increasing industry, and helicopter sprays and traditional Spray pattern is compared, and has efficiency high, low cost and labor-saving advantage, however, often by pilot in prior art Sprinkling work to aircraft is controlled, and because probabilistic problem that anthropic factor causes occurs often, this makees to aerial The development of industry brings very big inconvenience.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of aircraft brainpower insufflation method and system, the method and system are capable of to work Make the automatic and intelligent sprinkling in region.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following scheme:
A kind of airplane spray intelligent control method, comprising:
Determine the sprinkling route of working region;
Fogging degree according to needed for plant determines the sprinkling amplitude of shower nozzle;
Determine the fountain height of unit interval according to described sprinkling amplitude;
Judge whether described aircraft is located at described working region;
If it is, unlatching shower nozzle, according to described spray route, according to the fountain height of described unit interval to described work Region is sprayed;
The actual landing position spraying thing is determined according to wind speed, wind direction;
Record the described actual landing position spraying thing, sprayed region;
Spray region according to described, judge whether to also have in described working region and do not spray region;
If it is, proceeding to spray;
If it is not, then closing described shower nozzle, make a return voyage.
Optionally, the sprinkling route of described determination working region, specifically includes:
Determine the border of operating area;
Determine the shape of described operating area according to the border of described operating area;
According to the shape of described operating area, determine first sprinkling route spraying in route, described sprinkling route is The route being made up of a plurality of straight line being parallel to each other, described straight line is 2 points on the described border of connection of straight line;
Determine the spacing between each straight line constituting described sprinkling route.
Optionally, described fogging degree according to needed for plant determines the sprinkling amplitude of shower nozzle, specifically includes:
Obtain the ambient temperature outside fuselage;
Determine the evaporation capacity spraying thing according to described ambient temperature;
Obtain the target fogging degree spraying the described sprinkling thing required for plant in region;
The described primary atomization degree spraying thing is determined according to described evaporation capacity and described target fogging degree;
Sprinkling amplitude according to described primary atomization degree adjusting shower nozzle.
Optionally, the described fountain height determining the unit interval according to described sprinkling amplitude, specifically includes:
Obtain the sprinkling amplitude of described shower nozzle, the sprinkling amplitude of described shower nozzle is sector, and described shower nozzle has two rows, two rows Shower nozzle is separately positioned on the both sides of described aircraft, and the spraying swath of each described shower nozzle is identical;
According to formulaCalculate the fountain height q in the described aircraft unit interval, wherein, l is Horizontal range between the farthest shower nozzle of fuselage respectively in described two row's shower nozzles, α is described central angle, and h is described aircraft Flying height, q be unit area the fountain height needed for operating area, v be aircraft flight speed, k be definite value.
Optionally, the described actual landing position according to wind speed, wind direction determination sprinkling thing, specifically includes:
Obtain the flight speed of described aircraft;
Obtain the wind speed and direction of described aircraft local environment;
Flight speed according to described aircraft and described wind speed, wind direction determine the described deviation spraying thing deviation predeterminated position Distance and direction, described predeterminated position is that the described thing that sprays lands position under the influence of being not counted in initial velocity and wind speed Put;
Deviateed described in the deviation distance of predeterminated position and the position calculation of direction and described aircraft according to the described thing that sprays Spray the actual landing position of thing.
Present invention also offers a kind of aircraft brainpower insufflation system, described system includes:
Spray route determining unit, for determining the sprinkling route of working region;
Shower nozzle sprays amplitude determining unit, determines the sprinkling amplitude of shower nozzle for fogging degree according to needed for plant;
Unit interval fountain height determining unit, for determining the sprinkling of unit interval according to the sprinkling amplitude of described shower nozzle Amount;
Aircraft position judging unit, for judging whether described aircraft is located at described working region;
Spray unit, for when described aircraft be located at described working region when, open shower nozzle, according to described sprinkling route, Fountain height according to the described unit interval sprays to described working region;
Spray thing landing position determining unit, for the actual landing position spraying thing is determined according to wind speed, wind direction;
Recording unit, for recording the described actual landing position spraying thing, has been sprayed region;
Do not spray region decision unit, for spraying region according to described, judge whether also have in described working region Do not spray region;
Described spray unit, is additionally operable to, when being also not spray region in described working region, continue according to described spray Spill route, according to the fountain height of described unit interval, described working region sprayed;
Make a return voyage unit, for when being not spray region in described working region, closing described shower nozzle, making a return voyage.
Optionally, described sprinkling route determining unit, specifically includes:
Operating area border determination subelement, for determining the border of operating area;
Operating area shape determination subelement, for determining the shape of described operating area according to the border of described operating area Shape;
Article first, spray route determination subelement, for the shape according to described operating area, determine and spray in route Article first, spray route, described sprinkling route is the route being made up of a plurality of straight line being parallel to each other, described straight line is for connecting institute State 2 points on border of straight line;
Spacing determination subelement, for determining the spacing between each straight line constituting described sprinkling route.
Optionally, described shower nozzle sprays amplitude determining unit, specifically includes:
Ambient temperature obtains subelement, for obtaining the ambient temperature outside fuselage;
Evaporation capacity determination subelement, for determining the evaporation capacity spraying thing according to described ambient temperature;
Target fogging degree obtains subelement, for obtaining the mesh of the described sprinkling thing required for the plant sprayed in region Mark fogging degree;
Spray thing primary atomization degree determination subelement, for determining according to described evaporation capacity and described target fogging degree The described primary atomization degree spraying thing;
Shower nozzle sprays amplitude adjustment subelement, for the sprinkling amplitude according to described primary atomization degree adjusting shower nozzle.
Optionally, described unit interval fountain height determining unit, specifically includes:
Shower nozzle sprays amplitude and obtains subelement, for obtaining the sprinkling amplitude of described shower nozzle, the sprinkling amplitude of described shower nozzle For sector, described shower nozzle has two rows, and two row's shower nozzles are separately positioned on the both sides of described aircraft, and the spraying swath of each described shower nozzle Identical;
Unit interval fountain height computation subunit, for according to formulaCalculate described aircraft Fountain height q in unit interval, wherein, l be in described two row's shower nozzles respectively the level between the farthest shower nozzle of fuselage away from From α is described central angle, and h is the flying height of described aircraft, and q is the fountain height needed for operating area of unit area, and v is The flight speed of aircraft, k is definite value.
Optionally, described sprinkling thing landing position determining unit, specifically includes:
Flight speed obtains subelement, for obtaining the flight speed of described aircraft;
Wind speed and direction obtains subelement, for obtaining the wind speed and direction of described aircraft local environment;
Deviation distance determination subelement, for described in the flight speed according to described aircraft and described wind speed, wind direction determination Spray thing and deviate the deviation distance of predeterminated position and direction, described predeterminated position be described sprinkling thing be not counted in initial velocity with And the landing position under the influence of wind speed;
Spray thing landing position computation subunit, for spraying, according to described, deviation distance and the side that thing deviates predeterminated position To and the position calculation of described aircraft described in spray thing actual landing position.
The specific embodiment being provided according to the present invention, the invention discloses following technique effect: the intelligence that the present invention provides Spray method voluntarily can be planned to spraying route, and by the judgement to aircraft position, it is determined whether open shower nozzle and enter Row sprays, and determines the region of sprinkling by calculating the actual landing position spraying thing, is all sprayed when working region is detected When spilling, it is automatically stopped sprinkling, and make a return voyage it is achieved that entirely spraying the automatization of process, intellectuality.
Brief description
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to institute in embodiment Need use accompanying drawing be briefly described it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description be only the present invention some enforcement Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can also be according to these accompanying drawings Obtain other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of embodiment of the present invention brainpower insufflation method;
Fig. 2 determines the schematic flow sheet spraying route for the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the set location schematic diagram of the present embodiment aircraft shower nozzle;
Fig. 4 determines the schematic flow sheet of sprinkling amplitude for the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 calculates the method flow diagram of the positional information of all pick-up points spraying thing for the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the geometrical relationship schematic diagram of the position calculation of two end points of the amplitude of landing;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention aircraft brainpower insufflation system.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation description is it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of not making creative work Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of aircraft brainpower insufflation method, enough realizations spray automatic and intelligent to working region Spill.
Understandable for enabling the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to become apparent from, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specifically real The present invention is further detailed explanation to apply mode.
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of embodiment of the present invention brainpower insufflation method, as shown in figure 1, the method includes following step Rapid:
Step 101: determine the sprinkling route of working region;
Step 102: fogging degree according to needed for plant determines the sprinkling amplitude of shower nozzle;
Step 103: determine the fountain height of unit interval according to described sprinkling amplitude;
Step 104: judge whether described aircraft is located at described working region;
Step 105: if described aircraft is in described working region, open shower nozzle, according to described sprinkling route, root Fountain height according to the described unit interval sprays to described working region;
Step 106: the actual landing position spraying thing is determined according to wind speed, wind direction;
Step 107: record the described actual landing position spraying thing, sprayed region;
Step 108: spray region according to described, judge whether to also have in described working region and do not spray region;
Step 109: if also have in described working region not spraying region, proceed to spray;
Step 110: if not spraying region in described working region, closing described shower nozzle, making a return voyage.
In above-mentioned steps 101, the determination of the sprinkling route of working region specifically comprises the following steps again:
Fig. 2 determines, for the embodiment of the present invention, the schematic flow sheet spraying route, as shown in Fig. 2
Step 201: determine the border of operating area;
Step 202: determine the shape of described operating area according to the border of described operating area;
Step 203: according to the shape of described operating area, determine first sprinkling route spraying in route, described spray Spilling route is the route being made up of a plurality of straight line being parallel to each other, and described straight line is 2 points on the described border of connection of straight line;
Step 204: determine the spacing between each straight line constituting described sprinkling route.
In step 203, specific implementation is: whether the shape judging operating area is the polygon of rule;As Fruit is then to determine described first sprinkling route according to the longest edge in regular polygon;If it is not, then determining described operation The inscribe polygon in region, the longest edge in described inscribe polygon is defined as first sprinkling route.
If the polygon of the shape of operating area inherently rule, then calculate the spraying swath width of described aircraft, institute The spraying swath width stating aircraft is to spray the developed width that thing falls on the ground, that is, spray amplitude, the sprinkling of aircraft in the present embodiment Structure is located at the both sides of airframe, and Fig. 3 is the set location schematic diagram of the present embodiment aircraft shower nozzle, as shown in figure 3, fuselage two Side is respectively arranged with row's shower nozzle 301 and 302, and what the spraying swath of shower nozzle can be approximate regards sector as, and the shower nozzle of each shower nozzle is identical, root According to formulaCalculate aircraft spraying swath width s, wherein, l be described two row's shower nozzles in respectively apart from fuselage Horizontal range between remote shower nozzle, α is fan-shaped central angle, and h is the flying height of described aircraft.
Obtain the wind speed of described aircraft local environment and the flight speed of described aircraft;
According to the spraying swath width of described aircraft, described wind speed and described flight speed determine described first spray route with The distance s of described longest edge, specifically, preferable distance s are the half of spraying swath width, but start in itself to spray due to spraying thing Just speed is carried when going out, and, also suffer from the impact of wind speed, so, consider to spray thing velocity in the horizontal plane, At this moment, according to the height of aircraft, and freely falling body physicss' formula calculate spray thing from leave aircraft to ground institute Take time t;The flight speed of described aircraft and described wind speed are carried out Vector modulation, obtains described sprinkling thing in the horizontal plane Speed v;The described sprinkling actual pick-up point of thing is calculated with the described thing that sprays calm and be not counted in described spray according to formula l=vt Spill pick-up point during thing initial velocity in the horizontal plane apart from l, the direction spraying thing velocity in the horizontal plane is exactly Apart from the offset direction of l, asked for apart from l along the component p on spraying swath width according to orientation angle, finally, according to formulaMeter Calculate and obtain first sprinkling route with longest edge apart from s;
To be s with described longest edge distance, and be defined as parallel to the straight line inside the described polygon of described longest edge Described first sprinkling route.
In step 204, when determining the spacing sprayed in route between adjacent paths, this spacing is theoretically and flies Machine spraying swath width, however it is necessary that being adjusted in real time according to the impact of wind speed, particularly as follows:
Distance values between described adjacent straight line are set to the spraying swath width of described aircraft;
The described wind speed of measurement is along the speed of on described aircraft flight direction (i.e. along along spraying swath width) in real time Component;
Calculate on described aircraft flight direction, spray sprinkling thing when the actual pick-up point of thing deviates calm actual fall The distance in place, obtains deviation distance;
In real time in sprinkling route according to the spraying swath width adjustment of described deviation distance and described aircraft between each straight line Distance, the deviation distance specially tried to achieve using said method plus (or deducting) with aircraft spraying swath width, the choosing adding deduct Select and determine with specific reference to the direction deviateed, the direction of deviation determines according to the direction of the above-mentioned velocity component seeking out.
Aircraft when spraying, (point-blank cover, turn around adjacent by aircraft snake mode on spraying route Toward contrary direction flight on straight line, by that analogy, form snakelike route), and the longest edge of operating area route the most is advised The reference drawn, ensure that the time of aircraft flight reaches the shortest, the efficiency of sprinkling reaches highest, meanwhile, present invention further contemplates that The impact of airplane spray amplitude and wind speed, has ensured that the quality it is ensured that spraying all can be sprayed in operating area.
In a step 102, fogging degree according to needed for plant determines the sprinkling amplitude of shower nozzle, and concrete inclusion again is following to be walked Rapid: Fig. 4 determines the schematic flow sheet of sprinkling amplitude for the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 4,
Step 401: obtain the ambient temperature outside fuselage;
Step 402: determine the evaporation capacity spraying thing according to described ambient temperature;
Step 403: obtain the target fogging degree spraying the described sprinkling thing required for plant in region;
Step 404: the described primary atomization degree spraying thing is determined according to described evaporation capacity and described target fogging degree;
Step 405: according to the sprinkling amplitude of described primary atomization degree adjusting shower nozzle.
In step 402, specifically include: obtain the relative atmospheric flow velocity spraying composition granule surface;Described relative atmospheric flow velocity The relatively described speed spraying composition granule of air on composition granule surface is sprayed for spraying composition granule described in dropping process;According to Described ambient temperature and described relative atmospheric flow velocity determine the evaporation rate spraying thing;Obtain the flying height of aircraft, specially Obtain the flying height of the aircraft that radar or laser range finder detect;Determined according to described evaporation rate and described flying height Spray the evaporation capacity of thing.
Temperature is higher, and evaporation rate is faster;The relative atmospheric flow velocity spraying composition granule surface is bigger, and evaporation rate is faster. Carry out spraying during thing sprays in low latitude, ambient temperature and relative atmospheric flow velocity are the major influence factors of evaporation rate.This Apply for two factors all it is considered that being truly realized the accurate calculating spraying thing evaporation rate and evaporation capacity, thus ensure that Accurate control to the sprinkling thing fogging degree fallen on plant.
Obtain the relative atmospheric flow velocity spraying composition granule surface, specifically include: obtain actual wind speed;Obtain and spray thing Falling speed;Here consider the falling speed of the sprinkling composition granule of common size, the top/bottom latitude because spraying composition granule size is poor Not little, the impact to falling speed less, is therefore represented various big using the falling speed of the sprinkling composition granule of common size The falling speed of little sprinkling composition granule;Sprinkling composition granule can be affected by wind-force in dropping process, the shadow of air drag Ring the impact with aerostatic buoyancy, the calculating process spraying the whereabouts acceleration of thing here needs the impact of wind-force, air drag Impact and the impact of aerostatic buoyancy all take into account;Calculate the air velocity with respect to the described falling speed spraying thing, obtain To because spraying the air velocity that thing whereabouts produces;By described because spraying air velocity and the described actual wind speed that thing whereabouts produces Carry out Vector modulation, obtain described relative atmospheric flow velocity.
Obtain actual wind speed, specifically include: obtain the wind that in aircraft flight middle fuselage, wind speed detection device records Speed;Obtain the speed of aircraft flight;Calculate the vector equal and in opposite direction with the velocity magnitude of described aircraft flight, obtain because The wind speed that aircraft flight produces;The wind speed that record described wind speed detection device and the described wind speed because of aircraft flight generation are carried out Vector subtraction obtains the wind speed of described reality.The wind speed of heretofore described aircraft is and records described wind speed detection device Wind speed and the described wind speed because of aircraft flight generation carry out vector subtraction obtain described reality wind speed.
The measurement of prior art wind speed is all by static wind speed detection device or meteorological probe detection wind speed, does not have Any technology can be implemented in the accurate detection realizing wind speed in moving object.Therefore, this technical scheme of the application is dashed forward Break in prior art to the research bottleneck of measuring wind speed it is achieved that technical leap.
Optionally, the described falling speed obtaining sprinkling thing, specifically includes:
The acceleration producing because of wind-force is calculated according to described actual wind speed, obtains transverse acceleration;
Obtain air drag and aerostatic buoyancy;
Calculate because of the acceleration of air drag and aerostatic buoyancy generation, obtain damping acceleration;
The falling speed spraying thing is calculated according to transverse acceleration, damping acceleration and acceleration of gravity.
Optionally, the described evaporation capacity determining sprinkling thing according to described evaporation rate and described flying height, specifically includes:
The fall time spraying thing is determined according to the described falling speed spraying thing and described flying height;
The evaporation capacity spraying thing is determined according to described evaporation rate and described fall time.
Optionally, the target fogging degree of the described sprinkling thing obtaining required for the plant sprayed in region, specifically includes:
Determine the vegetation type in described sprinkling region;
Determine the target fogging degree of the sprinkling thing required for plant according to described vegetation type.
By target fogging degree being determined according to vegetation type so that the present processes and system can be according to plants Type carries out spraying the control of thing dose, and then makes the technical scheme of the application have more practicality.
In step 103, determine the fountain height of unit interval according to described sprinkling amplitude, specifically include:
Obtain the sprinkling amplitude of described shower nozzle, the sprinkling amplitude of described shower nozzle is sector, and described shower nozzle has two rows, two rows Shower nozzle is separately positioned on the both sides of described aircraft, and the spraying swath of each described shower nozzle is identical;
According to formulaCalculate the fountain height q of described aircraft unit interval, wherein, l is institute State in two row's shower nozzles the horizontal range between the farthest shower nozzle of fuselage respectively, α is described central angle, and h is described aircraft Flying height, q is the fountain height needed for operating area of unit area, and v is the flight speed of aircraft, and k is definite value.
Have determined that the sprinkling amplitude of shower nozzle in a step 102, that is, shower nozzle spray amplitude sector central angle alpha Know, carry it into formula, you can obtain the fountain height in the aircraft unit interval.
In step 106, the actual landing position spraying thing is determined according to wind speed, wind direction, specifically include: Fig. 5 is this Bright embodiment calculates the method flow diagram of the positional information of all pick-up points spraying thing, as shown in figure 5,
Step 501: obtain the flight speed of described aircraft;
Step 502: obtain the wind speed and direction of described aircraft local environment;
Step 503: the flight speed according to described aircraft and described wind speed, wind direction determine that described sprinkling thing deviates default position The deviation distance put and direction, described predeterminated position is described sprinkling thing under the influence of being not counted in initial velocity and wind speed Landing position;
Step 504: the deviation distance of predeterminated position and the position of direction and described aircraft are deviateed according to described sprinkling thing Calculate the described actual landing position spraying thing.
In step 503, calculating when landing amplitude of thing of sprinkling, first having to obtain the spraying swath of aircraft both sides shower nozzle, institute State the amplitude that spraying swath is the liquid that described shower nozzle sprays, the spraying swath of shower nozzle is sector, and described shower nozzle has two rows, and two row's shower nozzles divide It is not arranged on the both sides of described aircraft, and the spraying swath of each described shower nozzle is identical;
Then according to formulaCalculate on described aircraft spray thing land amplitude s, wherein, l is institute State in two row's shower nozzles the horizontal range between the farthest shower nozzle of fuselage respectively, α is fan-shaped central angle, h is described aircraft Flying height.The determiner that this computing formula embodies the amplitude of landing is respectively the set-up mode of aircraft shower nozzle, shower nozzle Spraying swath and the flying height of aircraft.
In step 504, first have to determine the angle of described airframe direction and parallel or warp;
Land amplitude and geometrical relationship according to spraying thing on described angle, described aircraft calculate and described spray landing of thing The positional information of two end points of amplitude, Fig. 6 is the geometrical relationship schematic diagram of the position calculation of two end points of the amplitude of landing, such as It is assumed that aircraft is within Chinese territory shown in Fig. 6, the latitude and longitude coordinates of aircraft are (a, b), and two end points are labeled as first end point 602 With the second end points 604, fuselage 605 is θ with the angle of parallel 603 (warp 601), then according to set relations, can obtain first The latitude and longitude coordinates of end points areDouble-pointed latitude and longitude coordinates are
The position landing all pick-up points in amplitude of thing is sprayed described in positional information calculation according to described two end points Information, specifically, these pick-up points are regarded as the point on the straight line that two-end-point is connected to calculate the position of other pick-up points Information.
In step 505, calculate spray thing from leave aircraft to ground required time t, the landing of thing can be sprayed Process regards a movement of falling object as, calculates it according to physicss' formula and required lands time t;
The flight speed of described aircraft and described wind speed carried out Vector modulation, obtains described spraying thing in the horizontal plane Speed v;
The described sprinkling actual pick-up point of thing is calculated with the described thing that sprays calm and be not counted in described spray according to formula l=vt Spill pick-up point during thing initial velocity in the horizontal plane apart from l;
According to described spray thing speed v in the horizontal plane direction and described apart from l determine described sprinkling thing actual fall The position in place, in step 504, calculated calm and be not counted in described sprinkling thing initial velocity when (be equivalent to winged Machine is static to be sprayed and calm situation in the air), spray the landing position coordinate of thing, on this basis, in conjunction with sprinkling thing Actual landing position with calm and be not counted in described the distance between landing position l and the distance side sprayed during thing initial velocity Can obtain spraying the actual landing position of thing to (this direction is the direction spraying thing speed v in the horizontal plane).
The brainpower insufflation method that the present invention provides voluntarily can be planned to spraying route, and by aircraft position Judge, it is determined whether open shower nozzle and sprayed, determine the region of sprinkling by calculating the actual landing position spraying thing, when When working region is detected and being all sprayed, it is automatically stopped sprinkling, and make a return voyage it is achieved that entirely spraying the automatization of process, intelligence Energyization.
Present invention also offers a kind of aircraft brainpower insufflation system, Fig. 7 is embodiment of the present invention aircraft brainpower insufflation system Structural representation, as shown in fig. 7, described system includes:
Spray route determining unit 701, for determining the sprinkling route of working region;
Shower nozzle sprays amplitude determining unit 702, determines the sprinkling amplitude of shower nozzle for fogging degree according to needed for plant;
Unit interval fountain height determining unit 703, for determining the spray of unit interval according to the sprinkling amplitude of described shower nozzle The amount of spilling;
Aircraft position judging unit 704, for judging whether described aircraft is located at described working region;
Spray unit 705, for when described aircraft is located at described working region, opening shower nozzle, according to described sprinkling road Line, according to the fountain height of described unit interval, described working region is sprayed;
Spray thing landing position determining unit 706, for the actual landing position spraying thing is determined according to wind speed, wind direction;
Recording unit 707, for recording the described actual landing position spraying thing, has been sprayed region;
Do not spray region decision unit 708, for spraying region according to described, whether also to judge in described working region Have and do not spray region;
Described spray unit, is additionally operable to, when being also not spray region in described working region, continue according to described spray Spill route, according to the fountain height of described unit interval, described working region sprayed;
Make a return voyage unit 709, for when being not spray region in described working region, closing described shower nozzle, returning Boat.
Wherein, described sprinkling route determining unit 701, specifically includes:
Operating area border determination subelement, for determining the border of operating area;
Operating area shape determination subelement, for determining the shape of described operating area according to the border of described operating area Shape;
Article first, spray route determination subelement, for the shape according to described operating area, determine and spray in route Article first, spray route, described sprinkling route is the route being made up of a plurality of straight line being parallel to each other, described straight line is for connecting institute State 2 points on border of straight line;
Spacing determination subelement, for determining the spacing between each straight line constituting described sprinkling route.
Described shower nozzle sprays amplitude determining unit 702, specifically includes:
Ambient temperature obtains subelement, for obtaining the ambient temperature outside fuselage;
Evaporation capacity determination subelement, for determining the evaporation capacity spraying thing according to described ambient temperature;
Target fogging degree obtains subelement, for obtaining the mesh of the described sprinkling thing required for the plant sprayed in region Mark fogging degree;
Spray thing primary atomization degree determination subelement, for determining according to described evaporation capacity and described target fogging degree The described primary atomization degree spraying thing;
Shower nozzle sprays amplitude adjustment subelement, for the sprinkling amplitude according to described primary atomization degree adjusting shower nozzle.
Described unit interval fountain height determining unit 703, specifically includes:
Shower nozzle sprays amplitude and obtains subelement, for obtaining the sprinkling amplitude of described shower nozzle, the sprinkling amplitude of described shower nozzle For sector, described shower nozzle has two rows, and two row's shower nozzles are separately positioned on the both sides of described aircraft, and the spraying swath of each described shower nozzle Identical;
Unit interval fountain height computation subunit, for according to formulaCalculate described aircraft Fountain height q in unit interval, wherein, l be in described two row's shower nozzles respectively the level between the farthest shower nozzle of fuselage away from From α is described central angle, and h is the flying height of described aircraft, and q is the fountain height needed for operating area of unit area, and v is The flight speed of aircraft, k is definite value.
Described sprinkling thing landing position determining unit 707, specifically includes:
Flight speed obtains subelement, for obtaining the flight speed of described aircraft;
Wind speed and direction obtains subelement, for obtaining the wind speed and direction of described aircraft local environment;
Deviation distance determination subelement, for described in the flight speed according to described aircraft and described wind speed, wind direction determination Spray thing and deviate the deviation distance of predeterminated position and direction, described predeterminated position be described sprinkling thing be not counted in initial velocity with And the landing position under the influence of wind speed;
Spray thing landing position computation subunit, for spraying, according to described, deviation distance and the side that thing deviates predeterminated position To and the position calculation of described aircraft described in spray thing actual landing position.
The brainpower insufflation system that the present invention provides voluntarily can be planned to spraying route, and by aircraft position Judge, it is determined whether open shower nozzle and sprayed, determine the region of sprinkling by calculating the actual landing position spraying thing, when When working region is detected and being all sprayed, it is automatically stopped sprinkling, and make a return voyage it is achieved that entirely spraying the automatization of process, intelligence Energyization.
In this specification, each embodiment is described by the way of going forward one by one, and what each embodiment stressed is and other The difference of embodiment, between each embodiment identical similar portion mutually referring to.For system disclosed in embodiment For, because it corresponds to the method disclosed in Example, so description is fairly simple, say referring to method part in place of correlation Bright.
Specific case used herein is set forth to the principle of the present invention and embodiment, the saying of above example Bright it is only intended to help and understands the method for the present invention and its core concept;Simultaneously for one of ordinary skill in the art, foundation The thought of the present invention, all will change in specific embodiments and applications.In sum, this specification content is not It is interpreted as limitation of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of airplane spray intelligent control method is it is characterised in that include:
Determine the sprinkling route of working region;
Fogging degree according to needed for plant determines the sprinkling amplitude of shower nozzle;
Determine the fountain height of unit interval according to described sprinkling amplitude;
Judge whether described aircraft is located at described working region;
If it is, unlatching shower nozzle, according to described spray route, according to the fountain height of described unit interval to described working region Sprayed;
The actual landing position spraying thing is determined according to wind speed, wind direction;
Record the described actual landing position spraying thing, sprayed region;
Spray region according to described, judge whether to also have in described working region and do not spray region;
If it is, proceeding to spray;
If it is not, then closing described shower nozzle, make a return voyage.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sprinkling route of described determination working region, specifically includes:
Determine the border of operating area;
Determine the shape of described operating area according to the border of described operating area;
According to the shape of described operating area, determine first sprinkling route spraying in route, described sprinkling route is by many The route that the straight line that bar is parallel to each other is constituted, described straight line is 2 points on the described border of connection of straight line;
Determine the spacing between each straight line constituting described sprinkling route.
3. method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described fogging degree according to needed for plant determines the spray of shower nozzle Spill amplitude, specifically include:
Obtain the ambient temperature outside fuselage;
Determine the evaporation capacity spraying thing according to described ambient temperature;
Obtain the target fogging degree spraying the described sprinkling thing required for plant in region;
The described primary atomization degree spraying thing is determined according to described evaporation capacity and described target fogging degree;
Sprinkling amplitude according to described primary atomization degree adjusting shower nozzle.
4. method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the described spray determining the unit interval according to described sprinkling amplitude The amount of spilling, specifically includes:
Obtain the sprinkling amplitude of described shower nozzle, the sprinkling amplitude of described shower nozzle is sector, and described shower nozzle has two rows, two row's shower nozzles It is separately positioned on the both sides of described aircraft, and the spraying swath of each described shower nozzle is identical;
According to formulaCalculate the fountain height q in the described aircraft unit interval, wherein, l is described two Horizontal range between the farthest shower nozzle of fuselage respectively in row's shower nozzle, α is described central angle, and h is the flight of described aircraft Highly, q is the fountain height needed for operating area of unit area, and v is the flight speed of aircraft, and k is definite value.
5. method according to claim 1 it is characterised in that described according to wind speed, wind direction determine spray thing actual fall Position, specifically includes:
Obtain the flight speed of described aircraft;
Obtain the wind speed and direction of described aircraft local environment;
Flight speed according to described aircraft and described wind speed, wind direction determine the described deviation distance spraying thing deviation predeterminated position And direction, described predeterminated position is described sprinkling landing position under the influence of being not counted in initial velocity and wind speed for the thing;
Sprinkling described in the deviation distance of predeterminated position and the position calculation of direction and described aircraft is deviateed according to the described thing that sprays The actual landing position of thing.
6. a kind of aircraft brainpower insufflation system is it is characterised in that described system includes:
Spray route determining unit, for determining the sprinkling route of working region;
Shower nozzle sprays amplitude determining unit, determines the sprinkling amplitude of shower nozzle for fogging degree according to needed for plant;
Unit interval fountain height determining unit, for determining the fountain height of unit interval according to the sprinkling amplitude of described shower nozzle;
Aircraft position judging unit, for judging whether described aircraft is located at described working region;
Spray unit, for when described aircraft is located at described working region, opening shower nozzle, according to described sprinkling route, basis The fountain height of described unit interval sprays to described working region;
Spray thing landing position determining unit, for the actual landing position spraying thing is determined according to wind speed, wind direction;
Recording unit, for recording the described actual landing position spraying thing, has been sprayed region;
Do not spray region decision unit, for spraying region according to described, judge whether to also have in described working region and do not spray Spill region;
Described spray unit, is additionally operable to, when being also not spray region in described working region, continue according to described sprinkling road Line, according to the fountain height of described unit interval, described working region is sprayed;
Make a return voyage unit, for when being not spray region in described working region, closing described shower nozzle, making a return voyage.
7. system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described sprinkling route determining unit, specifically includes:
Operating area border determination subelement, for determining the border of operating area;
Operating area shape determination subelement, for determining the shape of described operating area according to the border of described operating area;
Article first, spray route determination subelement, for the shape according to described operating area, determine first spraying in route Bar sprays route, and described sprinkling route is the route being made up of a plurality of straight line being parallel to each other, and described straight line is to connect described side 2 points of straight line in boundary;
Spacing determination subelement, for determining the spacing between each straight line constituting described sprinkling route.
8. system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described shower nozzle sprays amplitude determining unit, specifically includes:
Ambient temperature obtains subelement, for obtaining the ambient temperature outside fuselage;
Evaporation capacity determination subelement, for determining the evaporation capacity spraying thing according to described ambient temperature;
Target fogging degree obtains subelement, for obtaining the target mist of the described sprinkling thing required for the plant sprayed in region Change degree;
Spray thing primary atomization degree determination subelement, described in determining according to described evaporation capacity and described target fogging degree Spray the primary atomization degree of thing;
Shower nozzle sprays amplitude adjustment subelement, for the sprinkling amplitude according to described primary atomization degree adjusting shower nozzle.
9. system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described unit interval fountain height determining unit, specifically includes:
Shower nozzle sprays amplitude and obtains subelement, and for obtaining the sprinkling amplitude of described shower nozzle, the sprinkling amplitude of described shower nozzle is fan Shape, described shower nozzle has two rows, and two row's shower nozzles are separately positioned on the both sides of described aircraft, and the spraying swath phase of each described shower nozzle With;
Unit interval fountain height computation subunit, for according to formulaCalculate described aircraft unit Fountain height q in time, wherein, l is the horizontal range between the farthest shower nozzle of fuselage respectively in described two row's shower nozzles, α For described central angle, h is the flying height of described aircraft, and q is the fountain height needed for operating area of unit area, and v is aircraft Flight speed, k be definite value.
10. system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described sprinkling thing landing position determining unit, is specifically wrapped Include:
Flight speed obtains subelement, for obtaining the flight speed of described aircraft;
Wind speed and direction obtains subelement, for obtaining the wind speed and direction of described aircraft local environment;
Deviation distance determination subelement, determines described sprinkling for the flight speed according to described aircraft and described wind speed, wind direction Thing deviates deviation distance and the direction of predeterminated position, and described predeterminated position is that described sprinkling thing is being not counted in initial velocity and wind Landing position under the influence of speed;
Spray thing landing position computation subunit, for according to described spray thing deviate the deviation distance of predeterminated position and direction with And described in the position calculation of described aircraft, spray the actual landing position of thing.
CN201610838051.0A 2016-09-21 2016-09-21 Intelligent sprinkling method and intelligent sprinkling system for airplane Pending CN106335641A (en)

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Application publication date: 20170118