CN106288733B - A kind of biomass fuel drying unit - Google Patents
A kind of biomass fuel drying unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106288733B CN106288733B CN201610717861.0A CN201610717861A CN106288733B CN 106288733 B CN106288733 B CN 106288733B CN 201610717861 A CN201610717861 A CN 201610717861A CN 106288733 B CN106288733 B CN 106288733B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- drying
- drying box
- biomass fuel
- box
- fixedly installed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/18—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs
- F26B17/20—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs the axis of rotation being horizontal or slightly inclined
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/02—Biomass, e.g. waste vegetative matter, straw
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of biomass fuel drying units, including drying box, the inner cavity top of the drying box is fixedly installed with heating plate, the inner cavity of the drying box is equipped with rotation axis, spiral conveying blade is enclosed on the outer wall of the rotation axis, it is fixedly installed with separator box on the right side of the bottom end of the drying box, the left and right sides of the separator box is fixedly installed with blower and waste storage case respectively.The biomass fuel drying unit, biomass fuel is constantly stirred up and down during advancing along drying box allows biomass fuel uniformly to stir drying, after drying is complete, to which biomass fuel is fallen in separator box, biomass fuel is in dropping process, it is kept watch and is transported in conveyance conduit by blower, it is transferred out by gas-distributing pipe, lighter impurity and dust are blown into waste storage case, the biomass fuel made can accelerate the efficiency of the drying of biomass fuel with the drying of serialization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biomass fuel technical field, specially a kind of biomass fuel drying unit.
Background technique
Since society is to the growing of energy demand, and the fossil fuel as main energy sources source promptly subtracts
Few, therefore, finding a kind of reproducible alternative energy source becomes the focus of social common concern, biomass be it is unique both can be again
It is raw directly to store and transport again, and can realize the energy of CO2 zero-emission, currently available biomass fuel mainly has, cotton
The agriculture and forestry organic waste materials such as bar, biomass fuel bar, yellow straw, brush wood, these fuel have the characteristics that common is exactly moisture height, water
The utilization for dividing height to will affect biomass fuel, current biomass fuel need to waste long time drying, can not continuity
Drying, drying efficiency is low, while impurity and dust in biomass fuel drying course there are many meetings, can not clean out
Go, such as Patent No. 201520760847.X patent, including material transport mechanism, feed hopper, sub-material baffle, feeding-passage,
Setting wheel, body, heater, central axis, dispersion impeller, spill positioning disk, bottom plate, discharge port, hot wind inlet and hot-blast outlet
Assembling is constituted, although easy to use, occupy little space, the impurity mixed in biomass can not be cleared up away.
Summary of the invention
It is mentioned above in the background art to solve the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of biomass fuel drying unit
Problem.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of biomass fuel drying unit, including drying
Case, the top left hand of the drying box are fixedly installed with feed pipe, and the feed pipe is connected by connecting pin with lid,
The left side of the drying box is equipped with motor, and the inner cavity top of the drying box is fixedly installed with heating plate, the drying box it is interior
Chamber is equipped with rotation axis, and the motor is connected by rotor with rotation axis, and helical feed leaf is enclosed on the outer wall of the rotation axis
Piece, the bottom end of the drying box are equipped with the first vibrator, and first vibrator and controller are electrically connected, the drying box
It is fixedly installed with separator box on the right side of bottom end, the left and right sides of the separator box is fixedly installed with blower and waste storage respectively
Case, the inner cavity of the waste storage case are equipped with filter screen, and top is fixedly installed with limiting card on the left of the inner cavity of the separator box
Button, the right side of the limit fastener are equipped with baffle, and the baffle runs through separator box, and the right side of the baffle is equipped with limit plate,
The lower end of the limit fastener is fixedly installed with conveyance conduit, and the conveyance conduit is connected with blower, outside the conveyance conduit
Wall is equipped with multiple gas-distributing pipes, and fluted, the inside rotation of the groove is all provided at left and right sides of the inner cavity top of the separator box
It is connected with shaft, the outer wall of the shaft is fixedly installed with feeding plate, and the outside of the feeding plate is equipped with the second vibrator, described
Second vibrator and controller are electrically connected, and the outside of second vibrator is equipped with spring, the outside of the spring with point
It is connected from case, the bottom end of the separator box is equipped with second level drying box, is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the second level drying box
Controller, the controller be controller described in combinational logic control device or microprogram control unit respectively with second level drying box,
Motor and blower are electrically connected, and the top left hand of the second level drying box is equipped with support plate, the top of the support plate and baking
Dry case is connected, and the inner cavity bottom end of the second level drying box is equipped with delivery board.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the biomass fuel drying unit, passes through feed pipe handle
Biomass fuel is transported in drying box, provides the heat of baking needed by heating plate, drives rotation axis rotation by motor,
Rotation axis drives spiral conveying blade rotation, and biomass fuel is made to advance along spiral conveying blade during rotation, biology
Matter fuel is constantly stirred up and down during advancing along drying box allows biomass fuel uniformly to stir drying, when
After having dried, by pulling the adjustable separator box blanking space size of baffle, so that biomass fuel falls to separator box
Interior, biomass fuel is kept watch by blower and is transported in conveyance conduit in dropping process, is transferred out by gas-distributing pipe,
Lighter impurity and dust is blown into waste storage case, separates biomass fuel power impurity, and biomass fuel falls into
In second level drying box, drying again is carried out, the biomass fuel made can accelerate the baking of biomass fuel with the drying of serialization
Dry efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram inside separator box of the present invention.
In figure: 1, drying box, 2, spiral conveying blade, 3, heating plate, 4, feed pipe, 5, lid, 6, motor, 7, support
Plate, 8, delivery board, 9, second level drying box, 10, controller, the 11, first vibrator, 12, separator box, 13, blower, 14, waste material
Storage bin, 15, rotation axis, 16, limit fastener, 17, baffle, 18, limit plate, 19, feeding plate, the 20, second vibrator, 21, bullet
Spring, 22, shaft, 23, groove, 24, conveyance conduit, 25, gas-distributing pipe, 26, filter screen.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of technical solution referring to FIG. 1-2: a kind of biomass fuel drying unit, including drying box
1, the top left hand of the drying box 1 is fixedly installed with feed pipe 4, and the feed pipe 4 passes through connecting pin and 5 phase of lid
Even, by lid 5 can prevent when not in use impurity enter in feed pipe 4, the left side of the drying box 1 is equipped with motor 6,
The inner cavity top of the drying box 1 is fixedly installed with heating plate 3, and the inner cavity of the drying box 1 is equipped with rotation axis 15, the motor
6 are connected by rotor with rotation axis 15, are enclosed with spiral conveying blade 2 on the outer wall of the rotation axis 15, are passed through feed pipe 4
Biomass fuel is transported in drying box 1, provides the heat of baking needed by heating plate 3, rotation axis is driven by motor 6
15 rotations, rotation axis 15 drive spiral conveying blade 2 to rotate, make biomass fuel along spiral conveying blade during rotation
2 advance, and biomass fuel is constantly stirred up and down during advancing along drying box 1 allows biomass fuel uniform
Drying is stirred, the bottom end of the drying box 1 is equipped with the first vibrator 11, and first vibrator 11 electrically connects with controller 10
It connects, by the first vibrator 11, failure of oscillation does not move the stirring and drying that drying box 1 can make biomass fuel more uniform, the drying
It is fixedly installed with separator box 12 on the right side of the bottom end of case 1, the left and right sides of the separator box 12 is fixedly installed with 13 He of blower respectively
The inner cavity of waste storage case 14, the waste storage case 14 is equipped with filter screen 26, can prevent biomass fuel by filter screen 26
Material is blown into waste storage case 14, and top is fixedly installed with limit fastener 16, the limit on the left of the inner cavity of the separator box 12
The right side of position buckle 16 is equipped with baffle 17, and the baffle 17 runs through separator box 12, and the right side of the baffle 17 is equipped with limit plate 18,
The lower end of the limit fastener 16 is fixedly installed with conveyance conduit 24, and the conveyance conduit 24 is connected with blower 13, the conveying
The outer wall of pipeline 24 is equipped with multiple gas-distributing pipes 25, by pulling the adjustable 12 blanking space size of separator box of baffle 17, from
And biomass fuel is fallen in separator box 12, biomass fuel is kept watch by blower 13 in dropping process and is transported to conveying
It in pipeline 24, is transferred out by gas-distributing pipe 25, lighter impurity and dust is blown into waste storage case 14, biomass fuel is made
Material power impurity is separated, and is all provided with fluted 23 at left and right sides of the inner cavity top of the separator box 12, the inside of the groove 23
It is rotatably connected to shaft 22, the outer wall of the shaft 22 is fixedly installed with feeding plate 19, and the outside of the feeding plate 19 is equipped with the
Two vibrator 20, second vibrator 20 are electrically connected with controller 10, and the outside of second vibrator 20 is equipped with spring
21, the outside of the spring 21 is connected with separator box 12, and the decrease speed of biomass fuel can be reduced by feeding plate 19, can
So that biomass fuel separates more preferable with impurity, is ceaselessly vibrated by the second vibrator 20, shaft 22 can be made in groove
It is rotated upwardly and downwardly in 23, the springing of spring 21 or so can be made, failure of oscillation is not dynamic to drive feeding plate 19, and material can be prevented stifled
Plug, the bottom end of the separator box 12 are equipped with second level drying box 9, are fixedly installed with control on the outer wall of the second level drying box 9
Device 10 processed, the controller 10 be combinational logic control device, the controller 10 respectively with second level drying box 9, motor 6 and wind
Machine 13 is electrically connected, and the top left hand of the second level drying box 9 is equipped with support plate 7, the top of the support plate 7 and drying box
1 is connected, and the inner cavity bottom end of the second level drying box 9 is equipped with delivery board 8.
When work, biomass fuel is transported in drying box 1 by feed pipe 4, provides drying institute by heating plate 3
The heat needed drives rotation axis 15 to rotate by motor 6, and rotation axis 15 drives spiral conveying blade 2 to rotate, during rotation
So that biomass fuel advances along spiral conveying blade 2, biomass fuel is constantly upper and lower during advancing along drying box 1
Stirring allows biomass fuel uniformly to stir drying, after drying is complete, by pulling the adjustable separation of baffle 17
12 blanking space size of case, so that biomass fuel is fallen in separator box 12, biomass fuel passes through wind in dropping process
Machine 13, which is kept watch, to be transported in conveyance conduit 24, is transferred out by gas-distributing pipe 25, and lighter impurity and dust are blown into waste material storage
It deposits in case 14, separates biomass fuel power impurity, biomass fuel is fallen into second level drying box 9, is carried out again
Drying, the biomass fuel made can accelerate the efficiency of the drying of biomass fuel with the drying of serialization.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of biomass fuel drying unit, including drying box (1), it is characterised in that: the top left hand of the drying box (1)
It is fixedly installed with feed pipe (4), the feed pipe (4) is connected by connecting pin with lid (5), the drying box (1)
Left side is equipped with motor (6), and the inner cavity top of the drying box (1) is fixedly installed with heating plate (3), the drying box (1) it is interior
Chamber is equipped with rotation axis (15), and the motor (6) is connected by rotor with rotation axis (15), wraps on the outer wall of the rotation axis (15)
It is wrapped with spiral conveying blade (2), the bottom end of the drying box (1) is equipped with the first vibrator (11), first vibrator (11)
It is electrically connected with controller (10), is fixedly installed with separator box (12), the separator box on the right side of the bottom end of the drying box (1)
(12) the left and right sides is fixedly installed with blower (13) and waste storage case (14), the inner cavity of the waste storage case (14) respectively
Equipped with filter screen (26), top is fixedly installed with limit fastener (16), the limiting card on the left of the inner cavity of the separator box (12)
The right side for detaining (16) is equipped with baffle (17), and the baffle (17) runs through separator box (12), and the right side of the baffle (17) is equipped with limit
Position plate (18), the lower end of the limit fastener (16) are fixedly installed with conveyance conduit (24), the conveyance conduit (24) and blower
(13) it is connected, the outer wall of the conveyance conduit (24) is equipped with multiple gas-distributing pipes (25), the inner cavity top of the separator box (12)
The left and right sides is all provided with fluted (23), is rotatably connected to shaft (22) on the inside of the groove (23), outside the shaft (22)
Wall is fixedly installed with feeding plate (19), and the outside of the feeding plate (19) is equipped with the second vibrator (20), second vibrator
(20) it is electrically connected with controller (10), the outside of second vibrator (20) is equipped with spring (21), the spring (21)
Outside is connected with separator box (12), and the bottom end of the separator box (12) is equipped with second level drying box (9), the second level drying box
(9) be fixedly installed on outer wall controller (10), the controller (10) be combinational logic control device or microprogram control unit,
The controller (10) is electrically connected with second level drying box (9), motor (6) and blower (13) respectively, the second level drying
The top left hand of case (9) is equipped with support plate (7), and the top of the support plate (7) is connected with drying box (1), and the second level is dried
The inner cavity bottom end of dry case (9) is equipped with delivery board (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610717861.0A CN106288733B (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | A kind of biomass fuel drying unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610717861.0A CN106288733B (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | A kind of biomass fuel drying unit |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106288733A CN106288733A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
| CN106288733B true CN106288733B (en) | 2019-01-22 |
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| CN201610717861.0A Active CN106288733B (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | A kind of biomass fuel drying unit |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107245359A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-10-13 | 崇州市四方新能源有限公司 | Dryer based on sawdust processing biological particles fuel |
| CN107894145A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-04-10 | 建始惠万农生物科技有限公司 | A kind of biomass fuel dryer |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002333273A (en) * | 2001-05-08 | 2002-11-22 | Tadao Maekawa | Heating drying machine for bean or the like and drying apparatus for bean or the like |
| CN201540012U (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2010-08-04 | 贵州大学 | Composite biomass energy fuel herbage dryer |
| CN203478874U (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-03-12 | 广东正鹏生物质能源科技有限公司 | Uniform biomass raw material drying device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN106288733A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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