CN106305035A - Rapid cutting seedling raising method for hedera helix - Google Patents
Rapid cutting seedling raising method for hedera helix Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106305035A CN106305035A CN201610580326.5A CN201610580326A CN106305035A CN 106305035 A CN106305035 A CN 106305035A CN 201610580326 A CN201610580326 A CN 201610580326A CN 106305035 A CN106305035 A CN 106305035A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cutting
- cuttage
- length
- rattan
- parts
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a rapid cutting seedling raising method for hedera helix, which comprises the following steps of: (1) rattan selection; (2) preparation of cutting slips; (3) disinfection treatment; (4) softening processing; (5) soaking processing; (6) cutting of the cutting slips; (7) growth period processing; (8) transplantation of adult seedlings. According to the method disclosed by the invention, cutting seedling emergency percentage reaches over 99%; the raised seedlings are well-developed in root system, high in neatness and vigorous in growth vigor; raising time is shortened by 5 to 7 days; and the rapid cutting seedling raising method for the hedera helix has very high popularization value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of planting, be specifically related to a kind of Caulis Hederae Sinensis rapid cuttage method for culturing seedlings.
Background technology
Wicker plaiting article is China's one traditional technology, and present wicker products is commercially popular, and the kind of wicker products is numerous
Many, the polytypes such as seat, basket, basket, dustpan, round-bottomed basket, crate, shallow basket made of wicker or thin bamboo strips, the gaily decorated basket, bamboo strainer, food dish are had at domestic aspect.Export trade side
Face, has formed buck basket, flower pot coat, picnic tableware basket, hanging basket, lampshade, kennel, cat litter, Bird's Nest etc. through developing and design many
Kind, foreign trade is formed the appreciation effect that low-grade goods become high-grade, very popular.Rattan is the raw material of wicker products
One of, Caulis Hederae Sinensis is the one of rattan.The plantation of Caulis Hederae Sinensis at present uses cutting propagation more, is commonly present in existing cutting propagation
The problems such as cuttage survival rate is low, growing way is the most vigorous, growing-seedling period length, it is impossible to well promote the expansion of Caulis Hederae Sinensis plantation industry
Exhibition.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of Caulis Hederae Sinensis rapid cuttage method for culturing seedlings.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Caulis Hederae Sinensis rapid cuttage method for culturing seedlings, comprises the steps:
(1) rattan selects: choose growing way healthy and strong, standby without the rattan of pest and disease damage, 0.5 ~ 0.7cm annual, a diameter of；
(2) prepared by cutting: the rattan described in step (1) is cut into a length of 7 ~ 9cm, every section of upper inserting containing 2 ~ 3 spore
Fringe, its upper end truncation, cuts sth. askew in lower end；
(3) disinfect: the cutting that step (2) prepares is put in 800 times of liquid of 50% carbendazol wettable powder soaking disinfection 2 ~
After 3min standby；
(4) sofening treatment: the cutting after step (3) being processed is put in the warm water that temperature is 45 ~ 47 DEG C, apply frequency is simultaneously
The ultrasound wave of 33 ~ 35KHz processes, and takes out standby after 80 ~ 100s；
(5) immersion treatment: the cutting after step (4) being processed is with 10 ~ 12 as a bundle, and the bottom being chamfered is immersed in
In root treatment fluid, take out standby after immersion treatment 30 ~ 40min；Described root treatment fluid is made up of the material of following weight portion:
0.02 ~ 0.03 part of Fluoxastrobin, 0.03 ~ 0.04 part of gibberellins, 0.01 ~ 0.02 part of heteroauxing, 0.5 ~ 1.2 part of calcium chloride, 1 ~ 2 part
Sodium sulfate, 3 ~ 4 parts of carbamide, 0.5 ~ 0.8 part of copper sulfate, 1 ~ 1.5 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 ~ 3 parts of Fructus Akebiae extracts, 1 ~ 4 part lead to
Grass extract, 100 ~ 120 parts of water；
(6) cutting cuttage: by step (5) process after cutting in the way of distance between rows and hills 25cm × 20cm cuttage to seedling medium
On, the degree of depth of cuttage is the 1/2 ~ 2/3 of cutting overall length；Described seedling medium is pressed by perlite, sawdust, peat soil, charring rice husk
Weight ratio 2:3:7:1 mixes；
(7) trophophase processes: when the aerial parts length of cutting is to 7 ~ 8cm, carry out the ultrasonic Treatment of three days by a definite date, at every day
Reason total time a length of 6 ~ 8h, the frequency of ultrasound wave is 38 ~ 40KHz；
(8) becoming transplantation of seedlings: when the aerial parts length of cutting is to 13 ~ 15cm, seedling is bred as, and can carry out transplanting operation to it.
Further, Fructus Akebiae extract described in step (5) and Medulla Tetrapanacis extract are the water of Fructus Akebiae and Medulla Tetrapanacis respectively
Extract.
Further, the duration of each continuous processing of ultrasonic Treatment described in step (7) must not exceed 3h, at every twice
The time interval of reason is no less than 30min.
There is advantages that the present invention first carries out sofening treatment with warm water and ultrasound wave to cutting, can be very
In good loose rattan, the hardness of xylem, improves moisture and the conevying efficiency of part nutrient substance, and can reduce cutting
During growth, the easy dehydration during cuttage of marrow central authorities forms hollow phenomenon generation；The root treatment fluid of unique preparation can promote
Enter the combination of skin zone and woody part, improve the vigor of cambial cell, the formation of induction root tissue；The long cutting to 7 ~ 8cm is entered
The ultrasonic Treatment of row, can improve the cutting ability to absorption of nutrient ingredients, improves the phenomenon that its growth is weak, promotes further
The quality of seedling.Under the common effect of each step, the cuttage planting percent of the inventive method is up to more than 99%, the children of incubation
Seedling well developed root system, regularity are high, growing way is vigorous, and the incubation time shortens 5 ~ 7 days, has good promotional value.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of Caulis Hederae Sinensis rapid cuttage method for culturing seedlings, comprises the steps:
(1) rattan selects: choose growing way healthy and strong, standby without the rattan of pest and disease damage, 0.5 ~ 0.7cm annual, a diameter of；
(2) prepared by cutting: the rattan described in step (1) is cut into a length of 7 ~ 9cm, every section of upper inserting containing 2 ~ 3 spore
Fringe, its upper end truncation, cuts sth. askew in lower end；
(3) disinfect: the cutting that step (2) prepares is put into soaking disinfection in 800 times of liquid of 50% carbendazol wettable powder
After 2min standby；
(4) sofening treatment: the cutting after step (3) being processed is put in the warm water that temperature is 45 DEG C, apply frequency is simultaneously
The ultrasound wave of 35KHz processes, and takes out standby after 90s；
(5) immersion treatment: the cutting after step (4) being processed is with 12 as a bundle, and the bottom being chamfered is immersed in root
In portion's treatment fluid, take out standby after immersion treatment 33min；Described root treatment fluid is made up of the material of following weight portion: 0.02
Part Fluoxastrobin, 0.03 part of gibberellins, 0.01 part of heteroauxing, 1 part of calcium chloride, 2 parts of sodium sulfate, 3 parts of carbamide, 0.5 part of copper sulfate,
1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of Fructus Akebiae extracts, 3 parts of Medulla Tetrapanacis extracts, 100 parts of water；
(6) cutting cuttage: by step (5) process after cutting in the way of distance between rows and hills 25cm × 20cm cuttage to seedling medium
On, the degree of depth of cuttage is the 1/2 of cutting overall length；Described seedling medium is by perlite, sawdust, peat soil, charring rice husk by weight
Mix than 2:3:7:1；
(7) trophophase processes: when the aerial parts length of cutting is to 7 ~ 8cm, carry out the ultrasonic Treatment of three days by a definite date, at every day
Reason total time a length of 7h, the frequency of ultrasound wave is 38KHz；
(8) becoming transplantation of seedlings: when the aerial parts length of cutting is to 13 ~ 15cm, seedling is bred as, and can carry out transplanting operation to it.
Further, Fructus Akebiae extract described in step (5) and Medulla Tetrapanacis extract are the water of Fructus Akebiae and Medulla Tetrapanacis respectively
Extract.
Further, the duration of each continuous processing of ultrasonic Treatment described in step (7) is up to 2h, every twice process
Time interval be 1h.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 compared with Example 1, does not carry out the sofening treatment described in step (4), method in addition to cutting
Step is the most identical.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example 2 compared with Example 1, does not carry out the ultrasonic Treatment described in step (7), side in addition to cutting
Method step is the most identical.
Matched group
Existing Caulis Hederae Sinensis cuttage and seedling culture method.
In order to contrast effect of the present invention, select same strain Caulis Hederae Sinensis to produce cutting, divide by above-mentioned four kinds of modes the most respectively
Not carrying out nursery, until seedling is bred as the seedling that aerial parts is 13 ~ 15cm, following table is corresponding correction data:
| Embodiment 1 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | Matched group | |
| Cuttage planting percent (%) | 99.3 | 95.4 | 97.1 | 90.2 |
| Every strain seedling radical (bar) more than 3cm | 11.4 | 9.4 | 9.7 | 7.3 |
| Nursery duration (my god) | 20 | 24 | 23 | 26 |
The seedling being bred as above-mentioned four kinds of modes is transplanted respectively, and the growth conditions after transplanting is identical with management method and suitable
Preferably, the transplanting survival rate of each group after adding up 20 days, shown in table specific as follows:
| Embodiment 1 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | Matched group | |
| Transplanting survival rate (%) | 98.6 | 94.3 | 91.2 | 85.4 |
Claims (3)
1. a Caulis Hederae Sinensis rapid cuttage method for culturing seedlings, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) rattan selects: choose growing way healthy and strong, standby without the rattan of pest and disease damage, 0.5 ~ 0.7cm annual, a diameter of；
(2) prepared by cutting: the rattan described in step (1) is cut into a length of 7 ~ 9cm, every section of upper inserting containing 2 ~ 3 spore
Fringe, its upper end truncation, cuts sth. askew in lower end；
(3) disinfect: the cutting that step (2) prepares is put in 800 times of liquid of 50% carbendazol wettable powder soaking disinfection 2 ~
After 3min standby；
(4) sofening treatment: the cutting after step (3) being processed is put in the warm water that temperature is 45 ~ 47 DEG C, apply frequency is simultaneously
The ultrasound wave of 33 ~ 35KHz processes, and takes out standby after 80 ~ 100s；
(5) immersion treatment: the cutting after step (4) being processed is with 10 ~ 12 as a bundle, and the bottom being chamfered is immersed in
In root treatment fluid, take out standby after immersion treatment 30 ~ 40min；Described root treatment fluid is made up of the material of following weight portion:
0.02 ~ 0.03 part of Fluoxastrobin, 0.03 ~ 0.04 part of gibberellins, 0.01 ~ 0.02 part of heteroauxing, 0.5 ~ 1.2 part of calcium chloride, 1 ~ 2 part
Sodium sulfate, 3 ~ 4 parts of carbamide, 0.5 ~ 0.8 part of copper sulfate, 1 ~ 1.5 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 ~ 3 parts of Fructus Akebiae extracts, 1 ~ 4 part lead to
Grass extract, 100 ~ 120 parts of water；
(6) cutting cuttage: by step (5) process after cutting in the way of distance between rows and hills 25cm × 20cm cuttage to seedling medium
On, the degree of depth of cuttage is the 1/2 ~ 2/3 of cutting overall length；Described seedling medium is pressed by perlite, sawdust, peat soil, charring rice husk
Weight ratio 2:3:7:1 mixes；
(7) trophophase processes: when the aerial parts length of cutting is to 7 ~ 8cm, carry out the ultrasonic Treatment of three days by a definite date, at every day
Reason total time a length of 6 ~ 8h, the frequency of ultrasound wave is 38 ~ 40KHz；
(8) becoming transplantation of seedlings: when the aerial parts length of cutting is to 13 ~ 15cm, seedling is bred as, and can carry out transplanting operation to it.
A kind of Caulis Hederae Sinensis rapid cuttage method for culturing seedlings the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in step (5)
Fructus Akebiae extract and Medulla Tetrapanacis extract are the water extract of Fructus Akebiae and Medulla Tetrapanacis respectively.
A kind of Caulis Hederae Sinensis rapid cuttage method for culturing seedlings the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in step (7)
The duration of each continuous processing of ultrasonic Treatment must not exceed 3h, and the time interval of every twice process is no less than 30min.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610580326.5A CN106305035A (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2016-07-22 | Rapid cutting seedling raising method for hedera helix |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610580326.5A CN106305035A (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2016-07-22 | Rapid cutting seedling raising method for hedera helix |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106305035A true CN106305035A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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ID=57739607
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610580326.5A Pending CN106305035A (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2016-07-22 | Rapid cutting seedling raising method for hedera helix |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106954515A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-07-18 | 阜南佳利工艺品有限公司 | It is a kind of to reduce the implantation methods of purple willow branching rate |
| CN107006320A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-08-04 | 堵美娟 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of horse chestnut |
| CN107027505A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-08-11 | 柳州市兰苗种植场 | A kind of cuttage breeding method of ivy |
| CN109819832A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-05-31 | 新昌县天姥园艺发展有限公司 | Ivy nursery propagation method |
| CN110999648A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-14 | 安徽美迪生态农业有限公司 | Cutting seedling method of ivy |
| CN114902881A (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2022-08-16 | 江苏九谷生态农业有限公司 | Cuttage substrate and cuttage method suitable for Chinese ivy short-spike pot-planting industrialized seedling raising |
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| CN103493677A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-01-08 | 河南科技大学 | Method of cutting propagation of peony immature stem |
| CN103999706A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-08-27 | 南京林业大学 | Method for increasing cutting rooting rate of pecans |
| CN104904486A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-09-16 | 黄红林 | Cuttage method with high survival rate |
| CN105284520A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-02-03 | 界首市地龙养殖专业合作社 | Method promoting fig cuttage rooting |
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2016
- 2016-07-22 CN CN201610580326.5A patent/CN106305035A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
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| CN101743829A (en) * | 2009-12-08 | 2010-06-23 | 山西省农业生物技术研究中心 | Method for improving cuttage rooting and survival rate of shrub woody plant with ultrasonic treatment |
| CN103493677A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-01-08 | 河南科技大学 | Method of cutting propagation of peony immature stem |
| CN103999706A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-08-27 | 南京林业大学 | Method for increasing cutting rooting rate of pecans |
| CN104904486A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-09-16 | 黄红林 | Cuttage method with high survival rate |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107006320A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-08-04 | 堵美娟 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of horse chestnut |
| CN106954515A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-07-18 | 阜南佳利工艺品有限公司 | It is a kind of to reduce the implantation methods of purple willow branching rate |
| CN107027505A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-08-11 | 柳州市兰苗种植场 | A kind of cuttage breeding method of ivy |
| CN109819832A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-05-31 | 新昌县天姥园艺发展有限公司 | Ivy nursery propagation method |
| CN110999648A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-14 | 安徽美迪生态农业有限公司 | Cutting seedling method of ivy |
| CN114902881A (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2022-08-16 | 江苏九谷生态农业有限公司 | Cuttage substrate and cuttage method suitable for Chinese ivy short-spike pot-planting industrialized seedling raising |
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Application publication date: 20170111 |