CN103790126A - Garbage collection device for road sweeper - Google Patents
Garbage collection device for road sweeper Download PDFInfo
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- CN103790126A CN103790126A CN201410085307.6A CN201410085307A CN103790126A CN 103790126 A CN103790126 A CN 103790126A CN 201410085307 A CN201410085307 A CN 201410085307A CN 103790126 A CN103790126 A CN 103790126A
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- garbage
- rolling
- rubbish
- power
- housing
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Abstract
The invention provides a garbage collection device for a road sweeper. Power required for garbage collection comes from an automotive rear axle. The power is transmitted to a cardan shaft I and then transmitted a cardan shaft II and a cardan shaft III. The cardan shaft II drives a rolling-sweeping brush in a main sweeping device to rotate, so that garbage on the round is swept into a packing auger through a garbage outlet I; meanwhile, the cardan shaft II drives a lower rotating shaft and a conveyer belt in a garbage lifting device to rotate together. The cardan shaft III drives a spiral shaft in the packing auger to rotate; the spiral shaft and the a conveyer belt in the garbage lifting device rotates in the same direction, so that the garbage which is swept into the packing auger by the rolling-sweeping brush is fed into a garbage bucket through a garbage outlet II successively, wherein the garbage bucket is installed on the conveyer belt; then, the garbage bucket is driven by the conveyer belt to ascend to feed the garbage into a garbage can of the road sweeper successively. According to the garbage collection device for the road sweeper, the rolling-sweeping brush and a shell are installed in an eccentric mode, the amount of power consumed in the working process is small, power can be completely collected from surplus power of a main engine, as a result, an original auxiliary engine can be removed, and power consumption is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sanitation equipment technical field, specifically, is a kind of novel rubbish collecting device for street sweeper.
Background technology
At present, the sweeping machine of domestic production is dust-absorption sweeping type structure mostly, and principal mode is preposition or middle side brush, mid-or rearmounted suction nozzle.Dust-absorption sweeping machine is equipped with two motors, i.e. sustainer and assistant engine, and sustainer is used for driving sweeping machine to travel, and assistant engine provides power for mid-or rearmounted suction nozzle.For example, the medium-sized sweeping machine that dustbin volume is 3.5m3 is generally equipped with the sustainer of 70KW and the assistant engine of 57KW, causes the sweeping machine energy consumption of this structure very large.The patent No. is that 201010123584.3 patent discloses a kind of rubbish collecting device for street sweeper, replace mid-or rearmounted suction nozzle, can reduce energy consumption, but its cleaning rolling brush and housing arranged concentric, when work, can produce larger frictional resistance, so the power consuming is also very large; In addition, the auger top in this patent only has a rubbish pump orifice, in the time of the large rubbish thing of the light weight bodies such as cleaning leaf, foam, often causes the obstruction of rubbish pump orifice, causes sweeping machine cisco unity malfunction; And in order to solve the problems such as rubbish obstruction, only have the power of increasing blower fan etc., but this must increase again energy consumption.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, in order to overcome deficiency of the prior art, provides a kind of energy-efficient rubbish collecting device for street sweeper, mainly solves the energy waste of existing sweeping machine rubbish suction inlet mode, the obstruction that also can effectively avoid garbage outlet to occur simultaneously.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of rubbish collecting device for street sweeper, collect the required power resources of rubbish in automobile axle, gather by automobile axle the power coming and first reach universal drive shaft I, by universal drive shaft I, power is reached to gear-box again, and separate two output shafts by gear-box, respectively power is reached to universal drive shaft II and universal drive shaft III;
Described universal drive shaft II, band movable sprocket I is rotated, and by chain, power is reached to sprocket wheel II; The gear I coaxial with described sprocket wheel II engages with gear II, drives the rolling and brushing brush rotation in main clearing apparatus by gear II; The rolling and brushing brush of High Rotation Speed sweeps into ground rubbish in auger by garbage outlet I; Meanwhile, described universal drive shaft II drives lower rotary shaft in waste lifting device to rotate together with conveyer belt;
Described universal drive shaft III, reaches sprocket wheel IV by power, then by chain, power is delivered to sprocket wheel III by sprocket wheel IV, drives the helical axis in auger to rotate by sprocket wheel III; Conveyer belt rotating in same direction in described helical axis and waste lifting device, the rubbish that rolling and brushing sweeping is entered in auger is sent to successively by garbage outlet II in the refuse hopper being installed on conveyer belt, and drive refuse hopper upwards to promote by conveyer belt, rubbish is sent to successively in the dustbin of sweeping machine.
As a modification of the present invention, described rolling and brushing brush is installed with described housing is eccentric, i.e. the central axis O of described rolling and brushing brush
1depart from the central axis O of housing
2certain distance, makes hairbrush in the time contacting with ground, maintain certain decrement, also maintains certain decrement with the lower inner wall of housing garbage outlet simultaneously; Guarantee like this cleaning cleanliness factor.And turn over after garbage outlet when hairbrush, compressed hairbrush launches gradually in space, has reduced and the friction of inner walls, thereby has reduced energy consumption.
As a modification of the present invention, the central axis O of described rolling and brushing brush
1with respect to the central axis O of housing 1
2the 20-30mm that moves to left, moves down 30-50mm.
As a modification of the present invention, described helical axis is divided into two parts in left and right, and the helical blade in each part again left-right rotary, on the contrary, can make rubbish concentrate to middle conveying of this part, and deliver in refuse hopper by corresponding garbage outlet II.
As a modification of the present invention, two holes are offered at the two ends of the housing of described main clearing apparatus symmetrically, on two end faces in two holes, left supporting disk and right supporting disk are installed, and described left supporting disk and right supporting disk are in order to support two spindle noses of rolling and brushing brush.
As a modification of the present invention, the bottom of the housing of described main clearing apparatus has a rectangular opening; Be separately installed with left sealing plate, front sealing plate, rear sealing plate and right sealing plate in the surrounding of described rectangular opening, make to form an annular seal space between described housing and ground, allow described rolling and brushing brush work under full closeding state, can not cause secondary pollution.
As a modification of the present invention, the rear end lower of described housing is symmetrically installed with castor; The upper rear end of described housing has two rectangular openings, for Brusher being able to change bristles more or fix a breakdown; In the time of described main clearing apparatus work, cover plate is fixed on housing with bolt.
In the present invention, described main cleaning agency is with the angular velocity of rotation ω that moves horizontally speed v and described rolling and brushing brush of automobile chassis
1pass be:
wherein, m is hairbrush quantity, and D is hairbrush circle diameter.
When
time, pure rolling is done on rolling and brushing brush and ground, does not drag phenomenon; If
rolling and brushing are brushed on the ground by translation in tow, have directly affected the clean rate of cleaning.
The angular velocity of rotation ω of described rolling and brushing brush
1angular velocity of rotation ω with helical axis
2pass be: ω
2: ω
1=mn, wherein, m is hairbrush quantity, n is the spiral number of turns; Each like this rolling and brushing brush turns over garbage outlet I once, and helical axis just rotates a circle, and rubbish is assembled to garbage outlet II in time, avoids rubbish in auger, to occur stopping up.
The angular velocity omega of described helical axis rotation
2angular velocity of rotation ω with conveyer belt
3pass be:
wherein, l is the distance between two refuse hoppers, the diameter that d is lower rotary shaft.The every rotation one of helical axis is enclosed, and rubbish is assembled once to garbage outlet II, and refuse hopper turns over one, makes garbage energy promote in time.
Rolling and brushing brush of the present invention and housing are eccentric to be installed, and the frictional resistance of generation is less, and when work, consumption of power is also little, and power can gather completely from the power more than needed of sustainer, so just can cancel original assistant engine, has reduced energy consumption.Through test, as adopt a motor to provide power for full car, because garbage collecting mechanism required drive of the present invention is less than 5 horsepowers, therefore can gather from the motor of automobile completely, the present invention is compared with existing dust-absorption sweeping type, can save energy consumption more than 50%, and the layout of two garbage outlets in the present invention, also can effectively avoid the blockage at garbage outlet place.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of refuse collector of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION figure of the main clearing apparatus in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the side sectional structure schematic diagram of the main clearing apparatus of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the auger position in Fig. 1;
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1, rubbish collecting device for street sweeper of the present invention, its feature is to collect the required power resources of rubbish in automobile axle, gather by automobile axle the power coming and first reach universal drive shaft I1, by universal drive shaft I1, power is reached to gear-box 2 again, and separate two output shafts by gear-box 2, respectively power is reached to universal drive shaft II3 and universal drive shaft III15; Described universal drive shaft II 3, band movable sprocket I 4 is rotated, and by chain 5, power is reached to sprocket wheel II 6; The gear I 7 coaxial with described sprocket wheel II 6 engages with gear II 8, drives the rolling and brushing brush 9-9 in main clearing apparatus 9 to rotate by gear II 8; The rolling and brushing brush 9-9 of High Rotation Speed sweeps into ground rubbish in auger 14 by garbage outlet I 9-15; Meanwhile, described universal drive shaft II 3 drives lower rotary shaft 10-3 in waste lifting device 10 to rotate together with conveyer belt 10-1; Described universal drive shaft III 15, reaches sprocket wheel IV 13 by power, then by chain 12, power is delivered to sprocket wheel III 11 by sprocket wheel IV 13, drives the helical axis 14-1 in auger 14 to rotate by sprocket wheel III 11; Conveyer belt 10-1 rotating in same direction in described helical axis 14-1 and waste lifting device 10, rolling and brushing are brushed to the rubbish that 9-9 sweeps in auger 14 to be sent to successively by garbage outlet II 14-2 in the refuse hopper 10-2 being installed on conveyer belt 10-1, and drive refuse hopper 10-2 upwards to promote by conveyer belt 10-1, rubbish is sent to successively in the dustbin of sweeping machine.
In Fig. 2, two hole 9-13 are offered at the two ends of the housing 9-1 of main clearing apparatus 9 symmetrically, left supporting disk 9-10 and right supporting disk 9-8 are installed on two end faces of two hole 9-13, and described left supporting disk 9-10 and right supporting disk 9-8 are in order to support two spindle noses of rolling and brushing brush 9-9; The bottom of housing 9-1 also has a rectangular opening 9-5; Be separately installed with left sealing plate 9-2, front sealing plate 9-3, rear sealing plate 9-4 and right sealing plate 9-6 in the surrounding of described rectangular opening 9-5, make to form between described housing 9-1 and ground an annular seal space, allow described rolling and brushing brush 9-9 work under full closeding state, can not cause secondary pollution.The rear end lower of housing 9-1 is also symmetrically installed with castor 9-7; The upper rear end of described housing 9-1 has two rectangular opening 9-12, for Brusher being able to change bristles 9-14 more or fix a breakdown; In the time that described main clearing apparatus 9 is worked, cover plate 9-11 is fixed on housing 9-1 with bolt.
In Fig. 3, rolling and brushing brush 9-9 and described housing 9-1 are eccentric to be installed, i.e. the central axis O of described rolling and brushing brush 9-9
1depart from the central axis O of housing 9-1
2certain distance, O
1with respect to O
2move to left 20-30mm, move down 30-50mm, make hairbrush 9-14 in the time contacting with ground, have certain decrement, and have certain decrement with the lower inner wall of housing 9-1 garbage outlet 9-15, like this improve cleaning cleanliness factor.Hairbrush 9-14 stretches after turning over clockwise garbage outlet 9-15 gradually, has reduced friction, has lowered power consumption, has saved the energy.
In Fig. 4, on auger 14, there are two garbage outlet II14-2, four sections of helical blade 14-1-1,14-1-2,14-1-3 and 14-1-4 are housed on helical axis 14-1, wherein 14-1-1 is contrary with 14-1-2 rotation direction, 14-1-3 is contrary with 14-1-4 rotation direction, and 14-1-1 and 14-1-3 are dextrorotation, and 134-1-2 and 14-1-4 are left-handed, rubbish is respectively assembled to two garbage outlet II14-2, overcome the obstruction of the rubbish things such as leaf.
Finally; it should be noted that; the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiment; those skilled in the art can instruction according to the present invention make various modifications and variations to rubbish collecting device for street sweeper of the present invention, within all such modifications and variation all should drop on protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a rubbish collecting device for street sweeper, it is characterized in that, collect the required power resources of rubbish in automobile axle, gather by automobile axle the power coming and first reach universal drive shaft I (1), again by universal drive shaft I(1) power is reached to gear-box (2), and separate two output shafts by gear-box (2), respectively power is reached to universal drive shaft II (3) and universal drive shaft III (15);
Described universal drive shaft II (3), band movable sprocket I (4) is rotated, and by chain (5), power is reached to sprocket wheel II (6); The gear I (7) coaxial with described sprocket wheel II (6) engages with gear II (8), drives rolling and brushing brushes (9-9) rotation in main clearing apparatus (9) by gear II (8); The rolling and brushing brushes (9-9) of High Rotation Speed sweep into ground rubbish in auger (14) by garbage outlet I (9-15); Meanwhile, described universal drive shaft II (3) drives the middle lower rotary shaft (10-3) of waste lifting device (10) and conveyer belt (10-1) to rotate together;
Described universal drive shaft III (15), reaches sprocket wheel IV (13) by power, then by chain (12), power is delivered to sprocket wheel III (11) by sprocket wheel IV (13), drives helical axis (14-1) rotation in auger (14) by sprocket wheel III (11); Conveyer belt (10-1) rotating in same direction in described helical axis (14-1) and waste lifting device (10), the rubbish that rolling and brushing brushes (9-9) are swept in auger (14) is sent to successively by garbage outlet II (14-2) in the refuse hopper (10-2) being installed on conveyer belt (10-1), and drive refuse hopper (10-2) upwards to promote by conveyer belt (10-1), rubbish is sent to successively in the dustbin of sweeping machine.
2. rubbish collecting device for street sweeper according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described rolling and brushing brushes (9-9) are installed with described housing (9-1) is eccentric, i.e. the central axis O of described rolling and brushing brushes (9-9)
1depart from the central axis O of housing (9-1)
2certain distance, makes hairbrush (9-14) in the time contacting with ground, maintain certain decrement, also maintains certain decrement with the lower inner wall of housing (9-1) garbage outlet (9-15) simultaneously.
3. rubbish collecting device for street sweeper according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the central axis O of described rolling and brushing brushes (9-9)
1with respect to the central axis O of housing (1)
2the 20-30mm that moves to left, moves down 30-50mm.
4. rubbish collecting device for street sweeper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described helical axis (14-1) is divided into two parts in left and right, helical blade in each part again left-right rotary on the contrary, can make rubbish concentrate to middle conveying of this part, and deliver in refuse hopper (10-2) by corresponding garbage outlet II (14-2).
5. rubbish collecting device for street sweeper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, two holes (9-13) are offered at the two ends of the housing (9-1) of described main clearing apparatus (9) symmetrically, left supporting disk (9-10) and right supporting disk (9-8) are installed on two end faces of two holes (9-13), and described left supporting disk (9-10) and right supporting disk (9-8) are in order to support two spindle noses of rolling and brushing brushes (9-9).
6. rubbish collecting device for street sweeper according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the bottom of the housing (9-1) of described main clearing apparatus 9 has a rectangular opening (9-5); Be separately installed with left sealing plate (9-2), front sealing plate (9-3), rear sealing plate (9-4) and right sealing plate (9-6) in the surrounding of described rectangular opening (9-5), make to form an annular seal space between described housing (9-1) and ground, allow described rolling and brushing brushes (9-9) work under full closeding state.
7. rubbish collecting device for street sweeper according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the rear end lower of described housing (9-1) is symmetrically installed with castor (9-7); The upper rear end of described housing (9-1) has two rectangular openings (9-12), for Brusher being able to change bristles (9-14) more or fix a breakdown; In the time that described main clearing apparatus (9) is worked, cover plate (9-11) is fixed on housing (9-1) with bolt.
8. rubbish collecting device for street sweeper according to claim 1, is characterized in that described main cleaning agency (9)
With the angular velocity of rotation ω that moves horizontally speed v and described rolling and brushing brushes (9-9) of sweeping machine
1pass be:
wherein, m is hairbrush quantity, and D is hairbrush circle diameter.
9. rubbish collecting device for street sweeper according to claim 8, is characterized in that, the angular velocity of rotation ω of described rolling and brushing brushes (9-9)
1angular velocity of rotation ω with helical axis (14-1)
2pass be: ω
2: ω
1=mn, wherein, m is hairbrush quantity, n is the spiral number of turns.
10. rubbish collecting device for street sweeper according to claim 9, is characterized in that the angular velocity of rotation ω of described helical axis (14-1)
2angular velocity of rotation ω with conveyer belt (10-1)
3pass be:
wherein, l is the distance between two refuse hoppers (10-2), and d is the diameter of lower rotary shaft (10-3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410085307.6A CN103790126B (en) | 2014-03-10 | 2014-03-10 | Garbage collection device for road sweeper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410085307.6A CN103790126B (en) | 2014-03-10 | 2014-03-10 | Garbage collection device for road sweeper |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103790126A true CN103790126A (en) | 2014-05-14 |
| CN103790126B CN103790126B (en) | 2015-06-17 |
Family
ID=50666147
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410085307.6A Expired - Fee Related CN103790126B (en) | 2014-03-10 | 2014-03-10 | Garbage collection device for road sweeper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103790126B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106320239A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-01-11 | 淄博正邦知识产权企划有限公司 | Self-propelled pavement garbage cleaning vehicle |
| CN106436622A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-02-22 | 山东理工大学 | Self-propelled road surface garbage clearing vehicle |
| CN117088573A (en) * | 2023-10-09 | 2023-11-21 | 广州弘鑫环保科技有限公司 | Sewage treatment device with aeration mechanism and treatment method |
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| US5784756A (en) * | 1996-04-26 | 1998-07-28 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Debris cleaner with compound auger and vacuum pickup |
| CN2591090Y (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2003-12-10 | 毕彦波 | Machine for removing ice & Snow from road |
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| CN101748700A (en) * | 2010-02-08 | 2010-06-23 | 烟台海德专用汽车有限公司 | Rubbish collecting device for street sweeper |
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| CN202181527U (en) * | 2011-08-13 | 2012-04-04 | 刘正福 | Dust-removing type garbage cleaning car |
| CN203755210U (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2014-08-06 | 重庆三峡学院 | Rubbish collecting device used for road sweeper |
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2014
- 2014-03-10 CN CN201410085307.6A patent/CN103790126B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5784756A (en) * | 1996-04-26 | 1998-07-28 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Debris cleaner with compound auger and vacuum pickup |
| DE29719508U1 (en) * | 1997-11-04 | 1998-02-12 | Gießler, Matthias, Dipl.-Ing. (FH), 77933 Lahr | Add-on sweeper with pick-up device |
| CN2591090Y (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2003-12-10 | 毕彦波 | Machine for removing ice & Snow from road |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106320239A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-01-11 | 淄博正邦知识产权企划有限公司 | Self-propelled pavement garbage cleaning vehicle |
| CN106436622A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-02-22 | 山东理工大学 | Self-propelled road surface garbage clearing vehicle |
| CN117088573A (en) * | 2023-10-09 | 2023-11-21 | 广州弘鑫环保科技有限公司 | Sewage treatment device with aeration mechanism and treatment method |
| CN117088573B (en) * | 2023-10-09 | 2024-02-20 | 广州弘鑫环保科技有限公司 | Sewage treatment device with aeration mechanism and treatment method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103790126B (en) | 2015-06-17 |
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Granted publication date: 20150617 Termination date: 20180310 |