CN106305089A - Planting method of wild rhizoma gastrodiae - Google Patents
Planting method of wild rhizoma gastrodiae Download PDFInfo
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- CN106305089A CN106305089A CN201610707551.0A CN201610707551A CN106305089A CN 106305089 A CN106305089 A CN 106305089A CN 201610707551 A CN201610707551 A CN 201610707551A CN 106305089 A CN106305089 A CN 106305089A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of planting of rhizoma gastrodiae, in particular to a planting method of wild rhizoma gastrodiae. The planting method comprises the following steps of (1) selection of a land; (2) arrangement of the land; (3) culturing of amillariella mellea material; (4) selection of rhizoma gastrodiae seeds; (5) treatment of the rhizoma gastrodiae seeds; (6) transplanting. The planting method has the advantages that the survival rate and growth rate of rhizoma gastrodiae are improved, the underground pests can be effectively prevented and controlled, the invasion of diseases and insects is reduced, and the yield of wide rhizoma gastrodiae is guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Rhizoma Gastrodiae field of planting, be specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of Wild gastrodia.
Background technology
Rhizoma Gastrodiae, for the orchid family sylvan life parasitism herbaceous plant, by absorbing the nutrition of Armillaria mellea and growth promoter, symbiotic co-existence, its
Meat bulk stem is used as medicine, have analgesia, dispel the wind, the effect such as arresting convulsion, be rare Chinese medicine, Rhizoma Gastrodiae rich in gastrodine, gastrodia elata polysaccharide,
Vitamin A, glycoside, alkaloid, vanillyl alcohol, vanillin, succinic acid, cupreol, lymphatic temperament etc., its rhizome be used as medicine in order to
The diseases such as treatment is had a dizzy spell, numb limbs and tense tendons, infantile convulsion, the wildest medicinal effects is more preferably.
Owing to the medical value of Rhizoma Gastrodiae is high, market demand is very big, therefore the Rhizoma Gastrodiae state that is constantly in that supply falls short of demand, with
The development of modern agriculture, by Cultivation, the most a lot of places have been able to implantation in large scale Rhizoma Gastrodiae, and yield have also been obtained
Improve, but due to the yield of plantation so that the Rhizoma Gastrodiae of implantation in large scale, drug effect runs off serious, it is difficult to meet the need in market
Asking, the curative effect due to its uniqueness of Wild gastrodia is increasingly paid close attention to by people, and the plantation of current Wild gastrodia is the focus of research,
But, Wild gastrodia reproduction speed is slow, is excavating plus excess, the most endangered, so plantation Wild gastrodia has important meaning
Justice, but, the plantation of current Wild gastrodia is to use conventional implantation methods mostly, does not formulate reasonably for Wild gastrodia
Implantation methods so that the Yield compari@of Wild gastrodia is low, it is difficult to meet the existing market demand to Wild gastrodia, so passing
On the basis of system Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods, reasonably improving, the growth adapting to Wild gastrodia seems of crucial importance.
Summary of the invention
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem, it is provided that the implantation methods of a kind of Wild gastrodia.
Realize particular by techniques below scheme:
The implantation methods of a kind of Wild gastrodia, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land: select height above sea level 1100～1300m the broad-leaf forest on natural hillside, average annual rainfall be 1250～
1350mm, soil relative water content is 75～85%, and at sunshine 1300～1400h in year, annual weather is at 15～21 DEG C.
(2) wholely: by soil deep tillage, spraying functional liquid, described functional liquid is made up of following raw material by weight: lock
Sun 9～13 parts, Radix Paeoniae 3～6 parts, wormcast 7～11 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 15～20 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae 15～20 parts, the Cortex Eucommiae 8～12 parts, phosphoric acid
Potassium 4～8 parts, Calx 10～14 parts, 2000 times of liquid of 2.5% decis 3～6 parts.
(3) cultivation of Armillaria mellea material: choose a diameter of 17～20cm Qinggang Tree do, with disinfectant solution 1 by trunk and pocket knife
Soak 10～15min, eluriate with clear water, pull out and dry up, on branch, cut out fish scale mouth with pocket knife, depth of cut to branch wood
Matter portion, gathers the Armillaria mellea shoestring of growth in natural environment, puts in fish scale mouth, spray branch with growth stimulator, cultivate 20d with
On, obtain Armillaria mellea material.
(4) plant fiber crops to select: select to physically well develop, have no mechanical damage, without pest and disease damage, stalwartness Wild gastrodia as kind of fiber crops,
During plantation, plant fiber crops and do not cut, directly plant with individuality.
(5) plant fiber crops to process: put into by kind of fiber crops and disinfectant solution 2 soaks 30～50min, place in hot water and soak, then with purple
Outside line light irradiation 1.5～2h, stores more than 20d in embedment fine sand, can dig out plantation, and wherein, fine sand temperature is 18～22 DEG C,
Relative humidity is 60～65%, and hot water temperature is 25～30 DEG C.
(6) plantation: digging deep is 1m, fertile soil is uniformly sprinkled into bottom by a width of 0.8～the cave of 1.5m, and thickness is 3～5cm,
By the Armillaria mellea material in step (3), it is laid on fertile soil, between bacterium material, is spaced apart 1.8～2.5cm between wound relatively, uses
Space between bacterium material, by the weight ratio mixing of 0.4～0.6: 1, is filled up, is watered by fertile soil and fine earth, then by step (5)
Kind fiber crops after process are placed on mattress material, the fine earth of backfill 4～6cm, water, then spray nutritious liquor, and thin film is covered in growing surface
On.
Further, described disinfectant solution 1, by 8～10% ethanol and 1.2～1.5% copper sulfate by 1: 0.3～0.35
Volume mixture.
Further, described growth stimulator, comprise following raw material by weight: glucose 15～20 parts, carbamide 18～
25 parts, ammonium sulfate 3～5 parts, potassium sulfate 4～8 parts, calcium phosphate 2～5 parts, magnesium sulfate 0.8～1.5 parts, thiamine 1.2～1.6
Part, agar 3～the normal saline 150 of 6 parts, 0.012～0.022%～200 parts.
Further, described growth stimulator, raw material also includes in citric acid, lactic acid, maleic acid, sulfinic acid, tartaric acid
Kind, the pH value of growth regulation agent is 5.0～6.0.
Further, described disinfectant solution 2, is by 2～3% sodium hydroxide, 4～5% sodium chloride 25～35 times of liquid and 50%
Ambam 200～300 times of liquid, the weight ratio by 0.3～0.5: 0.6～0.9: 0.25～0.35 mixes.
Further, described nutritional solution, it is made up of following raw material by weight: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4～6 parts, boron are micro-
Fertile 0.4～0.6 part, zinc is micro-fertile 0.6～1, micro-fertile 0.3～0.5 part of molybdenum, aspartic acid 2～4 parts, vitamin e1 .5～2.5 parts,
Vitamin C 1.3～1.6 parts, Chinese medicine extraction liquid 10～15 parts, deionized water 35～40 parts.
Further, described Chinese medicine extraction liquid, is by the mass mixing such as the Radix Astragali and Radix Puerariae, smashs to pieces and leaches to medicine juice, adds
The water of 0.5～1 times of the Radix Astragali and Radix Puerariae gross mass, soaks 18～20h, filters, filtrate is centrifuged, takes supernatant, in i.e. obtaining
Medicament extracting solution.
In sum, the beneficial effects of the present invention is: 1, before plantation Rhizoma Gastrodiae, selection High aititude, weather are nice and cool, high humidity
Soil, the beneficially growth of humus, for honey ring mattress growth provide advantage, improve survival rate and the life of Rhizoma Gastrodiae
Long speed；2, sprayed by functional liquid, increasing soil fertility, increase oxygen content, while promoting growth, also to subterranean pest-insect
Carry out effectively preventing, reduce disease and insect infringement, it is ensured that the yield of Wild gastrodia；3, kind of fiber crops are carried out a series of process,
Effectively kill and be attached to kind of a pathogen for numb epidermis, promote the activity of kind of numb internal enzyme, increase cytoactive, improve kind of a fiber crops plantation
Survival rate；4, during plantation, kind of fiber crops and honey ring mattress material are carried out layering and places, reserve enough existence for Armillaria mellea and Rhizoma Gastrodiae empty
Between, increase oxygen content, spraying the nutritional solution containing vitamin, trace element and Chinese medicine composition, be effectively guaranteed honey ring
Bacterium and the nutritious equilibrium of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, promote Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth.
Detailed description of the invention
Below the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in further detail, but the invention is not limited in that these are real
Execute mode, any improvement on the present embodiment essence spirit or replacement, still fall within the claims in the present invention required for protection
Scope.
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of a kind of Wild gastrodia, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land: selecting the height above sea level broad-leaf forest on the natural hillside of 1100m, average annual rainfall is 1250mm, soil phase
To water content 75%, sunshine in year 1300h, annual weather is at 15 DEG C.
(2) wholely: by soil deep tillage, spraying functional liquid, described functional liquid is made up of following raw material by weight: lock
Sun 9kg, Radix Paeoniae 3kg, wormcast 7kg, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 15kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 15kg, Cortex Eucommiae 8kg, potassium phosphate 4kg, Calx 10kg, 2.5% enemy
Kill 2000 times of liquid 3kg.
(3) cultivation of Armillaria mellea material: the Qinggang Tree choosing a diameter of 17cm is done, soaks trunk and pocket knife with disinfectant solution 1
10min, eluriates with clear water, pulls out and dry up, cut out fish scale mouth with pocket knife on branch, and depth of cut, to branch xylem, is adopted
In collection natural environment, the Armillaria mellea shoestring of growth, puts in fish scale mouth, sprays branch with growth stimulator, cultivates more than 20d, obtains honey
Ring bacterium material.
(4) plant fiber crops to select: select to physically well develop, have no mechanical damage, without pest and disease damage, stalwartness Wild gastrodia as kind of fiber crops,
During plantation, plant fiber crops and do not cut, directly plant with individuality.
(5) plant fiber crops to process: kind of fiber crops are put into immersion 30min in disinfectant solution 2, places in hot water and soak, then use ultraviolet
Light irradiation 1.5h, stores more than 20d in embedment fine sand, can dig out plantation, and wherein, fine sand temperature is 18 DEG C, and relative humidity is
60%, hot water temperature is 25 DEG C.
(6) plantation: digging deep is 1m, fertile soil is uniformly sprinkled into bottom by the cave of a width of 0.8m, and thickness is 3cm, by step
(3) the Armillaria mellea material in, is laid on fertile soil, is spaced apart 1.8cm between bacterium material between wound relatively, with fertile soil with thin
Space between bacterium material, by the weight ratio mixing of 0.4: 1, is filled up, is watered by soil, then is placed in by the kind fiber crops after middle for step (5) process
On bacterium material, the fine earth of backfill 4cm, water, then spray nutritious liquor, thin film is covered on growing surface.
Described disinfectant solution 1, be by 8% ethanol and 1.2% copper sulfate by 1: 0.3 volume mixture.
Described growth stimulator, comprises following raw material by weight: glucose 15kg, carbamide 18kg, ammonium sulfate 3kg,
Potassium sulfate 4kg, calcium phosphate 2kg, magnesium sulfate 0.8kg, thiamine 1.2kg, agar 3kg, the normal saline 150kg of 0.012%.
Described growth stimulator, raw material also includes the one in citric acid, lactic acid, maleic acid, sulfinic acid, tartaric acid, regulation
The pH value of growth stimulator is 5.0.
Described disinfectant solution 2, is by 2% sodium hydroxide, 25 times of liquid of 4% sodium chloride and 200 times of liquid of 50% ambam, presses
The weight ratio mixing of 0.3: 0.6: 0.25.
Described nutritional solution, is made up of following raw material by weight: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4kg, boron micro-fertilizer 0.4kg, zinc
Micro-fertile 0.6kg, molybdenum micro-fertile 0.3kg, aspartic acid 2kg, vitamin e1 .5kg, vitamin C 1.3kg, Chinese medicine extraction liquid 10kg, go
Ionized water 35kg.
Described Chinese medicine extraction liquid, is by the mass mixing such as the Radix Astragali and Radix Puerariae, smashs to pieces and leaches to medicine juice, adds the Radix Astragali and Pueraria lobota
The water of 0.5 times of root gross mass, soaks 18h, filters, filtrate is centrifuged, takes supernatant, i.e. obtain Chinese medicine extraction liquid.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of a kind of Wild gastrodia, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land: selecting the height above sea level broad-leaf forest on the natural hillside of 1300m, average annual rainfall is 1350mm, soil phase
To water content 85%, sunshine in year 1400h, annual weather is at 21 DEG C.
(2) wholely: by soil deep tillage, spraying functional liquid, described functional liquid is made up of following raw material by weight: lock
Sun 13kg, Radix Paeoniae 6kg, wormcast 11kg, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 20kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 20kg, Cortex Eucommiae 12kg, potassium phosphate 8kg, Calx 14kg, 2.5%
2000 times of liquid 6kg of decis.
(3) cultivation of Armillaria mellea material: the Qinggang Tree choosing a diameter of 20cm is done, soaks trunk and pocket knife with disinfectant solution 1
15min, eluriates with clear water, pulls out and dry up, cut out fish scale mouth with pocket knife on branch, and depth of cut, to branch xylem, is adopted
In collection natural environment, the Armillaria mellea shoestring of growth, puts in fish scale mouth, sprays branch with growth stimulator, cultivates more than 20d, obtains honey
Ring bacterium material.
(4) plant fiber crops to select: select to physically well develop, have no mechanical damage, without pest and disease damage, stalwartness Wild gastrodia as kind of fiber crops,
During plantation, plant fiber crops and do not cut, directly plant with individuality.
(5) plant fiber crops to process: kind of fiber crops are put into immersion 50min in disinfectant solution 2, places in hot water and soak, then use ultraviolet
Light irradiation 1.5～2h, stores more than 20d in embedment fine sand, can dig out plantation, and wherein, fine sand temperature is 22 DEG C, relative humidity
Being 65%, hot water temperature is 30 DEG C.
(6) plantation: digging deep is 1m, fertile soil is uniformly sprinkled into bottom by the cave of a width of 1.5m, and thickness is 5cm, by step
(3) the Armillaria mellea material in, is laid on fertile soil, is spaced apart 2.5cm between bacterium material between wound relatively, with fertile soil with thin
Space between bacterium material, by the weight ratio mixing of 0.6: 1, is filled up, is watered by soil, then is placed in by the kind fiber crops after middle for step (5) process
On bacterium material, the fine earth of backfill 6cm, water, then spray nutritious liquor, thin film is covered on growing surface.
Described disinfectant solution 1, be by 10% ethanol and 1.5% copper sulfate by 1: 0.35 volume mixture.
Described growth stimulator, comprises following raw material by weight: glucose 20kg, carbamide 25kg, ammonium sulfate 5kg,
Potassium sulfate 8kg, calcium phosphate 5kg, magnesium sulfate 1.5kg, thiamine 1.6kg, agar 6kg, the normal saline 200kg of 0.022%.
Described growth stimulator, raw material also includes the one in citric acid, lactic acid, maleic acid, sulfinic acid, tartaric acid, regulation
The pH value of growth stimulator is 6.0.
Described disinfectant solution 2, is by 3% sodium hydroxide, 35 times of liquid of 5% sodium chloride and 300 times of liquid of 50% ambam, presses
The weight ratio mixing of 0.5: 0.9: 0.35.
Described nutritional solution, is made up of following raw material by weight: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 6kg, boron micro-fertilizer 0.6kg, zinc
Micro-fertile 1kg, molybdenum micro-fertile 0.5kg, aspartic acid 4kg, vitamin E2 .5kg, vitamin C 1.6kg, Chinese medicine extraction liquid 15kg, go from
Sub-water 40kg.
Described Chinese medicine extraction liquid, is by the mass mixing such as the Radix Astragali and Radix Puerariae, smashs to pieces and leaches to medicine juice, adds the Radix Astragali and Pueraria lobota
The water of 1 times of root gross mass, soaks 20h, filters, filtrate is centrifuged, takes supernatant, i.e. obtain Chinese medicine extraction liquid.
Embodiment 3
The implantation methods of a kind of Wild gastrodia, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land: selecting the height above sea level broad-leaf forest on the natural hillside of 1200m, average annual rainfall is 1300mm, soil phase
To water content 80%, sunshine in year 1350h, annual weather is at 18 DEG C.
(2) wholely: by soil deep tillage, spraying functional liquid, described functional liquid is made up of following raw material by weight: lock
Sun 11kg, Radix Paeoniae 5kg, wormcast 9kg, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 18kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 17kg, Cortex Eucommiae 10kg, potassium phosphate 6kg, Calx 12kg, 2.5%
2000 times of liquid 4kg of decis.
(3) cultivation of Armillaria mellea material: the Qinggang Tree choosing a diameter of 18cm is done, soaks trunk and pocket knife with disinfectant solution 1
13min, eluriates with clear water, pulls out and dry up, cut out fish scale mouth with pocket knife on branch, and depth of cut, to branch xylem, is adopted
In collection natural environment, the Armillaria mellea shoestring of growth, puts in fish scale mouth, sprays branch with growth stimulator, cultivates more than 20d, obtains honey
Ring bacterium material.
(4) plant fiber crops to select: select to physically well develop, have no mechanical damage, without pest and disease damage, stalwartness Wild gastrodia as kind of fiber crops,
During plantation, plant fiber crops and do not cut, directly plant with individuality.
(5) plant fiber crops to process: kind of fiber crops are put into immersion 40min in disinfectant solution 2, places in hot water and soak, then use ultraviolet
Light irradiation 1.8h, stores more than 20d in embedment fine sand, can dig out plantation, and wherein, fine sand temperature is 20 DEG C, and relative humidity is
63%, hot water temperature is 28 DEG C.
(6) plantation: digging deep is 1m, fertile soil is uniformly sprinkled into bottom by the cave of a width of 1.2m, and thickness is 4cm, by step
(3) the Armillaria mellea material in, is laid on fertile soil, is spaced apart 2.2cm between bacterium material between wound relatively, with fertile soil with thin
Space between bacterium material, by the weight ratio mixing of 0.5: 1, is filled up, is watered by soil, then is placed in by the kind fiber crops after middle for step (5) process
On bacterium material, the fine earth of backfill 5cm, water, then spray nutritious liquor, thin film is covered on growing surface.
Described disinfectant solution 1, be by 9% ethanol and 1.3% copper sulfate by 1: 0.33 volume mixture.
Described growth stimulator, comprises following raw material by weight: glucose 18kg, carbamide 22kg, ammonium sulfate 4kg,
Potassium sulfate 6kg, calcium phosphate 3kg, magnesium sulfate 1.3kg, thiamine 1.5kg, agar 5kg, the normal saline 180kg of 0.018%.
Described growth stimulator, raw material also includes the one in citric acid, lactic acid, maleic acid, sulfinic acid, tartaric acid, regulation
The pH value of growth stimulator is 5.5.
Described disinfectant solution 2, is by 2.5% sodium hydroxide, 30 times of liquid of 4.5% sodium chloride and 250 times of liquid of 50% ambam,
Weight ratio by 0.4: 0.7: 0.3 mixes.
Described nutritional solution, is made up of following raw material by weight: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5kg, boron micro-fertilizer 0.5kg, zinc
Micro-fertile 0.8kg, molybdenum micro-fertile 0.4kg, aspartic acid 3kg, vitamin E2 kg, vitamin C 1.5kg, Chinese medicine extraction liquid 13kg, go from
Sub-water 38kg.
Described Chinese medicine extraction liquid, is by the mass mixing such as the Radix Astragali and Radix Puerariae, smashs to pieces and leaches to medicine juice, adds the Radix Astragali and Pueraria lobota
The water of 0.8 times of root gross mass, soaks 19h, filters, filtrate is centrifuged, takes supernatant, i.e. obtain Chinese medicine extraction liquid.
Embodiment 4
The implantation methods of a kind of Wild gastrodia, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land: selecting the height above sea level broad-leaf forest on the natural hillside of 1300m, average annual rainfall is 1350mm, soil phase
To water content 85%, sunshine in year 1400h, annual weather is at 15 DEG C.
(2) wholely: by soil deep tillage, spraying functional liquid, described functional liquid is made up of following raw material by weight: lock
Sun 9kg, Radix Paeoniae 3kg, wormcast 11kg, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 20kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 15kg, Cortex Eucommiae 12kg, potassium phosphate 8kg, Calx 14kg, 2.5%
2000 times of liquid 6kg of decis.
(3) cultivation of Armillaria mellea material: the Qinggang Tree choosing a diameter of 20cm is done, soaks trunk and pocket knife with disinfectant solution 1
10min, eluriates with clear water, pulls out and dry up, cut out fish scale mouth with pocket knife on branch, and depth of cut, to branch xylem, is adopted
In collection natural environment, the Armillaria mellea shoestring of growth, puts in fish scale mouth, sprays branch with growth stimulator, cultivates more than 20d, obtains honey
Ring bacterium material.
(4) plant fiber crops to select: select to physically well develop, have no mechanical damage, without pest and disease damage, stalwartness Wild gastrodia as kind of fiber crops,
During plantation, plant fiber crops and do not cut, directly plant with individuality.
(5) plant fiber crops to process: kind of fiber crops are put into immersion 50min in disinfectant solution 2, places in hot water and soak, then use ultraviolet
Light irradiation 1.5h, stores more than 20d in embedment fine sand, can dig out plantation, and wherein, fine sand temperature is 18 DEG C, and relative humidity is
65%, hot water temperature is 30 DEG C.
(6) plantation: digging deep is 1m, fertile soil is uniformly sprinkled into bottom by the cave of a width of 1.5m, and thickness is 5cm, by step
(3) the Armillaria mellea material in, is laid on fertile soil, is spaced apart 1.8cm between bacterium material between wound relatively, with fertile soil with thin
Space between bacterium material, by the weight ratio mixing of 0.6: 1, is filled up, is watered by soil, then is placed in by the kind fiber crops after middle for step (5) process
On bacterium material, the fine earth of backfill 6cm, water, then spray nutritious liquor, thin film is covered on growing surface.
Described disinfectant solution 1, be by 8% ethanol and 1.5% copper sulfate by 1: 0.35 volume mixture.
Described growth stimulator, comprises following raw material by weight: glucose 20kg, carbamide 20kg, ammonium sulfate 4kg,
Potassium sulfate 4kg, calcium phosphate 5kg, magnesium sulfate 0.8kg, thiamine 1.6kg, agar 6kg, the normal saline 200kg of 0.012%.
Described growth stimulator, raw material also includes the one in citric acid, lactic acid, maleic acid, sulfinic acid, tartaric acid, regulation
The pH value of growth stimulator is 6.0.
Described disinfectant solution 2, is by 3% sodium hydroxide, 35 times of liquid of 5% sodium chloride and 200 times of liquid of 50% ambam, by 04
: the weight ratio mixing of 0.9: 0.25.
Described nutritional solution, is made up of following raw material by weight: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5kg, boron micro-fertilizer 0.4kg, zinc
Micro-fertile 0.6kg, molybdenum micro-fertile 0.5kg, aspartic acid 4kg, vitamin E2 .5kg, vitamin C 1.3kg, Chinese medicine extraction liquid 15kg, go
Ionized water 35kg.
Described Chinese medicine extraction liquid, is by the mass mixing such as the Radix Astragali and Radix Puerariae, smashs to pieces and leaches to medicine juice, adds the Radix Astragali and Pueraria lobota
The water of 1 times of root gross mass, soaks 18h, filters, filtrate is centrifuged, takes supernatant, i.e. obtain Chinese medicine extraction liquid.
Embodiment 5
The implantation methods of a kind of Wild gastrodia, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land: selecting the height above sea level broad-leaf forest on the natural hillside of 1300m, average annual rainfall is 1250mm, soil phase
To water content 85%, sunshine in year 1300h, annual weather is at 21 DEG C.
(2) wholely: by soil deep tillage, spraying functional liquid, described functional liquid is made up of following raw material by weight: lock
Sun 13kg, Radix Paeoniae 6kg, wormcast 7kg, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 20kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 18kg, Cortex Eucommiae 12kg, potassium phosphate 4kg, Calx 10kg, 2.5%
2000 times of liquid 3kg of decis.
(3) cultivation of Armillaria mellea material: the Qinggang Tree choosing a diameter of 20cm is done, soaks trunk and pocket knife with disinfectant solution 1
15min, eluriates with clear water, pulls out and dry up, cut out fish scale mouth with pocket knife on branch, and depth of cut, to branch xylem, is adopted
In collection natural environment, the Armillaria mellea shoestring of growth, puts in fish scale mouth, sprays branch with growth stimulator, cultivates more than 20d, obtains honey
Ring bacterium material.
(4) plant fiber crops to select: select to physically well develop, have no mechanical damage, without pest and disease damage, stalwartness Wild gastrodia as kind of fiber crops,
During plantation, plant fiber crops and do not cut, directly plant with individuality.
(5) plant fiber crops to process: kind of fiber crops are put into immersion 50min in disinfectant solution 2, places in hot water and soak, then use ultraviolet
Light irradiation 2h, stores more than 20d in embedment fine sand, can dig out plantation, and wherein, fine sand temperature is 22 DEG C, and relative humidity is
60%, hot water temperature is 25 DEG C.
(6) plantation: digging deep is 1m, fertile soil is uniformly sprinkled into bottom by the cave of a width of 1.5m, and thickness is 3cm, by step
(3) the Armillaria mellea material in, is laid on fertile soil, is spaced apart 1.8cm between bacterium material between wound relatively, with fertile soil with thin
Space between bacterium material, by the weight ratio mixing of 0.6: 1, is filled up, is watered by soil, then is placed in by the kind fiber crops after middle for step (5) process
On bacterium material, the fine earth of backfill 6cm, water, then spray nutritious liquor, thin film is covered on growing surface.
Described disinfectant solution 1, be by 10% ethanol and 1.2% copper sulfate by 1: 0.35 volume mixture.
Described growth stimulator, comprises following raw material by weight: glucose 20kg, carbamide 25kg, ammonium sulfate 5kg,
Potassium sulfate 8kg, calcium phosphate 2kg, magnesium sulfate 0.8kg, thiamine 1.6kg, agar 3kg, the normal saline 150kg of 0.022%.
Described growth stimulator, raw material also includes the one in citric acid, lactic acid, maleic acid, sulfinic acid, tartaric acid, regulation
The pH value of growth stimulator is 6.0.
Described disinfectant solution 2, is by 2% sodium hydroxide, 35 times of liquid of 5% sodium chloride and 200 times of liquid of 50% ambam, presses
The weight ratio mixing of 0.5: 0.9: 0.25.
Described nutritional solution, is made up of following raw material by weight: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 6kg, boron micro-fertilizer 0.4kg, zinc
Micro-fertile 1kg, molybdenum micro-fertile 0.5kg, aspartic acid 2kg, vitamin E2 .5kg, vitamin C 1.6kg, Chinese medicine extraction liquid 15kg, go from
Sub-water 35kg.
Described Chinese medicine extraction liquid, is by the mass mixing such as the Radix Astragali and Radix Puerariae, smashs to pieces and leaches to medicine juice, adds the Radix Astragali and Pueraria lobota
The water of 0.9 times of root gross mass, soaks 20h, filters, filtrate is centrifuged, takes supernatant, i.e. obtain Chinese medicine extraction liquid.
Claims (7)
1. the implantation methods of a Wild gastrodia, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) selection of land: select height above sea level 1100～1300m the broad-leaf forest on natural hillside, average annual rainfall be 1250～
1350mm, soil relative water content is 75～85%, and at sunshine 1300～1400h in year, annual weather is at 15～21 DEG C；
(2) wholely: by soil deep tillage, spraying functional liquid, described functional liquid is made up of following raw material by weight: Herba Cynomorii 9
～13 parts, Radix Paeoniae 3～6 parts, wormcast 7～11 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 15～20 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae 15～20 parts, the Cortex Eucommiae 8～12 parts, potassium phosphate 4
～8 parts, Calx 10～14 parts, 2000 times of liquid of 2.5% decis 3～6 parts；
(3) cultivation of Armillaria mellea material: choose the Qinggang Tree of a diameter of 17～20cm and do, with disinfectant solution 1, trunk and pocket knife are soaked
10～15min, to eluriate with clear water, pull out and dry up, on branch, cut out fish scale mouth with pocket knife, depth of cut is wooden to branch
Portion, gathers the Armillaria mellea shoestring of growth in natural environment, puts in fish scale mouth, spray branch with growth stimulator, cultivate more than 20d,
Obtain Armillaria mellea material；
(4) plant fiber crops to select: select to physically well develop, have no mechanical damage, without pest and disease damage, healthy and strong Wild gastrodia as kind of fiber crops, plant
Time, plant fiber crops and do not cut, directly plant with individuality；
(5) plant fiber crops to process: put into by kind of fiber crops and disinfectant solution 2 soaks 30～50min, place in hot water and soak, then use ultraviolet
Light irradiation 1.5～2h, stores more than 20d in embedment fine sand, can dig out plantation, and wherein, fine sand temperature is 18～22 DEG C, relatively
Humidity is 60～65%, and hot water temperature is 25～30 DEG C；
(6) plantation: digging deep is 1m, fertile soil is uniformly sprinkled into bottom by a width of 0.8～the cave of 1.5m, and thickness is 3～5cm, will step
Suddenly the Armillaria mellea material in (3), is laid on fertile soil, is spaced apart 1.8～2.5cm, uses humic between bacterium material between wound relatively
Space between bacterium material, by the weight ratio mixing of 0.4～0.6: 1, is filled up, is watered, then will process in step (5) by soil and fine earth
After kind fiber crops be placed on bacterium material, the fine earth of backfill 4～6cm, water, then spray nutritious liquor, thin film be covered on growing surface.
2. the implantation methods of Wild gastrodia as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described disinfectant solution 1, be by 8～
10% ethanol and 1.2～1.5% copper sulfate by 1: 0.3～0.35 volume mixture.
3. the implantation methods of Wild gastrodia as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described growth stimulator, comprise following by
The raw material of weight portion meter: glucose 15～20 parts, carbamide 18～25 parts, ammonium sulfate 3～5 parts, potassium sulfate 4～8 parts, calcium phosphate 2
～5 parts, magnesium sulfate 0.8～1.5 parts, thiamine 1.2～1.6 parts, agar 3～the normal saline of 6 parts, 0.012～0.022%
150～200 parts.
4. the implantation methods of the Wild gastrodia as described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that described growth stimulator, raw material also wraps
Including the one in citric acid, lactic acid, maleic acid, sulfinic acid, tartaric acid, the pH value of growth regulation agent is 5.0～6.0.
5. the implantation methods of Wild gastrodia as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described disinfectant solution 2, is by 2～3%
Sodium hydroxide, 4～5% sodium chloride 25～35 times of liquid and 50% ambam 200～300 times of liquid, by 0.3～0.5: 0.6～0.9:
The weight ratio mixing of 0.25～0.35.
6. the implantation methods of Wild gastrodia as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described nutritional solution, by following by weight
The raw material composition of amount part meter: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4～6 parts, boron micro-fertilizer 0.4～0.6 part, zinc are micro-fertile 0.6～1, molybdenum micro-fertile 0.3～
0.5 part, aspartic acid 2～4 parts, vitamin e1 .5～2.5 parts, vitamin C 1.3～1.6 parts, Chinese medicine extraction liquid 10～15 parts,
Deionized water 35～40 parts.
7. the implantation methods of Wild gastrodia as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described Chinese medicine extraction liquid, is by Huang
The mass mixing such as stilbene and Radix Puerariae, smashs to pieces and leaches to medicine juice, adds the water of 0.5～1 times of the Radix Astragali and Radix Puerariae gross mass, soak 18～
20h, filters, filtrate is centrifuged, takes supernatant, i.e. obtain Chinese medicine extraction liquid.
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| CN108934804A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-12-07 | 申琳 | A method of improving Chinese herbal medicine quality |
| CN109362518A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-02-22 | 黎平青江农业开发有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Rhizoma Gastrodiae |
| CN109729929A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-05-10 | 西南林业大学 | A method of bacterium material production Armillaria mellea is discarded using Rhizoma Gastrodiae |
| CN110583410A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-12-20 | 十堰市农业科学院 | Method for efficiently cultivating gastrodia elata |
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| CN110583410A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-12-20 | 十堰市农业科学院 | Method for efficiently cultivating gastrodia elata |
| CN109729929A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-05-10 | 西南林业大学 | A method of bacterium material production Armillaria mellea is discarded using Rhizoma Gastrodiae |
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